Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Region 2, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Region 2, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Region 2, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	2,433	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	2,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	1,111	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	858	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	220,752.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	2,435	1,290	1,145
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	560	275	280
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	180	90	90
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	175	90	90
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	195	95	100
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	1,660	890	770
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	170	85	85
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	200	120	75
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	225	125	95
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	195	105	90
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	155	80	75
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	145	70	75
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	150	85	60
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	180	95	85
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	125	60	70
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	115	60	55
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	220	125	90
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	85	50	30
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	50	30	25
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	40	20	20
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	20	15	5
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	5	5	0
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	23.0	21.3	24.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	68.2	69.0	67.2
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	9.0	9.7	7.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	0.8	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	34.2	34.6	33.8
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	31.7	31.7	31.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	860	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	860	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	220	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	235	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	145	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	2,410	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	1,875	1,015	860
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	925	470	455
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	605	310	295
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	315	160	160
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	950	545	405
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	805	490	315
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	35	20	15
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	40	15	25
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	70	25	45
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	635	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	260	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	630	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	445	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	290	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	185	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	445	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	155	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	295	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	185	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	110	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	380	255	125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	855	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	140	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	265	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	220	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	45	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	2,435	1,290	1,145
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	2,320	1,235	1,085
French only	85	40	45	0	0	0
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	2,435	1,290	1,140
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	2,385	1,265	1,115
French	2,070	960	1,110	25	15	10
English and French	525	230	290	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.0	1.2	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	2,435	1,290	1,140
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	2,390	1,270	1,115
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	1,720	915	800
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	1,695	900	790
French	2,050	955	1,105	30	20	10
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	665	350	315
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	630	335	295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	615	330	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	585	305	280
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	575	300	270
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	485	450	0	0	0
Amharic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Arabic	750	395	360	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	0	0	0
Tamil	870	420	455	0	0	0
Telugu	60	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	15	10	5
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	0	5	0
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Polish	785	340	440	0	5	0
Russian	275	105	165	0	0	0
Serbian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	100	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	5	5	0
Afrikaans	45	15	25	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	550	235	315	0	0	0
Frisian	15	5	10	0	0	0
German	720	325	395	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	610	310	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	5	0	0
Bengali	280	145	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	385	195	190	0	0	0
Hindi	315	145	170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,510	740	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	90	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,595	820	770	0	0	0
Portuguese	800	375	420	0	0	0
Romanian	375	175	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,405	685	715	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	45	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	0	0	0
Cantonese	795	380	410	0	0	0
Hakka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	5	0	0
Lao	5	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	45	25	20
English and French	355	160	190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	40	25	25
French and non-official language	75	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	2,435	1,295	1,145
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	2,390	1,275	1,120
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	2,070	1,095	980
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	2,065	1,085	975
French	845	400	440	10	5	5
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	315	180	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	305	170	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	305	170	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	305	175	135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	290	165	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	285	160	125
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	265	125	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	50	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	585	280	305	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	0	5	0
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	775	355	420	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	280	120	160	0	0	0
Russian	130	60	65	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	155	75	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	5	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	95	105	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	5	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	885	435	445	0	0	0
Iranian languages	665	320	345	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	155	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	90	115	0	0	0
Romanian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Spanish	660	340	315	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	0	0	0
Cantonese	435	205	225	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	860	405	455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	65	30	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	40	20	20
English and French	290	135	155	5	5	0
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	35	15	20
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	2,435	1,290	1,140
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	1,850	985	860
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	205	115	85
French	1,810	755	1,055	15	5	5
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	370	185	185
Aboriginal	15	5	10	345	170	175
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	25	15	10
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	55	65	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	1,855	1,000	860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	1,800	970	825
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	35,328	34,304	36,032
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	1,795	970	825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	32,691	31,808	33,920
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	1,645	910	735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	36,224	35,776	36,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	1,740	945	795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	1,517	944	2,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	1,590	880	710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	36,181	34,816	37,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	1,860	1,000	855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	1,795	970	830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	61,111	65,840	55,557
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	1,800	970	825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	49,615	52,641	46,062
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	1,645	910	740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	60,991	65,425	55,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	1,745	945	800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	5,340	4,723	6,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	1,590	880	710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	59,098	63,407	53,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	1,855	1,000	855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	690	385	305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	92,928	95,829	88,192
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	101,445	111,426	89,058
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	91.5	93.2	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	85.7	87.4	83.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	8.5	7.0	10.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	1,855	1,000	855
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	60	30	30
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	1,800	970	830
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	335	180	155
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	300	160	145
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	190	115	75
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	125	60	60
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	90	40	55
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	95	50	45
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	80	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	70	45	25
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	55	20	35
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	65	30	35
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	395	230	165
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	230	105	120
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	165	125	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	1,855	1,000	855
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	60	30	30
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	1,795	970	825
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	340	180	155
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	310	160	145
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	210	120	85
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	135	65	70
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	125	65	60
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	120	70	55
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	80	40	40
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	75	35	40
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	415	235	175
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	80	30	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	85	45	45
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	245	165	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	1,855	1,000	855
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	265	120	150
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	1,595	880	710
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	86.0	88.0	83.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	300	170	130
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	155	90	60
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	190	115	80
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	100	55	50
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	90	45	45
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	90	50	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	60	25	30
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	470	265	205
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	50	20	30
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	50	20	25
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	370	220	145
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	105,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	88,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	121,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	103,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	127,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	103,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	63,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	144,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	117,723	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	855	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	110	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	860	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	75	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	610	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	117,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	102,016	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	131,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	152,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	126,208	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	60,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	56,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	141,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	115,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	152,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	120,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	172,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	139,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	79,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	69,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	285	195	95
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	60,288	58,368	64,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	52,672	51,584	54,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	285	190	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	80,138	80,469	79,464
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	63,942	64,069	63,682
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	2,410	1,275	1,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	960	510	455
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	225	115	105
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	200	105	95
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	210	120	95
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	140	75	65
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	195	100	95
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	1,445	760	680
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	120	65	55
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	240	125	115
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	205	110	95
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	335	175	160
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	545	285	260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	0	0	0
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	0	0	0
65 years and over	285	110	170	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	2,410	1,275	1,140
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	2,390	1,265	1,125
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	2,390	1,260	1,125
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	85	45	45
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	915	470	445
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	845	430	410
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	830	425	405
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	830	425	405
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	30	20	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	790	405	390
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	760	390	375
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	940	470	465	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	65	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	150	65	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	300	125	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Kannada	75	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	95	75	0	0	0
Tamil	1,140	585	555	0	0	0
Telugu	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	35	25	15
Albanian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Armenian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	10	10	0
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	10	10	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Czech	150	75	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	250	305	0	0	0
Polish	970	475	500	0	0	0
Russian	415	160	255	0	0	0
Serbian	290	160	135	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	0	10	0
Afrikaans	90	40	55	0	10	0
Danish	45	25	30	0	0	0
Dutch	555	245	305	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,095	505	590	10	0	0
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	10	0	0
Bengali	425	205	210	10	0	0
Gujarati	540	250	285	0	0	0
Hindi	1,435	730	705	10	10	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	0	0	0
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	55	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	0	0	0
Portuguese	935	465	470	0	0	0
Romanian	390	185	210	0	0	0
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	140	45	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	145	120	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	80	60	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	50	15	35	0	0	0
Swahili	120	70	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	130	65	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	185	75	115	0	0	10
American Sign Language	115	50	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	10	0	10
Cantonese	885	425	465	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	10	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	60	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	50	70	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	110	50	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	225	245	0	0	0
Estonian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	170	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	2,410	1,270	1,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	2,380	1,255	1,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	645	315	325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	1,740	940	795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	30	15	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	2,410	1,270	1,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	2,330	1,230	1,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	70	35	30
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	20	15	10
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	25	15	10
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	15	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	10	10	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	15	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	10	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	70	40	30
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	15	10	10
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	25	15	10
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	70	40	30
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	15	10	0
Brazil	120	40	90	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	105	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	35	40	0	0	0
Guyana	1,245	555	690	0	0	0
Haiti	65	30	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	0	10	0
Mexico	155	65	95	0	0	0
Peru	105	50	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	0	0	0
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	20	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	0	0	0
Croatia	135	60	70	0	0	0
France	75	65	15	0	0	0
Germany	500	255	245	10	10	0
Greece	355	190	170	0	0	0
Hungary	165	80	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	0	0	0
Italy	965	510	455	0	0	0
Netherlands	495	240	250	0	0	0
Poland	585	265	325	0	0	0
Portugal	365	190	175	0	0	0
Romania	365	180	190	0	0	0
Russian Federation	175	60	115	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	65	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	0	0	0
Africa	1,755	900	860	10	0	10
Algeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	25	0	0	0
Kenya	110	45	60	0	0	0
Morocco	55	45	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	300	140	165	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	0	0	10
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	25	10	10
Afghanistan	640	320	325	0	0	0
Bangladesh	240	110	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	0	0	0
India	1,800	920	885	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	0	10	0
Iraq	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	45	0	40	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	120	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	0	0	0
Philippines	1,500	620	885	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	175	60	115	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	15	10	0
Americas	465	260	210	10	0	0
Brazil	20	0	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	160	105	55	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	0	0	0
Europe	215	115	100	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Africa	245	145	100	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	0	0	0
Asia	1,185	530	655	10	10	0
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	245	120	125	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	140	70	70	0	0	0
Philippines	215	70	145	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	0	0	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	2,410	1,270	1,135
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	80	45	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	80	40	45
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	2,245	1,185	1,055
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	50	25	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	30	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	10	10	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	20	15	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	15	10	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	2,410	1,275	1,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	1,820	935	885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	1,770	910	865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	1,560	790	765
Métis	730	330	405	170	95	75
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	590	335	250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	2,410	1,275	1,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	1,605	815	790
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	805	455	350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	2,410	1,270	1,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	1,460	745	715
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	1,355	700	655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	1,285	655	625
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	50	30	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	50	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	250	130	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	215	115	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	175	95	80
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	695	400	300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	2,410	1,275	1,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	65	30	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	0	0	10
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	0	10	10
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	15	10	10
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	15	0	10
Latin American	1,340	715	625	0	0	10
Arab	960	485	480	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	10	10	10
Korean	350	200	150	0	0	0
Japanese	455	215	245	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	2,350	1,245	1,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	2,410	1,275	1,135
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	1,715	880	840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	1,600	810	790
Inuit	65	35	35	75	35	40
Métis	870	345	525	185	90	95
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	440	250	190
Acadian	165	80	85	0	0	0
American	1,530	765	760	10	10	0
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	415	235	185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	490	275	215
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	320	180	140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	115	65	55
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	150	80	65
Manx	45	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	120	70	50
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	30	10	15
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	100	45	55
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	105	45	50
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	95	60	40
Austrian	850	415	435	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	400	185	210	10	10	0
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	15	10	0
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	70	45	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	490	265	230	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	35	20	10
Danish	695	320	370	10	0	0
Finnish	575	320	260	10	0	0
Icelandic	225	110	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	530	230	300	10	10	10
Swedish	675	355	325	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	0	10	10
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	60	35	25
Bulgarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Czech	445	230	215	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	0	0	0
Estonian	225	145	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	0	10	0
Latvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Lithuanian	265	120	145	0	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	15	10	0
Romanian	835	400	440	0	0	0
Russian	1,215	575	645	10	10	0
Slovak	475	265	205	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	45	20	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	30	20	10
Albanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	655	315	335	0	0	0
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	10	10	0
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	10	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	0	0	0
Maltese	730	310	420	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	10	10	0
Serbian	325	170	150	0	0	0
Sicilian	95	30	65	0	0	0
Slovenian	360	210	155	10	0	0
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	670	345	325	0	10	0
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	340	180	155	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	10	10	10
Antiguan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	870	430	445	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	65	15	50	0	0	0
Cuban	165	80	80	0	0	0
Dominican	110	60	55	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	130	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Arawak	50	10	40	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Belizean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Chilean	125	65	65	0	0	0
Colombian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	50	0	10	0
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	155	195	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Salvadorean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	145	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	105	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	175	100	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	185	190	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	0	0	0
North African origins	545	270	275	0	0	0
Algerian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	310	150	155	0	0	0
Libyan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	20	0	0	0	0
South African	280	160	120	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	0	10	0
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	60	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	10	0	0
Afghan	1,060	510	545	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	0	0	0
Armenian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	465	260	205	0	0	0
Iraqi	90	60	30	0	0	0
Israeli	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	575	250	325	0	0	0
Palestinian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	195	115	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	240	130	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	0	0	0
Bengali	105	60	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	0	0	0
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	0	0	0
Punjabi	215	110	105	0	0	10
Sinhalese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	0	0	0
Tamil	240	140	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	50	25	25
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	0	0	0
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	70	35	0	0	0
Japanese	545	245	295	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	205	175	0	0	0
Laotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Thai	90	65	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	265	140	120	10	10	0
Australian	180	90	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	45	35	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	860	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	380	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	470	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	860	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	855	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	130	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	235	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	440	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	225	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	125	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	50	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	855	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	855	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	725	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	860	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	20	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	175	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	295	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	175	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	860	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	620	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	855	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	180	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	150	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	200	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	45	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	75	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	39.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	7.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	878	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	1,073	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	189,952	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	211,424	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	834	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	1,855	1,000	855
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	760	405	355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	335	180	160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	760	420	340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	190	160	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	110	90	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	80	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	320	130	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	25	15	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	225	110	110
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	150	75	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	20	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	0	0	10
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	40	20	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	1,275	675	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	410	220	185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	205	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	660	350	310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	155	130	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	90	70	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	70	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	280	115	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	205	100	105
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	140	65	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	40	20	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	1,855	1,000	860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	1,100	585	515
Education	3,810	810	3,000	85	30	55
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	85	25	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	10	10	10
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	40	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	10	0	10
54. History	610	320	295	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	40	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	150	45	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	20	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	130	40	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	30	20	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	10	0	10
25. Library science	105	20	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	190	170	20
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	10	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	40	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	75	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	55	45	10
48. Precision production	995	970	25	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	40	25	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	35	25	10
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	65	25	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	55	15	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	95	70	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	25	10	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	60	55	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	1,280	675	605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	615	320	295
Education	3,005	610	2,400	80	25	55
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	80	25	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	10	10	0
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	35	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	10	10	0
54. History	485	240	250	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	40	15	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	0	10	0
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	15	10	0
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	135	30	100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	120	30	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	0	0	10
25. Library science	90	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	155	140	15
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	40	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	65	60	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	40	30	10
48. Precision production	720	700	15	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	35	20	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	35	20	15
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	55	20	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	50	15	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	85	65	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	20	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	50	50	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	1,855	1,000	855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	1,100	585	510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	760	415	340
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	705	390	320
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	290	145	140
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	415	245	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	55	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	25	15	10
Philippines	695	265	435	0	0	0
India	850	425	420	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	1,275	675	605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	615	320	295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	660	350	310
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	615	325	290
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	240	115	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	375	210	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	50	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	25	15	0
Philippines	515	175	335	0	10	0
India	710	335	375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	0	0	0
France	50	30	20	0	0	0
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	1,855	1,000	855
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	1,310	715	590
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	1,100	585	510
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	210	130	80
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	545	285	265
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	70.6	71.5	69.0
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	59.3	58.5	59.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	16.0	18.2	13.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	1,860	1,000	855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	485	255	235
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	1,365	745	620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	700	390	310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	665	355	310
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	38.1	37.3	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	1,310	715	595
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	45	20	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	1,265	695	565
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	1,210	655	550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	55	40	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	1,310	720	590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	45	20	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	1,265	695	565
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	140	70	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	200	50	150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	75	60	15
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	240	90	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	230	95	140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	260	240	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	50	45	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	35	35	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	1,310	715	590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	45	20	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	1,265	700	570
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	15	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	80	65	20
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	30	25	0
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	160	135	25
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	15	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	15	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	90	45	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	95	60	35
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	0	0	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	40	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	30	15	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	55	25	25
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	130	40	90
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	70	10	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	15	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	90	30	60
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	35	25	15
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	300	160	145
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	1,100	590	510
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	30	10	15
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	175	140	30
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	895	430	465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	895	435	465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	835	400	435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	25	15	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	30	15	15
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	1,070	575	495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	530	315	210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	130	65	60
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	0	10	0
Walked	1,575	585	990	360	155	205
Bicycle	175	130	45	0	10	0
Other method	530	240	290	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	1,065	575	495
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	935	495	440
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	90	50	40
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	0	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	40	25	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	1,070	575	495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	15	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	110	85	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	185	130	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	470	210	260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	195	95	100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	85	35	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	1,425	780	650
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	1,425	780	640
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	1,325	730	595
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	1,330	730	595
French	390	70	325	0	0	0
Non-official languages	255	115	135	95	45	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	90	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	10	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	630	250	375	10	0	0
English and French	370	135	235	10	0	0
English and non-official language	245	110	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	1,430	780	650
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	1,165	645	520
English	375	90	285	80	40	40
French	1,105	530	570	10	10	10
Non-official language	865	495	370	175	90	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	85	85
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	2,385	1,260	1,125
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	1,950	1,025	925
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	435	235	195
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	210	110	100
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	225	125	95
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	215	120	95
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	115	60	55
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	105	65	40
External migrants	500	270	230	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	2,230	1,185	1,050
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	1,240	640	605
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	990	545	445
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	465	255	210
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	520	290	230
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	490	270	215
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	210	110	100
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	275	160	120
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	35	20	15