Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brighton, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brighton, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Brighton, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brighton, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	11,844	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,928	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,099	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,777	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	53.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	222.71	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	11,840	6,050	5,790	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	1,480	755	725	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	465	235	230	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	460	230	230	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	555	290	270	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	6,910	3,625	3,290	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	585	285	295	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	500	285	220	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	470	295	175	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	560	330	235	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	590	320	270	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	595	300	290	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	685	360	325	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	920	465	455	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,055	525	530	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	965	465	500	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,455	1,675	1,775	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,185	560	630	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	835	415	425	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	650	330	320	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	450	225	220	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	330	145	190	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	230	110	120	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	85	30	55	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	0	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	12.5	12.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	58.4	59.9	56.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	29.2	27.7	30.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.4	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	48.2	47.3	49.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	52.8	51.2	54.3	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	4,180	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	545	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	80	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	245	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,100	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,240	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	635	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	500	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	300	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	11,160	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,365	5,295	5,070	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	6,795	3,535	3,265	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	5,880	3,075	2,805	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	915	455	455	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	3,570	1,765	1,805	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	1,725	950	775	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	420	275	140	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	660	330	330	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	760	205	555	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,650	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,360	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	620	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	455	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	215	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,650	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	3,220	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,760	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	460	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	425	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	325	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,220	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,095	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	1,130	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	495	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	430	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	205	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	270	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	125	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,605	720	890	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	3,475	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,020	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,455	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	85	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,215	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	11,235	5,485	5,750	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	10,410	5,100	5,310	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	810	385	425	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	10	0	10	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	11,230	5,480	5,750	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	10,970	5,355	5,610	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	245	120	125	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	10	5	5	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	0	5	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	255	125	125	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	11,235	5,485	5,750	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	11,165	5,455	5,705	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	10,610	5,185	5,420	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	10,345	5,060	5,285	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	265	130	135	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	555	270	285	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	555	270	285	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	10	10	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	15	5	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	215	230	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	30	40	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	70	35	40	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	30	10	15	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	0	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	270	120	150	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	135	60	80	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	5	5	35	20	15
German	110	55	55	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	5	0	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	5	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	25	15	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	25	15	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	20	10	10	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	0	0	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	70	30	45	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	30	10	25	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	30	15	15	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	11,230	5,485	5,750	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	11,135	5,430	5,700	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	11,040	5,385	5,650	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	10,950	5,345	5,605	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	85	45	45	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	95	45	50	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	10	0	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	10	0	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	25	25	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	235	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	15	10	5	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	10	0	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	15	5	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	100	50	45	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	15	5	5	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	85	45	40	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	11,235	5,485	5,750	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	10,825	5,285	5,545	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	80	40	35	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	125	60	60	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	195	90	105	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	195	85	105	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	5	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,680	4,710	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,305	4,550	4,755	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	42,624	26,121	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,315	4,550	4,765	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,300	38,065	24,122	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,310	4,150	4,160	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,175	37,376	21,129	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,220	3,330	3,895	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,526	11,376	9,989	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,855	3,110	2,740	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,674	32,576	23,848	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,680	4,715	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,295	4,550	4,740	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,733	49,235	34,527	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	4,550	4,750	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,458	41,466	29,698	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,285	4,135	4,145	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,212	46,172	30,277	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,150	3,230	3,920	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,966	10,283	9,705	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,855	3,060	2,785	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,983	42,034	31,431	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,680	4,710	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,715	1,530	1,180	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,043	53,382	40,618	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,497	61,125	48,189	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	85.6	76.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.2	57.0	52.7	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	14.5	23.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,680	4,715	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	375	165	215	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	9,305	4,550	4,755	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.5	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,140	425	715	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,675	570	1,110	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	575	870	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,195	550	640	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,045	590	450	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	790	460	325	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	585	385	205	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	425	300	130	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	270	180	85	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	260	170	85	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	485	340	145	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	355	255	105	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	130	90	40	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,680	4,715	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	360	160	205	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	9,315	4,550	4,765	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.5	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,225	435	790	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,755	600	1,155	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	670	970	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,430	705	725	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,120	660	460	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	795	530	265	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	500	345	150	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	335	240	95	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	520	360	165	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	200	135	70	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	115	85	30	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	200	145	60	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,680	4,710	4,970	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	3,825	1,600	2,225	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	5,850	3,110	2,740	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	60.4	66.0	55.1	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,180	645	530	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	490	230	260	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	740	315	425	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	665	270	390	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	640	285	355	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	495	255	240	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	405	235	170	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	295	200	95	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	250	180	70	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	690	490	205	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	175	125	55	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	210	140	75	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	310	230	80	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,683	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,128	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,536	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,192	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,482	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,519	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,162	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,025	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,090	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,325	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,105	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,685	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,370	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	195	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	220	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	245	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	220	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	440	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	435	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	410	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,315	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	275	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	280	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	270	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	540	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	505	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	445	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	345	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	305	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	430	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	190	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,590	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,511	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,434	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,789	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,134	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,150	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,600	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,987	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,627	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,469	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,595	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,045	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,135	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,000	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,032	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,990	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,115	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,619	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,215	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,300	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,764	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,380	635	750	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,832	35,435	30,400	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,112	31,696	28,992	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,410	655	760	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,286	40,116	40,431	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,632	34,007	35,169	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	11,160	5,465	5,690	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,665	2,730	2,935	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	750	365	385	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,075	495	585	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,205	570	635	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	1,305	640	670	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,325	655	665	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	5,495	2,740	2,760	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	1,415	710	710	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	1,310	640	665	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,125	555	570	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	995	500	495	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	650	335	315	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	11,160	5,465	5,690	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	1,850	940	915	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	560	285	270	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	6,020	2,925	3,095	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,285	1,600	1,690	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,200	555	645	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	255	130	125	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	75	35	40	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	675	330	350	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	275	100	175	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	10.2	11.3	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.8	13.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	12.3	14.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.3	11.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	215	195	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	75	40	35	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	310	170	145	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	25	10	15	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.9	3.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.5	3.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.8	4.7	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	0.8	0.6	0.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	11,160	5,470	5,695	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	11,150	5,460	5,680	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	11,135	5,460	5,675	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	810	405	410	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	780	365	410	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	775	370	415	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	30	20	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	20	15	15	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	10	10	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	10	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	290	295	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	80	50	35	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	85	50	40	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	15	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	30	20	15	900	410	490
Russian	30	20	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	10	10	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	330	135	195	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	160	65	95	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	30
German	160	70	90	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	50	20	30	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	40	30	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	35	25	10	240	150	90
Hindi	30	25	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	15	0	10	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	95	60	35	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	35	40	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	10	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	50	20	30	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	10	0	0	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	55	25	30	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	10	0	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	50	20	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	15	25	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	30	10	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	11,160	5,465	5,695	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,940	5,370	5,570	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,835	925	915	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,105	4,445	4,655	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	220	95	120	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	11,155	5,465	5,690	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	9,845	4,875	4,975	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,300	580	720	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	940	435	500	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	95	40	60	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	110	55	55	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	105	25	70	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	65	15	45	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	35	10	25	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	15	35	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	10	0	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,300	580	720	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	165	95	75	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	360	165	190	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	345	130	210	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	410	175	235	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	25	10	15	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,300	580	720	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	170	40	130	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	0	170	85	90
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	0	25	480	210	275
Mexico	0	10	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	25	75	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	905	425	480	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	0	10	610	330	280
Germany	100	25	75	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	25	20	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	20	15	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	140	60	80	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	15	15	630	265	365
Portugal	15	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	20	10	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	215	245	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	1,930	985	945
Africa	40	25	15	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	15	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	175	75	100	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	25	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	35	25	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	10	0	615	315	295
Philippines	10	0	10	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	20	10	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	50	20	35	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	10	0	0	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	10	0	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	40	15	20	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	11,155	5,465	5,695	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,385	640	745	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,770	905	865	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,010	3,920	4,085	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	390	155	235	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	230	115	110	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	45	35	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	70	75	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130	35	95	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	10	25	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	11,160	5,470	5,690	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270	135	135	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	130	135	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	145	55	90	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	120	75	45	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	10,890	5,335	5,555	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	11,160	5,465	5,695	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	65	45	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	11,045	5,400	5,650	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	11,160	5,470	5,690	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	35	15	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	40	15	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	25	15	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	10	15	0	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	240	255	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	240	260	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	165	190	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	75	70	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	10,605	5,190	5,415	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	11,155	5,470	5,695	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	375	180	195	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	50	20	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	85	30	55	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	75	35	45	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	10	0	10	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	0	0	0	1,685	820	865
Arab	20	10	15	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	15	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	40	15	25	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,785	5,285	5,495	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	11,160	5,465	5,695	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	550	275	275	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	190	205	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	155	85	70	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	4,160	2,050	2,110	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	10	0	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	135	90	50	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	4,080	1,990	2,090	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	0	15
European origins	8,805	4,325	4,480	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,010	3,445	3,560	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	4,400	2,165	2,235	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,625	1,190	1,440	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	2,900	1,330	1,560	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	270	130	135	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	365	170	190	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,345	645	695	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,340	645	695	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,405	1,145	1,260	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	80	35	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	80	50	35	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,155	570	585	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	10	50	20	30
German	1,290	570	715	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	35	20	15	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	300	110	190	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	85	35	55	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	35	15	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	20	10	20	660	295	370
Norwegian	45	10	35	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	105	50	60	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	625	320	305	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	20	10	15	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	120	55	65	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	10	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	255	140	115	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	0	10	0	1,190	540	650
Russian	55	25	30	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	210	120	90	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	485	240	250	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	15	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	90	30	60	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	230	120	110	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	10	10	165	90	80
Maltese	30	20	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	45	15	30	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	40	20	25	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	20	10	10	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	10	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	0	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	90	40	55	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	15	10	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	50	20	30	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	20	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	0	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	10	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	60	25	40	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	15	0	20	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	10	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	20	0	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	25	15	0	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	340	170	170	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	15	20	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	20	0	15	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	100	65	30	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	70	45	20	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	20	15	10	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	10	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	205	85	120	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	130	55	75	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	10	0	10	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	10	0	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	15	15	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	25	0	895	450	445
Australian	30	25	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	4,075	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	700	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	95	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	4,680	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,165	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,825	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,585	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	550	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	695	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	770	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,875	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,745	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	4,685	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	95	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,780	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,055	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,015	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	650	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	665	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	510	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	530	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	345	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,555	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,655	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,075	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,775	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	45	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	360	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	500	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	770	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,095	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,145	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	730	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	130	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,705	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,755	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	950	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	890	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,015	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	906	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,025	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	303,931	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	690	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	951	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,680	4,710	4,965	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,850	970	875	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,935	1,380	1,550	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,900	2,360	2,540	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	910	740	170	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	405	315	90	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	510	430	80	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,380	880	1,500	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	100	120	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,385	635	750	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,000	415	580	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	45	70	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	25	0	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	215	125	90	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,360	2,575	2,785	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	640	355	280	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,650	810	840	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,075	1,410	1,665	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	490	410	80	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	215	180	35	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	275	230	45	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,560	570	985	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	65	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	910	375	535	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	660	245	410	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	30	50	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	155	90	65	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,680	4,710	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,780	2,355	2,430	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	385	95	290	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	385	90	290	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	70	90	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	135	50	90	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	200	85	110	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	10	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	75	40	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	575	175	400	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	25	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	15	100	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	125	25	105	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	95	25	65	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	165	75	90	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	875	280	595	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	25	80	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	775	265	510	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	60	65	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	35	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	30	25	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	145	55	90	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	45	60	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,160	1,085	75	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	125	105	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	260	30	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	280	270	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	290	280	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	170	165	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	130	80	50	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	65	35	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	15	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	745	105	640	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	680	70	615	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	265	130	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	110	30	80	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	155	115	40	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	105	0	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,360	2,575	2,785	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,285	1,165	1,120	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	180	45	130	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	180	45	135	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	30	50	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	70	25	50	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	130	50	75	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	15	10	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	55	30	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	85	325	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	85	10	80	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	55	15	45	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	115	40	75	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	535	155	380	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	15	75	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	445	140	310	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	35	55	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	25	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	35	60	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	25	45	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	10	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	725	660	60	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	100	80	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	165	25	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	165	160	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	170	10	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	90	90	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	40	30	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	0	10	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	435	60	375	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	15	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	390	30	360	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	300	195	105	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	85	25	70	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	115	80	35	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,680	4,715	4,970	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,785	2,355	2,430	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,895	2,360	2,540	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	4,390	2,095	2,300	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	3,995	1,910	2,085	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	390	180	215	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	265	245	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	45	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	0	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	15	10	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	90	90	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	155	75	80	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,360	2,575	2,785	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,290	1,165	1,120	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,075	1,410	1,665	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	2,875	1,310	1,565	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	2,610	1,195	1,410	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	270	115	150	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	95	100	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	30	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	0	0	10	1,415	520	900
India	10	10	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	70	35	40	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,680	4,710	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	4,930	2,530	2,395	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	4,560	2,340	2,220	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	365	190	175	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	4,755	2,175	2,575	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	50.9	53.7	48.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	47.1	49.7	44.7	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.5	7.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,680	4,710	4,970	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,425	2,020	2,400	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	5,255	2,685	2,570	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,800	1,585	1,215	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,460	1,105	1,355	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,925	2,530	2,395	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	55	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,815	2,470	2,340	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	4,135	2,035	2,100	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	675	435	240	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,930	2,530	2,395	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	60	55	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,815	2,470	2,340	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	485	300	185	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	515	110	405	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	200	165	35	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	285	35	250	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	690	270	415	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80	35	50	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,080	340	735	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	935	865	75	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	110	25	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	410	245	160	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,925	2,535	2,395	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	60	55	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,810	2,475	2,335	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	120	50	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	45	40	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	500	445	50	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	515	355	160	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	130	80	50	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	620	215	410	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	245	180	70	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	75	35	40	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	90	25	60	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	60	20	35	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	210	110	100	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	270	115	155	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	290	70	215	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	455	55	400	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	35	35	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	345	125	220	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	220	90	125	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	495	325	170	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,560	2,340	2,225	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	450	240	215	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	680	535	145	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	3,415	1,555	1,865	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,415	1,550	1,865	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	855	340	510	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	535	255	275	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,015	940	1,075	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	20	20	0	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,100	2,090	2,005	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,610	1,840	1,770	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	220	95	120	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	20	10	10	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	170	95	80	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	30	25	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	45	25	15	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,100	2,090	2,005	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	975	475	500	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,450	740	710	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,045	505	540	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	250	135	115	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	380	245	140	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,100	2,090	2,005	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	310	185	125	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	885	560	330	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,135	590	545	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	735	260	475	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	345	125	220	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	685	370	310	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,440	2,760	2,680	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	5,410	2,750	2,660	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	5,405	2,750	2,655	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	5,390	2,740	2,645	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	15	10	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	0	0	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	25	10	20	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	20	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,440	2,760	2,680	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	5,295	2,675	2,620	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	15	0	10	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	110	75	40	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	15	10	10	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	11,070	5,440	5,635	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	9,715	4,790	4,925	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,360	650	710	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	400	160	240	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	965	485	475	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	915	465	450	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	835	415	415	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	90	55	35	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	45	25	20	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,720	5,275	5,445	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	6,560	3,230	3,330	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	4,160	2,045	2,115	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,230	570	655	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,935	1,475	1,460	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,820	1,425	1,395	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,510	1,250	1,260	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	135	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	115	50	65	19,270	10,035	9,240