Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Edward County, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Prince Edward County, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,735	...	...	367,770	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25,258	...	...	344,580r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,899	...	...	172,559	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,728	...	...	162,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	23.5	...	...	528.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,050.49	...	...	696.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,735	12,040	12,700	367,770	177,390	190,375
0 to 14 years	2,860	1,430	1,430	48,260	24,535	23,725
0 to 4 years	890	465	430	15,730	7,935	7,795
5 to 9 years	990	480	510	16,265	8,325	7,940
10 to 14 years	975	485	490	16,265	8,270	7,990
15 to 64 years	14,495	7,040	7,465	241,740	118,020	123,720
15 to 19 years	1,110	555	555	18,345	9,155	9,190
20 to 24 years	1,055	535	520	24,345	12,315	12,030
25 to 29 years	985	505	475	24,040	12,005	12,030
30 to 34 years	1,005	510	495	24,150	12,070	12,085
35 to 39 years	1,000	495	505	22,825	11,330	11,495
40 to 44 years	1,170	575	595	21,880	10,640	11,245
45 to 49 years	1,350	690	665	23,790	11,545	12,245
50 to 54 years	2,030	970	1,055	26,655	12,895	13,755
55 to 59 years	2,320	1,080	1,245	28,065	13,185	14,880
60 to 64 years	2,465	1,120	1,345	27,640	12,880	14,765
65 years and over	7,380	3,570	3,810	77,775	34,840	42,930
65 to 69 years	2,490	1,270	1,220	25,615	12,050	13,560
70 to 74 years	1,905	920	980	17,850	8,445	9,405
75 to 79 years	1,230	630	605	12,385	5,715	6,675
80 to 84 years	860	400	465	9,640	4,270	5,365
85 years and over	885	350	535	12,285	4,355	7,930
85 to 89 years	565	250	315	6,990	2,725	4,270
90 to 94 years	245	75	170	4,030	1,325	2,700
95 to 99 years	75	25	50	1,110	280	830
100 years and over	5	0	5	160	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	11.9	11.3	13.1	13.8	12.5
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.5	58.8	65.7	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	29.8	29.7	30.0	21.1	19.6	22.6
85 years and over	3.6	2.9	4.2	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	49.4	48.8	50.1	44.1	43.0	45.2
Median age of the population	54.5	53.8	55.2	45.0	43.4	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,730	...	...	162,720	...	...
Single-detached house	9,220	...	...	64,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,385	...	...	86,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	6,015	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	10,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	60	...	...	25,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	745	...	...	44,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,730	...	...	162,715	...	...
1 person	2,725	...	...	54,205	...	...
2 persons	5,035	...	...	60,870	...	...
3 persons	1,375	...	...	21,780	...	...
4 persons	1,045	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 or more persons	550	...	...	8,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,100	...	...	357,640	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,875	10,605	11,275	319,510	152,860	166,655
Married or living common law	14,390	7,215	7,170	178,435	88,985	89,440
Married	11,950	6,000	5,950	143,655	71,615	72,035
Living common law	2,440	1,215	1,220	34,775	17,375	17,405
Not married and not living common law	7,485	3,390	4,100	141,080	63,870	77,205
Never married	4,000	2,195	1,810	87,610	46,825	40,785
Separated	550	260	290	8,710	3,815	4,890
Divorced	1,270	520	750	26,195	9,400	16,790
Widowed	1,665	410	1,250	18,565	3,830	14,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,885	...	...	101,615	...	...
2 persons	5,230	...	...	60,520	...	...
3 persons	1,295	...	...	20,085	...	...
4 persons	965	...	...	16,135	...	...
5 or more persons	390	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,885	...	...	101,615	...	...
Total couple families	7,060	...	...	86,760	...	...
Married couples	5,840	...	...	69,370	...	...
Common-law couples	1,220	...	...	17,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	830	...	...	14,860	...	...
Female parent	620	...	...	11,565	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,055	...	...	86,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,655	...	...	50,520	...	...
Couples with children	2,400	...	...	36,235	...	...
1 child	1,105	...	...	16,170	...	...
2 children	925	...	...	15,365	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	4,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	830	...	...	14,860	...	...
1 child	570	...	...	9,995	...	...
2 children	200	...	...	3,910	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,780	1,660	2,125	86,095	39,105	46,990
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,730	...	...	162,720	...	...
One-census-family households	7,575	...	...	96,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,520	...	...	48,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,060	...	...	48,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	2,490	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,000	...	...	63,660	...	...
One-person households	2,725	...	...	54,200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	270	...	...	9,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,350	11,875	12,470	362,190	174,755	187,430
English only	22,590	11,075	11,520	322,450	157,060	165,390
French only	5	0	5	150	65	90
English and French	1,690	755	930	36,460	16,325	20,135
Neither English nor French	70	50	20	3,125	1,310	1,820
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,350	11,875	12,475	362,185	174,755	187,430
English	23,935	11,670	12,265	352,290	170,120	182,165
French	325	155	175	5,890	2,920	2,970
English and French	25	10	10	975	455	515
Neither English nor French	65	45	20	3,035	1,260	1,780
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	340	160	185	6,375	3,145	3,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,350	11,880	12,470	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	24,225	11,810	12,410	357,030	172,340	184,690
Official languages	23,060	11,220	11,845	308,745	150,680	158,070
English	22,715	11,060	11,655	302,685	147,680	155,005
French	345	160	185	6,060	2,995	3,060
Non-official languages	1,165	595	570	48,285	21,655	26,625
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	255	115	140
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,160	590	570	48,030	21,540	26,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,670	915	755
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,575	865	710
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	25	15	5	1,245	700	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	110	60	55
Maltese	5	5	5	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	1,115	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Vietnamese	10	5	5	980	435	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	3,990	1,500	2,485
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	95	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	3,310	1,250	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	355	190	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	5	0	0	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	945	490	455	24,040	11,210	12,820
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	190	95	95	4,295	1,940	2,365
Baltic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Latvian	5	5	5	55	35	25
Lithuanian	0	5	0	50	30	25
Slavic languages	175	90	90	4,190	1,875	2,320
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Croatian	5	5	0	415	210	205
Czech	20	5	10	365	170	195
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Polish	65	30	35	1,085	495	585
Russian	25	10	15	1,060	435	625
Serbian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Slovak	15	10	10	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	30	15	15	595	245	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Germanic languages	540	270	270	7,360	3,290	4,070
Afrikaans	5	5	0	175	85	90
Danish	15	5	15	425	190	235
Dutch	230	115	115	1,930	900	1,030
Frisian	10	5	5	20	5	10
German	260	135	120	4,320	1,885	2,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	210	100	110
Swedish	5	0	5	180	75	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	15	5	315	185	130
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	6,150	3,045	3,105
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	5,200	2,555	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	140	65	75
Gujarati	10	5	5	140	75	70
Hindi	0	0	0	520	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Urdu	5	5	5	265	150	115
Iranian languages	10	0	0	925	475	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	865	445	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	60	5,670	2,625	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	60	30	30	1,045	515	535
Portuguese	30	15	10	1,395	635	755
Romanian	5	0	0	295	140	155
Spanish	60	45	15	2,925	1,335	1,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	0	5	1,445	400	1,050
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	1,595	660	935
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	0	65	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	105	60	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	11,895	5,290	6,610
Chinese languages	40	15	25	11,815	5,235	6,575
Cantonese	30	10	15	5,130	2,340	2,790
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mandarin	5	5	5	5,760	2,490	3,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	520	235	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	80	50	30
Burmese	0	5	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	305	85	230
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	10	10	0	290	75	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	185	105	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	60	25	35	960	435	520
Estonian	15	10	10	50	15	35
Finnish	10	0	10	255	95	160
Hungarian	30	10	20	650	325	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	125	60	60	5,155	2,420	2,740
English and French	50	25	25	1,045	480	570
English and non-official language	65	35	30	3,840	1,805	2,035
French and non-official language	5	5	5	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,350	11,880	12,470	362,185	174,755	187,430
Single responses	24,180	11,795	12,385	352,775	170,470	182,305
Official languages	23,945	11,665	12,280	333,210	161,495	171,715
English	23,855	11,625	12,230	331,375	160,610	170,765
French	90	40	45	1,835	885	950
Non-official languages	235	125	105	19,565	8,975	10,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	235	125	105	19,530	8,960	10,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	815	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	5	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	775	385	395
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	15	15	10	660	330	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	605	280	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	1,570	680	885
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,415	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	90	70	7,010	3,315	3,695
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,165	545	625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,165	540	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Czech	5	0	0	75	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	280	135	140
Russian	5	5	5	440	200	240
Serbian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	800	385	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	160	70	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	35	20	20	540	265	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	5	2,605	1,240	1,370
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	150	80	75
Iranian languages	5	5	5	460	225	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	430	215	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	10	1,825	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	160	65	90
Portuguese	5	0	0	450	210	240
Romanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	35	30	5	1,115	535	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	505	195	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,015	445	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	5	135	75	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	7,350	3,325	4,025
Chinese languages	10	5	10	7,320	3,310	4,010
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,855	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,015	1,800	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	300	135	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	95	40	55
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	15	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	170	85	85
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	130	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	175	85	90	9,410	4,285	5,125
English and French	30	20	10	665	315	350
English and non-official language	135	65	75	8,510	3,855	4,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	195	95	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,350	11,880	12,470	362,185	174,755	187,430
None	23,645	11,565	12,080	330,095	160,260	169,835
English	115	55	65	9,490	4,435	5,050
French	220	90	130	4,895	2,175	2,715
Non-official language	350	155	190	17,055	7,590	9,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	345	160	185	16,660	7,410	9,250
English and French	0	5	0	75	30	45
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	110	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	355	150	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,270	10,330	10,940	309,495	148,135	161,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,730	10,085	10,635	300,260	143,625	156,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,133	37,933	27,524	37,481	43,726	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,735	10,090	10,645	300,625	143,905	156,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,301	34,368	25,249	33,302	37,991	29,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,620	9,145	9,470	278,635	134,005	144,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,422	34,510	23,013	34,768	41,705	29,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,800	7,430	8,370	210,345	90,340	120,005
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,841	10,622	9,316	5,417	5,194	5,523
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,590	7,005	6,585	226,575	112,590	113,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,674	28,789	22,981	32,495	38,013	28,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,270	10,300	10,970	309,545	148,140	161,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,685	10,030	10,655	300,270	143,600	156,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,785	52,217	37,786	48,278	56,461	40,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,695	10,035	10,660	300,665	143,925	156,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,548	43,355	32,083	40,146	45,669	35,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,595	9,125	9,475	278,675	134,000	144,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,390	49,063	34,001	46,422	55,546	37,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	7,425	8,470	210,380	90,390	119,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,871	10,281	9,512	7,413	7,352	7,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,590	6,960	6,630	226,600	112,975	113,625
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,918	44,134	33,439	42,072	48,847	35,335
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,270	10,300	10,965	309,550	148,140	161,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,875	3,190	2,680	97,590	53,350	44,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,618	46,205	44,296	54,181	59,609	49,379
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,973	58,601	52,848	62,097	68,176	54,764
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.3	86.0	79.9	89.2	91.7	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.7	57.4	53.4	66.2	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.7	14.0	20.1	10.8	8.3	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,270	10,330	10,940	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without total income	545	240	305	9,240	4,515	4,725
With total income	20,725	10,090	10,635	300,260	143,625	156,635
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.7	97.2	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,565	1,095	1,475	37,095	16,195	20,905
$10,000 to $19,999	3,990	1,590	2,395	46,825	18,845	27,985
$20,000 to $29,999	3,240	1,405	1,835	39,505	15,985	23,515
$30,000 to $39,999	2,565	1,215	1,350	35,420	15,220	20,200
$40,000 to $49,999	2,205	1,140	1,070	32,830	14,670	18,165
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	945	780	26,820	12,930	13,890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	705	485	20,625	11,410	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	870	530	340	16,660	9,540	7,120
$80,000 to $89,999	580	340	240	12,485	7,500	4,980
$90,000 to $99,999	510	280	230	8,815	5,365	3,450
$100,000 and over	1,295	860	440	23,180	15,975	7,205
$100,000 to $149,999	870	565	305	15,860	10,705	5,160
$150,000 and over	425	290	135	7,325	5,270	2,055
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,270	10,325	10,945	309,495	148,135	161,360
Without after-tax income	535	240	295	8,880	4,230	4,645
With after-tax income	20,735	10,090	10,645	300,620	143,905	156,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.3	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,745	1,120	1,625	39,305	17,220	22,085
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,670	2,475	49,260	20,220	29,045
$20,000 to $29,999	3,700	1,640	2,060	47,595	19,800	27,795
$30,000 to $39,999	3,055	1,500	1,550	42,195	18,485	23,710
$40,000 to $49,999	2,395	1,295	1,100	37,045	17,255	19,785
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	900	665	27,330	14,805	12,520
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	655	395	19,965	11,670	8,295
$70,000 to $79,999	710	415	295	13,690	8,090	5,605
$80,000 and over	1,370	895	475	24,240	16,360	7,880
$80,000 to $89,999	445	275	170	7,785	4,955	2,825
$90,000 to $99,999	270	180	95	4,810	3,225	1,580
$100,000 and over	655	440	210	11,645	8,175	3,470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,270	10,330	10,945	309,500	148,135	161,360
Without employment income	7,685	3,325	4,355	82,925	35,550	47,375
With employment income	13,590	7,010	6,585	226,575	112,585	113,985
Percentage with employment income	63.9	67.9	60.2	73.2	76.0	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,735	1,470	1,270	37,640	17,575	20,060
$5,000 to $9,999	1,320	560	760	16,670	7,130	9,540
$10,000 to $19,999	1,860	845	1,015	28,755	12,465	16,285
$20,000 to $29,999	1,515	705	815	24,300	10,910	13,390
$30,000 to $39,999	1,435	680	745	22,515	10,220	12,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	650	540	22,060	9,720	12,345
$50,000 to $59,999	955	505	445	17,850	8,705	9,135
$60,000 to $69,999	620	380	235	13,870	7,880	5,995
$70,000 to $79,999	475	280	195	12,090	7,115	4,970
$80,000 and over	1,480	925	560	30,825	20,865	9,960
$80,000 to $89,999	360	205	150	9,405	5,785	3,625
$90,000 to $99,999	360	195	165	6,380	4,055	2,330
$100,000 and over	765	520	245	15,030	11,025	4,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,730	...	...	162,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,140	...	...	70,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,259	...	...	61,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,730	...	...	54,200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,363	...	...	37,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,670	...	...	33,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,000	...	...	108,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,260	...	...	92,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,270	...	...	80,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,730	...	...	162,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,366	...	...	89,078	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,431	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	54,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,658	...	...	47,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,645	...	...	39,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,010	...	...	108,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,533	...	...	109,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,586	...	...	91,263	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,730	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	4,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	365	...	...	6,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	6,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	400	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	570	...	...	6,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	6,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	480	...	...	6,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	455	...	...	6,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,005	...	...	12,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	860	...	...	11,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	825	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	715	...	...	10,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	590	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,920	...	...	51,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,050	...	...	17,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	730	...	...	12,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	645	...	...	12,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	500	...	...	9,360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,730	...	...	162,715	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	2,110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	4,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	385	...	...	6,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	7,965	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	630	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	570	...	...	8,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	560	...	...	8,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	8,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	...	...	14,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,035	...	...	13,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	12,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	710	...	...	10,480	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	555	...	...	8,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,095	...	...	38,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	970	...	...	16,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	515	...	...	9,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	610	...	...	12,120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,790	...	...	100,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,354	...	...	93,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,303	...	...	80,711	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	47,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,944	...	...	87,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,517	...	...	75,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	36,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,686	...	...	118,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,253	...	...	101,113	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	14,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,296	...	...	54,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,829	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,815	...	...	101,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,034	...	...	111,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,864	...	...	91,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,445	...	...	47,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,349	...	...	107,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,214	...	...	87,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,445	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,824	...	...	134,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,444	...	...	111,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	755	...	...	14,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,942	...	...	64,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,762	...	...	55,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,385	1,510	1,880	78,995	36,190	42,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,577	29,696	29,296	32,488	32,837	32,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,552	27,725	27,253	29,248	29,334	29,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,330	1,480	1,850	78,890	36,230	42,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,173	40,309	41,862	41,542	43,204	40,131
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,221	32,686	35,446	35,393	36,266	34,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,100	11,745	12,355	357,640	172,600	185,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,470	5,950	6,515	165,040	77,065	87,975
In the bottom decile	2,025	1,010	1,015	38,565	18,585	19,980
In the second decile	2,630	1,180	1,450	30,775	13,700	17,075
In the third decile	2,690	1,270	1,415	30,195	13,910	16,285
In the fourth decile	2,645	1,265	1,380	31,350	14,570	16,775
In the fifth decile	2,480	1,225	1,255	34,160	16,300	17,865
In the top half of the distribution	11,630	5,795	5,840	192,600	95,535	97,065
In the sixth decile	2,565	1,260	1,305	35,955	17,320	18,635
In the seventh decile	2,580	1,255	1,325	38,100	18,800	19,295
In the eighth decile	2,310	1,165	1,140	39,915	19,925	19,995
In the ninth decile	2,240	1,130	1,105	41,165	20,680	20,490
In the top decile	1,940	975	960	37,465	18,810	18,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,105	11,745	12,360	352,515	170,145	182,370
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,725	1,740	57,445	29,160	28,285
0 to 5 years	1,080	550	530	18,500	9,300	9,200
18 to 64 years	13,625	6,585	7,040	224,905	108,855	116,055
65 years and over	7,010	3,435	3,575	70,160	32,130	38,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,260	1,515	1,750	46,010	21,255	24,750
0 to 17 years	595	305	285	8,720	4,560	4,165
0 to 5 years	200	115	85	2,735	1,415	1,315
18 to 64 years	1,935	930	1,005	29,810	13,835	15,975
65 years and over	735	275	455	7,475	2,860	4,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.9	14.2	13.1	12.5	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.7	16.4	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	20.9	16.0	14.8	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.0	12.7	10.7	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,075	555	515	31,805	15,475	16,330
0 to 17 years	160	85	75	5,185	2,660	2,530
0 to 5 years	50	30	20	1,455	745	710
18 to 64 years	820	430	385	24,470	11,930	12,535
65 years and over	100	40	60	2,145	880	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.7	4.2	9.0	9.1	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.9	4.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	5.5	3.8	7.9	8.0	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.5	5.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	3.1	2.7	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,105	11,745	12,355	357,690	172,630	185,065
Official languages	24,050	11,710	12,340	354,600	171,365	183,235
English	24,045	11,710	12,335	354,470	171,315	183,150
French	1,660	750	915	36,220	16,090	20,130
Non-official languages	1,640	840	805	67,145	30,445	36,700
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	720	320	395
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	160	185
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,615	820	800	66,470	30,145	36,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	2,300	1,250	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	2,165	1,195	965
Amharic	0	0	0	145	65	75
Arabic	0	0	0	1,655	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	320	155	170
Maltese	10	10	10	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,390	655	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	75
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,220	555	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	5,285	1,880	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	370	155	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	30	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	110	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	305	120	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	4,765	1,675	3,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Creole languages	15	10	0	150	75	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	425	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	10	0	10	190	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,340	705	630	37,750	17,510	20,235
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	205	105	105	4,990	2,305	2,685
Baltic languages	10	10	10	85	55	30
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	30	10
Slavic languages	195	95	100	4,905	2,250	2,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	155	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	755	390	360
Czech	30	10	20	520	240	280
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	85	35	50	1,150	525	625
Russian	50	15	30	1,655	730	930
Serbian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Slovak	10	10	0	150	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Ukrainian	55	40	10	730	310	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages	695	355	330	11,360	5,225	6,130
Afrikaans	25	20	10	580	285	295
Danish	25	0	20	600	275	325
Dutch	225	105	125	2,125	1,050	1,075
Frisian	15	10	0	60	20	40
German	405	230	170	7,710	3,505	4,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	295	155	135
Swedish	10	0	0	365	165	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	35	15	525	275	245
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	8,000	4,020	3,985
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	6,855	3,440	3,415
Bengali	0	0	0	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	10	0	195	105	90
Hindi	10	0	10	1,885	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,310	2,615	2,690
Sindhi	0	10	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Urdu	0	0	0	535	300	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,110	540	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	425	220	205	14,310	6,310	8,005
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italian	100	45	55	2,270	975	1,290
Portuguese	40	25	15	1,720	810	910
Romanian	0	10	0	295	135	160
Spanish	285	145	140	10,700	4,635	6,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Japanese	0	10	0	2,810	1,160	1,650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	1,845	805	1,040
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	650	320	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	0	0	0	275	130	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	80	30	50	860	315	540
American Sign Language	45	10	30	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	415	170	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	35	60	12,990	5,920	7,070
Chinese languages	100	35	60	12,945	5,905	7,045
Cantonese	65	25	40	5,910	2,800	3,110
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	30	15	20	7,685	3,405	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	265	100	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	465	175	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	430	165	270
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	10	10	0	410	145	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	280	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,060	505	555
Estonian	20	10	10	65	20	45
Finnish	0	0	0	215	75	140
Hungarian	15	10	10	785	405	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,100	11,745	12,355	357,690	172,630	185,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,670	11,550	12,120	335,415	162,700	172,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,395	1,730	1,665	55,660	28,320	27,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,270	9,820	10,450	279,750	134,385	145,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	195	235	22,275	9,925	12,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,100	11,745	12,360	357,690	172,625	185,060
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,580	10,530	11,055	285,350	139,705	145,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,480	1,175	1,300	65,610	29,705	35,905
Before 1981	1,805	885	920	30,375	14,130	16,245
1981 to 1990	215	95	115	7,175	3,165	4,015
1991 to 2000	130	70	60	8,710	3,885	4,825
2001 to 2010	265	90	175	11,650	5,070	6,585
2001 to 2005	110	25	85	4,960	2,155	2,810
2006 to 2010	150	65	90	6,690	2,910	3,780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	65	35	35	7,695	3,460	4,235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	40	35	0	6,725	3,215	3,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,480	1,180	1,305	65,615	29,705	35,905
Under 5 years	320	150	175	7,470	3,655	3,810
5 to 14 years	560	290	265	11,580	5,595	5,990
15 to 24 years	625	300	330	14,645	6,520	8,130
25 to 44 years	815	360	455	26,630	11,590	15,040
45 years and over	150	75	75	5,280	2,340	2,940
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,480	1,180	1,305	65,615	29,705	35,905
Americas	380	160	220	9,695	4,205	5,495
Brazil	10	0	0	195	95	100
Colombia	0	0	0	305	120	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	170	70	100
Guyana	20	15	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jamaica	20	15	10	275	160	115
Mexico	0	0	10	760	335	430
Peru	10	0	10	135	50	80
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	250	85	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	6,205	2,695	3,510
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	40	1,265	520	745
Europe	1,850	910	940	29,660	14,045	15,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	130	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	170
France	25	25	0	525	195	330
Germany	250	115	135	2,945	1,315	1,630
Greece	20	0	10	225	135	95
Hungary	10	0	0	525	290	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	465	235	230
Italy	35	20	15	670	345	325
Netherlands	210	95	120	1,605	835	780
Poland	40	15	25	860	360	500
Portugal	15	15	0	690	310	380
Romania	0	0	0	305	155	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	605	275	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	155	85	65
Ukraine	10	10	0	405	185	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,065	540	525	16,270	7,640	8,630
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	2,895	1,430	1,465
Africa	75	45	30	2,835	1,370	1,470
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	15	0	185	125	60
Ethiopia	0	0	10	180	80	100
Kenya	0	0	0	210	80	135
Morocco	10	0	10	105	65	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	1,150	530	620
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	820	400	420
Asia	160	60	100	22,115	9,455	12,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	5,565	2,365	3,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	1,240	585	655
India	15	10	10	3,695	1,840	1,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	775	370	405
Iraq	0	0	0	100	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	845	175	665
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,140	500	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	135	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	400	215	185
Philippines	10	0	10	4,320	1,540	2,780
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	125	50	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	80	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	650	250	400
Viet Nam	10	10	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	25	1,890	840	1,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	0	15	1,305	630	680
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65	35	30	7,695	3,455	4,235
Americas	20	10	10	1,020	420	600
Brazil	0	0	0	50	35	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	235	345
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	135	55	75
Europe	15	15	0	1,200	625	580
France	10	0	0	45	15	30
Germany	0	10	0	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	25	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	10	0	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	540	330	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	260	120	150
Africa	10	0	0	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	105	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	80	70
Asia	25	10	20	4,925	2,115	2,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,025	435	590
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	25
India	0	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	10	10	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	100	25	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	425	170	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Philippines	0	0	0	1,840	725	1,115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Turkey	0	0	0	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	90	30
Australia	0	0	0	75	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,100	11,745	12,355	357,690	172,625	185,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,615	1,285	1,330	76,160	34,890	41,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,755	1,775	1,980	82,490	40,000	42,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,735	8,680	9,050	199,045	97,740	101,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	740	325	415	36,510	16,205	20,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	190	200	19,515	9,190	10,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	175	110	65	8,470	4,595	3,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	215	80	135	11,040	4,600	6,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	305	120	190	13,905	5,415	8,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	20	2,770	1,460	1,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	320	145	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,100	11,745	12,355	357,695	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	730	335	395	17,245	7,980	9,260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	690	320	375	16,600	7,715	8,890
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	555	245	315	9,940	4,600	5,340
Métis	135	75	55	6,535	3,065	3,470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	340	160	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	20	300	110	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	23,370	11,410	11,960	340,450	164,645	175,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,100	11,745	12,360	357,690	172,625	185,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	160	200	7,490	3,400	4,095
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	23,745	11,580	12,155	350,195	169,225	180,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,100	11,745	12,355	357,690	172,625	185,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	55	65	4,645	2,270	2,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	50	65	4,565	2,215	2,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	45	55	4,010	1,925	2,085
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	520	280	240
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,000	455	545	17,280	7,930	9,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	995	450	545	16,460	7,605	8,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	355	430	10,540	4,905	5,635
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	110	5,745	2,615	3,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	825	325	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	785	315	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	22,980	11,240	11,745	335,765	162,430	173,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,100	11,745	12,355	357,690	172,630	185,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	535	285	245	50,310	23,470	26,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	30	10,220	5,180	5,040
Chinese	110	55	55	16,345	7,555	8,795
Black	145	75	65	3,445	1,810	1,635
Filipino	20	10	20	6,070	2,335	3,730
Latin American	75	40	30	2,570	1,195	1,370
Arab	0	0	0	1,480	865	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	15	2,540	1,170	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Korean	10	0	0	2,090	940	1,155
Japanese	25	20	10	2,485	975	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	470	210	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	20	0	1,500	685	815
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,570	11,460	12,110	307,380	149,155	158,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,100	11,745	12,360	357,690	172,630	185,065
North American Aboriginal origins	1,115	500	610	21,925	10,195	11,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	890	405	485	15,430	7,205	8,230
Inuit	0	10	10	260	120	145
Métis	230	100	125	7,135	3,255	3,880
Other North American origins	9,615	4,720	4,890	92,140	45,525	46,610
Acadian	15	0	20	535	280	255
American	460	205	255	8,485	3,960	4,520
Canadian	9,315	4,590	4,720	86,000	42,575	43,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	145	95	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	15	0	15	275	125	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	18,640	9,040	9,605	279,965	134,765	145,205
British Isles origins	15,175	7,290	7,890	215,945	104,040	111,900
Channel Islander	10	0	10	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	60
English	9,675	4,590	5,085	140,510	67,335	73,180
Irish	5,880	2,755	3,125	73,170	33,440	39,730
Manx	35	30	10	240	125	120
Scottish	5,855	2,635	3,220	98,475	46,700	51,775
Welsh	690	320	370	14,140	6,515	7,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,010	485	520	14,995	6,940	8,055
French origins	2,320	995	1,325	38,815	17,640	21,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	15	20
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	2,320	995	1,325	38,775	17,610	21,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,715	2,335	2,375	71,290	33,945	37,345
Austrian	170	90	80	4,260	1,950	2,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belgian	140	75	65	2,095	1,000	1,095
Dutch	2,105	1,030	1,075	17,790	8,480	9,310
Flemish	15	10	0	235	85	145
Frisian	10	0	0	95	45	45
German	2,630	1,305	1,320	50,440	24,010	26,430
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	0	50
Swiss	100	50	55	2,775	1,350	1,420
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	560	240	320	31,500	14,880	16,620
Danish	145	75	75	6,075	2,955	3,120
Finnish	80	40	40	2,710	1,270	1,445
Icelandic	15	10	0	2,645	1,255	1,385
Norwegian	140	55	85	12,130	5,690	6,445
Swedish	140	25	110	9,380	4,280	5,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	1,645	845	795
Eastern European origins	1,280	630	645	46,440	22,090	24,345
Bulgarian	20	10	10	285	130	155
Byelorussian	30	10	25	215	110	100
Czech	60	30	30	2,015	925	1,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	610	275	335
Estonian	40	20	15	400	160	240
Hungarian	140	70	70	4,930	2,395	2,530
Latvian	35	20	15	510	255	260
Lithuanian	20	10	15	840	415	420
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Polish	475	215	260	13,610	6,510	7,100
Romanian	25	15	10	2,340	1,085	1,255
Russian	180	90	90	8,565	4,130	4,435
Slovak	40	25	15	745	355	385
Ukrainian	405	220	190	19,410	9,090	10,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	350	165	190
Southern European origins	1,055	545	510	24,660	11,670	12,990
Albanian	0	0	0	205	130	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Croatian	35	25	10	1,745	925	820
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	130	75	60	1,990	930	1,055
Italian	630	325	300	11,665	5,585	6,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	10	100	50	50
Maltese	15	0	10	310	150	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	155	110	40	3,365	1,560	1,805
Serbian	10	0	0	610	295	315
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	0	0	10	445	225	225
Spanish	135	40	95	4,750	2,065	2,680
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	570	275	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	50	20
Other European origins	95	45	45	3,420	1,710	1,705
Basque	0	0	0	130	60	70
Jewish	55	25	25	1,675	830	845
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	20	15	1,470	755	710
Caribbean origins	135	70	70	2,245	1,020	1,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	165	65	105
Bermudan	10	0	10	70	35	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	50	95
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	15	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	100	60	35
Jamaican	70	35	35	980	480	505
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	50
St. Lucian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	15	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	215	85	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	75	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	45	50	4,965	2,225	2,735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	220	95	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	10	405	185	220
Colombian	10	10	0	465	210	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guyanese	10	10	0	180	70	110
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mexican	40	30	15	1,880	870	1,010
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	15	0	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	100	120
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	295	150	145
African origins	180	95	90	5,070	2,610	2,460
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	505	245	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	50	35	20	860	480	380
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	175	95	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	80	30	45	2,225	1,110	1,115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	130	70	60
South African	60	20	45	1,140	565	575
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	50	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other African origins	50	30	20	1,560	800	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	220	115	105
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	25	25	1,365	700	670
Asian origins	400	190	215	46,940	21,645	25,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	30	50	4,675	2,365	2,310
Afghan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	360	195	160
Armenian	10	0	0	300	150	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	10	1,460	690	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	150	75	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	20	10	15	700	335	370
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	195	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	35
Turk	30	10	15	410	220	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	105	95
South Asian origins	95	60	30	10,780	5,475	5,310
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
East Indian	70	50	25	9,180	4,640	4,535
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	760	385	370
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	165	65	95
Tamil	0	0	10	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	95	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	240	100	140	31,815	14,000	17,820
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	135	55	85	17,825	8,195	9,625
Filipino	30	10	25	6,650	2,630	4,025
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	405	145	260
Japanese	25	15	10	2,975	1,170	1,810
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	20	2,150	975	1,175
Laotian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	290	105	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	10	60	35	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	435	165	270
Thai	10	0	0	500	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	25	20	0	1,660	775	885
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	45	0	40
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	180	80	100
Oceania origins	35	25	15	2,560	1,220	1,345
Australian	35	20	10	1,330	620	715
New Zealander	0	0	0	615	335	280
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	715	325	390
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	305	130	175
Maori	0	0	0	155	55	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,730	...	...	162,740	...	...
Owner	8,915	...	...	101,885	...	...
Renter	1,815	...	...	60,745	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,730	...	...	162,740	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	29,950	...	...
Not condominium	10,465	...	...	132,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,730	...	...	162,735	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 bedroom	725	...	...	31,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,575	...	...	47,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,425	...	...	43,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,970	...	...	37,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,725	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	57,740	...	...
5 rooms	1,560	...	...	23,950	...	...
6 rooms	1,845	...	...	20,065	...	...
7 rooms	1,790	...	...	17,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,205	...	...	43,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,730	...	...	162,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,705	...	...	161,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,730	...	...	162,740	...	...
Suitable	10,555	...	...	156,960	...	...
Not suitable	175	...	...	5,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,725	...	...	162,735	...	...
1960 or before	4,160	...	...	39,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,380	...	...	52,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,110	...	...	23,740	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,275	...	...	19,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	690	...	...	7,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	660	...	...	11,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	450	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,725	...	...	162,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,835	...	...	154,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	890	...	...	8,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,730	...	...	162,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,105	...	...	92,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,520	...	...	65,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	105	...	...	5,040	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,725	...	...	162,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	115	...	...	6,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	700	...	...	22,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,160	...	...	23,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,805	...	...	29,330	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,530	...	...	33,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,570	...	...	26,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,300	...	...	14,120	...	...
85 years and over	545	...	...	6,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,410	...	...	159,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,040	...	...	114,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,375	...	...	45,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,095	...	...	38,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,605	...	...	99,610	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.3	...	...	19.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,096	...	...	1,410	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,800	...	...	590,424	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,103	...	...	637,064	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	60,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,270	10,305	10,970	309,545	148,140	161,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,550	1,920	1,630	37,035	19,235	17,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,870	2,900	2,965	88,060	41,940	46,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,860	5,480	6,370	184,455	86,960	97,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,820	1,315	510	25,065	18,350	6,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	945	560	380	10,050	5,545	4,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	880	750	135	15,015	12,805	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,795	2,235	3,560	60,025	23,620	36,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	205	285	8,880	3,305	5,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,745	1,730	2,015	90,490	41,685	48,805
Bachelor's degree	2,525	1,070	1,455	55,765	24,495	31,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	120	165	5,945	2,545	3,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	80	35	2,740	1,660	1,080
Master's degree	715	395	325	20,705	9,605	11,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	30	5,345	3,375	1,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,125	5,790	6,335	196,010	94,585	101,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,295	780	515	14,300	8,595	5,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,405	1,770	1,630	48,570	24,315	24,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,430	3,240	4,190	133,145	61,670	71,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,095	790	310	17,060	12,760	4,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	620	390	230	6,695	3,790	2,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	475	405	75	10,365	8,970	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,850	1,440	2,410	44,060	17,740	26,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	95	125	5,835	2,310	3,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,265	920	1,345	66,185	28,855	37,325
Bachelor's degree	1,610	615	990	41,855	17,820	24,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	60	115	4,140	1,700	2,435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	30	1,855	955	900
Master's degree	365	170	195	15,295	6,675	8,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	30	15	3,040	1,710	1,330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,270	10,305	10,965	309,545	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,415	4,820	4,600	125,090	61,175	63,910
Education	835	195	640	13,870	3,715	10,160
13. Education	830	195	635	13,870	3,715	10,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	465	200	260	8,035	3,340	4,690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	900	730	175
50. Visual and performing arts	415	160	250	7,130	2,610	4,520
Humanities	655	295	360	11,985	4,825	7,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	30	1,585	430	1,160
23. English language and literature/letters	220	85	140	3,870	1,215	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	60	80	2,170	820	1,350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	20	790	505	285
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	50	10	825	525	295
54. History	90	50	45	2,100	1,175	925
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	30	515	105	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	430	1,090	26,150	10,120	16,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	555	150	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	45	75	2,060	720	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	45	370	3,245	325	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	285	95	195	3,740	1,385	2,350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	610	245	365
42. Psychology	240	50	185	5,090	1,655	3,430
45. Social sciences	400	185	215	10,850	5,635	5,220
Business, management and public administration	2,065	735	1,325	33,050	12,775	20,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	310	50	260	3,750	1,130	2,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,755	690	1,065	29,250	11,615	17,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	190	175	8,910	4,885	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	60	110	4,260	1,955	2,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	35	10	1,305	610	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	105	75	30	3,045	2,255	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	240	60	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	145	130	7,090	4,720	2,370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	95	85	5,380	3,915	1,465
25. Library science	20	0	15	615	100	520
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	45	30	985	630	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	80	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,430	2,275	155	30,390	27,800	2,595
04. Architecture and related services	85	65	20	1,225	795	430
14. Engineering	270	220	50	5,945	5,140	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	515	475	40	6,365	5,620	745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	0	25
46. Construction trades	510	495	10	8,175	7,990	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	765	755	15	5,305	5,105	200
48. Precision production	285	270	20	3,345	3,150	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	390	275	115	3,970	2,435	1,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	180	85	1,960	1,115	845
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	25	2,010	1,325	690
Health and related fields	2,000	290	1,715	30,635	6,735	23,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	2,025	1,080	945
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	185	1,615	27,715	5,090	22,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	10	890	565	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	860	450	405	10,340	5,595	4,740
12. Personal and culinary services	405	100	305	6,580	2,530	4,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	265	235	25
43. Security and protective services	265	160	100	1,440	985	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	180	10	1,905	1,710	195
Other	10	0	0	35	20	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,130	5,795	6,335	196,015	94,585	101,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,695	2,550	2,150	62,870	32,915	29,955
Education	420	75	340	8,310	2,110	6,195
13. Education	420	80	340	8,310	2,110	6,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	115	190	5,965	2,435	3,530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	15	15	615	470	140
50. Visual and performing arts	280	100	180	5,350	1,965	3,390
Humanities	325	140	185	8,185	3,175	5,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,090	255	835
23. English language and literature/letters	105	30	80	2,645	800	1,845
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	25	30	1,610	605	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	75	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	490	310	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	515	295	215
54. History	70	45	35	1,470	830	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	290	45	240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,000	245	755	19,650	7,185	12,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	410	95	315
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	55	1,745	590	1,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	25	290	2,485	250	2,235
22. Legal professions and studies	190	35	150	2,815	865	1,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	515	225	295
42. Psychology	110	20	90	3,480	1,030	2,450
45. Social sciences	260	115	145	8,205	4,130	4,075
Business, management and public administration	1,380	450	930	24,535	9,265	15,270
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	35	180	2,655	705	1,945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,160	415	745	21,845	8,540	13,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	90	135	6,230	3,180	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	35	100	3,215	1,410	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	925	430	495
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	55	35	15	1,925	1,310	615
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	135	30	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	100	70	5,815	3,975	1,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	80	40	4,800	3,520	1,285
25. Library science	10	0	15	365	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	570	325	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,425	1,315	110	21,585	19,480	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	20	855	505	350
14. Engineering	125	90	35	4,245	3,545	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	275	30	4,395	3,810	585
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	360	350	15	5,995	5,840	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	410	395	15	3,755	3,595	160
48. Precision production	160	165	0	2,325	2,175	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	240	160	80	3,065	1,770	1,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	105	55	1,455	805	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	20	1,610	965	645
Health and related fields	1,305	215	1,090	22,140	4,910	17,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	65	60	1,635	845	790
51. Health professions and related programs	1,170	140	1,030	19,950	3,770	16,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	555	295	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	320	310	7,645	4,180	3,465
12. Personal and culinary services	285	65	215	4,880	1,980	2,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	200	110	85	1,090	725	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	1,405	1,235	165
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,270	10,300	10,965	309,550	148,140	161,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,415	4,820	4,595	125,090	61,175	63,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,855	5,485	6,370	184,460	86,960	97,500
Location of study inside Canada	10,965	4,975	5,985	155,000	72,975	82,025
Same as province or territory of residence	9,980	4,545	5,435	109,025	50,515	58,505
Different than province or territory of residence	985	430	555	45,980	22,460	23,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	890	505	385	29,455	13,985	15,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	115	85	7,470	3,850	3,620
Philippines	15	0	10	2,555	795	1,760
India	10	0	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	200	160	6,635	3,510	3,130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	1,610	635	970
France	15	15	0	280	125	155
Other	275	165	115	9,785	4,485	5,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,130	5,790	6,335	196,010	94,585	101,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,695	2,550	2,150	62,870	32,910	29,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,430	3,240	4,190	133,140	61,675	71,470
Location of study inside Canada	7,015	3,020	3,995	114,530	53,585	60,945
Same as province or territory of residence	6,550	2,855	3,695	84,275	38,790	45,485
Different than province or territory of residence	465	170	300	30,255	14,795	15,455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	420	215	200	18,610	8,085	10,525
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	4,200	1,990	2,210
Philippines	15	0	15	2,295	690	1,605
India	0	0	0	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	70	2,815	1,395	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,360	550	810
France	15	10	0	205	85	115
Other	125	70	55	6,880	2,985	3,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,270	10,305	10,965	309,550	148,140	161,410
In the labour force	11,530	5,825	5,710	198,460	100,245	98,220
Employed	10,880	5,500	5,380	187,335	94,225	93,110
Unemployed	655	325	330	11,125	6,015	5,105
Not in the labour force	9,740	4,475	5,260	111,090	47,900	63,195
Participation rate	54.2	56.5	52.1	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	51.2	53.4	49.1	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.6	5.8	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,275	10,300	10,970	309,550	148,140	161,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,790	4,015	4,775	101,040	43,220	57,815
Worked	12,480	6,290	6,190	208,510	104,915	103,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,065	3,315	2,750	100,380	55,105	45,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,415	2,975	3,440	108,130	49,810	58,320
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,535	5,825	5,705	198,455	100,240	98,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	55	3,065	1,465	1,595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,655	195,395	98,775	96,620
Employee	9,070	4,270	4,800	168,440	82,965	85,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,340	1,495	850	26,955	15,810	11,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,530	5,825	5,705	198,460	100,240	98,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	60	55	3,060	1,465	1,595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,655	195,400	98,775	96,625
0 Management occupations	1,615	980	635	21,535	12,710	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,410	270	1,140	31,250	8,950	22,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	395	320	75	15,235	11,875	3,360
3 Health occupations	810	155	655	15,570	3,795	11,770
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,295	380	915	28,045	10,655	17,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	405	155	250	7,430	3,195	4,240
6 Sales and service occupations	2,565	935	1,630	48,300	22,060	26,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,855	1,755	100	21,950	20,780	1,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	435	130	3,560	2,760	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	495	370	125	2,525	2,000	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,530	5,825	5,705	198,455	100,240	98,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	55	3,060	1,465	1,600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,415	5,765	5,650	195,400	98,775	96,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	740	530	210	1,935	1,250	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	15	0	585	520	70
22 Utilities	100	90	10	485	395	90
23 Construction	1,105	970	130	13,225	11,925	1,300
31-33 Manufacturing	835	635	195	6,800	5,115	1,685
41 Wholesale trade	250	205	45	3,675	2,565	1,115
44-45 Retail trade	1,375	580	800	22,720	10,930	11,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	455	315	145	7,410	5,545	1,865
51 Information and cultural industries	125	55	70	4,105	2,350	1,755
52 Finance and insurance	245	70	175	6,065	2,510	3,555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	130	120	4,105	2,115	1,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	675	310	370	16,355	9,360	7,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	70	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	665	370	295	8,725	5,105	3,620
61 Educational services	670	180	485	16,005	5,745	10,265
62 Health care and social assistance	1,510	225	1,285	26,710	6,110	20,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	255	120	140	5,270	2,570	2,700
72 Accommodation and food services	1,070	405	660	17,965	8,390	9,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	415	210	205	8,400	3,375	5,030
91 Public administration	655	345	310	24,630	12,840	11,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,880	5,500	5,380	187,330	94,225	93,110
Worked at home	1,440	790	650	15,755	7,700	8,055
Worked outside Canada	45	20	30	750	495	260
No fixed workplace address	1,365	1,020	350	22,665	16,505	6,160
Worked at usual place	8,035	3,670	4,360	148,165	69,525	78,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,030	3,670	4,360	148,165	69,530	78,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,540	1,610	1,930	53,655	23,845	29,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	90,795	43,435	47,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,465	2,050	2,420	2,745	1,615	1,130
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	970	635	335
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,395	4,690	4,710	170,835	86,035	84,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,105	4,115	3,985	111,035	57,835	53,200
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	500	195	305	8,180	2,975	5,200
Public transit	90	35	50	18,610	7,685	10,925
Walked	510	210	295	17,640	7,870	9,775
Bicycle	75	45	30	11,245	6,965	4,280
Other method	120	80	40	4,125	2,710	1,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,395	4,685	4,710	170,830	86,030	84,800
Less than 15 minutes	2,965	1,300	1,670	50,855	24,070	26,785
15 to 29 minutes	3,380	1,645	1,735	70,320	35,525	34,795
30 to 44 minutes	1,870	1,010	860	31,485	16,975	14,510
45 to 59 minutes	620	370	250	10,620	5,395	5,220
60 minutes and over	555	360	190	7,555	4,065	3,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,395	4,685	4,710	170,830	86,035	84,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	630	455	170	7,215	4,885	2,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,565	985	580	27,635	16,710	10,920
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,765	1,465	1,295	46,790	23,620	23,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,060	760	1,295	42,210	18,265	23,945
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,190	435	755	22,745	9,815	12,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,190	585	605	24,240	12,735	11,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,775	6,435	6,345	214,790	108,020	106,770
Single responses	12,725	6,410	6,320	213,545	107,485	106,065
Official languages	12,660	6,370	6,285	212,345	106,945	105,405
English	12,635	6,370	6,270	211,710	106,775	104,935
French	25	0	20	640	170	470
Non-official languages	65	35	25	1,205	540	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	1,180	530	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	230	70	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	55	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	85	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	50	10	45
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	595	315	280
Chinese languages	25	10	10	600	315	280
Cantonese	0	0	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	285	145	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	25	25	1,245	535	705
English and French	35	20	15	410	185	225
English and non-official language	15	0	10	805	335	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,780	6,430	6,345	214,790	108,020	106,770
None	12,395	6,275	6,125	207,345	104,650	102,700
English	35	15	25	1,045	365	680
French	260	115	145	2,995	1,475	1,520
Non-official language	80	25	55	3,230	1,440	1,790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	75	25	50	3,160	1,415	1,745
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,850	11,615	12,235	354,665	171,125	183,545
Non-movers	21,560	10,470	11,090	296,460	142,800	153,660
Movers	2,295	1,145	1,155	58,210	28,325	29,885
Non-migrants	1,065	530	535	34,815	17,010	17,805
Migrants	1,230	615	615	23,390	11,310	12,080
Internal migrants	1,185	595	590	19,415	9,325	10,090
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	500	545	12,385	5,785	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	145	100	50	7,030	3,545	3,490
External migrants	40	20	25	3,975	1,985	1,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,200	11,310	11,890	342,025	164,865	177,155
Non-movers	16,695	8,135	8,560	192,275	92,445	99,835
Movers	6,505	3,170	3,330	149,745	72,425	77,325
Non-migrants	2,980	1,450	1,530	83,445	40,650	42,805
Migrants	3,520	1,725	1,800	66,300	31,775	34,525
Internal migrants	3,385	1,645	1,745	52,875	25,485	27,395
Intraprovincial migrants	2,995	1,435	1,555	33,155	15,780	17,370
Interprovincial migrants	390	205	190	19,725	9,700	10,025
External migrants	130	80	55	13,420	6,290	7,130