Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Arthur, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Pickering, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Arthur, RM
Manitoba
[Dissolved census subdivision]
Data quality , Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Arthur, Rural municipality [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 91,771 ... ... 373 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 88,721 ... ... 413 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.4 ... ... -9.7 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,630 ... ... 185 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 30,919 ... ... 159 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 396.3 ... ... 0.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 231.55 ... ... 765.77 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 91,775 44,540 47,230 375 200 175
0 to 14 years 14,915 7,575 7,335 60 35 30
0 to 4 years 4,545 2,305 2,245 15 5 5
5 to 9 years 4,910 2,495 2,415 20 10 10
10 to 14 years 5,460 2,775 2,685 25 20 10
15 to 64 years 63,410 30,830 32,585 250 130 115
15 to 19 years 6,290 3,300 2,990 25 15 10
20 to 24 years 6,665 3,480 3,185 15 5 5
25 to 29 years 5,510 2,835 2,675 15 10 5
30 to 34 years 5,435 2,615 2,815 10 5 10
35 to 39 years 5,390 2,530 2,855 20 5 15
40 to 44 years 5,700 2,670 3,030 25 15 10
45 to 49 years 6,665 3,090 3,575 25 10 15
50 to 54 years 8,175 3,840 4,330 35 20 15
55 to 59 years 7,485 3,565 3,925 40 20 20
60 to 64 years 6,100 2,890 3,205 35 20 15
65 years and over 13,445 6,135 7,310 70 35 35
65 to 69 years 4,815 2,360 2,460 25 15 15
70 to 74 years 3,175 1,530 1,645 20 10 10
75 to 79 years 2,180 995 1,185 5 5 0
80 to 84 years 1,665 695 965 5 0 5
85 years and over 1,605 560 1,045 10 5 0
85 to 89 years 1,035 400 635 0 5 0
90 to 94 years 445 135 305 0 5 0
95 to 99 years 115 25 90 0 0 0
100 years and over 20 5 15 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 16.3 17.0 15.5 16.0 17.5 17.1
15 to 64 years 69.1 69.2 69.0 66.7 65.0 65.7
65 years and over 14.6 13.8 15.5 18.7 17.5 20.0
85 years and over 1.7 1.3 2.2 2.7 2.5 0.0
Average age of the population 40.4 39.4 41.4 43.8 43.4 44.2
Median age of the population 41.6 39.9 43.0 47.9 47.2 48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 30,920 ... ... 160 ... ...
Single-detached house 18,780 ... ... 140 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 2,630 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 9,485 ... ... 0 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,345 ... ... 0 ... ...
Row house 4,295 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,770 ... ... 0 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,065 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 20 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 30,920 ... ... 155 ... ...
1 person 5,155 ... ... 35 ... ...
2 persons 8,970 ... ... 80 ... ...
3 persons 6,085 ... ... 15 ... ...
4 persons 6,520 ... ... 20 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,190 ... ... 15 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 90,995 ... ... 375 ... ...
Average household size 2.9 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 76,855 36,965 39,895 315 165 150
Married or living common law 44,440 22,180 22,255 240 120 120
Married 39,770 19,845 19,925 210 105 105
Living common law 4,670 2,335 2,335 30 15 15
Not married and not living common law 32,415 14,785 17,630 75 50 30
Never married 22,605 11,915 10,690 50 35 15
Separated 1,925 725 1,200 5 5 0
Divorced 3,970 1,350 2,620 10 5 0
Widowed 3,915 790 3,125 20 5 10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 26,655 ... ... 125 ... ...
2 persons 10,875 ... ... 75 ... ...
3 persons 6,605 ... ... 15 ... ...
4 persons 6,600 ... ... 20 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,565 ... ... 15 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 26,650 ... ... 125 ... ...
Total couple families 21,790 ... ... 120 ... ...
Married couples 19,450 ... ... 105 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,335 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 4,865 ... ... 0 ... ...
Female parent 3,920 ... ... 0 ... ...
Male parent 950 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 21,785 ... ... 120 ... ...
Couples without children 8,060 ... ... 70 ... ...
Couples with children 13,730 ... ... 45 ... ...
1 child 5,100 ... ... 15 ... ...
2 children 6,180 ... ... 20 ... ...
3 or more children 2,445 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 4,870 ... ... 5 ... ...
1 child 2,815 ... ... 0 ... ...
2 children 1,505 ... ... 5 ... ...
3 or more children 545 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,460 3,940 5,525 40 25 10
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 30,920 ... ... 155 ... ...
One-census-family households 23,625 ... ... 125 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 7,000 ... ... 70 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 16,630 ... ... 50 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,465 ... ... 0 ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,830 ... ... 35 ... ...
One-person households 5,150 ... ... 35 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 675 ... ... 5 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 91,100 44,295 46,805 375 195 175
English only 83,475 41,255 42,220 370 200 175
French only 60 25 35 0 0 0
English and French 6,625 2,675 3,950 5 0 5
Neither English nor French 940 340 600 0 0 0
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 91,100 44,295 46,805 380 200 175
English 88,585 43,280 45,300 375 200 175
French 1,165 490 675 0 0 0
English and French 440 195 240 0 0 0
Neither English nor French 910 325 585 0 0 0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,385 590 795 0 0 0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.5 1.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 91,100 44,295 46,805 375 200 175
Single responses 88,450 42,960 45,485 375 195 180
Official languages 68,445 33,420 35,025 375 195 175
English 67,335 32,955 34,380 375 195 175
French 1,115 465 645 0 0 0
Non-official languages 20,005 9,540 10,460 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 20,000 9,535 10,460 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,260 655 605 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 55 30 25 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 5 5 0 0 0 0
Somali 50 25 25 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,200 625 575 0 0 0
Amharic 60 30 25 0 0 0
Arabic 1,075 560 510 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Harari 5 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 30 15 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 15 5 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 50 65 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 110 45 65 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,770 705 1,065 0 0 0
Bikol 5 0 5 0 0 0
Cebuano 55 20 30 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 50 20 30 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 50 20 30 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,565 625 945 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages 85 40 50 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 1,715 845 875 0 0 0
Kannada 15 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 180 85 90 0 0 0
Tamil 1,470 725 750 0 0 0
Telugu 45 25 20 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 12,830 6,250 6,580 0 5 0
Albanian 60 25 35 0 0 0
Armenian 160 85 80 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,720 805 920 0 0 0
Baltic languages 55 20 30 0 0 0
Latvian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,665 780 890 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bulgarian 50 20 25 0 0 0
Croatian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Czech 80 35 40 0 0 0
Macedonian 490 230 265 0 0 0
Polish 530 240 290 0 0 0
Russian 160 75 85 0 0 0
Serbian 55 25 25 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 5 10 0 0 0
Slovak 40 20 20 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 50 25 25 0 0 0
Ukrainian 95 45 50 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 970 440 530 0 0 0
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 35 20 15 0 0 0
Dutch 185 100 90 0 0 0
Frisian 0 5 0 0 0 0
German 705 310 400 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 10 5 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 675 345 330 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 6,070 3,005 3,070 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 4,695 2,305 2,390 0 0 0
Bengali 410 190 215 0 0 0
Gujarati 740 370 370 0 0 0
Hindi 420 210 210 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 25 10 15 0 0 0
Marathi 30 15 15 0 0 0
Nepali 20 5 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 600 295 300 0 0 0
Sindhi 120 65 55 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 120 55 65 0 0 0
Urdu 2,225 1,090 1,135 0 0 0
Iranian languages 1,370 695 675 0 0 0
Kurdish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 155 80 75 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,200 605 595 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,160 1,550 1,610 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,210 630 580 0 0 0
Portuguese 515 245 270 0 0 0
Romanian 430 205 230 0 0 0
Spanish 1,000 470 535 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 50 20 30 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 185 85 95 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 175 80 100 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 20 5 10 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 5 0 0 0
Igbo 15 5 5 0 0 0
Lingala 5 5 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 15 5 10 0 0 0
Swahili 35 15 20 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 40 20 20 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,390 620 775 0 0 0
Chinese languages 1,370 615 760 0 0 0
Cantonese 645 300 340 0 0 0
Hakka 35 20 25 0 0 0
Mandarin 600 260 345 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 15 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 5 15 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lao 5 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 15 30 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 35 10 20 0 0 0
Uyghur 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Uralic languages 345 165 185 0 0 0
Estonian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Finnish 60 35 30 0 0 0
Hungarian 235 110 125 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,650 1,330 1,315 0 0 0
English and French 275 125 150 0 0 0
English and non-official language 2,245 1,155 1,090 0 0 0
French and non-official language 70 25 45 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 55 30 25 0 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 91,100 44,295 46,805 375 200 175
Single responses 85,695 41,680 44,010 375 200 180
Official languages 77,215 37,630 39,580 375 195 175
English 76,790 37,430 39,355 380 200 180
French 420 195 225 0 0 0
Non-official languages 8,480 4,050 4,430 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,480 4,050 4,430 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 505 240 265 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 495 235 260 0 0 0
Amharic 25 10 10 0 0 0
Arabic 450 215 230 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Tigrigna 5 0 5 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 20 25 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 560 250 310 0 0 0
Bikol 5 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 15 10 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 5 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 505 225 285 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 965 465 495 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 75 30 45 0 0 0
Tamil 865 415 440 0 0 0
Telugu 20 10 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,240 2,515 2,725 0 0 0
Albanian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Armenian 60 30 30 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 615 305 315 0 0 0
Baltic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 610 300 310 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 35 15 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 170 85 90 0 0 0
Polish 220 110 100 0 0 0
Russian 90 35 50 0 0 0
Serbian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 20 10 15 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 0 0 0
Ukrainian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 75 25 50 0 0 0
Afrikaans 10 0 5 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 15 5 10 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 15 35 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 175 90 90 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 3,235 1,555 1,680 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 2,480 1,180 1,300 0 0 0
Bengali 205 95 110 0 0 0
Gujarati 380 185 195 0 0 0
Hindi 170 85 90 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 15 10 10 0 0 0
Nepali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 280 135 150 0 0 0
Sindhi 30 15 15 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Urdu 1,345 635 710 0 0 0
Iranian languages 755 375 385 0 0 0
Kurdish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Pashto 105 55 50 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 645 315 330 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,035 495 540 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 250 115 140 0 0 0
Portuguese 140 65 80 0 0 0
Romanian 215 95 120 0 0 0
Spanish 430 220 205 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 80 40 45 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 45 20 25 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 5 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
American Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 15 10 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 405 425 0 0 0
Chinese languages 825 400 425 0 0 0
Cantonese 365 185 185 0 0 0
Hakka 15 0 5 0 0 0
Mandarin 420 205 215 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 5 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 5 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 5 5 5 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 95 45 50 0 0 0
Estonian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Finnish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hungarian 75 40 40 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 5,405 2,615 2,790 0 0 0
English and French 220 100 125 0 0 0
English and non-official language 5,060 2,460 2,595 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 100 45 55 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 91,095 44,295 46,805 375 200 180
None 78,330 38,315 40,015 375 200 180
English 4,200 2,060 2,135 0 0 0
French 985 380 610 0 0 0
Non-official language 7,420 3,465 3,955 0 0 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 7,415 3,465 3,950 0 0 0
English and French 35 15 20 0 0 0
English and non-official language 45 15 25 0 0 0
French and non-official language 85 40 45 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 76,110 36,705 39,410 315 165 150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,150 34,695 37,460 310 165 145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,466 43,783 34,046 34,603 42,368 31,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,175 34,695 37,480 310 160 150
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,500 38,681 30,994 31,264 36,608 28,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 65,940 32,260 33,680 305 165 140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,490 43,372 32,408 31,680 36,992 26,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,545 21,665 27,880 195 95 100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,953 1,379 4,135 4,240 4,528 3,864
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 56,195 28,205 27,990 280 155 125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,511 44,082 35,924 22,507 21,952 23,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 76,110 36,705 39,410 355 195 155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,125 34,625 37,505 350 195 160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,188 59,577 43,444 41,889 46,669 36,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,150 34,620 37,525 350 190 160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,519 47,181 36,295 32,575 35,736 28,780
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 65,865 32,135 33,730 345 190 155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,986 60,127 42,277 38,644 43,319 32,870
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,265 21,460 27,800 210 105 105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,776 6,075 7,317 6,265 6,265 6,265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 56,195 28,155 28,040 310 175 135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,172 58,738 43,574 33,877 35,457 31,751
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 76,110 36,700 39,405 355 195 160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 28,215 15,155 13,065 200 130 70
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 61,796 66,815 57,580 39,006 39,035 34,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 72,771 80,162 64,197 41,070 42,002 39,367
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.0 93.7 87.6 90.5 92.6 84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 78.0 80.4 75.0 71.2 69.4 74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 9.0 6.3 12.4 9.9 8.0 12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 76,110 36,700 39,410 315 165 150
Without total income 3,955 2,010 1,950 5 5 0
With total income 72,155 34,690 37,460 310 165 145
Percentage with total income 94.8 94.5 95.1 98.4 100.0 96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,270 5,100 6,170 50 25 25
$10,000 to $19,999 10,850 4,620 6,225 40 20 15
$20,000 to $29,999 8,225 3,480 4,745 35 15 25
$30,000 to $39,999 6,800 2,990 3,810 50 25 30
$40,000 to $49,999 6,760 2,965 3,795 45 20 20
$50,000 to $59,999 5,875 2,745 3,130 25 20 5
$60,000 to $69,999 4,845 2,405 2,435 15 10 5
$70,000 to $79,999 4,015 2,130 1,895 15 5 10
$80,000 to $89,999 3,190 1,780 1,405 10 10 5
$90,000 to $99,999 2,620 1,435 1,190 5 5 5
$100,000 and over 7,705 5,040 2,665 15 10 5
$100,000 to $149,999 5,180 3,210 1,975 10 10 5
$150,000 and over 2,520 1,830 690 5 5 0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 76,110 36,700 39,410 315 165 150
Without after-tax income 3,930 2,005 1,925 5 0 0
With after-tax income 72,175 34,695 37,485 310 165 150
Percentage with after-tax income 94.8 94.5 95.1 98.4 100.0 100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,560 5,165 6,395 50 25 25
$10,000 to $19,999 11,320 4,850 6,465 45 20 20
$20,000 to $29,999 9,520 4,090 5,435 60 25 35
$30,000 to $39,999 8,450 3,745 4,705 55 25 30
$40,000 to $49,999 8,225 3,765 4,455 40 30 10
$50,000 to $59,999 6,580 3,240 3,340 25 10 10
$60,000 to $69,999 5,030 2,740 2,285 20 10 10
$70,000 to $79,999 3,855 2,130 1,725 10 5 5
$80,000 and over 7,645 4,960 2,680 15 15 0
$80,000 to $89,999 2,555 1,490 1,065 10 5 0
$90,000 to $99,999 1,495 935 560 5 5 0
$100,000 and over 3,590 2,535 1,060 5 5 0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 76,110 36,700 39,410 315 165 150
Without employment income 19,910 8,495 11,420 35 10 20
With employment income 56,195 28,205 27,990 280 155 125
Percentage with employment income 73.8 76.9 71.0 88.9 93.9 83.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 7,510 3,690 3,820 45 30 15
$5,000 to $9,999 4,235 1,955 2,275 35 20 20
$10,000 to $19,999 6,800 3,220 3,580 50 30 15
$20,000 to $29,999 5,050 2,270 2,785 20 5 10
$30,000 to $39,999 4,755 2,105 2,650 30 15 15
$40,000 to $49,999 4,855 2,085 2,770 35 15 15
$50,000 to $59,999 4,530 2,145 2,385 15 10 5
$60,000 to $69,999 3,875 1,940 1,935 10 5 5
$70,000 to $79,999 3,200 1,695 1,500 5 5 5
$80,000 and over 11,390 7,100 4,285 30 20 10
$80,000 to $89,999 2,655 1,510 1,145 15 5 5
$90,000 to $99,999 2,360 1,260 1,095 5 5 5
$100,000 and over 6,375 4,335 2,040 15 10 5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 30,920 ... ... 160 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 99,701 ... ... 71,936 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 85,572 ... ... 62,336 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 5,155 ... ... 35 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,918 ... ... 31,808 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,573 ... ... 31,552 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 25,770 ... ... 125 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 111,881 ... ... 82,176 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,545 ... ... 68,864 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 30,915 ... ... 165 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 119,411 ... ... 88,940 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 96,886 ... ... 69,163 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 5,155 ... ... 25 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 61,617 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 49,523 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 25,765 ... ... 145 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 130,969 ... ... 96,185 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 106,358 ... ... 76,105 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 30,920 ... ... 155 ... ...
Under $5,000 275 ... ... 5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 205 ... ... 5 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 280 ... ... 0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 465 ... ... 5 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 645 ... ... 0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 680 ... ... 0 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 775 ... ... 5 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 850 ... ... 5 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 955 ... ... 5 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 870 ... ... 5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,785 ... ... 15 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,940 ... ... 15 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,955 ... ... 10 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,950 ... ... 10 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,875 ... ... 15 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,405 ... ... 40 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,215 ... ... 10 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,280 ... ... 15 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 4,220 ... ... 15 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,685 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 30,920 ... ... 160 ... ...
Under $5,000 305 ... ... 5 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 205 ... ... 0 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 290 ... ... 0 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 485 ... ... 10 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 735 ... ... 0 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 760 ... ... 0 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 890 ... ... 10 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,060 ... ... 10 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,100 ... ... 15 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,150 ... ... 5 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,290 ... ... 20 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,525 ... ... 25 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,430 ... ... 15 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,290 ... ... 10 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,205 ... ... 5 ... ...
$100,000 and over 12,200 ... ... 35 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,475 ... ... 20 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,045 ... ... 5 ... ...
$150,000 and over 4,680 ... ... 5 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 25,410 ... ... 125 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 111,107 ... ... 81,664 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,819 ... ... 68,736 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.3 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 6,750 ... ... 70 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,437 ... ... 77,184 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,291 ... ... 67,456 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 13,750 ... ... 45 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 133,499 ... ... 96,000 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 112,568 ... ... 76,800 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 4,175 ... ... 0 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 73,200 ... ... 0 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 64,524 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 25,375 ... ... 145 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 130,445 ... ... 96,185 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 105,825 ... ... 76,105 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 6,780 ... ... 80 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 112,289 ... ... 102,266 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,647 ... ... 80,425 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 13,710 ... ... 60 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 154,969 ... ... 91,303 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 124,546 ... ... 71,987 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,185 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 80,967 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,557 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 6,880 3,045 3,830 35 25 15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 42,589 46,037 40,493 34,432 48,128 0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,749 39,851 36,064 31,552 39,936 0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 6,880 2,950 3,930 20 20 0
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 55,521 61,353 51,140 0 0 0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 45,098 48,570 42,490 0 0 0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 90,995 44,260 46,740 375 200 175
In the bottom half of the distribution 32,735 15,400 17,335 185 100 85
In the bottom decile 4,895 2,345 2,550 45 25 20
In the second decile 5,960 2,770 3,195 30 15 15
In the third decile 6,485 2,985 3,505 40 25 15
In the fourth decile 7,625 3,580 4,045 30 15 15
In the fifth decile 7,770 3,730 4,040 45 25 20
In the top half of the distribution 58,260 28,855 29,405 185 100 85
In the sixth decile 9,100 4,410 4,690 50 25 25
In the seventh decile 10,285 5,035 5,255 35 20 15
In the eighth decile 11,795 5,830 5,965 40 20 15
In the ninth decile 13,510 6,735 6,780 35 15 15
In the top decile 13,565 6,845 6,720 30 15 15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 90,995 44,255 46,735 380 200 180
0 to 17 years 18,540 9,460 9,080 75 40 35
0 to 5 years 5,475 2,785 2,690 15 5 10
18 to 64 years 59,650 28,850 30,800 235 120 115
65 years and over 12,805 5,945 6,860 70 35 35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 7,680 3,600 4,080 65 30 35
0 to 17 years 2,310 1,195 1,120 20 10 15
0 to 5 years 665 345 320 5 5 5
18 to 64 years 4,475 2,070 2,405 40 25 15
65 years and over 890 335 555 10 0 5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.4 8.1 8.7 17.1 15.0 19.4
0 to 17 years (%) 12.5 12.6 12.3 26.7 25.0 42.9
0 to 5 years (%) 12.1 12.4 11.9 33.3 100.0 50.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.5 7.2 7.8 17.0 20.8 13.0
65 years and over (%) 7.0 5.6 8.1 14.3 0.0 14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 5,780 2,750 3,025 25 10 10
0 to 17 years 1,670 855 810 5 0 5
0 to 5 years 460 230 225 5 0 0
18 to 64 years 3,565 1,680 1,890 15 10 0
65 years and over 540 210 330 0 0 0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.4 6.2 6.5 6.6 5.0 5.6
0 to 17 years (%) 9.0 9.0 8.9 6.7 0.0 14.3
0 to 5 years (%) 8.4 8.3 8.4 33.3 0.0 0.0
18 to 64 years (%) 6.0 5.8 6.1 6.4 8.3 0.0
65 years and over (%) 4.2 3.5 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 90,995 44,260 46,740 420 220 200
Official languages 90,055 43,895 46,160 420 215 200
English 89,960 43,835 46,120 415 220 200
French 6,700 2,690 4,015 0 10 0
Non-official languages 26,295 12,675 13,615 10 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 10 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 26,295 12,675 13,615 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,820 945 880 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 55 35 20 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 50 30 20 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,775 915 860 0 0 0
Amharic 95 35 55 0 0 0
Arabic 1,610 845 770 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hebrew 60 35 30 0 0 0
Maltese 35 20 15 0 0 0
Tigrigna 20 0 15 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 210 80 135 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 210 75 130 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 2,195 835 1,360 0 0 0
Bikol 40 15 20 0 0 0
Cebuano 55 20 35 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 75 40 40 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 85 40 45 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,070 770 1,295 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 25 0 20 0 0 0
Creole languages 305 145 160 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 20 15 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 175 85 90 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 120 50 65 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 2,090 1,040 1,050 0 0 0
Kannada 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 190 100 90 0 0 0
Tamil 1,840 920 925 0 0 0
Telugu 80 35 45 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 17,395 8,625 8,770 10 0 0
Albanian 40 25 20 0 0 0
Armenian 175 70 100 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,035 970 1,070 0 0 0
Baltic languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Latvian 55 20 30 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,980 950 1,030 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 70 35 30 0 0 0
Croatian 155 85 70 0 0 0
Czech 100 50 50 0 0 0
Macedonian 735 365 370 0 0 0
Polish 565 245 325 0 0 0
Russian 190 80 110 0 0 0
Serbian 85 40 45 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Slovak 40 15 25 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 70 35 40 0 0 0
Ukrainian 125 65 60 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 25 20 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,400 670 725 0 10 10
Afrikaans 75 30 45 0 0 0
Danish 30 10 20 0 0 0
Dutch 345 180 165 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 935 470 470 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Swedish 45 10 35 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 1,105 560 545 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 8,550 4,355 4,190 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 6,985 3,605 3,380 0 0 0
Bengali 420 190 230 0 0 0
Gujarati 1,320 700 620 0 0 0
Hindi 1,985 1,050 935 0 0 0
Kashmiri 15 10 10 0 0 0
Konkani 125 55 65 0 0 0
Marathi 85 45 40 0 0 0
Nepali 25 10 10 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,445 700 745 0 0 0
Sindhi 230 120 110 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 430 225 205 0 0 0
Urdu 3,220 1,705 1,515 0 0 0
Iranian languages 1,730 845 890 0 0 0
Kurdish 40 25 15 0 0 0
Pashto 210 130 80 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,575 755 825 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 35 10 20 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 4,395 2,140 2,250 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,735 895 835 0 0 0
Portuguese 655 305 355 0 0 0
Romanian 520 245 275 0 0 0
Spanish 1,625 765 855 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Japanese 105 40 60 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 220 100 125 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 335 180 155 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ewe 10 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Ga 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 0 0 0 0
Lingala 30 15 15 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 10 10 0 0 0
Swahili 85 55 40 0 0 0
Wolof 15 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 85 40 45 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 30 15 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 160 55 100 0 0 0
American Sign Language 75 25 50 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 95 35 60 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,725 825 905 0 0 0
Chinese languages 1,705 820 885 0 0 0
Cantonese 910 450 460 0 0 0
Hakka 30 20 10 0 0 0
Mandarin 845 395 455 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 45 20 25 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 10 45 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 20 0 15 0 0 0
Turkish 25 0 25 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 410 200 210 0 0 0
Estonian 65 20 45 0 0 0
Finnish 40 30 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 300 145 155 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 90,995 44,255 46,740 420 220 200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 86,615 42,300 44,315 410 210 200
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,200 9,405 8,795 90 40 50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,410 32,895 35,515 320 170 150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 4,380 1,955 2,425 10 10 0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 90,995 44,260 46,735 420 220 205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 59,410 29,640 29,765 410 205 200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 31,155 14,435 16,725 0 10 0
Before 1981 11,455 5,280 6,175 10 10 0
1981 to 1990 4,850 2,265 2,580 0 0 0
1991 to 2000 6,775 3,140 3,640 0 0 0
2001 to 2010 6,155 2,915 3,240 0 0 0
2001 to 2005 3,475 1,670 1,810 0 0 0
2006 to 2010 2,675 1,245 1,435 0 0 0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 1,930 840 1,090 0 0 0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 430 185 245 0 0 0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 31,160 14,435 16,725 10 10 0
Under 5 years 3,330 1,630 1,710 10 0 0
5 to 14 years 6,350 3,040 3,305 0 0 0
15 to 24 years 7,955 3,470 4,485 0 10 0
25 to 44 years 11,405 5,430 5,970 0 0 0
45 years and over 2,120 865 1,255 0 0 0
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 31,155 14,435 16,725 10 10 0
Americas 8,970 3,900 5,065 0 0 0
Brazil 45 20 30 0 0 0
Colombia 120 65 55 0 0 0
El Salvador 130 80 50 0 0 0
Guyana 2,215 960 1,255 0 0 0
Haiti 60 35 30 0 0 0
Jamaica 2,700 1,130 1,570 0 0 0
Mexico 80 20 55 0 0 0
Peru 80 40 45 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 1,510 660 845 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 635 280 355 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,395 615 780 0 0 0
Europe 7,650 3,605 4,045 10 10 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 45 15 30 0 0 0
Croatia 70 35 35 0 0 0
France 50 10 35 0 0 0
Germany 555 290 265 0 0 0
Greece 490 245 245 0 0 0
Hungary 180 75 100 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 195 90 100 0 0 0
Italy 700 375 320 0 0 0
Netherlands 165 70 95 0 0 0
Poland 415 185 225 0 0 0
Portugal 345 150 190 0 0 0
Romania 415 180 240 0 0 0
Russian Federation 60 15 50 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 55 35 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 60 25 35 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,980 1,385 1,590 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 860 415 445 10 10 0
Africa 1,720 860 855 0 0 0
Algeria 10 0 10 0 0 0
Egypt 300 165 135 0 0 0
Ethiopia 85 40 45 0 0 0
Kenya 175 90 90 0 0 0
Morocco 25 15 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 150 90 60 0 0 0
Somalia 45 25 25 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 220 100 115 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 710 335 375 0 0 0
Asia 12,690 6,005 6,685 0 0 0
Afghanistan 760 380 380 0 0 0
Bangladesh 295 140 160 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 695 315 380 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 320 150 170 0 0 0
India 2,675 1,365 1,315 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 260 130 130 0 0 0
Iraq 205 95 110 0 0 0
Japan 35 10 35 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 180 85 90 0 0 0
Lebanon 280 155 130 0 0 0
Pakistan 1,905 930 970 0 0 0
Philippines 2,195 840 1,355 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 1,590 770 815 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 105 55 50 0 0 0
Taiwan 80 20 60 0 0 0
Viet Nam 160 70 90 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 950 500 445 0 0 0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 130 60 70 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,925 840 1,090 0 0 0
Americas 405 180 220 0 0 0
Brazil 10 10 10 0 0 0
Colombia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 15 0 0 0
Jamaica 120 65 60 0 0 0
Mexico 20 0 20 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 35 40 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 155 70 85 0 0 0
Europe 220 100 120 0 0 0
France 10 0 10 0 0 0
Germany 10 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 15 10 0 0 0 0
Romania 35 15 20 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 10 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 55 30 25 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Africa 60 45 20 0 0 0
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 10 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 10 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 45 25 20 0 0 0
Asia 1,230 515 715 0 0 0
Afghanistan 45 20 20 0 0 0
Bangladesh 40 15 20 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 95 30 65 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 305 130 180 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 10 0 10 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 15 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 40 15 20 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 205 100 105 0 0 0
Philippines 185 50 135 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 30 30 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 160 55 105 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 20 15 10 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 15 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 30 15 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 15 15 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 10 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 90,995 44,255 46,735 420 215 200
First generationCensus data footnote 69 32,010 14,860 17,145 15 15 0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 28,450 14,170 14,275 30 10 20
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 30,540 15,225 15,315 375 195 180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 20,170 9,360 10,810 0 0 0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 8,890 4,380 4,515 0 0 0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,330 2,095 1,235 0 0 0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 5,565 2,285 3,275 0 0 0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 8,145 3,270 4,880 0 0 0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 3,005 1,660 1,340 0 0 0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 130 50 80 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 90,995 44,255 46,735 415 220 205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,070 525 550 10 10 10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,040 510 535 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 550 260 290 0 0 0
Métis 460 235 225 10 10 10
Inuk (Inuit) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 10 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal identity 89,925 43,735 46,190 405 215 195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 90,995 44,260 46,735 420 215 200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 285 135 155 0 0 0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 90,705 44,120 46,580 415 220 200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 90,995 44,255 46,735 420 220 200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 175 80 95 0 0 0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 160 80 80 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 130 55 75 0 0 0
Métis single ancestry 25 20 0 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,680 825 860 10 0 10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,640 800 840 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 525 580 10 10 0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 510 260 250 0 0 10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 25 15 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 25 20 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 89,135 43,350 45,790 405 215 195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 90,995 44,255 46,740 420 215 200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 39,050 18,675 20,370 0 0 0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 13,820 6,945 6,865 0 0 0
Chinese 2,455 1,180 1,275 0 0 0
Black 9,810 4,570 5,245 0 0 0
Filipino 3,410 1,435 1,975 0 0 0
Latin American 1,135 575 560 0 0 0
Arab 1,520 810 715 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 400 160 245 0 0 0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,580 770 805 0 0 0
Korean 295 130 165 0 0 0
Japanese 310 150 155 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 2,285 990 1,300 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 2,030 970 1,060 0 0 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 51,945 25,580 26,370 420 215 200
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 90,995 44,255 46,740 420 215 200
North American Aboriginal origins 1,855 910 950 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,275 605 665 10 0 0
Inuit 45 20 25 0 0 0
Métis 600 310 285 10 0 0
Other North American origins 18,875 9,520 9,355 190 105 85
Acadian 90 55 25 0 0 0
American 985 460 525 0 0 0
Canadian 18,040 9,150 8,890 185 105 80
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 100 45 60 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 40 10 30 0 0 0
Ontarian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Québécois 60 30 30 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 51,170 24,800 26,375 325 160 160
British Isles origins 32,780 15,850 16,930 275 130 145
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 10 10 0 0 0 0
English 18,615 9,035 9,580 195 105 95
Irish 13,360 6,405 6,950 115 35 75
Manx 15 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish 13,970 6,640 7,330 145 60 90
Welsh 1,400 655 750 0 0 10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,400 1,105 1,290 10 0 0
French origins 5,270 2,465 2,810 50 15 35
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 5,275 2,465 2,810 50 15 35
Western European origins (except French origins) 9,020 4,390 4,625 160 70 85
Austrian 590 310 280 25 10 20
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 130 35 90 75 40 35
Dutch 2,530 1,165 1,365 25 0 20
Flemish 25 20 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 10 0 0 0 0
German 6,225 3,070 3,155 40 20 20
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 305 185 115 0 0 0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 30 30 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,250 610 645 0 0 0
Danish 250 120 130 0 0 0
Finnish 320 170 145 0 0 0
Icelandic 25 10 15 0 0 0
Norwegian 330 180 155 0 10 0
Swedish 325 135 190 0 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 40 35 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 6,675 3,135 3,535 30 10 20
Bulgarian 145 60 90 0 0 0
Byelorussian 30 25 15 0 0 0
Czech 245 120 130 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 70 40 30 0 0 0
Estonian 185 90 100 0 0 0
Hungarian 975 450 525 0 0 0
Latvian 145 70 70 0 0 0
Lithuanian 165 75 90 0 0 0
Moldovan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 2,310 1,060 1,245 10 0 10
Romanian 720 335 380 0 0 0
Russian 745 345 400 0 0 0
Slovak 85 35 50 0 0 0
Ukrainian 1,910 905 1,005 25 10 15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern European origins 13,865 6,865 7,000 20 0 25
Albanian 60 25 30 0 0 0
Bosnian 55 20 35 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 285 165 120 0 0 0
Cypriot 120 70 45 0 0 0
Greek 2,270 1,175 1,095 0 0 0
Italian 5,940 2,990 2,945 0 0 0
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 1,245 620 625 0 0 0
Maltese 285 135 145 20 0 20
Montenegrin 30 15 20 0 0 0
Portuguese 2,735 1,350 1,380 0 0 0
Serbian 160 90 70 0 0 0
Sicilian 45 15 25 0 0 0
Slovenian 170 85 95 0 0 0
Spanish 1,705 775 935 0 0 0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 135 65 65 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 395 215 175 0 0 0
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 220 110 110 0 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 165 100 60 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 9,955 4,650 5,305 0 0 0
Antiguan 40 35 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 45 10 35 0 0 0
Barbadian 765 355 405 0 0 0
Bermudan 30 0 20 0 0 0
Carib 25 15 10 0 0 0
Cuban 130 60 70 0 0 0
Dominican 145 65 80 0 0 0
Grenadian 300 155 145 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 170 85 85 0 0 0
Jamaican 5,515 2,640 2,880 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 75 30 45 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 10 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 10 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 145 60 85 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,740 760 985 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 175 70 105 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,440 650 785 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 325 155 165 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 3,715 1,750 1,965 0 0 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 150 65 85 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Belizean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 60 45 20 0 0 0
Chilean 60 30 35 0 0 0
Colombian 135 70 65 0 0 0
Costa Rican 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 80 50 35 0 0 0
Guatemalan 75 20 55 0 0 0
Guyanese 2,250 1,055 1,190 0 0 0
Hispanic 55 25 35 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 200 70 130 0 0 0
Nicaraguan 60 25 40 0 0 0
Panamanian 50 15 35 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 130 60 65 0 0 0
Salvadorean 165 110 55 0 0 0
Uruguayan 20 20 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 170 60 105 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 100 45 55 0 0 0
African origins 3,700 1,765 1,935 0 0 0
Central and West African origins 490 225 270 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 35 15 20 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 70 40 35 0 0 0
Edo 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Ghanaian 130 35 95 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 155 80 80 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 20 15 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 30 10 15 0 0 0
North African origins 645 320 325 0 0 0
Algerian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Berber 10 0 10 0 0 0
Coptic 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 445 225 225 0 0 0
Libyan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Maure 20 0 15 0 0 0
Moroccan 70 40 35 0 0 0
Sudanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 30 10 15 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 0 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 655 340 315 0 0 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 35 25 15 0 0 0
Ethiopian 185 95 90 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 45 30 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 55 35 20 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 105 50 55 0 0 0
South African 185 95 90 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 70 20 45 0 0 0
Other African origins 1,930 905 1,030 0 0 0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 325 140 180 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,615 765 860 0 0 0
Asian origins 26,810 12,955 13,850 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,965 2,000 1,970 0 0 0
Afghan 1,265 625 640 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 310 160 155 0 0 0
Armenian 260 125 125 0 0 0
Assyrian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 35 20 15 0 0 0
Iranian 525 260 270 0 0 0
Iraqi 195 95 105 0 0 0
Israeli 70 35 35 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 45 30 20 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 650 355 290 0 0 0
Palestinian 300 140 160 0 0 0
Pashtun 30 15 15 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 235 145 95 0 0 0
Tajik 65 35 25 0 0 0
Tatar 10 10 0 0 0 0
Turk 105 35 70 0 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 15 10 10 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 190 95 90 0 0 0
South Asian origins 15,145 7,495 7,650 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 170 65 105 0 0 0
Bengali 140 55 80 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 10,555 5,235 5,325 0 0 0
Goan 85 50 35 0 0 0
Gujarati 25 10 15 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 15 10 0 0 0
Pakistani 1,805 945 860 0 0 0
Punjabi 255 140 115 0 0 0
Sinhalese 55 20 45 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,030 975 1,055 0 0 0
Tamil 725 370 355 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 875 440 430 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 8,500 3,870 4,630 0 0 0
Burmese 45 15 25 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 20 10 15 0 0 0
Chinese 3,915 1,925 1,995 0 0 0
Filipino 3,715 1,565 2,150 0 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 85 25 60 0 0 0
Japanese 365 165 195 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 310 140 170 0 0 0
Laotian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Malaysian 95 55 40 0 0 0
Mongolian 65 35 25 0 0 0
Singaporean 25 15 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 95 30 65 0 0 0
Thai 35 20 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 335 145 190 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 70 25 40 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 150 75 75 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 150 75 75 0 0 0
Oceania origins 190 95 95 0 0 0
Australian 145 60 80 0 0 0
New Zealander 15 15 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 25 15 10 0 0 0
Fijian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 30,920 ... ... 165 ... ...
Owner 27,025 ... ... 160 ... ...
Renter 3,895 ... ... 0 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 30,915 ... ... 165 ... ...
Condominium 4,435 ... ... 0 ... ...
Not condominium 26,485 ... ... 165 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 30,920 ... ... 165 ... ...
No bedrooms 50 ... ... 0 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,435 ... ... 0 ... ...
2 bedrooms 2,860 ... ... 20 ... ...
3 bedrooms 13,045 ... ... 50 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 13,530 ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 30,920 ... ... 165 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,455 ... ... 0 ... ...
5 rooms 3,820 ... ... 15 ... ...
6 rooms 4,950 ... ... 40 ... ...
7 rooms 4,895 ... ... 20 ... ...
8 or more rooms 13,805 ... ... 85 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 7.9 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 30,920 ... ... 165 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 30,405 ... ... 165 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 515 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 30,920 ... ... 165 ... ...
Suitable 29,630 ... ... 165 ... ...
Not suitable 1,290 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 30,920 ... ... 165 ... ...
1960 or before 2,375 ... ... 35 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,150 ... ... 55 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,910 ... ... 25 ... ...
1991 to 2000 6,635 ... ... 25 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,775 ... ... 0 ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,195 ... ... 10 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,880 ... ... 15 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 30,920 ... ... 165 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 29,745 ... ... 155 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,180 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 30,920 ... ... 165 ... ...
1 household maintainer 15,460 ... ... 100 ... ...
2 household maintainers 14,385 ... ... 65 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 1,070 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 30,920 ... ... 165 ... ...
15 to 24 years 165 ... ... 10 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,760 ... ... 15 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,145 ... ... 35 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,960 ... ... 25 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,535 ... ... 55 ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,505 ... ... 20 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,185 ... ... 0 ... ...
85 years and over 665 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 30,820 ... ... 70 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 23,060 ... ... 70 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 7,755 ... ... 0 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 6,850 ... ... 10 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 26,990 ... ... 60 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.0 ... ... 46.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 22.2 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,671 ... ... 680 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,714 ... ... 920 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 550,323 ... ... 100,043 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 584,044 ... ... 159,372 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,875 ... ... 0 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 11.7 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 45.8 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,376 ... ... 0 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,359 ... ... 0 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 76,110 36,700 39,405 355 200 160
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,375 5,210 5,165 110 70 40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 22,125 10,775 11,355 115 70 50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 43,610 20,720 22,890 125 60 70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,520 3,250 1,270 50 30 20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,210 1,370 840 35 15 15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,315 1,880 430 20 15 10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,970 7,810 10,165 40 20 20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,960 975 985 10 0 10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 19,160 8,685 10,470 30 10 20
Bachelor's degree 14,020 6,225 7,790 15 0 15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,405 645 760 0 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 405 195 210 0 0 0
Master's degree 3,015 1,425 1,590 0 0 0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 305 190 120 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,385 23,920 26,470 235 120 115
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,490 1,900 1,585 60 40 20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,620 6,200 6,430 85 40 45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 34,275 15,825 18,455 90 45 50
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,950 2,100 850 35 20 15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,410 825 580 25 10 15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,545 1,270 270 10 10 0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,145 6,045 8,095 35 15 20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,375 695 680 0 0 0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15,805 6,980 8,820 25 10 10
Bachelor's degree 11,485 4,990 6,495 15 0 10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,135 495 640 10 0 0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 340 160 185 10 10 0
Master's degree 2,585 1,185 1,400 0 0 0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 255 155 105 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 76,110 36,705 39,410 355 195 155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 32,500 15,980 16,515 230 140 90
Education 2,345 500 1,840 10 0 15
13. Education 2,340 500 1,840 15 0 15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,660 760 905 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 320 240 85 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,340 520 820 0 0 0
Humanities 2,305 840 1,465 0 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 175 40 135 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 575 120 460 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 710 220 490 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 30 15 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 160 80 75 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 210 130 80 0 0 0
54. History 380 225 155 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 70 0 65 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,995 1,740 4,245 0 0 0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 70 0 65 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 610 240 375 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,070 55 1,015 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 1,015 230 785 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 115 25 90 0 0 0
42. Psychology 935 220 715 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 2,175 975 1,195 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 11,020 4,640 6,380 20 0 15
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25 0 20 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 730 155 575 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 10,270 4,480 5,785 20 0 15
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,765 770 990 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 720 285 435 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 485 185 300 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 25 10 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 425 265 160 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 110 30 80 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,320 1,555 765 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,015 1,420 595 0 0 0
25. Library science 35 0 30 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 240 115 125 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 15 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 8,230 7,600 635 25 30 0
04. Architecture and related services 345 255 90 0 0 0
14. Engineering 2,085 1,810 270 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,890 1,695 195 15 10 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,635 1,610 25 0 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,510 1,485 25 10 0 0
48. Precision production 770 745 25 10 10 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 420 225 200 20 15 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 225 130 95 20 15 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 200 100 105 0 0 0
Health and related fields 5,475 1,050 4,425 20 10 20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 625 280 345 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 4,730 720 4,010 20 0 15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 125 50 70 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,080 1,040 1,040 20 10 15
12. Personal and culinary services 1,070 305 770 20 10 15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 675 450 225 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 325 280 45 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,390 23,920 26,470 240 120 115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,115 8,100 8,015 145 80 65
Education 1,775 325 1,445 10 0 10
13. Education 1,770 330 1,445 10 0 0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,280 575 705 0 0 0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 235 175 65 0 0 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,045 400 645 0 0 0
Humanities 1,780 625 1,155 0 0 0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 150 30 120 0 0 0
23. English language and literature/letters 445 80 360 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 550 165 385 0 0 0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 15 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 130 70 65 0 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 155 100 55 0 0 0
54. History 270 160 110 0 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 55 10 50 0 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,820 1,380 3,440 0 0 0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 60 10 60 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 505 205 295 0 0 0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 815 35 775 0 0 0
22. Legal professions and studies 870 180 690 0 0 0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 80 15 65 0 0 0
42. Psychology 715 135 580 0 0 0
45. Social sciences 1,775 800 970 0 0 0
Business, management and public administration 8,965 3,670 5,295 20 10 15
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 580 105 470 0 0 0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 8,370 3,560 4,805 20 10 15
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,375 585 790 0 0 0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 535 210 325 0 0 0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 395 145 250 0 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 15 10 10 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 345 200 145 0 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 15 75 0 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 2,050 1,335 710 0 0 0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,800 1,245 555 0 0 0
25. Library science 30 10 25 0 0 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 200 85 115 0 0 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 20 10 20 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,120 5,575 545 10 10 0
04. Architecture and related services 265 195 75 0 0 0
14. Engineering 1,695 1,455 235 0 0 0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,435 1,265 170 0 10 0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,130 1,105 25 0 0 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,080 1,060 20 0 10 0
48. Precision production 515 490 25 0 0 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 345 170 180 20 15 0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 175 90 85 20 20 10
03. Natural resources and conservation 175 80 95 0 0 0
Health and related fields 4,265 845 3,420 15 0 10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 480 220 260 0 0 0
51. Health professions and related programs 3,685 585 3,095 10 0 10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 40 65 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,500 735 765 25 10 15
12. Personal and culinary services 775 205 570 20 10 15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 480 310 170 0 0 0
49. Transportation and materials moving 245 215 30 0 0 0
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 76,110 36,700 39,410 355 200 155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,500 15,980 16,520 230 140 95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 43,610 20,720 22,890 130 60 70
Location of study inside Canada 34,780 16,310 18,470 125 60 70
Same as province or territory of residence 32,940 15,410 17,525 100 45 55
Different than province or territory of residence 1,845 900 945 25 15 10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 8,830 4,410 4,425 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,110 585 520 0 0 0
Philippines 1,005 350 660 0 0 0
India 1,225 600 625 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,080 640 440 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 195 85 110 0 0 0
France 55 10 45 0 0 0
Other 4,160 2,130 2,030 0 0 0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,385 23,920 26,470 235 125 115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,115 8,095 8,015 145 75 70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 34,275 15,820 18,455 90 40 50
Location of study inside Canada 27,670 12,670 15,000 95 45 50
Same as province or territory of residence 26,265 11,990 14,275 75 35 40
Different than province or territory of residence 1,405 680 725 25 10 15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,605 3,155 3,455 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 895 460 435 0 0 0
Philippines 790 255 535 0 0 0
India 1,045 505 540 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 465 275 190 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 185 75 110 0 0 0
France 55 10 40 0 0 0
Other 3,170 1,560 1,605 0 0 0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 76,110 36,700 39,410 355 195 160
In the labour force 51,835 26,340 25,500 285 160 125
Employed 47,690 24,200 23,490 275 155 120
Unemployed 4,145 2,135 2,010 15 10 10
Not in the labour force 24,275 10,365 13,910 70 40 35
Participation rate 68.1 71.8 64.7 80.3 82.1 78.1
Employment rate 62.7 65.9 59.6 77.5 79.5 75.0
Unemployment rate 8.0 8.1 7.9 5.3 6.2 8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 76,105 36,705 39,405 355 195 160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 23,070 9,880 13,195 50 25 25
Worked 53,035 26,825 26,215 310 170 135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 28,950 15,640 13,310 210 125 80
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 24,095 11,185 12,905 95 45 50
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.7 42.7 46.2 44.6 48.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 51,835 26,340 25,500 285 155 130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,390 685 710 0 0 0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 50,445 25,650 24,790 285 155 125
Employee 45,015 22,085 22,925 185 90 95
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,430 3,565 1,865 100 65 35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 51,835 26,335 25,500 285 155 130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,395 690 705 0 0 0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 50,445 25,650 24,790 285 160 130
0 Management occupations 6,500 3,845 2,660 110 65 40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 9,895 2,920 6,975 20 0 25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,995 3,080 915 0 0 0
3 Health occupations 2,880 540 2,340 10 10 10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,970 1,695 4,275 10 0 10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,690 860 830 10 0 0
6 Sales and service occupations 11,095 5,200 5,895 50 15 30
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,400 6,025 370 30 25 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 620 495 125 50 40 10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,400 995 405 0 10 0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 51,835 26,335 25,495 285 160 130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,395 690 705 0 0 0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 50,445 25,650 24,790 285 160 130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 175 85 90 130 90 40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 60 35 30 20 15 0
22 Utilities 730 505 220 0 0 0
23 Construction 3,960 3,490 470 15 15 0
31-33 Manufacturing 3,470 2,395 1,075 10 0 10
41 Wholesale trade 2,190 1,410 785 10 10 0
44-45 Retail trade 5,690 2,880 2,805 15 0 15
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,330 1,755 580 0 0 0
51 Information and cultural industries 1,790 1,005 785 0 0 0
52 Finance and insurance 4,600 1,930 2,670 10 10 0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,130 590 545 0 0 0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 4,400 2,195 2,210 20 10 10
55 Management of companies and enterprises 185 70 120 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,520 1,465 1,055 0 0 0
61 Educational services 3,980 1,180 2,800 25 0 20
62 Health care and social assistance 5,050 825 4,230 0 0 0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,055 545 515 0 0 0
72 Accommodation and food services 2,440 1,020 1,420 20 10 15
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,035 960 1,075 0 0 0
91 Public administration 2,640 1,315 1,320 10 0 10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 47,685 24,200 23,485 270 155 120
Worked at home 3,235 1,615 1,615 150 100 50
Worked outside Canada 200 125 75 0 0 0
No fixed workplace address 5,970 4,490 1,480 25 20 0
Worked at usual place 38,285 17,970 20,320 95 35 60
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 38,285 17,970 20,315 95 30 65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 7,500 3,010 4,490 0 10 0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 4,535 2,060 2,470 90 30 55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 26,175 12,845 13,330 10 0 10
Commute to a different province or territory 75 45 30 0 0 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 44,260 22,460 21,800 125 55 70
Car, truck, van - as a driver 32,980 17,940 15,045 105 45 55
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,605 935 1,670 15 0 10
Public transit 6,960 2,885 4,075 0 0 0
Walked 1,055 420 630 0 0 0
Bicycle 115 85 30 0 0 0
Other method 545 195 350 10 10 0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 44,255 22,460 21,795 125 55 65
Less than 15 minutes 6,715 2,690 4,025 65 20 40
15 to 29 minutes 10,555 5,180 5,370 30 10 15
30 to 44 minutes 10,020 5,415 4,605 10 0 0
45 to 59 minutes 7,000 3,810 3,190 0 10 0
60 minutes and over 9,960 5,360 4,605 15 10 10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 44,255 22,460 21,800 125 55 65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,375 2,475 905 10 10 0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,010 4,655 3,355 0 0 0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 12,705 5,805 6,905 40 20 20
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,525 3,705 4,815 45 15 25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 5,500 2,460 3,035 20 0 15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,140 3,360 2,780 10 10 10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 54,575 27,530 27,050 305 175 135
Single responses 53,985 27,270 26,725 310 175 135
Official languages 53,640 27,075 26,565 310 170 140
English 53,450 27,040 26,410 310 170 135
French 190 35 155 0 0 0
Non-official languages 345 190 160 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 350 185 160 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 10 0 10 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 0 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 15 20 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 20 20 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 80 35 50 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 0 15 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 45 25 25 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Romanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Spanish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 15 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 10 10 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 160 95 65 0 0 0
Chinese languages 165 95 65 0 0 0
Cantonese 50 30 20 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 110 65 45 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 590 265 325 0 0 0
English and French 250 90 160 0 0 0
English and non-official language 330 175 155 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 15 0 15 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 54,580 27,530 27,045 305 175 135
None 52,815 26,670 26,145 310 170 135
English 260 110 150 0 0 0
French 635 260 380 0 0 0
Non-official language 820 465 360 0 0 0
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 825 465 355 0 0 0
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 20 15 10 0 0 0
French and non-official language 25 10 10 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 90,035 43,745 46,290 415 215 195
Non-movers 81,515 39,580 41,935 375 215 160
Movers 8,525 4,160 4,360 40 0 35
Non-migrants 3,325 1,605 1,715 30 10 25
Migrants 5,200 2,560 2,640 10 0 10
Internal migrants 4,750 2,360 2,390 10 0 10
Intraprovincial migrants 4,495 2,225 2,270 10 0 0
Interprovincial migrants 255 130 125 0 0 0
External migrants 455 200 250 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 86,455 41,975 44,475 395 215 180
Non-movers 59,055 28,820 30,240 315 180 135
Movers 27,395 13,160 14,235 75 40 40
Non-migrants 10,160 4,740 5,420 55 25 30
Migrants 17,230 8,415 8,815 20 10 15
Internal migrants 15,415 7,595 7,825 20 10 10
Intraprovincial migrants 14,960 7,360 7,600 20 10 10
Interprovincial migrants 460 235 225 10 0 0
External migrants 1,815 825 990 0 0 0

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pickering, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario and Arthur, RM [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 14, 2024).

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