Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	375	160	215
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	20	5	20
100 years and over	225	30	200	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	845	370	470
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	85	40	45
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,575	815	755
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	20	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	295	95	200	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	50	25	25
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	40	25	20
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	990	415	575
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	40	15	25
Ilocano	575	225	345	35	15	20
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	55	30	25
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	25	10	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	25	10	10
Telugu	485	270	220	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	1,715	885	825
Albanian	660	325	335	5	0	5
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	295	150	150
Baltic languages	455	200	260	5	5	0
Latvian	250	110	140	0	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	290	145	145
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	5	0	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	5	5	5
Czech	915	405	505	55	30	25
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	65	35	30
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	75	35	45
Serbian	1,705	810	890	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	945	495	445
Afrikaans	160	80	85	10	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	20	10	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	115	50	60
Frisian	40	20	20	0	5	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	765	415	355
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	190	100	95
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	25	5	15
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	20	20	5
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	35	20	15
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	85	40	45
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	0	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	20	10	10
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	25	20	10
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	225	105	120
Catalan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	25	15	10
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	15	5	5
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	10	10	5
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	5	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	10	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	350	150	195
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	350	155	195
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	225	100	120
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	95	40	60
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	30	5	25
Lao	345	155	190	5	5	5
Thai	345	90	255	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	75	40	35
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	675	345	330
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	220	115	100
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	420	210	215
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	860	420	435
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	30	15	15
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	5	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	20	10	10
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	555	255	305
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	20	5	10
Ilocano	230	105	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	35	20	15
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	15	10	10
Tamil	1,285	615	665	15	10	5
Telugu	195	105	90	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	540	280	260
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	85	40	45
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	85	40	40
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	5	0	0
Czech	205	100	110	15	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	20	15	10
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	30	15	15
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	245	125	115
Afrikaans	35	20	20	10	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	225	115	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	90	45	40
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	15	5	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	15	10	0
Hindi	1,285	650	635	15	10	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	45	20	25
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	15	10	5
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	110	50	60
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	0	0	0
Romanian	1,190	555	635	5	5	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	15	10	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	220	100	120
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	215	95	120
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	155	70	90
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	55	25	30
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	10	0	5
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	10	5	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	830	385	445
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	120	60	60
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	680	315	370
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,250	590	660
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	890	425	470
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	405	150	255	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,245	575	675
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	35	15	20
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	920	485	435
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	920	485	435
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	0	0	0
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	40	15	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	10	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Inuktitut	530	200	325	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	70	50	20
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	20	20	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	50	35	20
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	0	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	15	0	10
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,225	490	730
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	115	55	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	20	0	15
Ilocano	705	300	405	20	10	15
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	10	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	50	25	20
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	10	10	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	45	20	20
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	785	385	410	10	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	375	195	185
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	10	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	375	190	180
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	0	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	25	20	10
Czech	1,315	570	750	80	55	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	50	25	30
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	145	65	75
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	30	10	25
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	10	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	10	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	405	200	205	45	25	25
Danish	425	195	235	10	10	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	155	75	75
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	30	15	15
Swedish	605	295	310	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	300	180	120
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	20	10	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	50	45	10
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	170	115	55
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	150	70	80
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	50	25	25
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	15	10	0
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	1,130	490	635
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	130	45	85
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	55	30	30
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	15	0	10
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	10
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	10
Shona	175	60	115	0	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	15	10	10
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	55	25	35
American Sign Language	875	305	570	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	305	150	155
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	300	145	155
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	180	105	75
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	185	80	105
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	40	25	15
Lao	460	200	255	10	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	10	0	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	115	65	50
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	45	15	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	700	295	410
Brazil	990	445	545	10	10	10
Colombia	1,270	485	780	15	10	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	10	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	10	0	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	15	0	15
Mexico	1,290	540	755	45	20	20
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	45	20	30
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	10	0
Croatia	800	385	420	10	10	0
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	80	50	30
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	440	245	195
Greece	910	475	430	0	0	0
Hungary	825	425	405	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	35	25	15
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	40	20	15
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	135	70	65
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	35	10	15
Portugal	1,965	995	970	10	10	0
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	10	0	10
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	355	215	140
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	175	125	50
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	10	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	10	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	15	10	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	45	35	15
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	15	10	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	15	10	10
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	50	25	30
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	25	10	15
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	10	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,115	470	640
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	85	25	55
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	10
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	0	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	170	85	85
France	285	155	130	40	20	20
Germany	155	75	90	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	10	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	35	20	20
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	15	10	0
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	10	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	10	10	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	835	345	495
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	15	10	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	25	15	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	20	10	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	10	10
Australia	115	65	50	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	500	275	225
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	415	170	240
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	270	120	150
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,190	480	710
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	130	75	60
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	30	20	10
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	70	20	50
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	1,500	675	830	390	195	200
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	165	65	95
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	675	310	365
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	175	105	70	10	0	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,235	595	640
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	15	10	10
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	365	180	185
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	175	85	90
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,765	815	945
Flemish	395	210	190	10	0	10
Frisian	70	45	30	15	0	15
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	555	275	280
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	275	135	145
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	215	125	85
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,380	690	690
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	45	15	30
Byelorussian	830	400	430	20	10	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	40	10	30
Estonian	945	425	525	15	15	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	485	250	235
Latvian	1,065	455	615	50	25	20
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	35	15	25
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	1,140	530	605
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	130	60	75
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	820	365	460
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	110	60	55
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	35	20	20
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	1,490	690	795
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	20	15	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	55	25	35
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	90	50	40
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	915	400	520
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	15	15	0
Maltese	575	310	265	10	0	0
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	70	30	35
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	10	0	0
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	45	15	30
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	450	175	280
Basque	285	160	125	20	0	20
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	165	70	95
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	10	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	15	0	0
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	0	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	35	15	20
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	20	10	10
Chilean	1,035	525	510	25	20	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	25	15	10
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	10	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	10	0	10
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	10	0	10
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	0	0	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	0	0	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	60	30	25
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	10	10	10
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	15	10	10
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	30	20	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	35	15	20
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	10	10	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	0	0	0
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	20	0	15
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	125	60	65
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	15	10	10
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	10	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	15	10	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	15	15	10
South African	1,090	525	565	60	20	35
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	10	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	130	55	75
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	195	110	85
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	15	10	10
Armenian	1,470	750	715	25	15	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	20	10	10
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	10	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	60	45	15
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	0	0	10
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	30	15	15
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	20	10	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	0	0	10
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	30	15	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	315	160	160
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	40	40	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	10	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	60	25	30
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	20	20	10
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	625	240	380
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,330	550	780
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	20	0	15
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	95	50	45
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	80	25	55
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	45	10	40
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	25	10	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	25	0	25
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	170	80	90
Australian	1,265	585	685	80	35	50
New Zealander	470	260	210	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	35	25	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	190	115	75
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	165	90	75
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	465	170	295
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	95	70	25
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	45	10	35
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	285	170	120
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	90	70	25
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	990	955	40
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	695	395	300
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	455	420	35
Other	70	30	40	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,245	380	860
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	425	150	270
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	85	70	15
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	40	10	35
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	265	150	115
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	75	55	25
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	735	695	35
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	625	350	280
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	345	320	25
Other	65	30	40	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	635	345	285
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	570	210	360
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	40	15	20
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	65	35	25
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	460	245	215
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	550	205	340
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	25	10	20
France	1,655	810	850	55	30	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	505	440	70
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	160	115	50
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	565	330	235
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	775	415	355
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,095	385	710
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	720	315	405
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	470	285	190
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	260	95	165
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	25	15	15
Cantonese	555	315	240	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	165	75	90
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	75	35	40
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	80	35	45
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	210	80	130
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	825	330	500
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	475	205	275
Aboriginal	130	45	80	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	305	135	170
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,400	725	670
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,190	575	615