Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ajax, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ajax, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,677	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,600	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,105	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,549	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,786.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.00	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,675	57,865	61,815	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	23,660	12,035	11,625	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,225	3,675	3,550	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,280	4,220	4,060	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,155	4,140	4,010	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	82,890	39,980	42,905	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,535	4,365	4,170	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,345	4,160	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	7,295	3,545	3,750	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,645	4,155	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,470	3,825	4,645	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,570	4,030	4,540	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	8,920	4,210	4,710	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,940	4,755	5,190	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,640	4,250	4,395	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,210	3,015	3,195	x	x	x
65 years and over	13,135	5,845	7,290	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,940	2,340	2,600	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,195	1,505	1,690	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,170	930	1,240	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,560	650	915	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,265	420	850	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	860	305	555	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	335	95	240	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.8	18.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.1	69.4	x	x	x
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.1	0.7	1.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.3	36.4	38.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	37.4	36.3	38.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,545	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	24,695	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,715	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,660	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	5,380	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	9,225	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,775	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,670	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,020	45,825	50,190	x	x	x
Married or living common law	56,040	27,950	28,090	x	x	x
Married	50,495	25,175	25,320	x	x	x
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,775	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	39,980	17,875	22,100	x	x	x
Never married	28,780	14,640	14,135	x	x	x
Separated	2,655	985	1,670	x	x	x
Divorced	4,670	1,515	3,155	x	x	x
Widowed	3,875	740	3,135	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,855	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,490	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,160	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	27,420	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,645	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,220	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,415	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	8,580	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	18,840	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,165	4,565	6,600	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	29,120	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,935	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,185	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,145	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,215	57,700	61,510	x	x	x
English only	108,185	53,225	54,960	x	x	x
French only	110	45	65	x	x	x
English and French	9,115	3,780	5,335	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,800	640	1,160	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,210	57,695	61,510	x	x	x
English	115,130	56,055	59,075	x	x	x
French	1,685	740	940	x	x	x
English and French	640	285	360	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,760	620	1,140	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,000	880	1,120	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,210	57,695	61,515	x	x	x
Single responses	114,690	55,555	59,135	x	x	x
Official languages	84,535	41,135	43,400	x	x	x
English	83,025	40,480	42,545	x	x	x
French	1,515	660	855	x	x	x
Non-official languages	30,155	14,415	15,740	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,150	14,415	15,735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	950	875	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	80	30	45	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	5	10	x	x	x
Somali	60	25	35	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,750	915	835	x	x	x
Amharic	90	40	45	x	x	x
Arabic	1,510	780	730	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	55	35	20	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	35	20	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	20	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	135	170	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	290	130	160	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,130	1,355	1,780	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	30	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	75	25	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,840	1,235	1,600	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	295	140	155	x	x	x
Tamil	4,530	2,190	2,340	x	x	x
Telugu	155	80	75	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	16,590	8,030	8,565	x	x	x
Albanian	55	30	35	x	x	x
Armenian	105	45	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,540	695	845	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,505	680	825	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Czech	50	20	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	425	205	220	x	x	x
Polish	465	200	265	x	x	x
Russian	245	105	140	x	x	x
Serbian	80	45	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	35	10	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	770	335	435	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	160	80	80	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	540	225	315	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	520	270	255	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,530	5,175	5,355	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	8,155	4,020	4,140	x	x	x
Bengali	700	340	360	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,105	545	560	x	x	x
Hindi	710	330	380	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	35	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	50	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	x	x	x
Sindhi	110	50	60	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	150	165	x	x	x
Urdu	4,055	2,040	2,015	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,355	1,145	1,205	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	265	135	130	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,005	1,065	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,065	1,475	1,590	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	855	435	420	x	x	x
Portuguese	660	305	360	x	x	x
Romanian	315	160	160	x	x	x
Spanish	1,235	585	650	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	20	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	100	45	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	440	205	230	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	115	60	55	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	60	30	30	x	x	x
Wolof	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	70	35	40	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,175	1,010	1,165	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,165	1,005	1,155	x	x	x
Cantonese	945	430	515	x	x	x
Hakka	60	30	40	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,040	490	545	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	35	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	250	110	150	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	180	80	105	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,520	2,145	2,375	x	x	x
English and French	390	195	200	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,840	1,835	2,005	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	55	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	155	60	95	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,210	57,700	61,515	x	x	x
Single responses	109,620	53,075	56,550	x	x	x
Official languages	94,645	45,905	48,740	x	x	x
English	93,925	45,575	48,350	x	x	x
French	720	330	395	x	x	x
Non-official languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,975	7,165	7,810	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	400	430	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	815	390	420	x	x	x
Amharic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	735	350	385	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	175	85	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,085	495	590	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,015	470	545	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	140	70	75	x	x	x
Tamil	3,015	1,420	1,595	x	x	x
Telugu	75	40	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,840	3,765	4,075	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	560	255	300	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	555	255	300	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Polish	175	80	90	x	x	x
Russian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	45	20	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	125	65	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,995	2,905	3,090	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,610	2,240	2,370	x	x	x
Bengali	420	195	220	x	x	x
Gujarati	585	285	295	x	x	x
Hindi	385	190	195	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	550	260	290	x	x	x
Sindhi	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	x	x	x
Urdu	2,470	1,215	1,255	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,380	665	720	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	150	70	85	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	595	635	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,025	475	550	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	140	65	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	165	80	85	x	x	x
Romanian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Spanish	560	260	300	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	25	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	25	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	10	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	700	715	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,405	695	710	x	x	x
Cantonese	535	260	275	x	x	x
Hakka	20	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	800	405	395	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	9,590	4,625	4,965	x	x	x
English and French	430	195	235	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,855	4,315	4,540	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	30	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	235	85	150	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,210	57,695	61,515	x	x	x
None	100,020	48,540	51,480	x	x	x
English	7,530	3,710	3,820	x	x	x
French	1,420	570	850	x	x	x
Non-official language	9,855	4,690	5,160	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	9,850	4,690	5,160	x	x	x
English and French	80	35	45	x	x	x
English and non-official language	170	85	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	135	65	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,540	45,660	49,880	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,785	42,805	46,980	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,107	42,541	31,159	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,805	42,815	46,995	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,770	37,773	28,648	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,695	39,555	41,135	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,501	43,362	30,568	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,780	26,390	36,395	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,484	972	3,849	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,065	35,640	35,430	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,101	44,760	34,298	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,540	45,660	49,880	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,590	42,635	46,955	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,180	54,995	40,084	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,605	42,645	46,965	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,211	34,285	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,715	39,525	41,195	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,558	55,979	39,480	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,665	26,165	36,500	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,194	5,060	7,007	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,065	35,545	35,520	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,437	55,719	41,150	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,540	45,660	49,880	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,115	19,530	16,590	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,649	64,293	53,451	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,529	74,223	59,648	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	94.0	86.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.1	83.9	77.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.0	13.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,545	45,665	49,880	x	x	x
Without total income	5,760	2,850	2,900	x	x	x
With total income	89,785	42,810	46,980	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,075	6,655	8,420	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,145	5,760	8,385	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,435	4,300	6,130	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,705	4,770	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	3,870	4,695	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	3,510	3,920	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,095	3,000	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,795	2,665	2,135	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,140	1,650	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,745	1,350	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,905	5,375	2,530	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,825	3,820	2,010	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,075	1,555	525	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,540	45,660	49,880	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,735	2,850	2,890	x	x	x
With after-tax income	89,805	42,810	46,995	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.8	94.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,320	6,720	8,600	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,825	6,070	8,760	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	5,020	6,940	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,530	4,685	5,850	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	4,955	5,595	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,085	4,115	3,975	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,115	3,425	2,685	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,565	2,575	1,985	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,845	5,245	2,600	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,835	1,190	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,075	560	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,185	2,335	850	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,540	45,660	49,880	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,475	10,020	14,450	x	x	x
With employment income	71,065	35,635	35,430	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.4	78.0	71.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,620	4,075	4,545	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,550	2,465	3,090	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,965	4,850	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,060	3,750	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,350	2,825	3,530	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,750	3,055	3,695	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,915	2,875	3,045	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,085	2,635	2,445	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,385	1,810	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,980	8,310	4,670	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,355	1,930	1,420	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	1,600	1,230	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,795	4,775	2,020	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,949	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,633	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,380	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,407	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,259	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,170	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,803	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,591	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,545	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,569	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,092	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,338	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,121	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,094	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	780	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	910	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,530	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,055	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,170	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	635	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,250	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,060	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,050	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,680	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,678	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,597	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,855	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,667	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,415	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,076	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,412	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,425	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,451	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,847	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,140	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,622	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,606	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,430	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,358	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,151	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,555	3,415	4,145	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,133	47,187	36,915	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,400	40,713	33,335	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,555	3,380	4,180	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,002	57,299	44,104	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,205	45,813	37,481	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,175	57,680	61,495	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,285	22,655	25,630	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,900	3,240	3,660	x	x	x
In the second decile	9,080	4,175	4,905	x	x	x
In the third decile	9,775	4,525	5,245	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	10,810	5,095	5,710	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,615	6,110	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	70,890	35,025	35,870	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	13,130	6,390	6,745	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,380	7,005	7,370	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	15,195	7,525	7,670	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	15,950	7,900	8,050	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,240	6,210	6,030	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,175	57,685	61,495	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	28,700	14,605	14,090	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,800	4,470	4,335	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	77,715	37,340	40,370	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,765	5,735	7,035	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,260	5,240	6,020	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,940	1,995	1,950	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,170	590	575	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,260	2,885	3,375	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,055	365	695	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	9.1	9.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.4	9.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,790	4,075	4,710	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,955	1,455	1,505	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	855	420	440	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,405	2,735	x	x	x
65 years and over	690	220	470	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.4	10.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.4	6.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.4	3.8	6.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,175	57,680	61,500	x	x	x
Official languages	117,380	57,045	60,330	x	x	x
English	117,300	57,010	60,285	x	x	x
French	9,175	3,865	5,310	x	x	x
Non-official languages	39,600	18,795	20,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,595	18,800	20,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,335	1,230	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	25	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	160	65	95	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,385	1,260	1,125	x	x	x
Amharic	105	60	50	x	x	x
Arabic	2,045	1,075	970	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	105	60	45	x	x	x
Hebrew	90	60	30	x	x	x
Maltese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	30	10	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	145	195	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	320	135	185	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,955	1,785	2,170	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	150	75	80	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	165	50	105	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malay	90	45	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,785	1,695	2,090	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	465	220	245	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	190	105	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	265	115	150	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	6,675	3,265	3,410	x	x	x
Kannada	60	35	25	x	x	x
Malayalam	375	180	190	x	x	x
Tamil	6,125	2,990	3,140	x	x	x
Telugu	230	135	95	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,380	10,640	11,740	x	x	x
Albanian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Armenian	140	65	70	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,880	845	1,030	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,840	830	1,010	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Croatian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Czech	70	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	605	275	335	x	x	x
Polish	500	190	315	x	x	x
Russian	335	140	190	x	x	x
Serbian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	65	25	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	170	70	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,200	535	665	x	x	x
Afrikaans	65	20	40	x	x	x
Danish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Dutch	195	95	105	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	845	395	450	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Swedish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	725	340	385	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	14,165	6,860	7,310	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,515	5,860	x	x	x
Bengali	980	460	525	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,550	740	810	x	x	x
Hindi	2,975	1,440	1,535	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	70	30	40	x	x	x
Marathi	85	50	30	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,990	990	995	x	x	x
Sindhi	240	95	145	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	245	225	x	x	x
Urdu	5,925	2,930	2,990	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,095	1,485	1,605	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	500	220	275	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,715	1,330	1,385	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,585	2,110	2,475	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,280	580	710	x	x	x
Portuguese	890	395	495	x	x	x
Romanian	370	175	190	x	x	x
Spanish	2,190	1,045	1,145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	140	50	90	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	130	50	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	865	415	445	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	170	75	90	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ewe	20	15	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ga	25	0	20	x	x	x
Ganda	20	0	15	x	x	x
Igbo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Lingala	160	70	90	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swahili	155	80	75	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	160	70	85	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	165	70	95	x	x	x
American Sign Language	110	40	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,565	1,200	1,370	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,535	1,185	1,350	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,160	515	650	x	x	x
Hakka	70	30	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,415	695	725	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	65	55	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	95	55	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	275	110	170	x	x	x
Estonian	30	0	25	x	x	x
Finnish	45	15	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	200	85	115	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,680	61,495	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,315	54,475	57,845	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,045	14,430	13,615	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,270	40,045	44,230	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,860	3,210	3,650	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,180	57,680	61,495	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,310	35,480	36,825	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	46,335	21,935	24,400	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,240	5,295	5,940	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	7,520	3,540	3,985	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	12,255	5,810	6,455	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	11,735	5,560	6,175	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	6,800	3,225	3,580	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	4,930	2,335	2,595	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,845	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	530	265	265	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	46,335	21,935	24,400	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,350	2,165	2,190	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	9,090	4,545	4,545	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	10,975	4,660	6,315	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	18,180	9,050	9,125	x	x	x
45 years and over	3,740	1,510	2,230	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	46,340	21,940	24,400	x	x	x
Americas	14,080	6,410	7,675	x	x	x
Brazil	85	35	50	x	x	x
Colombia	145	70	75	x	x	x
El Salvador	140	70	65	x	x	x
Guyana	3,210	1,485	1,725	x	x	x
Haiti	60	20	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	5,095	2,170	2,930	x	x	x
Mexico	90	45	50	x	x	x
Peru	110	50	65	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	2,230	1,040	1,190	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	420	340	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,165	1,010	1,150	x	x	x
Europe	6,875	3,300	3,575	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	65	50	15	x	x	x
France	85	50	40	x	x	x
Germany	430	210	225	x	x	x
Greece	295	135	165	x	x	x
Hungary	90	35	55	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	60	75	x	x	x
Italy	505	255	250	x	x	x
Netherlands	135	60	75	x	x	x
Poland	375	140	235	x	x	x
Portugal	420	170	255	x	x	x
Romania	340	155	180	x	x	x
Russian Federation	95	40	55	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	x	x	x
Ukraine	105	30	70	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,905	1,455	1,450	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	835	415	415	x	x	x
Africa	2,745	1,340	1,410	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	450	220	235	x	x	x
Ethiopia	165	80	85	x	x	x
Kenya	200	105	95	x	x	x
Morocco	40	10	25	x	x	x
Nigeria	365	180	180	x	x	x
Somalia	90	40	55	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	155	60	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,280	635	645	x	x	x
Asia	22,490	10,820	11,670	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,665	810	855	x	x	x
Bangladesh	660	320	345	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,180	515	665	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	405	190	215	x	x	x
India	4,085	1,975	2,115	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	135	125	x	x	x
Iraq	185	115	70	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	60	x	x	x
Lebanon	380	220	155	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,570	1,835	1,735	x	x	x
Philippines	3,840	1,710	2,130	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	4,390	2,110	2,285	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	85	45	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	335	150	185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,240	600	635	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	70	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,740	1,845	x	x	x
Americas	675	365	305	x	x	x
Brazil	25	15	10	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	230	130	95	x	x	x
Mexico	20	15	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	50	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	140	x	x	x
Europe	235	110	125	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	10	10	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	30	20	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	40	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	100	40	55	x	x	x
Africa	245	115	130	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	20	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	20	30	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	95	30	65	x	x	x
Asia	2,425	1,140	1,285	x	x	x
Afghanistan	145	55	90	x	x	x
Bangladesh	75	45	35	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	60	80	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	x	x	x
India	585	285	305	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	15	x	x	x
Iraq	25	10	15	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	10	25	x	x	x
Nepal	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	505	260	240	x	x	x
Philippines	475	215	265	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	195	95	100	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	35	10	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	40	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,180	57,680	61,495	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,260	22,420	24,840	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,600	18,865	19,735	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,315	16,395	16,920	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,710	16,905	18,810	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,590	7,360	7,235	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,760	3,700	2,055	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,830	3,650	5,175	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	14,640	6,090	8,550	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,060	3,270	2,795	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	420	185	230	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,180	57,685	61,495	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	530	665	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	480	605	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	225	360	x	x	x
Métis	455	230	220	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	25	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,985	57,155	60,830	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,180	57,680	61,495	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	130	210	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,840	57,550	61,290	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,180	57,680	61,500	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	65	65	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	130	70	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	45	35	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	50	30	20	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,865	825	1,045	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,845	825	1,025	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,385	585	805	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	200	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	25	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,175	56,785	60,390	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,180	57,680	61,495	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,540	32,660	34,880	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	24,895	12,220	12,670	x	x	x
Chinese	3,400	1,650	1,750	x	x	x
Black	19,860	9,285	10,570	x	x	x
Filipino	5,685	2,775	2,910	x	x	x
Latin American	1,670	795	870	x	x	x
Arab	1,980	1,020	955	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	665	275	395	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,900	1,490	1,410	x	x	x
Korean	175	75	100	x	x	x
Japanese	215	95	115	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,185	1,535	1,650	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,910	1,440	1,470	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,640	25,020	26,615	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,180	57,680	61,495	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,000	895	1,105	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	620	865	x	x	x
Inuit	45	25	15	x	x	x
Métis	495	245	245	x	x	x
Other North American origins	21,860	10,775	11,080	x	x	x
Acadian	70	40	30	x	x	x
American	890	475	415	x	x	x
Canadian	21,080	10,385	10,695	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	140	45	100	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	52,870	25,315	27,550	x	x	x
British Isles origins	35,190	16,865	18,330	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	20,180	9,605	10,570	x	x	x
Irish	14,105	6,610	7,495	x	x	x
Manx	25	20	10	x	x	x
Scottish	15,200	7,050	8,150	x	x	x
Welsh	1,330	670	665	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,565	1,200	1,370	x	x	x
French origins	6,160	2,870	3,290	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	6,155	2,865	3,290	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,435	4,270	4,165	x	x	x
Austrian	485	285	190	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	170	70	100	x	x	x
Dutch	2,525	1,215	1,315	x	x	x
Flemish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	5,560	2,830	2,725	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	180	85	100	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	695	710	x	x	x
Danish	410	205	210	x	x	x
Finnish	395	180	215	x	x	x
Icelandic	95	50	45	x	x	x
Norwegian	270	140	125	x	x	x
Swedish	290	155	135	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	25	30	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	6,500	3,095	3,405	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	10	20	x	x	x
Czech	230	135	100	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	25	25	x	x	x
Estonian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Hungarian	850	405	450	x	x	x
Latvian	140	80	65	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Moldovan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Polish	2,470	1,125	1,345	x	x	x
Romanian	520	230	285	x	x	x
Russian	735	320	410	x	x	x
Slovak	170	95	75	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,920	940	985	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	13,960	6,600	7,360	x	x	x
Albanian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	215	120	90	x	x	x
Cypriot	60	30	30	x	x	x
Greek	1,735	800	935	x	x	x
Italian	5,390	2,575	2,820	x	x	x
Kosovar	40	30	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	955	465	480	x	x	x
Maltese	405	185	220	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,585	1,680	1,905	x	x	x
Serbian	200	110	85	x	x	x
Sicilian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Slovenian	105	75	30	x	x	x
Spanish	2,450	1,135	1,320	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	70	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	460	190	275	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	305	135	175	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	55	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	18,530	8,710	9,820	x	x	x
Antiguan	255	115	140	x	x	x
Bahamian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,205	580	625	x	x	x
Bermudan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Carib	80	25	60	x	x	x
Cuban	150	75	70	x	x	x
Dominican	250	105	150	x	x	x
Grenadian	725	325	395	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	35	10	30	x	x	x
Haitian	200	110	90	x	x	x
Jamaican	10,920	5,095	5,825	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Martinican	40	0	35	x	x	x
Montserratan	30	25	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	35	20	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	260	115	150	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,625	1,160	1,470	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	640	300	335	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,645	1,310	1,330	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	640	285	360	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,425	2,615	2,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	115	90	x	x	x
Arawak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Belizean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Chilean	215	100	110	x	x	x
Colombian	175	85	95	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	150	85	65	x	x	x
Guatemalan	180	90	95	x	x	x
Guyanese	3,245	1,560	1,685	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Honduran	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maya	35	25	15	x	x	x
Mexican	185	90	90	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	100	45	60	x	x	x
Panamanian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	145	70	70	x	x	x
Salvadorean	175	90	80	x	x	x
Uruguayan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	215	85	135	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	80	140	x	x	x
African origins	7,135	3,515	3,620	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,535	760	780	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	265	135	130	x	x	x
Edo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	490	230	260	x	x	x
Guinean	15	10	15	x	x	x
Ibo	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	505	250	250	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	65	25	40	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	55	65	x	x	x
North African origins	1,010	485	520	x	x	x
Algerian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	10	x	x	x
Coptic	90	50	40	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	820	410	405	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	95	40	55	x	x	x
Sudanese	55	25	25	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,385	670	715	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ethiopian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Harari	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kenyan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	25	10	15	x	x	x
Somali	330	130	195	x	x	x
South African	265	160	105	x	x	x
Tanzanian	65	30	30	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Zambian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	60	30	35	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	65	85	x	x	x
Other African origins	3,300	1,630	1,670	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	545	295	250	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,780	1,350	1,430	x	x	x
Asian origins	44,030	21,565	22,465	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,860	3,015	2,840	x	x	x
Afghan	2,705	1,345	1,360	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	335	175	155	x	x	x
Armenian	305	150	160	x	x	x
Assyrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian	605	320	285	x	x	x
Iraqi	205	120	80	x	x	x
Israeli	100	80	20	x	x	x
Jordanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	885	445	440	x	x	x
Palestinian	375	195	180	x	x	x
Pashtun	35	10	25	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Syrian	225	95	130	x	x	x
Tajik	40	15	25	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	300	160	140	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	15	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	26,310	12,925	13,390	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	555	265	290	x	x	x
Bengali	185	100	85	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	15,460	7,555	7,900	x	x	x
Goan	110	45	60	x	x	x
Gujarati	110	55	50	x	x	x
Kashmiri	30	20	15	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	3,490	1,740	1,750	x	x	x
Punjabi	365	180	190	x	x	x
Sinhalese	120	45	70	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	5,275	2,565	2,710	x	x	x
Tamil	1,825	880	945	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,120	575	550	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,765	6,070	6,695	x	x	x
Burmese	75	25	50	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Chinese	5,510	2,600	2,915	x	x	x
Filipino	6,480	3,165	3,315	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	150	60	90	x	x	x
Japanese	370	155	215	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	225	95	125	x	x	x
Laotian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	130	50	75	x	x	x
Mongolian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Singaporean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Thai	60	20	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	470	210	260	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	30	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	225	95	135	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	225	90	135	x	x	x
Oceania origins	175	90	80	x	x	x
Australian	85	40	45	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	15	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	x	x	x
Fijian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	32,380	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	5,165	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	34,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,245	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,460	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,515	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	6,515	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,630	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,545	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	35,150	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,520	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,485	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,060	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,065	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,360	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,420	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,480	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,360	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,390	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,090	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,515	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,235	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,275	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,365	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,102	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	546,871	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,540	45,660	49,885	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,400	7,020	7,380	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,770	13,515	14,255	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,375	25,130	28,245	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,140	3,715	1,425	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,555	1,605	945	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,590	2,110	480	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,480	9,670	12,810	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,460	1,110	1,350	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,290	10,635	12,655	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	17,065	7,520	9,545	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,525	675	855	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	255	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,995	2,070	1,920	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	190	80	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,760	31,210	34,555	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,385	2,815	2,580	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,610	8,130	8,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,770	20,265	23,500	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,705	2,690	1,015	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,220	715	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,770	1,470	300	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,210	7,825	10,385	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,980	860	1,120	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,875	8,895	10,980	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,270	8,110	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,310	540	765	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	225	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,595	1,800	1,790	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	145	80	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,545	45,660	49,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,170	20,530	21,635	x	x	x
Education	2,550	510	2,035	x	x	x
13. Education	2,550	510	2,035	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	950	960	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	325	95	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	630	865	x	x	x
Humanities	2,750	915	1,835	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	35	185	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	705	155	550	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	295	685	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	95	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	175	60	x	x	x
54. History	385	150	245	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,130	2,175	4,955	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	0	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	305	465	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	90	1,310	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	330	900	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	x	x	x
42. Psychology	950	240	710	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,180	1,415	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,350	8,020	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	185	810	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,320	5,140	7,180	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	925	1,220	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	305	565	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	605	240	360	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	500	330	175	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,310	2,235	1,070	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,865	1,970	890	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	15	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	115	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	8,985	865	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	350	255	95	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,965	2,485	480	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,245	2,040	210	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,710	1,685	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,805	1,770	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	775	750	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	230	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	170	120	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	155	110	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,990	1,275	5,710	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	355	260	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,275	875	5,400	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	45	45	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,805	1,470	1,335	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	360	1,015	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,060	775	285	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,760	31,210	34,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,995	10,940	11,055	x	x	x
Education	1,910	355	1,555	x	x	x
13. Education	1,915	360	1,555	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	790	740	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,205	535	675	x	x	x
Humanities	2,245	700	1,540	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	30	165	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	600	115	485	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	215	585	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	80	30	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	145	30	x	x	x
54. History	305	100	200	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,000	1,770	4,225	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	675	255	420	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	80	1,040	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,060	250	810	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	830	200	635	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,180	975	1,205	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,400	4,450	6,940	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	155	665	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,520	4,270	6,250	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	735	980	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	270	420	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	465	170	295	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	410	255	155	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	25	85	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	2,035	965	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,610	1,800	805	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	20	50	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	105	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,855	7,100	755	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	300	210	90	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,520	2,085	440	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,795	1,620	175	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,240	25	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,425	1,405	15	x	x	x
48. Precision production	550	540	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	230	180	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	130	105	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	100	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,625	1,000	4,630	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	290	220	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,035	670	4,365	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,095	975	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,020	280	735	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	765	555	210	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	250	25	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,545	45,660	49,880	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,170	20,535	21,640	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,370	25,130	28,245	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,485	18,535	21,945	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	38,485	17,530	20,955	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	1,005	995	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,890	6,590	6,295	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,300	780	525	x	x	x
Philippines	1,670	700	965	x	x	x
India	2,080	1,090	980	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,110	675	435	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	430	200	230	x	x	x
France	75	40	35	x	x	x
Other	6,225	3,110	3,120	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	31,210	34,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,995	10,940	11,055	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,765	20,265	23,500	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	33,265	15,100	18,165	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,630	14,285	17,350	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	815	820	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,170	5,335	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,170	700	470	x	x	x
Philippines	1,405	565	835	x	x	x
India	1,800	905	890	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	370	245	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	390	180	210	x	x	x
France	65	35	30	x	x	x
Other	5,065	2,405	2,655	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,540	45,660	49,880	x	x	x
In the labour force	67,415	34,240	33,175	x	x	x
Employed	61,865	31,460	30,410	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,550	2,780	2,765	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	28,130	11,420	16,700	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.6	75.0	66.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.8	68.9	61.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.1	8.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,545	45,660	49,885	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,840	11,410	16,435	x	x	x
Worked	67,700	34,255	33,445	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,915	20,045	16,865	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,785	14,200	16,580	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.9	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,415	34,235	33,175	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,385	33,245	32,140	x	x	x
Employee	59,520	29,360	30,165	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,860	3,885	1,975	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,410	34,235	33,175	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	995	1,035	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,245	32,140	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,495	4,435	3,065	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,485	3,880	8,605	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,105	1,070	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,880	635	3,245	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,305	2,080	5,225	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,775	860	920	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,820	7,090	8,730	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,320	7,795	525	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	515	445	70	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	1,920	695	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,415	34,240	33,180	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,035	995	1,040	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,380	33,240	32,140	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	90	55	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,020	725	300	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,830	3,385	440	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,100	3,665	1,430	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,595	1,775	825	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,385	3,340	4,050	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,700	2,925	775	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,425	1,370	1,055	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	6,605	2,785	3,820	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	745	625	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,140	2,750	2,395	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	75	135	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,345	1,890	1,455	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,375	1,270	3,105	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,780	900	5,875	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,155	605	550	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,930	1,840	2,090	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,245	1,250	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,705	1,805	1,895	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,865	31,455	30,410	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,700	1,800	1,900	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	260	170	95	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,175	5,240	1,940	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	50,725	24,245	26,480	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,725	24,250	26,480	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,565	3,985	5,575	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,760	4,470	5,290	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,295	15,725	15,570	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,905	29,490	28,415	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,125	23,075	19,050	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,695	1,385	2,310	x	x	x
Public transit	9,865	4,040	5,825	x	x	x
Walked	1,355	525	835	x	x	x
Bicycle	275	215	60	x	x	x
Other method	585	240	340	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,905	29,490	28,415	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	9,335	4,040	5,295	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,455	5,815	6,645	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,795	6,685	5,105	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,945	4,945	4,005	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	15,375	8,005	7,365	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,905	29,490	28,410	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,825	3,385	1,440	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,800	6,390	5,405	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,085	6,960	8,125	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,890	4,240	5,650	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,795	3,260	3,535	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,515	5,255	4,260	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,020	35,370	34,645	x	x	x
Single responses	69,180	35,030	34,150	x	x	x
Official languages	68,755	34,835	33,915	x	x	x
English	68,445	34,760	33,690	x	x	x
French	305	80	220	x	x	x
Non-official languages	425	190	235	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	50	15	35	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	120	55	70	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	10	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	100	105	x	x	x
Chinese languages	205	100	105	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	135	60	70	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	840	340	500	x	x	x
English and French	345	105	240	x	x	x
English and non-official language	480	230	250	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,020	35,370	34,650	x	x	x
None	67,535	34,235	33,300	x	x	x
English	355	120	235	x	x	x
French	890	320	570	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,195	680	520	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,200	680	520	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,890	57,030	60,865	x	x	x
Non-movers	107,250	52,110	55,140	x	x	x
Movers	10,645	4,920	5,725	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,465	2,050	2,415	x	x	x
Migrants	6,180	2,865	3,315	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,570	2,585	2,985	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,330	2,490	2,845	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	240	95	145	x	x	x
External migrants	610	285	320	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,130	54,110	58,025	x	x	x
Non-movers	73,130	35,435	37,690	x	x	x
Movers	39,000	18,670	20,330	x	x	x
Non-migrants	15,745	7,460	8,290	x	x	x
Migrants	23,255	11,220	12,040	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20,395	9,870	10,520	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	19,850	9,640	10,215	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	540	235	310	x	x	x
External migrants	2,860	1,345	1,520	x	x	x