Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Reliance, Settlement [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Whitby, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Reliance, SET Northwest Territories [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Whitby, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Reliance, Settlement [Census subdivision], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,377	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	122,022	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.2	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,195	...	...	1	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,529	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	875.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	146.66	...	...	21.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,380	62,530	65,845	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	25,535	13,120	12,415	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,210	3,700	3,515	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	9,005	4,630	4,375	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	9,320	4,790	4,525	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	86,315	42,095	44,220	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	9,120	4,645	4,480	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,305	4,310	3,995	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,220	3,180	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	7,215	3,460	3,750	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,595	3,905	4,690	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	9,960	4,755	5,205	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	10,255	4,905	5,355	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,870	5,355	5,515	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,870	4,305	4,570	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,715	3,225	3,490	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,530	7,315	9,215	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,710	2,620	3,090	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,890	1,870	2,015	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,720	1,200	1,520	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,060	890	1,170	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,150	735	1,420	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,410	530	875	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	585	180	405	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	150	25	120	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	19.9	21.0	18.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.3	67.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	12.9	11.7	14.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	38.4	37.4	39.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.5	38.4	40.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	30,390	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,195	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,935	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,530	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	835	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,285	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,190	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,185	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,785	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,840	49,410	53,430	x	x	x
Married or living common law	62,255	31,130	31,125	x	x	x
Married	55,220	27,610	27,605	x	x	x
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	40,590	18,285	22,305	x	x	x
Never married	27,785	14,475	13,310	x	x	x
Separated	2,940	1,165	1,785	x	x	x
Divorced	5,210	1,730	3,480	x	x	x
Widowed	4,655	925	3,730	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,435	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,940	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,560	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	10,035	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,430	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	30,540	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	27,025	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,540	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	10,700	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	19,840	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	9,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,570	5,290	7,280	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	33,705	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,690	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	24,020	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,490	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,525	62,120	65,405	x	x	x
English only	115,740	57,210	58,530	x	x	x
French only	85	40	45	x	x	x
English and French	10,620	4,445	6,170	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,075	420	655	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,525	62,120	65,405	x	x	x
English	123,890	60,530	63,360	x	x	x
French	2,070	960	1,110	x	x	x
English and French	525	230	290	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,040	400	635	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,070	1,260	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,525	62,120	65,405	x	x	x
Single responses	124,960	60,915	64,040	x	x	x
Official languages	105,185	51,495	53,690	x	x	x
English	103,135	50,545	52,590	x	x	x
French	2,050	955	1,105	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,770	9,415	10,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,760	9,410	10,350	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	490	460	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	930	485	450	x	x	x
Amharic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Arabic	750	395	360	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	80	40	45	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	120	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	200	85	115	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,095	435	660	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	985	390	595	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	30	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,085	530	560	x	x	x
Kannada	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	125	70	55	x	x	x
Tamil	870	420	455	x	x	x
Telugu	60	30	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,085	6,335	6,755	x	x	x
Albanian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Armenian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,370	1,075	1,290	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Croatian	155	75	80	x	x	x
Czech	75	35	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	415	205	210	x	x	x
Polish	785	340	440	x	x	x
Russian	275	105	165	x	x	x
Serbian	185	100	85	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	245	100	140	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,415	630	785	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	15	25	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	550	235	315	x	x	x
Frisian	15	5	10	x	x	x
German	720	325	395	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	610	310	300	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	4,310	2,150	2,155	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,140	1,555	1,590	x	x	x
Bengali	280	145	135	x	x	x
Gujarati	385	195	190	x	x	x
Hindi	315	145	170	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	435	220	215	x	x	x
Sindhi	65	25	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	x	x	x
Urdu	1,510	740	770	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,145	590	550	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	90	50	45	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,035	530	505	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,180	2,065	2,115	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,595	820	770	x	x	x
Portuguese	800	375	420	x	x	x
Romanian	375	175	200	x	x	x
Spanish	1,405	685	715	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	70	20	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	200	100	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	155	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	15	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	35	20	20	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,115	985	1,130	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,105	980	1,125	x	x	x
Cantonese	795	380	410	x	x	x
Hakka	25	15	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,160	530	625	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Lao	5	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	85	35	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	400	180	215	x	x	x
Estonian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Finnish	60	20	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,565	1,205	1,360	x	x	x
English and French	355	160	190	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,070	970	1,100	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	40	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,525	62,120	65,405	x	x	x
Single responses	122,765	59,865	62,900	x	x	x
Official languages	114,650	56,010	58,635	x	x	x
English	113,805	55,610	58,195	x	x	x
French	845	400	440	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,115	3,850	4,265	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,115	3,855	4,265	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	155	175	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	325	155	170	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	265	125	145	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	55	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	125	50	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	300	140	160	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	145	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	690	335	355	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	35	20	x	x	x
Tamil	585	280	305	x	x	x
Telugu	50	25	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,845	2,310	2,535	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Armenian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	785	360	420	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	775	355	420	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	10	10	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Polish	280	120	160	x	x	x
Russian	130	60	65	x	x	x
Serbian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	140	60	80	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	45	20	25	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	70	30	40	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	155	75	80	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,630	780	850	x	x	x
Bengali	145	70	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	200	95	105	x	x	x
Hindi	110	50	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	100	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	885	435	445	x	x	x
Iranian languages	665	320	345	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	50	25	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	320	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,410	685	725	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	350	155	200	x	x	x
Portuguese	205	90	115	x	x	x
Romanian	195	90	100	x	x	x
Spanish	660	340	315	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	110	55	50	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	650	720	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,365	645	715	x	x	x
Cantonese	435	205	225	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	860	405	455	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	65	30	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,760	2,255	2,500	x	x	x
English and French	290	135	155	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,320	2,050	2,265	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,525	62,120	65,405	x	x	x
None	114,190	55,845	58,345	x	x	x
English	4,130	2,030	2,100	x	x	x
French	1,810	755	1,055	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,155	3,385	3,770	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,145	3,380	3,765	x	x	x
English and French	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and non-official language	60	35	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	120	55	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,280	48,760	52,520	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,105	46,240	49,870	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,242	52,067	34,779	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,145	46,245	49,900	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,443	45,012	31,390	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	43,590	45,075	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,266	51,980	32,860	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	27,720	37,645	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,862	1,156	3,981	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,495	38,820	37,680	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,924	52,188	36,117	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,280	48,765	52,520	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,980	46,020	49,955	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,958	66,185	44,616	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,030	46,025	50,010	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	52,089	37,255	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,510	43,395	45,115	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,727	66,497	43,408	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,240	27,540	37,695	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,607	5,825	7,178	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,495	38,680	37,815	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,389	64,002	44,555	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,285	48,760	52,520	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,620	21,440	17,180	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,336	76,613	61,040	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,818	86,699	66,738	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.7	87.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	81.3	75.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.3	12.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,285	48,760	52,515	x	x	x
Without total income	5,175	2,525	2,650	x	x	x
With total income	96,110	46,240	49,870	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.8	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,100	5,870	8,225	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	13,495	5,305	8,195	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,840	6,090	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,575	3,620	4,950	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,555	3,665	4,890	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,475	3,570	3,905	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,575	3,365	3,210	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,490	2,945	2,545	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,685	2,605	2,080	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,485	2,430	2,060	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,735	9,015	3,725	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	8,855	6,025	2,830	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,880	2,985	890	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,285	48,765	52,520	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	5,140	2,520	2,615	x	x	x
With after-tax income	96,145	46,245	49,900	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.8	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,565	5,955	8,605	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,060	5,555	8,505	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	11,620	4,655	6,960	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,755	4,540	6,215	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	4,770	5,515	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,810	4,515	4,295	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,075	3,875	3,205	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,325	3,540	2,785	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,655	8,840	3,815	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,260	2,615	1,645	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,895	805	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,325	1,365	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,285	48,765	52,515	x	x	x
Without employment income	24,785	9,945	14,840	x	x	x
With employment income	76,500	38,820	37,675	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,490	5,130	5,360	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,360	3,265	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,635	4,705	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,130	2,645	3,490	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,480	3,405	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,870	2,535	3,335	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,625	2,685	2,940	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,605	2,515	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,360	2,060	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,985	12,390	6,600	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,250	1,805	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,070	2,185	1,885	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	10,860	7,955	2,910	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,809	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,847	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,566	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,025	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,109	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,467	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,877	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,480	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,474	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,153	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,022	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	820	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,575	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,785	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,320	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,125	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,140	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,565	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,035	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,345	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,676	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,054	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,666	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,603	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,385	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,742	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,567	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,674	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,935	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,363	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,251	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,557	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,985	4,455	5,530	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,896	45,133	37,658	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,986	39,014	33,759	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,985	4,445	5,540	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,755	55,495	46,951	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,933	44,870	39,576	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,785	61,865	64,915	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,575	19,375	22,205	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,535	3,075	3,460	x	x	x
In the second decile	7,390	3,250	4,140	x	x	x
In the third decile	8,040	3,715	4,325	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,030	4,255	4,770	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,580	5,080	5,505	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	85,210	42,490	42,720	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	12,875	6,265	6,605	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,900	7,305	7,590	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	16,975	8,435	8,540	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	20,670	10,410	10,265	x	x	x
In the top decile	19,790	10,075	9,715	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,785	61,865	64,920	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,840	15,120	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,835	4,535	4,295	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	80,320	39,025	41,295	x	x	x
65 years and over	15,505	6,995	8,505	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,780	4,425	5,360	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,090	1,565	1,520	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	925	465	460	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,475	2,470	3,000	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,220	390	835	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.2	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.3	10.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.3	7.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.9	5.6	9.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,315	2,550	2,765	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,515	780	735	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	430	220	210	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,525	1,660	1,865	x	x	x
65 years and over	285	110	170	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.3	4.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,780	61,865	64,920	x	x	x
Official languages	125,710	61,380	64,330	x	x	x
English	125,640	61,340	64,305	x	x	x
French	10,655	4,540	6,110	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25,245	12,170	13,075	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	35	0	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,210	12,165	13,045	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	600	595	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	15	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,175	585	585	x	x	x
Amharic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Arabic	940	470	465	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Harari	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	20	40	x	x	x
Maltese	115	50	65	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	75	140	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	185	65	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,530	605	925	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	150	65	90	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	60	25	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	70	25	35	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	520	805	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	300	125	175	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	45	60	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	175	75	100	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,415	725	690	x	x	x
Kannada	75	40	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	170	95	75	x	x	x
Tamil	1,140	585	555	x	x	x
Telugu	85	35	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,060	8,340	8,720	x	x	x
Albanian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Armenian	115	45	65	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,950	1,375	1,575	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Latvian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,910	1,365	1,550	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Croatian	200	95	110	x	x	x
Czech	150	75	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	555	250	305	x	x	x
Polish	970	475	500	x	x	x
Russian	415	160	255	x	x	x
Serbian	290	160	135	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Ukrainian	310	140	170	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,845	835	1,005	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	40	55	x	x	x
Danish	45	25	30	x	x	x
Dutch	555	245	305	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,095	505	590	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,005	500	505	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,750	2,830	2,925	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,195	2,295	x	x	x
Bengali	425	205	210	x	x	x
Gujarati	540	250	285	x	x	x
Hindi	1,435	730	705	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	75	35	45	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	455	440	x	x	x
Sindhi	85	45	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	205	80	125	x	x	x
Urdu	2,200	1,115	1,080	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,330	670	655	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	90	55	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	640	650	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,715	2,875	2,840	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,275	1,160	1,110	x	x	x
Portuguese	935	465	470	x	x	x
Romanian	390	185	210	x	x	x
Spanish	2,285	1,145	1,140	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	140	45	95	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	265	145	120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	585	295	295	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lingala	80	60	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Shona	50	15	35	x	x	x
Swahili	120	70	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	130	65	65	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	185	75	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	50	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,300	1,100	1,195	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,290	1,100	1,190	x	x	x
Cantonese	885	425	465	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,495	725	770	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	45	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	80	10	x	x	x
Lao	15	15	0	x	x	x
Thai	75	60	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	125	50	70	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	110	50	60	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	470	225	245	x	x	x
Estonian	30	25	0	x	x	x
Finnish	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	375	170	205	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,785	61,865	64,915	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,385	59,205	62,180	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,260	15,550	14,710	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,125	43,655	47,470	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,395	2,655	2,740	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,780	61,865	64,920	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,500	47,290	49,210	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,555	14,150	15,400	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,175	5,240	5,930	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	4,285	2,145	2,140	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,615	2,715	2,900	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,340	2,980	3,355	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,510	1,650	1,860	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,825	1,335	1,490	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,140	1,065	1,080	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	425	305	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,550	14,150	15,400	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,555	1,740	1,810	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,555	3,395	3,150	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,855	3,025	3,825	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	10,705	5,155	5,550	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,885	830	1,055	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,550	14,150	15,405	x	x	x
Americas	7,515	3,435	4,075	x	x	x
Brazil	120	40	90	x	x	x
Colombia	190	80	105	x	x	x
El Salvador	75	35	40	x	x	x
Guyana	1,245	555	690	x	x	x
Haiti	65	30	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,375	1,075	1,300	x	x	x
Mexico	155	65	95	x	x	x
Peru	105	50	55	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	995	455	540	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	925	420	505	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,245	630	620	x	x	x
Europe	10,270	4,965	5,305	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	100	60	40	x	x	x
Croatia	135	60	70	x	x	x
France	75	65	15	x	x	x
Germany	500	255	245	x	x	x
Greece	355	190	170	x	x	x
Hungary	165	80	85	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	110	130	x	x	x
Italy	965	510	455	x	x	x
Netherlands	495	240	250	x	x	x
Poland	585	265	325	x	x	x
Portugal	365	190	175	x	x	x
Romania	365	180	190	x	x	x
Russian Federation	175	60	115	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	50	70	x	x	x
Ukraine	150	65	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,490	2,100	2,400	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	995	495	495	x	x	x
Africa	1,755	900	860	x	x	x
Algeria	20	10	15	x	x	x
Egypt	160	80	75	x	x	x
Ethiopia	40	20	25	x	x	x
Kenya	110	45	60	x	x	x
Morocco	55	45	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	300	140	165	x	x	x
Somalia	20	10	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	235	140	95	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	815	400	415	x	x	x
Asia	9,890	4,765	5,120	x	x	x
Afghanistan	640	320	325	x	x	x
Bangladesh	240	110	130	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,235	575	660	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	165	140	x	x	x
India	1,800	920	885	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	130	x	x	x
Iraq	70	40	30	x	x	x
Japan	45	0	40	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	250	135	110	x	x	x
Lebanon	225	120	105	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,365	710	655	x	x	x
Philippines	1,500	620	885	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	870	400	470	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	65	35	30	x	x	x
Viet Nam	175	60	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	790	380	410	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	80	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,145	1,065	1,080	x	x	x
Americas	465	260	210	x	x	x
Brazil	20	0	15	x	x	x
Colombia	20	15	10	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	160	105	55	x	x	x
Mexico	25	10	15	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	55	50	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	x	x	x
Europe	215	115	100	x	x	x
France	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	20	10	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	20	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	75	40	35	x	x	x
Africa	245	145	100	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	40	20	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	35	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	x	x	x
Asia	1,185	530	655	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	45	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	110	120	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	245	120	125	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	10	15	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	140	70	70	x	x	x
Philippines	215	70	145	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	x	x	x
Australia	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,785	61,865	64,920	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,770	14,825	15,945	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,500	17,255	17,240	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,515	29,785	31,730	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,825	9,095	9,725	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,335	4,735	4,605	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,605	2,330	1,280	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,405	3,320	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,775	2,915	3,860	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,570	1,390	1,180	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	60	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,780	61,865	64,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,995	935	1,060	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	890	990	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	545	570	x	x	x
Métis	730	330	405	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	40	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,785	60,925	63,860	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,780	61,865	64,920	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	240	320	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,225	61,625	64,595	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,780	61,865	64,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	250	110	135	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	250	110	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	215	105	115	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	30	0	20	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,230	1,420	1,815	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,365	1,780	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,330	1,045	1,285	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	290	465	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	35	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	50	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,305	60,335	62,965	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,785	61,865	64,920	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,090	15,805	16,290	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,345	4,210	4,135	x	x	x
Chinese	3,180	1,540	1,640	x	x	x
Black	10,085	4,910	5,175	x	x	x
Filipino	2,550	1,125	1,425	x	x	x
Latin American	1,340	715	625	x	x	x
Arab	960	485	480	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	525	235	290	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,260	625	635	x	x	x
Korean	350	200	150	x	x	x
Japanese	455	215	245	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,170	535	635	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,860	1,005	850	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,690	46,060	48,630	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,785	61,865	64,915	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,480	1,525	1,955	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,630	1,200	1,430	x	x	x
Inuit	65	35	35	x	x	x
Métis	870	345	525	x	x	x
Other North American origins	35,760	17,725	18,035	x	x	x
Acadian	165	80	85	x	x	x
American	1,530	765	760	x	x	x
Canadian	34,555	17,130	17,420	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	275	165	105	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	10	x	x	x
European origins	87,880	42,545	45,340	x	x	x
British Isles origins	63,210	30,310	32,900	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	36,080	17,210	18,870	x	x	x
Irish	26,935	12,660	14,275	x	x	x
Manx	45	15	30	x	x	x
Scottish	27,960	13,390	14,570	x	x	x
Welsh	2,780	1,310	1,470	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,600	2,170	2,435	x	x	x
French origins	11,025	5,230	5,795	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	11,025	5,230	5,790	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,910	7,575	8,335	x	x	x
Austrian	850	415	435	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	400	185	210	x	x	x
Dutch	4,690	2,300	2,390	x	x	x
Flemish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10,680	5,000	5,680	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	490	265	230	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,305	1,375	x	x	x
Danish	695	320	370	x	x	x
Finnish	575	320	260	x	x	x
Icelandic	225	110	115	x	x	x
Norwegian	530	230	300	x	x	x
Swedish	675	355	325	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,300	5,865	6,430	x	x	x
Bulgarian	150	70	75	x	x	x
Byelorussian	60	45	15	x	x	x
Czech	445	230	215	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	90	x	x	x
Estonian	225	145	80	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,550	705	845	x	x	x
Latvian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	265	120	145	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	4,830	2,280	2,550	x	x	x
Romanian	835	400	440	x	x	x
Russian	1,215	575	645	x	x	x
Slovak	475	265	205	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,820	1,785	2,035	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	19,000	9,725	9,270	x	x	x
Albanian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	655	315	335	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	2,355	1,210	1,145	x	x	x
Italian	9,385	4,815	4,570	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,155	585	565	x	x	x
Maltese	730	310	420	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,240	1,630	1,610	x	x	x
Serbian	325	170	150	x	x	x
Sicilian	95	30	65	x	x	x
Slovenian	360	210	155	x	x	x
Spanish	2,045	1,055	990	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	265	140	120	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	670	345	325	x	x	x
Basque	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jewish	340	180	155	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	155	155	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	9,475	4,500	4,975	x	x	x
Antiguan	105	55	50	x	x	x
Bahamian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	870	430	445	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Carib	65	15	50	x	x	x
Cuban	165	80	80	x	x	x
Dominican	110	60	55	x	x	x
Grenadian	310	130	185	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Jamaican	5,575	2,710	2,865	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	40	30	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	130	75	55	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,535	730	805	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	255	115	145	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,180	535	650	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	310	125	185	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,740	1,850	1,885	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	45	65	x	x	x
Arawak	50	10	40	x	x	x
Argentinian	90	60	35	x	x	x
Belizean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	170	65	105	x	x	x
Chilean	125	65	65	x	x	x
Colombian	270	145	125	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	110	40	70	x	x	x
Guatemalan	105	60	50	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,620	810	815	x	x	x
Hispanic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	350	155	195	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Paraguayan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	150	85	65	x	x	x
Salvadorean	120	55	65	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	230	145	85	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	50	60	x	x	x
African origins	3,930	1,990	1,935	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	905	485	420	x	x	x
Akan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	25	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	160	105	50	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	175	100	80	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	375	185	190	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	115	55	60	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	x	x	x
North African origins	545	270	275	x	x	x
Algerian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	310	150	155	x	x	x
Libyan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	70	50	20	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	0	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	770	405	360	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	55	20	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	35	0	30	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	30	25	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	25	20	0	x	x	x
South African	280	160	120	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	75	25	50	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,780	875	905	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	125	110	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,585	775	815	x	x	x
Asian origins	20,890	10,325	10,565	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,435	1,760	1,675	x	x	x
Afghan	1,060	510	545	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	155	105	x	x	x
Armenian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	465	260	205	x	x	x
Iraqi	90	60	30	x	x	x
Israeli	65	35	30	x	x	x
Jordanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	575	250	325	x	x	x
Palestinian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Pashtun	15	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	195	115	85	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	240	130	110	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	10	20	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins	9,540	4,780	4,765	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	175	70	95	x	x	x
Bengali	105	60	50	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	6,365	3,210	3,150	x	x	x
Goan	45	15	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	0	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,455	710	745	x	x	x
Punjabi	215	110	105	x	x	x
Sinhalese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,030	485	550	x	x	x
Tamil	240	140	95	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	300	290	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,050	4,425	x	x	x
Burmese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Chinese	4,525	2,235	2,290	x	x	x
Filipino	2,880	1,295	1,585	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	105	70	35	x	x	x
Japanese	545	245	295	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	380	205	175	x	x	x
Laotian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Malaysian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Thai	90	65	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	315	125	190	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	80	40	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	40	x	x	x
Oceania origins	265	140	120	x	x	x
Australian	180	90	90	x	x	x
New Zealander	45	35	15	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	x	x	x
Fijian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	36,280	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	7,255	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	40,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,610	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,315	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,975	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,525	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,640	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	4,985	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,500	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,035	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,060	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	42,010	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,845	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,330	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,230	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,840	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,205	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,570	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,080	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,605	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,950	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,530	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	340	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,595	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,765	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,455	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,015	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,440	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,245	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,746	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,719	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,324	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	548,489	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,168	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,285	48,765	52,515	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,865	7,005	6,865	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,785	13,885	14,895	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,635	27,875	30,765	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,790	4,300	1,490	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,630	1,005	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,670	480	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,305	11,180	14,125	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,010	880	1,135	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,530	11,520	14,010	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,575	8,215	10,360	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,670	660	1,005	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	260	220	x	x	x
Master's degree	4,335	2,110	2,225	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	280	200	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,880	35,580	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,150	2,415	1,735	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,860	8,385	8,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	22,080	25,370	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,155	3,130	1,025	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,150	715	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,290	1,985	310	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,475	9,005	11,475	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,540	670	875	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,275	9,275	12,000	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,315	6,555	8,760	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	510	890	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	220	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,775	1,785	1,995	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	210	165	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,285	48,765	52,520	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,650	20,890	21,760	x	x	x
Education	3,810	810	3,000	x	x	x
13. Education	3,810	810	3,000	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,190	1,305	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	395	150	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,955	795	1,155	x	x	x
Humanities	3,050	1,125	1,930	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	50	145	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	860	220	640	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	255	545	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	80	70	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	x	x	x
54. History	610	320	295	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,390	2,530	5,860	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	10	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	950	405	545	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	60	1,265	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,515	300	1,215	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	15	120	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,305	280	1,020	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,075	1,460	1,610	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,130	5,675	7,455	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	175	925	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,000	5,485	6,520	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,335	1,115	1,225	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,005	435	570	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	630	265	365	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	585	390	195	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	30	60	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,575	895	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,310	640	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	20	85	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	205	160	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	45	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,025	10,140	885	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	450	345	110	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,620	2,205	410	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,535	2,305	230	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,295	2,235	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,080	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	995	970	25	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	630	360	270	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	155	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	180	120	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,755	1,520	6,230	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,100	590	520	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,545	865	5,685	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	75	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,835	1,695	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,620	445	1,175	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,015	480	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	370	35	x	x	x
Other	0	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,880	35,585	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,010	10,800	10,215	x	x	x
Education	3,005	610	2,400	x	x	x
13. Education	3,010	605	2,400	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,930	915	1,015	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	105	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	635	915	x	x	x
Humanities	2,450	865	1,580	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	45	120	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	700	175	530	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	210	450	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	130	60	x	x	x
54. History	485	240	250	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	110	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,050	2,040	5,005	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	335	455	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	35	1,030	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	235	1,130	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,075	210	870	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,565	1,200	1,370	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	11,005	4,675	6,325	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	155	790	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,035	4,510	5,525	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,830	815	1,015	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	770	320	450	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	190	315	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	455	285	170	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,175	1,375	795	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,775	1,190	590	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	15	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	145	115	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,625	7,885	740	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	365	280	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,055	1,710	345	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,045	1,855	190	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,730	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,600	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	720	700	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	260	235	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	125	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,220	1,215	5,000	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	870	445	420	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,260	715	4,550	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,415	1,260	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	310	840	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,220	830	385	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,285	48,765	52,520	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,645	20,890	21,760	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,635	27,875	30,765	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	49,665	23,390	26,275	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	46,560	21,805	24,760	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,105	1,590	1,515	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,970	4,485	4,485	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	735	780	x	x	x
Philippines	695	265	435	x	x	x
India	850	425	420	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,330	795	535	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	230	260	x	x	x
France	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other	4,045	2,005	2,035	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,460	32,880	35,580	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,010	10,800	10,215	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,450	22,080	25,370	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	40,605	18,785	21,815	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	38,105	17,530	20,580	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,500	1,260	1,235	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,290	3,555	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	595	645	x	x	x
Philippines	515	175	335	x	x	x
India	710	335	375	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	410	285	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	185	225	x	x	x
France	50	30	20	x	x	x
Other	3,230	1,565	1,665	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,285	48,765	52,520	x	x	x
In the labour force	70,295	35,910	34,390	x	x	x
Employed	65,080	33,150	31,930	x	x	x
Unemployed	5,215	2,755	2,460	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	30,985	12,855	18,125	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.3	68.0	60.8	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.7	7.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,285	48,765	52,520	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,350	12,160	17,195	x	x	x
Worked	71,930	36,605	35,325	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,355	21,950	17,405	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,580	14,660	17,920	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,300	35,905	34,390	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,130	33,615	x	x	x
Employee	62,040	31,015	31,025	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,705	4,115	2,585	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,300	35,910	34,390	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	780	780	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	68,745	35,135	33,615	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	9,230	5,585	3,640	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,855	3,540	8,310	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,985	3,890	1,095	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,005	735	3,275	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,590	3,130	6,465	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,200	995	1,200	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	15,570	6,945	8,620	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,325	7,895	430	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	765	645	120	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,220	1,760	455	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,295	35,910	34,390	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,555	775	775	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	68,740	35,130	33,615	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	150	115	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	100	45	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,700	1,210	490	x	x	x
23 Construction	4,760	4,185	575	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	5,155	3,800	1,355	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,850	1,925	920	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,090	4,055	4,035	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,110	590	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,225	1,225	995	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	5,065	2,205	2,860	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,490	690	800	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,400	2,930	2,475	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	75	140	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,765	1,240	x	x	x
61 Educational services	6,275	1,650	4,625	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,955	1,115	5,835	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,620	840	785	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,590	2,290	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,130	1,390	x	x	x
91 Public administration	4,435	2,380	2,050	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,080	33,145	31,930	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,860	2,255	2,605	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	180	125	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,155	5,150	2,000	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	52,890	25,620	27,265	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,890	25,620	27,270	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,570	5,555	8,015	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,395	7,275	8,125	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	23,780	12,715	11,065	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	60	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,045	30,775	29,270	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,075	25,020	22,055	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,195	1,495	1,700	x	x	x
Public transit	7,490	3,310	4,180	x	x	x
Walked	1,575	585	990	x	x	x
Bicycle	175	130	45	x	x	x
Other method	530	240	290	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,040	30,775	29,265	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	12,240	4,970	7,270	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	15,825	7,535	8,290	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,295	5,315	3,985	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,540	4,445	3,095	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	15,145	8,510	6,630	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,040	30,775	29,265	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,550	4,080	1,470	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,385	6,495	4,895	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,735	7,540	8,195	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,370	4,685	6,690	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,430	2,835	3,600	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,135	4,430	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,150	37,635	36,515	x	x	x
Single responses	73,520	37,385	36,140	x	x	x
Official languages	73,270	37,270	36,000	x	x	x
English	72,880	37,200	35,680	x	x	x
French	390	70	325	x	x	x
Non-official languages	255	115	135	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	135	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	0	20	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	25	20	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages	155	80	80	x	x	x
Cantonese	35	10	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	120	60	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	630	250	375	x	x	x
English and French	370	135	235	x	x	x
English and non-official language	245	110	135	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,155	37,635	36,515	x	x	x
None	71,795	36,515	35,280	x	x	x
English	375	90	285	x	x	x
French	1,105	530	570	x	x	x
Non-official language	865	495	370	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	865	495	365	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,515	61,220	64,295	x	x	x
Non-movers	113,985	55,635	58,350	x	x	x
Movers	11,530	5,590	5,940	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,455	2,135	2,320	x	x	x
Migrants	7,075	3,450	3,615	x	x	x
Internal migrants	6,570	3,180	3,390	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,240	3,025	3,220	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	330	155	175	x	x	x
External migrants	500	270	230	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,580	58,210	61,370	x	x	x
Non-movers	80,195	39,285	40,915	x	x	x
Movers	39,385	18,930	20,455	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,065	7,605	8,460	x	x	x
Migrants	23,320	11,325	12,000	x	x	x
Internal migrants	20,765	10,015	10,755	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	19,885	9,620	10,265	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	880	395	485	x	x	x
External migrants	2,555	1,310	1,240	x	x	x