Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kawartha Lakes, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Hesquiat 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kawartha Lakes, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 75,423 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 73,219 r ... ... 5 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.0 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 38,444 ... ... 3 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 31,106 ... ... 3 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 24.5 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 3,084.38 ... ... 1.55 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 75,425 37,285 38,135 x x x
0 to 14 years 9,900 5,065 4,835 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,095 1,590 1,510 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,350 1,735 1,615 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,455 1,740 1,715 x x x
15 to 64 years 46,460 23,160 23,300 x x x
15 to 19 years 3,945 2,045 1,905 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,930 2,060 1,870 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,430 1,810 1,625 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,655 1,835 1,820 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,460 1,690 1,770 x x x
40 to 44 years 3,665 1,820 1,845 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,490 2,180 2,305 x x x
50 to 54 years 6,205 3,060 3,145 x x x
55 to 59 years 6,870 3,425 3,445 x x x
60 to 64 years 6,805 3,235 3,570 x x x
65 years and over 19,065 9,055 10,005 x x x
65 to 69 years 6,380 3,185 3,190 x x x
70 to 74 years 4,750 2,375 2,375 x x x
75 to 79 years 3,160 1,515 1,640 x x x
80 to 84 years 2,370 1,090 1,280 x x x
85 years and over 2,410 895 1,515 x x x
85 to 89 years 1,500 615 885 x x x
90 to 94 years 695 215 475 x x x
95 to 99 years 190 60 135 x x x
100 years and over 30 5 25 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 13.1 13.6 12.7 x x x
15 to 64 years 61.6 62.1 61.1 x x x
65 years and over 25.3 24.3 26.2 x x x
85 years and over 3.2 2.4 4.0 x x x
Average age of the population 46.7 45.8 47.6 x x x
Median age of the population 51.2 50.3 51.9 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 25,990 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 685 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 4,190 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 535 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 640 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 855 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,080 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 90 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 245 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 7,685 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 13,330 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,420 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,630 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 2,045 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 73,375 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 65,525 32,220 33,300 x x x
Married or living common law 41,180 20,665 20,515 x x x
Married 34,340 17,250 17,090 x x x
Living common law 6,845 3,420 3,425 x x x
Not married and not living common law 24,345 11,550 12,790 x x x
Never married 13,465 7,560 5,910 x x x
Separated 2,080 1,035 1,040 x x x
Divorced 3,940 1,825 2,110 x x x
Widowed 4,855 1,125 3,730 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 23,235 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 14,200 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,295 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,355 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 23,235 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 20,130 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 16,715 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,415 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,105 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,360 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 750 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 20,130 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 12,180 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,945 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,485 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,130 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,330 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,105 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,015 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 810 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 285 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 11,205 5,240 5,970 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 31,110 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 21,930 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,620 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,305 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 640 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 8,535 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 7,680 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 855 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 74,240 36,595 37,645 x x x
English only 70,770 35,155 35,615 x x x
French only 10 5 5 x x x
English and French 3,330 1,380 1,945 x x x
Neither English nor French 130 60 75 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 74,240 36,595 37,645 x x x
English 73,365 36,190 37,175 x x x
French 710 340 370 x x x
English and French 40 15 25 x x x
Neither English nor French 120 50 70 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 730 350 385 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.0 1.0 1.0 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 74,240 36,595 37,640 x x x
Single responses 73,875 36,430 37,450 x x x
Official languages 70,580 34,830 35,750 x x x
English 69,755 34,455 35,305 x x x
French 820 375 445 x x x
Non-official languages 3,300 1,600 1,700 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 5 5 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 5 0 5 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,290 1,600 1,690 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 85 40 40 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 80 40 45 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 45 20 25 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 5 10 x x x
Maltese 20 15 10 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 20 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 20 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 60 10 45 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 5 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 50 15 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 5 0 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 30 15 15 x x x
Kannada 5 5 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 5 5 x x x
Tamil 20 10 10 x x x
Telugu 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,670 1,320 1,345 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 10 5 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 530 245 290 x x x
Baltic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Latvian 15 5 10 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 505 235 270 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 5 5 0 x x x
Croatian 35 15 20 x x x
Czech 40 15 20 x x x
Macedonian 30 15 15 x x x
Polish 200 95 100 x x x
Russian 80 35 40 x x x
Serbian 15 10 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 15 5 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 x x x
Ukrainian 80 30 45 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Celtic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,435 710 725 x x x
Afrikaans 5 5 5 x x x
Danish 30 15 15 x x x
Dutch 440 220 220 x x x
Frisian 10 5 5 x x x
German 895 440 455 x x x
Icelandic 5 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 5 x x x
Swedish 20 10 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 5 5 x x x
Yiddish 5 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 85 50 30 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 145 75 70 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 115 55 55 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 40 25 15 x x x
Hindi 15 10 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 5 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 15 15 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 x x x
Urdu 25 10 15 x x x
Iranian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 30 15 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 455 235 220 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 195 125 70 x x x
Portuguese 130 60 70 x x x
Romanian 30 10 20 x x x
Spanish 100 35 60 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 75 30 45 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 5 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 5 x x x
Swahili 5 0 5 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 5 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 140 65 75 x x x
Chinese languages 140 60 75 x x x
Cantonese 55 30 25 x x x
Hakka 5 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 20 30 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 5 0 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 185 80 100 x x x
Estonian 15 5 15 x x x
Finnish 55 25 30 x x x
Hungarian 110 50 55 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 360 165 195 x x x
English and French 125 55 70 x x x
English and non-official language 220 100 115 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 74,240 36,595 37,645 x x x
Single responses 73,700 36,355 37,345 x x x
Official languages 72,755 35,890 36,865 x x x
English 72,585 35,800 36,780 x x x
French 170 85 85 x x x
Non-official languages 945 465 480 x x x
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 945 465 475 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 30 10 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 25 10 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 20 5 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 20 15 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 5 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 665 330 335 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 135 70 65 x x x
Baltic languages 0 5 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 135 70 70 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 5 5 x x x
Czech 15 10 5 x x x
Macedonian 5 0 5 x x x
Polish 55 30 25 x x x
Russian 40 20 20 x x x
Serbian 5 0 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 0 5 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 350 180 170 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 25 15 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 320 165 155 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 5 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 15 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 80 40 40 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 60 25 35 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 30 15 15 x x x
Hindi 0 0 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 5 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 20 10 10 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 20 10 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 80 35 50 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 25 5 15 x x x
Portuguese 25 5 15 x x x
Romanian 10 5 5 x x x
Spanish 20 10 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 60 25 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 5 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 15 10 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 15 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 95 45 45 x x x
Chinese languages 90 45 45 x x x
Cantonese 35 20 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 50 25 25 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 5 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 5 5 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 5 0 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 10 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 15 10 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 545 240 295 x x x
English and French 55 25 30 x x x
English and non-official language 475 215 260 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 10 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 74,240 36,595 37,645 x x x
None 72,320 35,710 36,605 x x x
English 465 230 235 x x x
French 465 190 280 x x x
Non-official language 960 450 505 x x x
Aboriginal 10 5 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 945 450 500 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 5 5 0 x x x
French and non-official language 20 10 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 63,510 31,175 32,335 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,365 30,190 31,180 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,302 39,649 26,592 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 61,410 30,195 31,215 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,448 35,570 24,685 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,635 27,385 27,255 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,820 36,382 22,203 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,675 21,695 24,980 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,574 8,612 8,551 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 41,960 22,155 19,800 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,318 32,283 25,157 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 63,505 31,175 32,335 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,420 30,210 31,210 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,487 49,132 34,088 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 61,475 30,220 31,250 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,998 40,720 29,466 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,590 27,440 27,155 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,859 46,893 30,740 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,535 21,730 24,805 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,175 9,097 9,243 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 41,960 22,135 19,825 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,242 42,167 31,744 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 63,505 31,175 32,335 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,830 10,630 8,195 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,763 54,444 42,793 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 56,177 61,988 48,643 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 83.2 86.6 78.6 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 61.6 63.5 59.0 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 16.8 13.4 21.4 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 63,510 31,175 32,335 x x x
Without total income 2,135 985 1,155 x x x
With total income 61,370 30,190 31,180 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.6 96.8 96.4 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,120 3,410 4,710 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 11,505 4,490 7,010 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 9,250 3,755 5,500 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,780 3,580 4,200 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,840 3,655 3,185 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,940 2,825 2,115 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,505 2,170 1,335 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,495 1,605 890 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,905 1,255 650 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,515 940 580 x x x
$100,000 and over 3,500 2,495 1,005 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 2,550 1,780 770 x x x
$150,000 and over 950 715 235 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 63,510 31,175 32,330 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,095 985 1,115 x x x
With after-tax income 61,410 30,195 31,220 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.7 96.9 96.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,525 3,480 5,050 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 11,980 4,690 7,295 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,740 4,470 6,265 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,425 4,675 4,750 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 7,110 3,950 3,155 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,775 2,930 1,845 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 3,130 2,105 1,030 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 2,255 1,430 820 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,475 2,460 1,010 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,235 810 425 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 750 540 210 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,485 1,105 375 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 63,510 31,175 32,335 x x x
Without employment income 21,545 9,015 12,535 x x x
With employment income 41,960 22,160 19,800 x x x
Percentage with employment income 66.1 71.1 61.2 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,170 4,615 3,550 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,515 1,610 1,910 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,480 2,370 3,115 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 4,550 2,030 2,525 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,580 1,995 2,590 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,830 1,915 1,915 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,840 1,650 1,190 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,120 1,310 810 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,675 1,105 575 x x x
$80,000 and over 5,195 3,575 1,625 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,380 925 460 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 1,275 760 520 x x x
$100,000 and over 2,540 1,890 645 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 31,110 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 67,187 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,733 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,680 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,175 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,501 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 23,425 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,545 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 71,003 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 81,923 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 69,163 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,690 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,224 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,056 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 23,415 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,293 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,368 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 345 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 365 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 845 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,055 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,445 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,190 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,480 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,500 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,490 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,410 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,660 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,465 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,320 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,045 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,745 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,750 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,260 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,050 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 2,110 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,335 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 375 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 385 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 855 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,375 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,665 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,815 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,740 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,620 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,155 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,920 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,550 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,125 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,665 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,205 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,895 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,580 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 22,820 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,290 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 70,801 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,345 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,554 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,792 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,090 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,793 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,873 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,775 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 49,591 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,513 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 22,815 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 95,101 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,109 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,375 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,798 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 72,280 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,085 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,736 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,034 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,765 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,107 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,991 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,795 4,655 5,140 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,548 32,425 27,706 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,371 29,280 25,902 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,805 4,780 5,020 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,601 40,766 36,537 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,006 34,162 31,905 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 73,375 36,225 37,155 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 37,650 18,065 19,585 x x x
In the bottom decile 6,270 3,125 3,150 x x x
In the second decile 7,450 3,325 4,125 x x x
In the third decile 8,020 3,825 4,195 x x x
In the fourth decile 7,805 3,790 4,015 x x x
In the fifth decile 8,105 4,000 4,100 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 35,725 18,160 17,570 x x x
In the sixth decile 8,065 4,080 3,985 x x x
In the seventh decile 7,975 4,005 3,970 x x x
In the eighth decile 7,635 3,885 3,750 x x x
In the ninth decile 6,930 3,540 3,385 x x x
In the top decile 5,115 2,640 2,475 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 73,375 36,220 37,150 x x x
0 to 17 years 12,130 6,240 5,890 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,770 1,930 1,840 x x x
18 to 64 years 43,320 21,295 22,020 x x x
65 years and over 17,925 8,685 9,240 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 9,630 4,555 5,080 x x x
0 to 17 years 2,000 1,045 960 x x x
0 to 5 years 650 335 315 x x x
18 to 64 years 5,710 2,740 2,970 x x x
65 years and over 1,910 760 1,150 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.1 12.6 13.7 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 16.5 16.7 16.3 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 17.2 17.4 17.1 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 13.2 12.9 13.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 10.7 8.8 12.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,480 1,810 1,670 x x x
0 to 17 years 595 315 280 x x x
0 to 5 years 200 105 95 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,650 1,375 1,275 x x x
65 years and over 230 115 115 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.7 5.0 4.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 4.9 5.0 4.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 5.3 5.4 5.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.1 6.5 5.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.3 1.3 1.2 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 73,375 36,220 37,155 x x x
Official languages 73,250 36,165 37,080 x x x
English 73,240 36,170 37,070 x x x
French 3,305 1,365 1,935 x x x
Non-official languages 4,175 1,930 2,250 x x x
Aboriginal languages 15 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 15 10 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 15 10 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,160 1,920 2,240 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 150 70 75 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 150 70 75 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 90 45 40 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 25 10 20 x x x
Maltese 30 20 10 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 90 55 40 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 90 50 40 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 90 10 75 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 10 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 10 70 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 10 10 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 55 25 30 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 55 25 30 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 3,150 1,490 1,665 x x x
Albanian 10 0 0 x x x
Armenian 35 15 15 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 545 240 310 x x x
Baltic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Latvian 10 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 10 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 530 230 295 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 10 0 0 x x x
Croatian 35 15 20 x x x
Czech 45 15 30 x x x
Macedonian 25 10 10 x x x
Polish 220 110 110 x x x
Russian 90 40 50 x x x
Serbian 15 0 15 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 20 10 20 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 x x x
Ukrainian 70 30 45 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 1,670 810 860 x x x
Afrikaans 30 10 15 x x x
Danish 35 20 15 x x x
Dutch 450 205 245 x x x
Frisian 0 0 10 x x x
German 1,150 565 585 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 35 15 25 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 100 65 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 145 75 75 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 100 45 60 x x x
Bengali 0 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 25 10 15 x x x
Hindi 60 30 35 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 30 20 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 25 10 20 x x x
Iranian languages 45 30 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 40 30 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 710 320 380 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 230 145 90 x x x
Portuguese 185 80 110 x x x
Romanian 25 15 0 x x x
Spanish 300 100 195 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 10 20 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 65 30 35 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 10 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 115 30 85 x x x
American Sign Language 45 10 35 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 70 25 45 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 225 105 120 x x x
Chinese languages 225 110 120 x x x
Cantonese 105 60 50 x x x
Hakka 15 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 120 45 75 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 10 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 250 110 140 x x x
Estonian 25 10 10 x x x
Finnish 60 25 35 x x x
Hungarian 170 70 95 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 73,375 36,225 37,155 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 72,275 35,690 36,585 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 12,120 6,230 5,895 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 60,150 29,465 30,690 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,105 535 565 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 73,375 36,225 37,155 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 67,500 33,495 34,005 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,785 2,675 3,105 x x x
Before 1981 4,210 1,955 2,260 x x x
1981 to 1990 545 245 295 x x x
1991 to 2000 345 175 175 x x x
2001 to 2010 485 200 290 x x x
2001 to 2005 285 140 150 x x x
2006 to 2010 200 65 140 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 195 105 90 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 55 40 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,780 2,675 3,110 x x x
Under 5 years 740 365 380 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,505 695 810 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,545 680 860 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,810 855 955 x x x
45 years and over 180 80 105 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,780 2,675 3,105 x x x
Americas 600 250 345 x x x
Brazil 15 10 10 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 60 40 25 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 50 25 20 x x x
Mexico 10 10 0 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 20 10 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 340 130 210 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 105 40 70 x x x
Europe 4,315 2,070 2,245 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 x x x
Croatia 35 20 20 x x x
France 40 10 30 x x x
Germany 535 265 270 x x x
Greece 40 20 15 x x x
Hungary 90 35 50 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 80 40 40 x x x
Italy 140 105 35 x x x
Netherlands 375 190 185 x x x
Poland 135 70 65 x x x
Portugal 105 50 60 x x x
Romania 20 20 10 x x x
Russian Federation 20 10 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 10 15 x x x
Ukraine 25 10 15 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,225 1,015 1,215 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 420 210 210 x x x
Africa 115 45 70 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 20 10 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 45 15 35 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 40 15 25 x x x
Asia 720 305 410 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 110 55 60 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 40 15 20 x x x
India 100 55 45 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 30 20 10 x x x
Iraq 15 0 10 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 55 25 30 x x x
Lebanon 20 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 30 10 20 x x x
Philippines 80 10 70 x x x
Sri Lanka 40 15 25 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 50 20 30 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 65 40 25 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 75 30 45 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 35 0 35 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 195 105 90 x x x
Americas 15 15 0 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 50 30 15 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Germany 10 0 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 25 20 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 x x x
Africa 10 10 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 120 55 70 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 20 10 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 10 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 10 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 15 0 10 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 15 30 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 15 15 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 10 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 73,375 36,225 37,155 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 6,035 2,810 3,225 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 10,730 5,280 5,450 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 56,610 28,130 28,480 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,615 735 875 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 790 400 390 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 395 255 145 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 390 145 250 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 595 215 380 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 225 120 105 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 73,375 36,225 37,155 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,995 920 1,075 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,885 865 1,025 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,115 480 630 x x x
Métis 740 355 380 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 35 25 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 70 40 25 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 45 20 25 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 71,380 35,300 36,080 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 73,375 36,220 37,155 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 505 235 275 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 72,865 35,985 36,885 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 73,375 36,220 37,155 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 290 105 185 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 280 105 170 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 215 60 150 x x x
Métis single ancestry 60 35 20 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,785 1,345 1,440 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,710 1,315 1,400 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,920 930 985 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 760 360 400 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 20 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 25 50 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 25 45 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 70,295 34,770 35,525 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 73,375 36,220 37,150 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,530 770 760 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 345 170 170 x x x
Chinese 245 120 125 x x x
Black 280 145 135 x x x
Filipino 190 75 115 x x x
Latin American 40 15 25 x x x
Arab 80 35 35 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 130 80 45 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 25 15 x x x
Korean 75 35 40 x x x
Japanese 45 20 25 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 45 25 20 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 35 25 10 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 71,845 35,450 36,395 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 73,375 36,220 37,155 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 3,080 1,455 1,630 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,215 1,025 1,190 x x x
Inuit 40 25 20 x x x
Métis 915 435 480 x x x
Other North American origins 28,835 14,420 14,420 x x x
Acadian 90 50 40 x x x
American 750 345 405 x x x
Canadian 28,225 14,085 14,135 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 160 100 60 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 0 0 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 x x x
European origins 57,350 28,075 29,275 x x x
British Isles origins 47,880 23,225 24,655 x x x
Channel Islander 20 10 10 x x x
Cornish 10 0 10 x x x
English 30,820 14,620 16,205 x x x
Irish 19,745 9,210 10,540 x x x
Manx 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish 19,240 9,415 9,820 x x x
Welsh 1,875 875 1,005 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,570 1,210 1,355 x x x
French origins 6,955 3,265 3,690 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 6,955 3,270 3,690 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 11,355 5,505 5,855 x x x
Austrian 505 235 275 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 165 90 75 x x x
Dutch 4,410 2,120 2,285 x x x
Flemish 20 15 10 x x x
Frisian 25 10 15 x x x
German 6,750 3,295 3,450 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 375 155 220 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,615 765 855 x x x
Danish 375 195 185 x x x
Finnish 245 105 145 x x x
Icelandic 90 45 45 x x x
Norwegian 380 170 210 x x x
Swedish 480 235 250 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 105 45 60 x x x
Eastern European origins 4,380 2,290 2,095 x x x
Bulgarian 20 10 15 x x x
Byelorussian 10 0 10 x x x
Czech 100 50 45 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 55 40 20 x x x
Estonian 65 30 35 x x x
Hungarian 700 355 350 x x x
Latvian 50 30 20 x x x
Lithuanian 90 55 35 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 1,625 825 800 x x x
Romanian 145 55 85 x x x
Russian 365 215 160 x x x
Slovak 150 70 75 x x x
Ukrainian 1,515 840 680 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 25 15 10 x x x
Southern European origins 3,655 1,870 1,780 x x x
Albanian 0 0 10 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 100 60 40 x x x
Cypriot 10 10 0 x x x
Greek 295 175 120 x x x
Italian 1,950 1,015 940 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 110 60 50 x x x
Maltese 235 130 100 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 520 250 275 x x x
Serbian 60 35 20 x x x
Sicilian 15 10 15 x x x
Slovenian 55 40 15 x x x
Spanish 310 105 200 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 90 35 55 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 260 105 155 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 95 40 50 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 155 60 95 x x x
Caribbean origins 360 200 160 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 40 25 15 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 10 0 0 x x x
Dominican 20 10 15 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 205 105 100 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 30 25 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 45 25 20 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 290 135 155 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 30 15 15 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 20 10 15 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 25 10 20 x x x
Chilean 15 0 10 x x x
Colombian 0 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 40 10 25 x x x
Guatemalan 0 10 0 x x x
Guyanese 80 50 35 x x x
Hispanic 10 0 10 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 10 10 10 x x x
Mexican 45 40 10 x x x
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 x x x
African origins 285 135 155 x x x
Central and West African origins 35 30 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 30 25 10 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 10 10 0 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 0 10 0 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 115 30 85 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 10 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 90 25 60 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 15 10 10 x x x
Zimbabwean 0 0 10 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 125 60 65 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 115 60 55 x x x
Asian origins 1,490 755 730 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 290 165 130 x x x
Afghan 15 10 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 30 20 10 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 50 35 20 x x x
Iraqi 25 10 10 x x x
Israeli 40 15 20 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 55 35 25 x x x
Palestinian 15 0 10 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 65 20 40 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 20 10 15 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 x x x
South Asian origins 380 175 205 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 275 130 150 x x x
Goan 10 0 10 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 10 10 0 x x x
Pakistani 20 10 15 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 65 35 30 x x x
Tamil 10 10 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 830 415 410 x x x
Burmese 25 20 10 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 10 10 0 x x x
Chinese 345 180 165 x x x
Filipino 200 85 115 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 20 10 10 x x x
Japanese 80 40 40 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 70 40 35 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 10 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 90 55 40 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 0 10 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 60 35 25 x x x
Australian 30 25 0 x x x
New Zealander 25 15 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 10 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 25,780 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,325 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 795 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 30,310 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 35 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 2,230 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,040 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,345 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 8,455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,505 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 4,580 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,455 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 5,370 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 11,195 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 31,110 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,975 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 30,325 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 780 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 8,830 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,805 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 5,135 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,440 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,760 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,685 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 29,065 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,040 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,275 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 13,360 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 470 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 31,105 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 420 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,760 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,510 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,500 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,580 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 6,490 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,425 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 1,420 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 30,055 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,945 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,105 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,275 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 24,810 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 55.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 17.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,017 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,150 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,811 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 347,722 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,310 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 18.7 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 51.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 933 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 937 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 63,505 31,175 32,335 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,095 6,955 6,140 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,340 9,600 10,740 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,075 14,620 15,455 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,205 4,730 1,480 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,530 1,635 895 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,680 3,095 585 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 16,195 6,750 9,445 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,180 535 640 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,490 2,605 3,885 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,665 1,775 2,895 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 605 240 360 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 170 105 65 x x x
Master's degree 940 435 505 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 115 60 55 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,845 18,470 19,380 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,765 2,780 1,985 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,270 6,020 6,250 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,805 9,665 11,140 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,870 2,975 895 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,585 1,025 560 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,290 1,955 335 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,835 4,810 7,025 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 595 265 330 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,505 1,610 2,895 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,340 1,170 2,170 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 390 120 270 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 55 45 x x x
Master's degree 610 230 380 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 65 30 35 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 63,505 31,175 32,330 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 33,435 16,555 16,880 x x x
Education 1,920 495 1,425 x x x
13. Education 1,920 500 1,425 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 915 455 460 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 260 215 45 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 660 245 415 x x x
Humanities 1,050 390 660 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 75 30 50 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 290 50 240 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 255 95 155 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 55 35 20 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 170 90 75 x x x
54. History 165 80 85 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 35 0 30 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,815 660 2,150 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 50 0 45 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 190 45 145 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 745 50 695 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 580 100 485 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 55 0 55 x x x
42. Psychology 475 85 390 x x x
45. Social sciences 715 375 345 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,070 1,670 3,395 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 10 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 605 100 505 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,455 1,570 2,885 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 735 370 365 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 325 135 195 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 155 70 85 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 170 125 45 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 80 45 35 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 640 375 270 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 470 280 190 x x x
25. Library science 60 10 50 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 110 80 35 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,540 7,250 285 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 110 80 30 x x x
14. Engineering 455 415 35 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,530 1,400 130 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 2,060 2,030 30 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,405 2,365 35 x x x
48. Precision production 980 955 25 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,160 835 330 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 650 455 200 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 505 380 130 x x x
Health and related fields 5,435 690 4,745 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 520 260 260 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 4,890 420 4,470 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 20 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,790 1,430 1,360 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,200 225 975 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 1,140 785 360 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 425 395 25 x x x
Other 0 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,845 18,465 19,375 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,035 8,805 8,240 x x x
Education 1,105 295 810 x x x
13. Education 1,105 295 805 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 640 265 370 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 155 120 35 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 485 150 330 x x x
Humanities 640 235 400 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 25 10 20 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 185 25 160 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 180 80 100 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 10 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 85 50 35 x x x
54. History 100 50 55 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 30 0 30 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 2,070 455 1,615 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 30 10 30 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 25 115 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 545 25 525 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 455 70 385 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 45 0 45 x x x
42. Psychology 325 55 275 x x x
45. Social sciences 520 280 240 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,390 960 2,425 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 495 70 425 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,895 895 2,000 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 495 220 275 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 230 85 145 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 100 60 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 30 25 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 460 260 195 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 375 220 150 x x x
25. Library science 30 0 20 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 50 30 20 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,115 4,905 210 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 75 55 20 x x x
14. Engineering 255 230 30 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,060 970 90 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,435 1,420 20 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,660 1,630 30 x x x
48. Precision production 625 600 20 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 880 615 265 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 485 315 170 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 395 300 100 x x x
Health and related fields 4,020 465 3,555 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 380 165 210 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,620 280 3,340 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 10 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,000 990 1,010 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 805 145 660 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 10 10 x x x
43. Security and protective services 865 535 330 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 315 305 15 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 63,505 31,175 32,335 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 33,435 16,550 16,880 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,070 14,620 15,455 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 28,175 13,610 14,570 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 27,000 12,995 14,005 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 1,175 610 565 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,895 1,015 880 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 310 165 145 x x x
Philippines 50 0 55 x x x
India 65 30 30 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 665 395 270 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 10 25 x x x
France 25 10 15 x x x
Other 750 410 340 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,845 18,465 19,375 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,040 8,805 8,235 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,805 9,665 11,140 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 19,890 9,210 10,680 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 19,140 8,825 10,315 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 745 380 370 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 915 460 455 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 205 100 105 x x x
Philippines 40 0 40 x x x
India 50 20 25 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 205 120 85 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 35 10 25 x x x
France 10 0 0 x x x
Other 375 205 170 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 63,510 31,175 32,330 x x x
In the labour force 36,165 18,735 17,425 x x x
Employed 33,365 17,150 16,210 x x x
Unemployed 2,795 1,585 1,210 x x x
Not in the labour force 27,345 12,435 14,905 x x x
Participation rate 56.9 60.1 53.9 x x x
Employment rate 52.5 55.0 50.1 x x x
Unemployment rate 7.7 8.5 6.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 63,505 31,175 32,335 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 25,750 11,640 14,115 x x x
Worked 37,755 19,540 18,225 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 19,470 11,020 8,445 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 18,290 8,515 9,775 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.0 43.3 42.7 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 36,165 18,735 17,430 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 705 380 320 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 35,460 18,355 17,105 x x x
Employee 30,295 15,075 15,225 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,160 3,280 1,880 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 36,165 18,740 17,425 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 385 320 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 35,460 18,355 17,105 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,800 2,350 1,450 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,495 900 3,600 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,245 940 305 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,635 275 2,360 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,895 1,190 2,705 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 605 215 390 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 8,280 3,170 5,110 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,785 7,290 490 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,110 900 220 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,610 1,135 475 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 36,165 18,735 17,425 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 700 380 320 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 35,460 18,355 17,105 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,340 915 420 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 245 205 30 x x x
22 Utilities 500 425 75 x x x
23 Construction 4,145 3,705 445 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 2,865 2,100 765 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,085 820 265 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 4,570 2,160 2,410 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,565 1,105 455 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 470 245 225 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,020 280 740 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 590 275 315 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,630 710 915 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 15 15 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,720 1,010 710 x x x
61 Educational services 2,255 650 1,605 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 4,510 520 3,990 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 900 450 450 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,980 655 1,325 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,740 870 870 x x x
91 Public administration 2,295 1,220 1,080 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 33,365 17,150 16,215 x x x
Worked at home 3,170 1,635 1,535 x x x
Worked outside Canada 105 60 40 x x x
No fixed workplace address 5,045 3,825 1,220 x x x
Worked at usual place 25,050 11,630 13,420 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 25,045 11,630 13,415 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 13,715 5,445 8,265 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 11,260 6,130 5,125 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 75 50 25 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 30,095 15,455 14,635 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 26,305 13,670 12,635 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,790 900 895 x x x
Public transit 295 75 220 x x x
Walked 1,325 620 710 x x x
Bicycle 145 85 65 x x x
Other method 225 110 120 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 30,090 15,455 14,635 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 8,405 3,620 4,785 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 8,315 3,685 4,630 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 5,150 2,605 2,540 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 2,965 1,675 1,285 x x x
60 minutes and over 5,255 3,860 1,390 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 30,090 15,455 14,635 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,965 2,080 885 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,705 3,610 2,095 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 7,585 3,675 3,915 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 5,955 2,110 3,850 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,550 910 1,640 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 5,330 3,070 2,260 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 39,015 20,180 18,840 x x x
Single responses 38,900 20,110 18,790 x x x
Official languages 38,820 20,070 18,750 x x x
English 38,760 20,065 18,690 x x x
French 60 10 60 x x x
Non-official languages 80 40 45 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 80 40 40 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 65 35 30 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 10 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 55 30 25 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 0 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 50 30 20 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 10 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 x x x
Chinese languages 10 0 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 120 70 45 x x x
English and French 50 30 15 x x x
English and non-official language 70 45 30 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 39,015 20,180 18,835 x x x
None 38,495 19,980 18,510 x x x
English 110 25 85 x x x
French 275 105 170 x x x
Non-official language 145 70 70 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 140 75 70 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 72,710 35,845 36,860 x x x
Non-movers 65,350 32,250 33,095 x x x
Movers 7,360 3,600 3,770 x x x
Non-migrants 3,400 1,695 1,705 x x x
Migrants 3,965 1,900 2,065 x x x
Internal migrants 3,795 1,825 1,965 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 3,545 1,705 1,840 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 250 125 125 x x x
External migrants 170 70 100 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 70,335 34,610 35,720 x x x
Non-movers 48,680 24,160 24,520 x x x
Movers 21,660 10,455 11,210 x x x
Non-migrants 9,860 4,720 5,135 x x x
Migrants 11,805 5,735 6,070 x x x
Internal migrants 11,455 5,555 5,900 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 10,910 5,275 5,635 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 545 280 265 x x x
External migrants 345 175 175 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kawartha Lakes, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified: