Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chester [Population centre], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Clarington, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Chester Nova Scotia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chester [Population centre], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	92,013	...	...	1,458	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	84,548	...	...	1,484^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.8	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	33,384	...	...	961	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	32,838	...	...	702	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	150.5	...	...	405.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	611.40	...	...	3.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	92,010	45,115	46,900	1,460	685	775
0 to 14 years	17,155	8,720	8,430	145	75	70
0 to 4 years	5,590	2,830	2,765	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	5,790	2,965	2,825	50	25	25
10 to 14 years	5,770	2,925	2,845	45	20	25
15 to 64 years	62,245	30,585	31,660	740	360	385
15 to 19 years	6,210	3,100	3,115	60	35	25
20 to 24 years	5,880	3,060	2,820	45	25	20
25 to 29 years	5,410	2,645	2,765	45	20	20
30 to 34 years	6,240	3,010	3,235	55	30	20
35 to 39 years	6,260	3,040	3,220	45	25	25
40 to 44 years	6,235	3,070	3,165	50	20	35
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,075	3,435	65	40	25
50 to 54 years	7,900	3,855	4,045	100	45	60
55 to 59 years	6,545	3,285	3,260	135	60	75
60 to 64 years	5,045	2,450	2,600	135	70	70
65 years and over	12,615	5,805	6,805	575	250	325
65 to 69 years	4,320	2,060	2,260	175	80	100
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,585	1,645	130	65	65
75 to 79 years	2,170	990	1,175	95	40	55
80 to 84 years	1,520	700	820	70	35	35
85 years and over	1,375	465	910	105	35	70
85 to 89 years	875	320	560	60	25	35
90 to 94 years	390	125	265	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	15	0	10
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	18.0	9.9	10.9	9.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.8	67.5	50.7	52.6	49.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.9	14.5	39.4	36.5	41.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	7.2	5.1	9.0
Average age of the population	38.9	38.2	39.5	53.9	51.7	55.8
Median age of the population	39.1	38.3	39.8	59.5	57.7	60.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	32,840	...	...	700	...	...
Single-detached house	25,950	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	6,550	...	...	200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,035	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	2,740	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	905	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,825	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	75	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	32,840	...	...	700	...	...
1 person	5,755	...	...	270	...	...
2 persons	10,855	...	...	295	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,190	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	74,860	36,390	38,465	1,315	610	710
Married or living common law	46,825	23,390	23,435	760	385	375
Married	39,380	19,680	19,700	625	315	305
Living common law	7,445	3,715	3,730	135	65	70
Not married and not living common law	28,040	13,000	15,035	560	225	335
Never married	18,630	9,935	8,695	225	125	100
Separated	2,200	875	1,320	35	15	20
Divorced	3,785	1,455	2,325	115	45	75
Widowed	3,425	735	2,690	180	35	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	27,305	...	...	430	...	...
2 persons	12,045	...	...	305	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	6,635	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	2,420	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	27,300	...	...	425	...	...
Total couple families	23,160	...	...	370	...	...
Married couples	19,445	...	...	300	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	65	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,140	...	...	60	...	...
Female parent	3,195	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	950	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,160	...	...	365	...	...
Couples without children	9,645	...	...	260	...	...
Couples with children	13,515	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	4,905	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	2,320	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	2,400	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	1,300	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,270	4,320	4,950	310	120	190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	32,840	...	...	700	...	...
One-census-family households	25,555	...	...	420	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	8,975	...	...	260	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,580	...	...	160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	860	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,420	...	...	280	...	...
One-person households	5,755	...	...	265	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	91,275	44,875	46,400	1,375	655	720
English only	84,280	41,890	42,390	1,240	595	645
French only	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and French	6,700	2,850	3,855	130	55	75
Neither English nor French	260	125	135	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	91,275	44,870	46,400	1,375	655	720
English	89,480	44,030	45,450	1,350	640	710
French	1,425	675	750	20	10	15
English and French	120	50	65	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	250	120	125	0	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,485	700	785	20	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	91,275	44,870	46,400	1,370	650	720
Single responses	90,475	44,505	45,965	1,365	650	710
Official languages	84,115	41,430	42,690	1,315	625	690
English	82,625	40,720	41,905	1,295	620	675
French	1,490	705	780	25	10	15
Non-official languages	6,360	3,080	3,280	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,355	3,075	3,280	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	125	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	150	125	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	100	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	285	105	180	0	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	95	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	175	80	90	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tamil	150	70	85	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,370	2,440	30	10	20
Albanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,260	590	665	0	0	5
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,245	580	660	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	655	300	355	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,215	570	645	15	10	5
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	590	285	310	0	0	0
Frisian	30	15	20	0	0	0
German	525	250	275	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	85	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	525	275	260	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	380	195	180	0	0	0
Bengali	30	10	10	0	5	0
Gujarati	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	125	70	55	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	80	75	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	65	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,620	835	790	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	330	280	0	0	0
Portuguese	425	210	215	0	0	0
Romanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	510	255	255	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	105	150	0	0	5
Chinese languages	245	100	145	5	0	5
Cantonese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	40	70	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	120	120	5	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	800	370	430	10	5	5
English and French	225	100	120	10	5	5
English and non-official language	525	245	280	5	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	91,275	44,875	46,400	1,375	655	720
Single responses	90,040	44,310	45,735	1,360	650	710
Official languages	88,170	43,395	44,775	1,345	640	705
English	87,700	43,180	44,525	1,345	640	705
French	465	215	250	5	0	0
Non-official languages	1,870	910	960	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,870	910	960	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	50	55	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	100	45	50	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,235	615	620	5	0	0
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	170	190	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	110	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Serbian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	30	20	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	105	0	0	5
Bengali	15	10	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	35	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	495	255	240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	60	70	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	225	135	95	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages	105	45	60	0	5	5
Cantonese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	565	665	15	5	5
English and French	135	55	85	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,065	505	565	10	5	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	91,275	44,870	46,400	1,370	655	720
None	86,520	42,700	43,820	1,335	640	695
English	1,160	550	610	5	5	5
French	1,220	515	705	15	5	15
Non-official language	2,320	1,085	1,235	15	5	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,315	1,080	1,235	15	5	5
English and French	0	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	74,065	36,125	37,940	1,230	580	650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,680	34,620	36,060	1,195	560	630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,820	51,585	33,131	28,800	33,707	26,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,720	34,625	36,095	1,195	560	630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,031	44,512	29,980	26,752	30,272	24,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,940	32,945	33,000	1,060	510	545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,392	49,952	30,114	25,056	29,760	21,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,300	20,965	27,335	955	430	520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,893	1,854	4,787	11,168	11,600	10,816
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,075	29,570	27,500	685	345	345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,716	49,517	33,016	22,592	23,360	21,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	74,060	36,125	37,935	1,180	535	640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,700	34,695	36,010	1,145	520	625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,751	61,239	40,644	56,271	67,421	46,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,700	36,040	1,145	520	625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,767	49,355	34,461	43,517	49,722	38,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,805	33,050	32,760	1,025	465	565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,407	60,178	38,542	54,066	67,215	43,218
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,275	20,785	27,490	880	380	500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,540	7,304	10,244	10,392	10,132
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,070	29,660	27,415	695	335	370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,302	56,379	39,562	50,605	68,004	34,895
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	74,065	36,120	37,940	1,180	530	645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,000	16,420	12,585	300	140	160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,686	69,644	53,717	49,957	52,343	43,625
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	68,625	76,600	58,221	94,338	133,638	59,564
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.6	93.6	86.3	84.1	86.4	79.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.3	78.1	73.6	47.9	54.3	40.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.4	6.4	13.7	15.7	12.4	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	74,065	36,125	37,940	1,230	580	650
Without total income	3,380	1,505	1,875	40	20	20
With total income	70,680	34,620	36,065	1,190	565	630
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.8	95.1	96.7	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,535	5,635	145	75	75
$10,000 to $19,999	9,670	3,485	6,185	225	85	140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,785	2,880	4,900	240	90	150
$30,000 to $39,999	7,350	3,170	4,180	150	80	70
$40,000 to $49,999	7,615	3,650	3,965	110	55	55
$50,000 to $59,999	6,410	3,370	3,040	70	40	30
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	2,890	2,205	50	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,085	2,475	1,615	40	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,410	2,075	1,330	30	20	15
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,740	1,215	20	10	10
$100,000 and over	7,145	5,355	1,795	100	60	40
$100,000 to $149,999	5,355	3,905	1,455	60	35	25
$150,000 and over	1,795	1,450	340	45	25	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	74,060	36,125	37,940	1,230	580	650
Without after-tax income	3,345	1,500	1,845	35	15	20
With after-tax income	70,720	34,620	36,095	1,190	565	630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.1	96.7	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,525	3,595	5,930	160	75	85
$10,000 to $19,999	10,105	3,670	6,435	245	90	150
$20,000 to $29,999	9,250	3,555	5,700	270	115	160
$30,000 to $39,999	9,420	4,305	5,115	170	85	85
$40,000 to $49,999	8,995	4,605	4,395	100	55	45
$50,000 to $59,999	6,890	3,930	2,960	70	35	35
$60,000 to $69,999	5,230	3,215	2,020	55	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	4,200	2,520	1,680	40	25	20
$80,000 and over	7,100	5,240	1,860	85	55	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,800	905	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,180	395	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	2,820	2,255	565	60	35	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	74,060	36,125	37,935	1,230	580	650
Without employment income	16,990	6,550	10,440	540	235	305
With employment income	57,075	29,575	27,500	690	345	345
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.9	72.5	56.1	59.5	53.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,435	3,920	135	75	60
$5,000 to $9,999	4,090	1,650	2,440	80	30	50
$10,000 to $19,999	6,205	2,580	3,630	100	50	50
$20,000 to $29,999	4,905	2,035	2,870	85	35	50
$30,000 to $39,999	5,140	2,040	3,105	85	35	55
$40,000 to $49,999	4,915	2,150	2,765	40	20	20
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	2,395	2,230	25	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,165	1,685	30	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	2,065	1,330	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	11,595	8,055	3,535	80	55	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	1,830	1,115	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,560	1,075	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	6,010	4,670	1,345	50	30	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	32,835	...	...	700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,753	...	...	50,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,631	...	...	46,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,755	...	...	265	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,277	...	...	26,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,082	...	...	24,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,085	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,398	...	...	72,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,123	...	...	64,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	32,835	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,266	...	...	94,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,971	...	...	73,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,755	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,610	...	...	52,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,831	...	...	43,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,085	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,670	...	...	121,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,353	...	...	91,724	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	32,840	...	...	705	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	875	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,220	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,210	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,510	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,695	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,645	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	32,840	...	...	700	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,010	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,225	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,860	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,735	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,895	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	26,655	...	...	425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,547	...	...	73,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,466	...	...	65,024	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,745	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,929	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,828	...	...	66,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,625	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,673	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,305	...	...	79,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,806	...	...	36,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,341	...	...	35,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	26,620	...	...	410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,154	...	...	120,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,843	...	...	91,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,921	...	...	143,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	104,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,670	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,637	...	...	100,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,783	...	...	83,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,705	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,625	...	...	55,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,825	...	...	48,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	7,600	3,660	3,940	295	115	180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,131	50,063	37,562	25,728	27,200	25,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	37,538	42,573	33,803	24,320	24,384	24,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	7,605	3,745	3,865	280	95	185
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,174	59,607	42,997	53,246	27,945	66,472
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,464	48,190	36,911	43,701	24,596	53,687
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	91,195	44,830	46,355	1,375	655	715
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,260	15,130	17,130	820	370	445
In the bottom decile	3,875	1,765	2,110	165	70	95
In the second decile	4,785	2,120	2,665	190	75	115
In the third decile	6,375	2,930	3,445	185	95	95
In the fourth decile	7,840	3,755	4,085	155	70	85
In the fifth decile	9,375	4,550	4,825	125	60	60
In the top half of the distribution	58,935	29,705	29,230	555	285	270
In the sixth decile	10,280	5,090	5,190	155	80	75
In the seventh decile	11,880	5,875	6,005	105	50	50
In the eighth decile	13,080	6,610	6,470	80	35	40
In the ninth decile	13,465	6,850	6,615	95	50	40
In the top decile	10,230	5,275	4,955	125	65	65
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	91,195	44,830	46,360	1,375	650	720
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,470	10,300	180	90	85
0 to 5 years	6,695	3,385	3,315	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	58,375	28,705	29,670	705	335	370
65 years and over	12,045	5,660	6,385	490	225	265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,805	2,570	3,230	280	115	165
0 to 17 years	1,740	875	870	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	525	275	250	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	3,295	1,435	1,855	150	65	85
65 years and over	770	270	500	80	30	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.4	5.7	7.0	20.4	17.7	22.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.4	8.4	27.8	27.8	29.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.5	27.3	16.7	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.0	6.3	21.3	19.4	23.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.8	7.8	16.3	13.3	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,720	1,255	1,465	95	50	50
0 to 17 years	755	360	390	20	10	5
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	1,800	835	965	70	35	35
65 years and over	170	60	110	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.0	2.8	3.2	6.9	7.7	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	11.1	11.1	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.2	3.5	9.1	16.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	2.9	3.3	9.9	10.4	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.7	2.0	0.0	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	91,190	44,835	46,360	1,285	585	700
Official languages	90,890	44,645	46,245	1,275	575	700
English	90,880	44,645	46,235	1,270	570	695
French	6,685	2,775	3,910	125	50	70
Non-official languages	8,420	4,120	4,300	70	25	45
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,405	4,110	4,300	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	190	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	185	170	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	290	150	140	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	140	245	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	125	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	150	125	10	10	10
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	10	10	10
Tamil	230	135	95	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,315	3,205	3,115	35	10	30
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	730	745	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,465	725	745	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	100	70	30	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Polish	790	360	430	0	0	0
Russian	165	65	95	0	0	0
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	145	105	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	720	730	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	690	365	325	0	0	0
Frisian	45	10	30	0	0	0
German	685	335	350	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	100	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	365	335	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	540	280	250	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Urdu	210	115	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,305	1,220	25	0	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	910	440	465	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	260	240	0	0	0
Romanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	1,045	570	475	25	0	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	0	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	30	105	10	0	0
American Sign Language	100	15	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	110	210	20	10	0
Chinese languages	275	95	185	20	10	10
Cantonese	115	30	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	35	90	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	91,190	44,830	46,360	1,285	580	700
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	89,205	43,865	45,340	1,235	560	675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,630	10,315	10,310	135	65	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,580	33,550	35,025	1,100	495	600
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,985	970	1,020	50	25	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	91,190	44,830	46,360	1,280	585	700
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	79,890	39,415	40,475	1,140	530	610
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	11,045	5,235	5,810	135	45	90
Before 1981	5,940	2,830	3,105	60	15	40
1981 to 1990	1,645	765	885	25	10	15
1991 to 2000	1,550	725	820	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,460	695	765	30	0	25
2001 to 2005	745	340	405	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	715	360	355	20	0	15
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	455	215	240	20	10	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	255	185	75	0	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	11,045	5,235	5,810	135	45	90
Under 5 years	1,670	865	805	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,230	1,215	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	2,835	1,160	1,675	40	10	30
25 to 44 years	3,710	1,820	1,890	65	30	40
45 years and over	390	160	230	25	0	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	11,045	5,235	5,815	135	45	90
Americas	2,395	1,125	1,270	40	10	25
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	105	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	45	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	365	160	210	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	540	275	260	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	300	155	140	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	515	230	285	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	390	170	220	0	0	0
Europe	6,395	3,055	3,345	55	10	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	50	35	15	0	0	0
France	35	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	355	155	200	0	0	0
Greece	75	45	25	0	0	0
Hungary	110	70	45	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	125	55	65	0	0	0
Italy	415	220	195	0	0	0
Netherlands	605	320	285	0	0	0
Poland	460	185	275	0	0	0
Portugal	265	135	130	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	20	40	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	75	45	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	45	25	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,225	1,485	1,745	55	10	45
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	185	0	0	0
Africa	415	190	220	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	115	0	0	0
Asia	1,770	830	940	35	20	15
Afghanistan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	145	55	85	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	55	15	45	0	0	0
India	300	155	150	10	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	65	35	30	15	10	0
Pakistan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Philippines	360	135	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	160	80	80	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	265	140	120	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	70	30	40	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	450	215	235	20	10	10
Americas	125	75	50	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	30	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	90	45	45	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	55	30	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	205	80	125	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	30	0	0	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Philippines	65	20	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	91,190	44,830	46,360	1,280	585	700
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	11,635	5,580	6,055	140	50	90
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	18,285	9,050	9,235	65	10	55
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	61,270	30,205	31,065	1,080	520	555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	5,285	2,500	2,785	85	35	50
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,340	1,120	1,220	50	25	25
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	905	585	320	30	25	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,435	530	900	20	0	20
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,115	910	1,200	30	10	20
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	790	450	340	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	40	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	91,190	44,830	46,360	1,285	585	700
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,330	1,150	1,175	55	30	20
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,220	1,120	1,100	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,260	610	650	0	10	0
Métis	940	505	440	55	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	50	10	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	60	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,865	43,680	45,180	1,225	550	675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	91,190	44,830	46,355	1,285	580	700
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	560	320	240	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,630	44,510	46,120	1,280	580	700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	91,190	44,830	46,355	1,285	585	700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	270	160	115	10	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	270	160	110	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	150	85	65	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	120	80	45	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	3,685	1,780	1,905	55	35	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	3,535	1,675	1,860	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,480	1,170	1,315	20	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,010	485	520	35	25	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	145	105	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	105	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	87,240	42,895	44,340	1,210	535	670
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	91,190	44,830	46,360	1,285	580	700
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	7,225	3,610	3,605	35	20	15
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,540	845	695	10	0	10
Chinese	505	185	315	15	10	10
Black	2,495	1,235	1,260	0	0	0
Filipino	590	260	335	0	0	0
Latin American	570	360	210	0	0	0
Arab	280	160	110	15	10	10
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	220	95	120	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	145	75	75	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	85	50	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	350	120	230	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	340	165	170	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	83,970	41,220	42,750	1,245	555	685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	91,190	44,830	46,355	1,280	580	700
North American Aboriginal origins	3,955	1,940	2,020	70	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,355	1,425	20	10	15
Inuit	45	20	25	0	0	0
Métis	1,275	670	610	50	35	15
Other North American origins	33,585	16,615	16,970	585	295	295
Acadian	115	50	70	10	10	0
American	945	515	430	25	0	25
Canadian	32,845	16,245	16,600	560	280	280
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	40	60	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	50	20	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70,020	34,105	35,910	985	425	560
British Isles origins	52,955	25,520	27,435	770	355	415
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,415	15,100	16,315	500	215	285
Irish	22,160	10,265	11,895	225	130	95
Manx	15	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	22,505	10,700	11,805	310	165	145
Welsh	2,245	1,010	1,235	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,470	1,585	1,885	20	10	15
French origins	9,920	4,720	5,200	175	65	110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,920	4,715	5,205	175	65	110
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,540	7,645	7,900	315	120	195
Austrian	685	385	305	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	275	135	135	0	0	0
Dutch	6,425	3,105	3,320	65	15	45
Flemish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
German	9,020	4,385	4,630	285	110	170
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	420	230	190	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,020	1,135	45	30	20
Danish	465	220	245	15	15	0
Finnish	470	195	270	0	0	0
Icelandic	190	75	115	0	0	0
Norwegian	410	210	200	25	10	15
Swedish	565	260	300	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	160	85	75	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	9,325	4,480	4,845	15	0	15
Bulgarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	45	0	0	0	0
Czech	165	85	80	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Estonian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	935	460	480	0	0	0
Latvian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,865	1,800	2,060	10	0	10
Romanian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Russian	900	375	525	0	0	0
Slovak	270	130	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,700	1,805	1,895	0	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,425	4,680	4,750	40	15	20
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	330	200	120	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	780	380	400	0	0	0
Italian	4,775	2,390	2,385	15	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	355	190	170	0	0	0
Maltese	585	280	310	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,680	820	860	0	0	0
Serbian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Spanish	955	490	470	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	190	100	95	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	430	220	205	15	0	10
Basque	15	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	170	80	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	245	135	110	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,715	1,330	1,385	0	0	0
Antiguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	115	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	45	20	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,530	770	760	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	395	155	240	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	20	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	400	160	240	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	75	50	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,525	740	785	0	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Chilean	45	10	30	0	0	0
Colombian	150	85	65	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	60	10	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	590	265	330	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	260	200	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	35	20	20	0	0	10
African origins	1,155	600	555	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	225	125	100	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	160	90	70	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Libyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	160	150	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
South African	160	90	70	10	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	530	255	270	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	115	70	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	445	205	240	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,655	2,255	2,400	45	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	935	465	470	15	10	0
Afghan	170	85	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	110	50	60	0	0	0
Armenian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	55	40	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	150	145	15	10	10
Palestinian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	20	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,900	1,025	880	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,420	760	660	0	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	170	100	70	0	0	0
Punjabi	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	200	115	85	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	70	25	45	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,930	815	1,115	20	15	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	780	305	475	15	10	10
Filipino	675	290	385	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Japanese	120	60	60	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	70	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	145	65	80	0	0	0
Australian	100	45	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	32,840	...	...	680	...	...
Owner	28,935	...	...	460	...	...
Renter	3,900	...	...	220	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	32,840	...	...	680	...	...
Condominium	1,715	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	31,125	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	32,840	...	...	680	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	190	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,615	...	...	245	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	32,835	...	...	680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,315	...	...	175	...	...
5 rooms	4,115	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	6,200	...	...	95	...	...
7 rooms	5,845	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,365	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	32,835	...	...	680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,675	...	...	680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	32,835	...	...	680	...	...
Suitable	31,935	...	...	680	...	...
Not suitable	905	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	32,840	...	...	680	...	...
1960 or before	4,610	...	...	245	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,270	...	...	150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,850	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,805	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,570	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,160	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	32,835	...	...	680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,590	...	...	620	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,250	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	32,835	...	...	680	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,310	...	...	445	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,880	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	650	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	32,835	...	...	680	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,590	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,465	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,470	...	...	170	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,265	...	...	175	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,230	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	650	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	32,545	...	...	680	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,225	...	...	525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,325	...	...	155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,710	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,675	...	...	460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	69.7	...	...	39.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,529	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,535	...	...	1,009	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	400,945	...	...	299,151	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	447,499	...	...	466,843	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,880	...	...	220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	8.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	46.1	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,148	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,197	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	74,060	36,120	37,940	1,175	535	645
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	6,420	5,960	240	130	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	21,740	11,090	10,640	210	115	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,940	18,605	21,335	725	285	445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,465	4,175	1,290	120	85	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,220	1,440	780	80	40	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,245	2,735	515	40	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,825	9,350	12,475	225	60	170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	545	715	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,395	4,540	6,855	345	130	215
Bachelor's degree	8,475	3,360	5,120	210	85	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	290	620	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	130	120	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,630	700	930	75	25	55
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	125	55	65	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	49,940	24,310	25,635	615	285	330
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,495	2,720	1,775	75	45	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	13,415	7,115	6,300	105	65	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	14,475	17,560	440	170	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,905	3,005	905	75	55	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,565	1,035	525	45	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,340	1,970	380	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,810	7,460	10,345	160	40	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	890	380	505	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	3,625	5,795	190	70	120
Bachelor's degree	6,940	2,705	4,240	120	50	75
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	780	230	550	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	95	110	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,405	555	850	30	10	30
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	90	40	50	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	74,060	36,125	37,940	1,180	535	640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	34,120	17,515	16,605	450	250	200
Education	2,525	575	1,950	75	0	70
13. Education	2,525	575	1,950	80	10	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	655	720	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,060	430	630	40	15	30
Humanities	1,460	555	905	50	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	110	325	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	65	10	0	10
54. History	215	120	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,185	3,720	65	30	35
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	190	420	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	55	1,050	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	165	860	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	100	20	85	0	0	0
42. Psychology	765	135	630	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,250	610	645	25	15	10
Business, management and public administration	7,350	2,475	4,880	165	40	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	875	95	780	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,475	2,385	4,090	145	35	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	490	505	45	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	240	15	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	125	140	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	245	165	80	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	45	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,180	780	405	10	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	965	665	295	15	0	15
25. Library science	35	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	100	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,750	565	125	115	10
04. Architecture and related services	175	155	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	930	805	130	25	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,505	2,240	260	35	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	1,975	55	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,430	2,355	75	25	30	0
48. Precision production	1,240	1,215	25	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	450	255	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	255	145	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	200	105	10	0	0
Health and related fields	6,755	960	5,790	115	15	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	665	335	340	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,035	605	5,430	100	15	85
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,735	1,640	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	250	1,120	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,540	1,060	485	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	410	30	10	10	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	49,940	24,305	25,630	615	285	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,910	9,830	8,070	180	115	65
Education	1,955	470	1,480	30	0	25
13. Education	1,955	470	1,480	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,070	455	615	30	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	140	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	855	310	535	30	10	20
Humanities	1,070	405	665	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	240	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	90	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	10	10	0
54. History	180	100	85	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,140	945	3,200	45	15	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	150	365	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	35	880	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	920	120	795	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	85	15	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	620	100	515	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,060	510	545	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	6,165	2,060	4,105	105	15	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	80	660	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,425	1,980	3,445	100	20	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	375	430	25	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	195	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	115	70	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,035	710	325	15	0	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	860	620	240	15	0	15
25. Library science	25	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,070	6,615	455	90	75	10
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	665	550	115	10	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,740	185	30	20	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,535	1,490	40	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,800	70	15	15	0
48. Precision production	935	920	20	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	335	220	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	120	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	165	100	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,530	785	4,745	70	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	270	285	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	495	4,435	50	10	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,325	1,305	15	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	10	10	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,225	850	380	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	290	20	10	0	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	74,065	36,125	37,940	1,175	535	645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,120	17,520	16,605	445	250	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	39,940	18,610	21,335	730	285	445
Location of study inside Canada	36,645	16,875	19,770	635	255	385
Same as province or territory of residence	34,705	15,985	18,725	470	190	280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	890	1,050	170	65	100
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,300	1,735	1,565	90	30	60
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	785	465	320	40	10	30
Philippines	165	50	110	0	0	0
India	105	45	60	10	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	905	525	385	30	10	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	40	10	30	0	0	0
France	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other	1,290	630	665	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	49,935	24,310	25,635	615	285	330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,905	9,835	8,075	175	115	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	32,035	14,470	17,560	435	170	265
Location of study inside Canada	29,795	13,385	16,415	375	145	230
Same as province or territory of residence	28,300	12,700	15,605	265	100	165
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	685	810	110	45	65
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,235	1,090	1,145	55	25	35
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	610	365	250	10	0	10
Philippines	120	35	80	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	405	220	185	25	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	25	0	25	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	960	415	545	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	74,065	36,125	37,940	1,175	535	645
In the labour force	51,440	26,405	25,035	625	285	340
Employed	47,650	24,305	23,345	595	270	325
Unemployed	3,785	2,100	1,690	30	15	15
Not in the labour force	22,620	9,715	12,900	555	250	300
Participation rate	69.5	73.1	66.0	53.2	53.3	52.7
Employment rate	64.3	67.3	61.5	50.6	50.5	50.4
Unemployment rate	7.4	8.0	6.8	4.8	5.3	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	74,060	36,120	37,940	1,175	535	640
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	21,140	8,965	12,175	510	215	300
Worked	52,925	27,160	25,760	665	320	345
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	29,520	16,715	12,805	315	145	165
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	23,405	10,445	12,960	345	170	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.5	43.1	42.0	40.4	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	51,440	26,405	25,035	625	285	340
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,050	485	560	10	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	50,395	25,915	24,475	620	285	335
Employee	45,630	23,020	22,615	495	225	275
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,755	2,895	1,860	125	65	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	51,440	26,400	25,035	625	285	340
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,045	490	560	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	50,390	25,915	24,475	625	285	335
0 Management occupations	5,205	3,265	1,945	100	50	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,505	1,755	5,750	90	20	70
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,790	2,205	585	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	3,640	480	3,160	55	10	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,520	1,990	4,535	90	30	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	500	745	20	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	10,965	4,510	6,450	135	60	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,510	7,945	570	70	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	895	745	150	0	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,120	2,530	590	25	15	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	51,440	26,405	25,035	625	285	340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,050	490	565	0	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	50,390	25,915	24,475	620	285	335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	585	270	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	85	30	0	0	0
22 Utilities	2,190	1,705	480	0	0	10
23 Construction	4,660	4,150	510	60	50	15
31-33 Manufacturing	4,700	3,635	1,065	60	35	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,525	1,085	435	10	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,510	2,400	3,110	80	40	40
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,615	575	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	970	555	415	25	15	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,915	730	1,185	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	845	430	415	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,910	1,360	1,550	80	25	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,295	900	15	10	0
61 Educational services	4,140	1,145	2,990	35	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	755	5,475	80	10	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	525	480	20	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	2,960	1,105	1,865	50	25	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,060	955	1,105	35	15	20
91 Public administration	3,355	1,775	1,580	55	20	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	47,655	24,305	23,350	595	270	320
Worked at home	2,960	1,440	1,520	55	20	35
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,445	4,080	1,365	80	60	15
Worked at usual place	39,180	18,725	20,455	465	185	275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,180	18,725	20,455	460	185	280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,025	4,885	6,140	255	130	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,320	8,065	10,255	80	15	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,715	5,690	4,025	120	40	75
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	40	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	44,625	22,805	21,815	540	250	285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,025	19,785	18,240	450	195	260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	1,380	1,250	30	20	10
Public transit	2,365	920	1,450	0	0	0
Walked	1,120	485	635	55	35	20
Bicycle	95	70	25	0	0	0
Other method	395	175	225	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	44,625	22,810	21,820	535	250	290
Less than 15 minutes	10,005	4,280	5,725	230	120	115
15 to 29 minutes	14,485	6,715	7,770	70	45	30
30 to 44 minutes	8,515	4,410	4,110	80	20	60
45 to 59 minutes	3,725	2,350	1,375	90	25	60
60 minutes and over	7,890	5,050	2,845	60	40	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	44,630	22,805	21,820	540	250	285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,295	3,850	1,440	45	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,645	5,950	3,690	75	45	30
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,825	4,935	5,890	175	75	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,420	4,885	90	20	70
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,385	2,515	70	40	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,260	3,400	80	35	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	54,170	27,725	26,445	685	325	355
Single responses	53,915	27,630	26,290	680	325	355
Official languages	53,745	27,490	26,255	680	325	360
English	53,480	27,420	26,060	685	330	355
French	265	65	200	0	0	0
Non-official languages	175	145	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	145	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	140	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	125	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	125	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	255	95	160	0	0	0
English and French	185	70	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	54,170	27,725	26,445	685	330	360
None	53,090	27,270	25,820	645	305	335
English	200	45	150	0	0	0
French	595	255	340	20	10	10
Non-official language	280	140	135	20	10	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	280	140	140	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	90,185	44,330	45,855	1,280	580	700
Non-movers	81,385	40,000	41,385	1,085	485	600
Movers	8,800	4,330	4,470	195	95	100
Non-migrants	3,635	1,715	1,920	120	55	65
Migrants	5,165	2,615	2,545	75	40	35
Internal migrants	4,995	2,520	2,480	75	35	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,705	2,340	2,365	55	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	290	175	115	15	10	15
External migrants	165	95	70	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	85,605	42,000	43,605	1,240	555	680
Non-movers	56,020	27,670	28,355	770	360	415
Movers	29,590	14,330	15,250	470	200	270
Non-migrants	12,995	6,185	6,810	215	90	125
Migrants	16,590	8,145	8,445	250	110	140
Internal migrants	16,100	7,925	8,175	225	90	135
Intraprovincial migrants	15,455	7,600	7,855	140	60	85
Interprovincial migrants	645	320	325	85	35	50
External migrants	490	225	265	20	20	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Clarington, MU [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chester [Population centre], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 1, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chester [Population centre], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chester [Population centre], Nova Scotia

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Clarington, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chester [Population centre], Nova Scotia