Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,013	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,548	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,384	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	32,838	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	611.40	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,010	45,115	46,900	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	17,155	8,720	8,430	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	5,590	2,830	2,765	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	5,790	2,965	2,825	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	5,770	2,925	2,845	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	62,245	30,585	31,660	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	6,210	3,100	3,115	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	5,880	3,060	2,820	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,645	2,765	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	6,240	3,010	3,235	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	6,260	3,040	3,220	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	6,235	3,070	3,165	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,075	3,435	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,855	4,045	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	6,545	3,285	3,260	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	5,045	2,450	2,600	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	12,615	5,805	6,805	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,060	2,260	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,585	1,645	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	2,170	990	1,175	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	1,520	700	820	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	1,375	465	910	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	875	320	560	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	750	170	580
100 years and over	15	5	10	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	18.0	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	67.5	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.9	14.5	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	32,840	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	25,950	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,550	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,035	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	2,740	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,825	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	32,840	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	5,755	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	10,855	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,190	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,860	36,390	38,465	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	46,825	23,390	23,435	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	39,380	19,680	19,700	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	7,445	3,715	3,730	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	28,040	13,000	15,035	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	18,630	9,935	8,695	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	2,200	875	1,320	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	3,785	1,455	2,325	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	3,425	735	2,690	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,305	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	12,045	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,300	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	23,160	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	3,195	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	9,645	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	13,515	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	4,905	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,270	4,320	4,950	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	32,840	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	25,555	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,975	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,580	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,420	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	5,755	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,275	44,875	46,400	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	84,280	41,890	42,390	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	25	10	15	435	190	245
English and French	6,700	2,850	3,855	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	260	125	135	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,275	44,870	46,400	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	89,480	44,030	45,450	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	1,425	675	750	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	120	50	65	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	250	120	125	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	700	785	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,275	44,870	46,400	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	90,475	44,505	45,965	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	84,115	41,430	42,690	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	82,625	40,720	41,905	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	1,490	705	780	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	6,360	3,080	3,280	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,075	3,280	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	125	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	190	90	105
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	275	150	125	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	100
Arabic	225	120	100	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	5	70	40	35
Hebrew	5	5	0	60	40	20
Maltese	30	20	10	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	5	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	55	20	30
Vietnamese	85	35	45	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	285	105	180	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	15	0	15	215	80	135
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	65	25	40
Ilocano	5	0	5	190	75	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	155	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	5	10	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	175	80	90	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malayalam	15	5	5	730	360	365
Tamil	150	70	85	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	5	5	5	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,370	2,440	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	20	10	5	220	105	115
Armenian	10	5	5	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	590	665	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	15	10	5	230	105	130
Latvian	10	10	5	150	65	85
Lithuanian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slavic languages	1,245	580	660	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	160	70	85
Croatian	55	30	20	545	290	260
Czech	15	10	10	280	125	155
Macedonian	80	35	45	1,665	805	865
Polish	655	300	355	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	110	50	60	1,195	510	685
Serbian	70	35	30	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	70	35	30
Slovak	20	5	15	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	290	140	150
Ukrainian	190	85	100	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	20
Celtic languages	10	0	5	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	35	15	20
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Germanic languages	1,215	570	645	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	20	5	10	120	55	65
Danish	25	15	15	190	90	100
Dutch	590	285	310	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	30	15	20	80	35	45
German	525	250	275	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	5	0	10	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	65	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	260	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	380	195	180	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	30	10	10	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	40	20	25	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	55	30	30	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	5	0	85	35	45
Marathi	5	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	10	5	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	635	300	335
Urdu	125	70	55	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	155	80	75	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	5	5	5	70	40	30
Pashto	5	0	5	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	835	790	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	605	330	280	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	425	210	215	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	75	35	40	1,465	680	785
Spanish	510	255	255	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	5	10	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	65	30	30	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	230	115	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	5	0	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	5	5	5	90	40	45
Swahili	5	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	70	75
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	245	100	145	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	110	50	60	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	5	0	0	145	70	80
Mandarin	110	40	70	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	60	25	35
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	200	75	130
Lao	10	5	5	55	30	30
Thai	5	0	5	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	240	120	120	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	15	10	5	200	100	100
Finnish	40	20	20	295	135	155
Hungarian	185	85	95	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	800	370	430	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	225	100	120	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	525	245	280	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	30	15	20	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,275	44,875	46,400	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	90,040	44,310	45,735	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	88,170	43,395	44,775	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	87,700	43,180	44,525	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	465	215	250	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	1,870	910	960	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	910	960	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Arabic	100	50	55	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	55	25	35	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	65	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	355	180	175
Tamil	100	45	50	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	5	0	5	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	615	620	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	10	5	5	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	5	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	360	170	190	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	355	170	190	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Croatian	10	10	5	125	65	65
Czech	5	0	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	15	5	10	520	240	280
Polish	210	105	110	1,700	800	895
Russian	55	20	30	595	260	335
Serbian	20	15	10	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	5	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Ukrainian	25	10	10	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	535	225	310
Afrikaans	10	5	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	30	20	15	330	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	15	10	5	905	430	475
Gujarati	20	5	10	1,395	675	715
Hindi	25	10	15	810	390	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	5	5	0	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	230	110	115
Urdu	80	45	40	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	65	30	35	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	35	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	495	255	240	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	65	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	125	60	70	1,055	490	570
Romanian	30	15	15	710	330	380
Spanish	225	135	95	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	5	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	240	140	100
American Sign Language	10	5	0	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	105	45	60	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	65	30	35	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	5	0	25	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	440	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	20	15
Hungarian	45	20	25	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,235	565	665	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	135	55	85	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	1,065	505	565	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,275	44,870	46,400	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	86,520	42,700	43,820	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	1,160	550	610	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	1,220	515	705	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	2,320	1,085	1,235	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,080	1,235	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	0	5	0	205	85	125
English and non-official language	10	5	5	400	195	210
French and non-official language	40	20	20	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	74,065	36,125	37,940	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,680	34,620	36,060	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,820	51,585	33,131	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,720	34,625	36,095	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,031	44,512	29,980	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,945	33,000	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,392	49,952	30,114	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,300	20,965	27,335	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,893	1,854	4,787	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,570	27,500	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,716	49,517	33,016	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	74,060	36,125	37,935	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,700	34,695	36,010	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,751	61,239	40,644	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,700	36,040	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	49,355	34,461	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,805	33,050	32,760	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,407	60,178	38,542	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,275	20,785	27,490	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,540	7,304	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	29,660	27,415	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,302	56,379	39,562	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	74,065	36,120	37,940	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,000	16,420	12,585	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,686	69,644	53,717	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,625	76,600	58,221	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.3	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.3	78.1	73.6	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.7	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	74,065	36,125	37,940	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	3,380	1,505	1,875	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	70,680	34,620	36,065	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.8	95.1	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,535	5,635	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	3,485	6,185	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	7,785	2,880	4,900	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,170	4,180	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,650	3,965	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	3,370	3,040	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,890	2,205	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,475	1,615	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	2,075	1,330	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,740	1,215	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	7,145	5,355	1,795	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,905	1,455	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	1,795	1,450	340	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	74,060	36,125	37,940	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	3,345	1,500	1,845	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	70,720	34,620	36,095	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.1	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,525	3,595	5,930	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	10,105	3,670	6,435	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,555	5,700	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	9,420	4,305	5,115	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,605	4,395	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	6,890	3,930	2,960	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,215	2,020	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,520	1,680	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	7,100	5,240	1,860	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,800	905	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,180	395	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,255	565	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	74,060	36,125	37,935	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	16,990	6,550	10,440	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	57,075	29,575	27,500	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.9	72.5	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,435	3,920	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,650	2,440	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,580	3,630	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	4,905	2,035	2,870	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,040	3,105	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	4,915	2,150	2,765	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,395	2,230	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,165	1,685	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	2,065	1,330	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	11,595	8,055	3,535	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,830	1,115	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,560	1,075	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	6,010	4,670	1,345	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	32,835	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,277	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,082	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,398	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,123	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	32,835	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,266	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,971	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,755	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,610	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,831	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,085	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,670	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,353	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	32,840	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,510	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	32,840	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,735	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,655	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,466	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,929	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,625	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,305	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,806	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,620	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,154	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,843	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,921	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,637	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,783	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,625	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,600	3,660	3,940	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,131	50,063	37,562	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,538	42,573	33,803	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,605	3,745	3,865	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,174	59,607	42,997	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,464	48,190	36,911	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,195	44,830	46,355	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,260	15,130	17,130	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	3,875	1,765	2,110	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	4,785	2,120	2,665	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	6,375	2,930	3,445	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	7,840	3,755	4,085	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	9,375	4,550	4,825	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	58,935	29,705	29,230	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	10,280	5,090	5,190	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	11,880	5,875	6,005	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,610	6,470	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	13,465	6,850	6,615	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	10,230	5,275	4,955	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,195	44,830	46,360	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,470	10,300	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,385	3,315	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	58,375	28,705	29,670	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	12,045	5,660	6,385	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,805	2,570	3,230	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	1,740	875	870	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	525	275	250	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	770	270	500	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.7	7.0	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.3	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.8	7.8	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,255	1,465	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	755	360	390	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	1,800	835	965	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	170	60	110	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,190	44,835	46,360	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	90,890	44,645	46,245	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	90,880	44,645	46,235	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	6,685	2,775	3,910	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	8,420	4,120	4,300	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,405	4,110	4,300	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	190	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	315	150	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	30	15	15	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	290	150	140	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	15	10	10	300	160	135
Maltese	35	20	20	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	105	55	55	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	140	245	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cebuano	15	0	10	445	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ilocano	30	10	25	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	125	220	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	90	40	50	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	270	150	125	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	10	10	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	20	10	15	900	440	460
Tamil	230	135	95	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	15	0	10	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,315	3,205	3,115	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	30	15	15	230	130	95
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	730	745	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	10	10	0	225	95	130
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	1,465	725	745	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bulgarian	0	10	0	225	120	100
Croatian	100	70	30	870	445	425
Czech	10	10	0	445	230	210
Macedonian	100	50	50	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	790	360	430	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	165	65	95	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	65	35	35	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Slovak	25	10	15	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	365	160	205
Ukrainian	250	145	105	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	50	30
Celtic languages	35	20	15	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	60	40
Welsh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	35	35
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	20	0	15	380	155	220
Danish	25	0	15	255	95	160
Dutch	690	365	325	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	45	10	30	100	50	50
German	685	335	350	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	25
Norwegian	10	10	0	105	45	60
Swedish	25	10	15	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	195	100	100	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	700	365	335	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	540	280	250	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	10	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	10	10	10	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	165	80	90	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	35	20	15	265	135	130
Marathi	10	10	0	265	140	125
Nepali	10	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	10	0	10	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	0	1,355	665	690
Urdu	210	115	90	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	185	85	95	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	15	10	0	100	65	35
Pashto	0	0	0	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,305	1,220	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	910	440	465	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	500	260	240	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	120	55	60	1,805	845	960
Spanish	1,045	570	475	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	20
Japanese	15	0	15	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	75	40	30	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	400	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ewe	10	10	10	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	15
Igbo	0	10	0	115	70	50
Lingala	20	0	15	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	80
Swahili	35	20	15	460	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	0	15	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	140	30	105	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	100	15	80	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	110	210	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	275	95	185	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	115	30	90	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	55	60
Mandarin	125	35	90	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	115	50	60
Burmese	10	10	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	245	155	95
Lao	20	10	15	105	60	45
Thai	10	0	0	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	30
Turkish	35	20	20	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	15	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	25	10	15	270	140	130
Hungarian	195	100	95	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,190	44,830	46,360	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	89,205	43,865	45,340	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,630	10,315	10,310	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,580	33,550	35,025	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,985	970	1,020	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,190	44,830	46,360	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,890	39,415	40,475	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,045	5,235	5,810	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	5,940	2,830	3,105	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	1,645	765	885	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	1,550	725	820	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	1,460	695	765	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	745	340	405	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	715	360	355	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	215	240	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	255	185	75	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,045	5,235	5,810	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	1,670	865	805	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,230	1,215	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	2,835	1,160	1,675	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,820	1,890	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	390	160	230	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,045	5,235	5,815	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	2,395	1,125	1,270	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	35	15	20	445	165	280
Colombia	105	55	45	640	315	325
El Salvador	45	20	20	515	275	240
Guyana	365	160	210	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	10	10	0	245	110	135
Jamaica	540	275	260	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	75	35	35	545	215	330
Peru	30	10	25	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	300	155	140	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	230	285	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	390	170	220	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	6,395	3,055	3,345	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	295	165	130
Croatia	50	35	15	585	305	285
France	35	15	15	380	205	170
Germany	355	155	200	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	75	45	25	1,565	790	775
Hungary	110	70	45	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	65	1,010	460	555
Italy	415	220	195	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	605	320	285	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	460	185	275	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	265	135	130	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	120	60	65	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	55	20	40	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	45	25	495	250	240
Ukraine	65	45	25	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,225	1,485	1,745	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	185	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	415	190	220	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	35	25	15	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	20	10	0	365	180	185
Kenya	35	15	20	590	285	305
Morocco	10	10	10	145	85	55
Nigeria	15	0	15	960	480	480
Somalia	0	0	0	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	115	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	1,770	830	940	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	65	35	30	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	85	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	1,300	590	710
India	300	155	150	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	20	1,050	560	490
Iraq	25	15	10	550	285	260
Japan	10	0	0	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	35	40	755	380	375
Lebanon	65	35	30	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	125	70	55	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	360	135	225	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	10	0	10	290	125	170
Viet Nam	85	35	50	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	265	140	120	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	450	215	235	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	125	75	50	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	15	10	10	85	35	50
Colombia	40	25	10	90	55	40
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	10	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	590	350	240
Mexico	20	10	10	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	10	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	760	370	385
Europe	90	45	45	1,075	520	555
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	125	55	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	15	0	0	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	30	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	350	155	200
Africa	25	10	15	780	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	290	145	145
Asia	205	80	125	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	50	25	30	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	50	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	1,020	515	510
Philippines	65	20	50	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	75	45	30
Australia	10	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,190	44,830	46,360	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,635	5,580	6,055	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,285	9,050	9,235	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,270	30,205	31,065	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,285	2,500	2,785	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,340	1,120	1,220	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	585	320	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,435	530	900	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,115	910	1,200	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	790	450	340	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,190	44,830	46,360	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,330	1,150	1,175	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,220	1,120	1,100	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	610	650	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	940	505	440	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	35	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,865	43,680	45,180	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,190	44,830	46,355	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	560	320	240	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,630	44,510	46,120	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,190	44,830	46,355	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	270	160	115	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	270	160	110	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	85	65	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	120	80	45	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,685	1,780	1,905	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,675	1,860	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,480	1,170	1,315	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	485	520	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	105	40	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	105	40	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	87,240	42,895	44,340	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,190	44,830	46,360	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,225	3,610	3,605	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,540	845	695	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	505	185	315	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	2,495	1,235	1,260	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	590	260	335	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	570	360	210	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	280	160	110	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	95	120	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	145	75	75	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	105	50	50	1,165	585	575
Japanese	85	50	30	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	120	230	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	340	165	170	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,970	41,220	42,750	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,190	44,830	46,355	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,940	2,020	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,355	1,425	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	45	20	25	335	165	170
Métis	1,275	670	610	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	33,585	16,615	16,970	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	115	50	70	760	380	380
American	945	515	430	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	32,845	16,245	16,600	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	60	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	105	60	45
Ontarian	15	0	10	110	55	55
Québécois	50	20	25	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	70,020	34,105	35,910	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	52,955	25,520	27,435	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	31,415	15,100	16,315	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	22,160	10,265	11,895	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	15	0	15	145	60	85
Scottish	22,505	10,700	11,805	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	2,245	1,010	1,235	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,470	1,585	1,885	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	9,920	4,720	5,200	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,715	5,205	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,540	7,645	7,900	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	685	385	305	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belgian	275	135	135	1,665	750	910
Dutch	6,425	3,105	3,320	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	45	25	20	145	95	55
Frisian	40	10	30	75	35	40
German	9,020	4,385	4,630	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	420	230	190	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,020	1,135	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	465	220	245	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	470	195	270	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	190	75	115	725	340	385
Norwegian	410	210	200	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	565	260	300	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	75	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	9,325	4,480	4,845	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	25	20	10	535	260	270
Byelorussian	55	45	0	275	170	105
Czech	165	85	80	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	580	275	300
Estonian	85	50	40	900	480	420
Hungarian	935	460	480	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	90	50	40	795	420	370
Lithuanian	115	55	60	995	455	540
Moldovan	20	15	10	85	55	40
Polish	3,865	1,800	2,060	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	315	170	150	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	900	375	525	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	270	130	140	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	3,700	1,805	1,895	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	9,425	4,680	4,750	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	75	35	40	365	185	185
Bosnian	15	10	0	260	135	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	200	120	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	25	0	10	290	140	150
Greek	780	380	400	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	4,775	2,390	2,385	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	65	35	35
Macedonian	355	190	170	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	585	280	310	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	30
Portuguese	1,680	820	860	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	170	85	90	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	60	20	40	355	175	180
Slovenian	135	60	75	1,175	620	555
Spanish	955	490	470	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	100	95	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	220	205	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	15	0	10	55	25	30
Jewish	170	80	85	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	135	110	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	2,715	1,330	1,385	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	30	20	10	465	235	230
Bahamian	20	15	10	230	90	135
Barbadian	230	115	120	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	10	0	120	55	65
Carib	20	10	10	285	95	195
Cuban	25	10	20	640	325	310
Dominican	45	20	30	695	295	395
Grenadian	130	75	55	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	25	10	15	660	325	330
Jamaican	1,530	770	760	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	60	25
St. Lucian	45	20	25	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	155	240	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	400	160	240	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	75	50	25	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,525	740	785	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	650	325	325
Arawak	10	0	0	90	30	60
Argentinian	10	0	0	280	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Brazilian	50	10	35	635	290	340
Chilean	45	10	30	620	290	325
Colombian	150	85	65	910	475	430
Costa Rican	10	0	0	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	60	10	50	570	270	300
Guatemalan	45	25	15	535	265	275
Guyanese	590	265	330	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	30	10	20	190	80	110
Honduran	10	0	10	65	35	25
Maya	30	10	20	90	60	35
Mexican	260	200	60	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	260	115	145
Panamanian	30	10	20	235	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	70	25	40	635	330	310
Salvadorean	65	35	35	665	365	300
Uruguayan	30	25	10	100	70	30
Venezuelan	35	15	20	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	630	260	370
African origins	1,155	600	555	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	25	20	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	240	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	70	35	40	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	55	30	20	1,000	450	550
Guinean	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ibo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ivorian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	1,240	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	20
Togolese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	160	90	70	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	20	15	0	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	10	10	0	305	180	125
Sudanese	10	10	10	95	50	45
Tunisian	20	10	10	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	15	20	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	305	160	150	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Djiboutian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	20	10	10	120	55	75
Ethiopian	35	20	15	620	315	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	220	115	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	10	150	65	85
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	10	545	235	310
South African	160	90	70	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	20	10	10	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	100	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	420	165	245
Other African origins	530	255	270	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	70	45	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	445	205	240	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	4,655	2,255	2,400	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	935	465	470	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	170	85	80	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	50	60	1,350	705	645
Armenian	50	25	25	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian	75	30	40	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	55	40	15	620	345	275
Israeli	10	0	0	365	240	130
Jordanian	35	30	10	210	120	90
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	15	10	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanese	300	150	145	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	70	30	40	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	165	100	65
Syrian	25	10	15	845	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tatar	15	10	10	35	20	15
Turk	45	20	20	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	40	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	25	10	440	260	180
South Asian origins	1,900	1,025	880	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	495	570
Bengali	0	0	0	450	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,420	760	660	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Gujarati	10	10	0	205	100	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	60	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	170	100	70	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	20	20	0	955	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	85	50	30	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	25	45	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,930	815	1,115	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	20	10	15	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	220	115	105
Chinese	780	305	475	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	675	290	385	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	530	235	295
Japanese	120	60	60	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	50	20	25	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	10	10	0	55	25	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	220	80	135
Thai	30	0	30	275	150	120
Tibetan	35	15	20	130	60	65
Vietnamese	130	70	60	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	240	280
Oceania origins	145	65	80	1,160	610	545
Australian	100	45	55	790	400	390
New Zealander	55	30	30	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	32,840	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	28,935	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	3,900	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	32,840	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	1,715	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	31,125	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	32,840	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	32,835	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	4,115	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,200	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	5,845	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,365	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	32,835	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,675	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	32,835	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	31,935	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	32,840	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	4,610	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,270	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,850	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,805	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,160	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	32,835	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,250	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	32,835	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,310	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	650	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	32,835	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,590	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,465	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,470	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,265	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,230	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,225	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,325	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,710	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,675	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.7	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,529	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,535	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,945	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	447,499	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,197	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	74,060	36,120	37,940	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	6,420	5,960	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,740	11,090	10,640	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,940	18,605	21,335	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,465	4,175	1,290	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,440	780	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,735	515	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,825	9,350	12,475	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	545	715	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,540	6,855	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	8,475	3,360	5,120	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	290	620	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	130	120	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	1,630	700	930	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	55	65	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,940	24,310	25,635	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,720	1,775	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,415	7,115	6,300	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	14,475	17,560	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,905	3,005	905	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	1,035	525	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,970	380	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,810	7,460	10,345	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	3,625	5,795	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	6,940	2,705	4,240	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	230	550	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	1,405	555	850	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	40	50	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	74,060	36,125	37,940	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,120	17,515	16,605	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	2,525	575	1,950	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	2,525	575	1,950	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	655	720	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	430	630	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	1,460	555	905	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	440	110	325	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	1,345	830	520
54. History	215	120	95	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,185	3,720	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	420	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	55	1,050	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	165	860	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	85	695	110	585
42. Psychology	765	135	630	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	1,250	610	645	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,475	4,880	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	95	780	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,475	2,385	4,090	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	490	505	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	125	140	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	245	165	80	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	40	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	780	405	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	665	295	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	35	0	25	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	100	65	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,750	565	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	175	155	25	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	930	805	130	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,505	2,240	260	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,975	55	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,355	75	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	1,240	1,215	25	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	450	255	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	255	145	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	6,755	960	5,790	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	335	340	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	605	5,430	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,735	1,640	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	250	1,120	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,540	1,060	485	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	2,495	2,285	210
Other	15	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,940	24,305	25,630	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,910	9,830	8,070	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	1,955	470	1,480	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	1,955	470	1,480	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	455	615	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	140	75	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	855	310	535	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	1,070	405	665	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	240	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	985	630	355
54. History	180	100	85	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	945	3,200	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	150	365	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	35	880	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	920	120	795	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	555	80	470
42. Psychology	620	100	515	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	545	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,165	2,060	4,105	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	80	660	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,425	1,980	3,445	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	430	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	195	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	185	115	70	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	710	325	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	25	0	20	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,615	455	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	665	550	115	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,740	185	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,490	40	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,800	70	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	935	920	20	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	335	220	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	120	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	100	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	5,530	785	4,745	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	270	285	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	495	4,435	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	20	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,325	1,305	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,225	850	380	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	290	20	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	10	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	74,065	36,125	37,940	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	17,520	16,605	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,940	18,610	21,335	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,875	19,770	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	34,705	15,985	18,725	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,050	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,300	1,735	1,565	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	465	320	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	165	50	110	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	105	45	60	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	905	525	385	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	1,525	705	825
France	15	15	0	245	130	115
Other	1,290	630	665	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,935	24,310	25,635	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,905	9,835	8,075	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,035	14,470	17,560	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,385	16,415	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	28,300	12,700	15,605	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	685	810	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,090	1,145	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	610	365	250	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	120	35	80	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	105	50	55	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	25	1,345	605	740
France	15	10	0	220	120	105
Other	960	415	545	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	74,065	36,125	37,940	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	51,440	26,405	25,035	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	47,650	24,305	23,345	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	3,785	2,100	1,690	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	22,620	9,715	12,900	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	69.5	73.1	66.0	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	64.3	67.3	61.5	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	74,060	36,120	37,940	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,140	8,965	12,175	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	52,925	27,160	25,760	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,520	16,715	12,805	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,405	10,445	12,960	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,440	26,405	25,035	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	485	560	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,395	25,915	24,475	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	45,630	23,020	22,615	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,755	2,895	1,860	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,440	26,400	25,035	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,045	490	560	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,265	1,945	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,505	1,755	5,750	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,205	585	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	3,640	480	3,160	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,520	1,990	4,535	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	500	745	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	10,965	4,510	6,450	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,510	7,945	570	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	745	150	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,120	2,530	590	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,440	26,405	25,035	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	490	565	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,390	25,915	24,475	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	585	270	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	635	475	160
22 Utilities	2,190	1,705	480	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	4,660	4,150	510	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	4,700	3,635	1,065	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,085	435	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,400	3,110	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,615	575	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	970	555	415	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	1,915	730	1,185	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	430	415	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,910	1,360	1,550	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,295	900	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	4,140	1,145	2,990	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	755	5,475	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	525	480	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,105	1,865	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	955	1,105	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	3,355	1,775	1,580	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,655	24,305	23,350	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	2,960	1,440	1,520	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	5,445	4,080	1,365	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	39,180	18,725	20,455	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,180	18,725	20,455	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,885	6,140	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,320	8,065	10,255	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,715	5,690	4,025	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	40	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,625	22,805	21,815	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,025	19,785	18,240	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	1,380	1,250	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	2,365	920	1,450	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	1,120	485	635	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	95	70	25	970	760	210
Other method	395	175	225	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,625	22,810	21,820	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,280	5,725	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	14,485	6,715	7,770	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	8,515	4,410	4,110	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	3,725	2,350	1,375	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	7,890	5,050	2,845	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,630	22,805	21,820	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	3,850	1,440	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,645	5,950	3,690	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,825	4,935	5,890	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,420	4,885	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,385	2,515	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,260	3,400	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,170	27,725	26,445	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	53,915	27,630	26,290	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	53,745	27,490	26,255	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	53,480	27,420	26,060	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	265	65	200	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	175	145	30	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	145	35	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	140	20	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	125	125	10	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	630	335	295
Chinese languages	10	0	0	635	335	300
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	160	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	185	70	120	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	65	25	35	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,170	27,725	26,445	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	53,090	27,270	25,820	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	200	45	150	1,675	505	1,165
French	595	255	340	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	280	140	135	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,185	44,330	45,855	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	81,385	40,000	41,385	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	8,800	4,330	4,470	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	3,635	1,715	1,920	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	5,165	2,615	2,545	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	4,995	2,520	2,480	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,340	2,365	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	290	175	115	1,685	840	845
External migrants	165	95	70	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,605	42,000	43,605	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	56,020	27,670	28,355	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	29,590	14,330	15,250	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	12,995	6,185	6,810	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	16,590	8,145	8,445	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	15,455	7,600	7,855	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	645	320	325	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	490	225	265	10,535	5,125	5,415