Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Battleford Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Battleford [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	19,623	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	18,850r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	8,520	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	7,928	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	22.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	855.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	19,625	9,330	10,295
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	4,050	2,010	2,040
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	1,415	715	695
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	1,330	650	685
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	1,305	650	660
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	12,145	5,830	6,315
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	1,185	615	570
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	1,115	525	585
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	1,210	570	640
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	1,335	630	710
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	1,305	625	680
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	1,130	555	580
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	990	480	510
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	1,290	620	670
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	1,330	620	715
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	1,245	595	650
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	3,425	1,485	1,945
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	980	480	500
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	670	305	370
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	590	245	345
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	530	230	295
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	655	225	430
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	375	150	225
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	220	65	155
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	50	15	40
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	20.6	21.5	19.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	61.9	62.5	61.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	17.5	15.9	18.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.3	2.4	4.2
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	39.8	38.7	40.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	38.3	37.4	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	7,930	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	5,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	1,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	310	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	1,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	7,925	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	2,445	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	2,680	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	995	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	18,945	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	15,570	7,315	8,255
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	8,560	4,320	4,245
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	7,240	3,660	3,580
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	1,320	655	665
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	7,010	2,995	4,015
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	4,295	2,170	2,125
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	475	190	285
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	1,075	400	680
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	1,160	230	930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	1,110	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	930	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	4,110	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	3,445	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	1,230	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	1,000	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	4,105	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	2,135	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	1,975	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	760	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	1,230	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	645	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	355	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	3,565	1,630	1,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	7,930	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	5,080	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	2,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	3,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	125	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	2,720	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	2,445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	19,085	9,070	10,015
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	17,855	8,510	9,345
French only	100	40	60	10	5	10
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	1,165	525	635
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	60	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	19,085	9,070	10,015
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	18,750	8,925	9,825
French	1,455	620	835	255	110	140
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	30	5	20
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	60	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	265	115	150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	19,090	9,070	10,015
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	18,660	8,885	9,775
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	16,300	7,825	8,475
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	16,035	7,705	8,335
French	1,250	540	710	260	120	140
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	2,360	1,065	1,295
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	355	130	225
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	340	125	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	335	120	215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	70	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	2,000	935	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	15	5	5
Amharic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	565	245	320	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	490	215	275
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	50	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	10	5	5
Ilocano	130	50	85	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	405	180	225
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	60	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	75	40	40
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	260	130	130	60	30	35
Tamil	1,100	530	570	5	5	5
Telugu	120	60	60	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	1,185	555	630
Albanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Armenian	955	455	500	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	695	315	385
Baltic languages	130	45	80	0	5	0
Latvian	55	20	40	0	5	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	700	315	385
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	0	5	5
Czech	90	35	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	180	215	0	0	0
Polish	705	330	375	25	10	15
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	50	25	25
Serbian	370	180	190	95	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	45	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	530	225	305	335	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	170	75	95
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	215	95	120
Afrikaans	25	10	15	35	15	15
Danish	35	20	20	5	5	0
Dutch	250	100	145	10	5	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	725	310	415	160	70	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	160	90	75
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	145	80	65
Bengali	290	160	130	15	5	10
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	35	20	10
Hindi	860	415	450	10	5	0
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	30	20	10
Sindhi	430	200	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,765	860	905	55	25	30
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	15	5	5
Kurdish	195	100	90	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	105	55	55
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	5	5	0
Portuguese	820	360	460	5	0	5
Romanian	1,645	770	870	5	5	0
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	115	205	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	105	55	45
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	100	55	50
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	20	10	15
Hakka	365	170	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	55	30	25
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	5	0	0
Lao	45	20	20	0	5	5
Thai	45	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	0	0	0
Turkish	575	290	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	785	380	405	15	10	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	85	45	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	645	310	335	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	425	180	245
English and French	410	205	205	40	20	20
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	370	155	215
French and non-official language	190	80	110	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	19,085	9,070	10,015
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	18,300	8,725	9,570
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	17,280	8,235	9,045
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	17,225	8,215	9,010
French	475	215	260	60	20	40
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	1,015	490	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	900	435	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	10	0	5
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,580	750	830	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	130	165	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	230	110	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	215	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	45	20	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	35	20	20
Tamil	660	300	355	5	5	0
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	465	225	240
Albanian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	515	235	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	280	135	145
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	5
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	275	135	145
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	0	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	5	5	5
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	35	15	20
Serbian	175	90	90	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	25	15	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	80	40	40
Bengali	155	85	75	5	5	5
Gujarati	725	325	400	25	15	10
Hindi	325	150	180	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	15	5	5
Sindhi	155	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	910	445	460	30	15	15
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	5	5	5
Kurdish	100	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	70	35	40
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	90	120	5	0	0
Romanian	875	400	475	0	0	0
Spanish	1,050	515	540	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	75	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	70	35	30
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	65	40	30
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	15	10	10
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	40	20	15
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	790	345	445
English and French	360	165	190	20	5	10
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	750	330	420
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	19,090	9,070	10,020
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	17,535	8,370	9,165
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	515	235	280
French	1,320	555	765	230	100	135
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	785	350	430
Aboriginal	0	0	0	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	505	250	255
English and French	205	90	115	5	0	5
English and non-official language	540	275	270	10	5	5
French and non-official language	340	155	185	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	14,910	7,010	7,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	14,405	6,745	7,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	37,156	42,982	32,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	14,405	6,745	7,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	33,599	38,085	30,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	12,995	6,150	6,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	35,097	41,508	28,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	10,120	4,175	5,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	7,173	6,581	7,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	11,015	5,375	5,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	35,638	40,684	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	14,935	7,015	7,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	14,340	6,705	7,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	45,599	52,789	39,295
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	14,350	6,705	7,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	38,693	43,731	34,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	12,875	6,055	6,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	43,843	52,730	35,955
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	10,120	4,155	5,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	8,853	8,296	9,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	11,015	5,290	5,720
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	42,716	50,046	35,935
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	14,935	7,015	7,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	5,005	2,635	2,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	51,476	57,730	46,823
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	59,082	64,469	53,083
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	86.5	90.3	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	71.5	74.4	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	13.5	9.7	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	14,910	7,010	7,900
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	505	265	245
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	14,405	6,745	7,655
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.6	96.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	1,575	720	850
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	2,155	820	1,335
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	2,145	810	1,335
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	1,885	775	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	1,750	805	950
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	1,265	650	620
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	910	515	395
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	665	385	280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	570	315	255
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	400	215	180
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	1,080	735	350
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	800	520	285
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	275	215	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	14,910	7,010	7,900
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	505	265	245
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	14,405	6,745	7,660
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.6	96.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	1,600	730	870
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	2,245	850	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	2,510	950	1,550
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	2,355	1,055	1,300
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	1,910	935	970
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	1,235	685	550
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	905	515	390
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	595	310	285
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	1,050	700	350
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	380	225	155
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	225	150	80
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	445	330	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	14,910	7,010	7,905
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	3,895	1,630	2,260
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	11,015	5,375	5,640
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	73.9	76.7	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	1,300	575	720
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	840	370	470
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	1,335	545	790
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	1,355	565	790
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	1,290	585	705
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	1,220	555	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	905	480	430
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	685	410	275
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	515	290	225
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	1,570	1,000	575
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	480	270	210
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	330	180	155
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	760	550	205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	7,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	66,931	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	59,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	34,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	31,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	5,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	87,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	76,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	82,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	69,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	2,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	44,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	38,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	99,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	84,191	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	7,930	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	575	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	415	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	2,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	650	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	7,930	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	485	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	5,290	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	86,319	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	75,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	86,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	74,581	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	1,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	114,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	99,218	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	1,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	45,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	44,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	5,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	98,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	83,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	100,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	83,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	121,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	102,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	57,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	52,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	3,120	1,440	1,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	33,175	36,053	30,784
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	30,520	32,090	28,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	3,115	1,440	1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	42,914	47,310	39,151
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	36,570	39,171	34,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	18,945	9,015	9,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	9,785	4,415	5,370
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	2,035	935	1,095
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	2,310	970	1,335
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	1,860	830	1,025
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	1,775	830	945
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	1,820	845	970
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	9,165	4,600	4,560
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	1,845	920	925
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	1,955	985	970
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	1,845	930	920
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	1,980	975	1,000
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	1,535	795	740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	18,945	9,015	9,930
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	4,735	2,360	2,375
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	1,670	835	835
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	11,215	5,330	5,885
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	3,000	1,320	1,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	3,275	1,425	1,850
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	1,230	630	600
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	495	240	250
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	1,520	615	905
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	525	180	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	17.3	15.8	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	26.0	26.7	25.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	29.6	28.7	29.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	13.6	11.5	15.4
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	17.5	13.6	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	1,205	590	620
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	460	240	220
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	200	100	95
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	695	325	370
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	6.4	6.5	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	9.7	10.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	12.0	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	6.2	6.1	6.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	18,950	8,990	9,955
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	18,890	8,960	9,935
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	18,890	8,960	9,935
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	1,100	515	585
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	3,265	1,510	1,760
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	735	305	430
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	710	300	405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	700	295	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	240	110	135
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	440	180	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	2,540	1,205	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	10	15	0
Amharic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	10	10	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	375	550	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	765	320	445
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	50	55	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	100	175	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	725	310	410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	90	50	40
Kannada	75	30	50	10	10	0
Malayalam	355	165	190	70	40	25
Tamil	1,555	775	780	15	10	10
Telugu	230	125	110	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	1,400	715	680
Albanian	265	160	105	0	0	0
Armenian	1,030	485	545	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	785	370	415
Baltic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	785	370	415
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	340	140	200	0	0	0
Czech	100	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	230	290	0	0	0
Polish	820	370	450	50	15	40
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	95	60	35
Serbian	470	235	230	185	95	95
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	420	175	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	110	80
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	255	145	105
Afrikaans	130	60	70	80	45	35
Danish	70	30	35	10	0	0
Dutch	320	140	175	10	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,555	770	785	140	80	60
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	150	65	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	225	125	95
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	220	125	95
Bengali	415	220	190	25	15	0
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	80	50	30
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	95	65	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	90	50	40	0	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	10	0	10
Sindhi	735	320	420	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	60	20	45
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	10	10	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	155	85	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	0	0	0
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	0	10	0
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	715	330	385	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	100	40	60
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	10	10	0
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	435	210	225	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	35	15	20
American Sign Language	70	20	50	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	115	60	55
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	110	55	50
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	25	15	15
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	65	35	25
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Lao	60	30	25	10	10	0
Thai	45	0	40	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Estonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	885	435	450	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	18,945	8,990	9,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	17,665	8,350	9,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	4,430	2,195	2,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	13,230	6,155	7,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	1,285	640	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	18,945	8,990	9,960
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	16,900	7,990	8,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	1,895	925	970
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	215	90	125
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	50	20	25
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	75	40	35
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	670	330	335
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	70	30	40
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	600	305	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	885	435	450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	155	75	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	1,890	925	970
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	170	90	80
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	360	165	195
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	250	125	120
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	930	435	495
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	180	100	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	1,895	925	970
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	110	40	75
Brazil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Colombia	290	140	150	0	0	10
El Salvador	90	25	65	0	0	0
Guyana	625	295	330	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	0	0	0
Mexico	160	70	95	15	10	10
Peru	185	95	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	30	10	15
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	535	295	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	30	25	10
Croatia	200	75	120	10	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	660	260	400	25	10	15
Greece	1,150	560	590	0	0	0
Hungary	360	170	185	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	30	15	10
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	10	10	0
Netherlands	200	105	95	10	0	0
Poland	600	250	350	30	10	15
Portugal	490	205	290	0	0	0
Romania	1,590	750	840	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	220	120	100
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	75	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	10	10	0
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	130	75	60
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,580	790	790	10	0	0
Ethiopia	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kenya	570	230	340	0	0	0
Morocco	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	225	115	110	20	10	10
Somalia	135	60	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	75	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	15	10	0
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	1,095	510	590
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	270	155	115	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	80	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	0	0	0
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	185	115	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	10	10	0
Iraq	850	445	410	0	0	0
Japan	255	85	170	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	55	25	30
Lebanon	595	270	325	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	30	0	15
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	680	290	390
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	30	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	885	435	450
Americas	585	290	295	35	10	25
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	10	0	10
Europe	1,020	465	560	120	70	50
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	120	220	15	0	10
Ukraine	230	140	90	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	65	40	25
Africa	665	325	340	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	0	0	0
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	660	320	345
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	15	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	0	0	0
India	280	120	160	135	85	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	0	0	0
Iraq	160	80	80	0	0	0
Israel	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	10	0	10
Lebanon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	335	170	170	10	0	15
Philippines	680	245	430	490	220	275
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	18,950	8,990	9,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	2,090	1,020	1,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	2,385	1,045	1,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	14,470	6,920	7,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	1,695	850	845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	1,450	725	725
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	555	325	235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	890	405	490
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	190	80	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	55	45	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	18,945	8,990	9,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	4,990	2,320	2,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	4,915	2,290	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	3,145	1,440	1,710
Métis	180	85	95	1,745	845	895
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	13,955	6,670	7,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	18,945	8,990	9,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	3,075	1,390	1,685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	15,875	7,600	8,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	18,950	8,990	9,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	2,240	990	1,250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	2,090	935	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	1,725	765	960
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	355	165	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	150	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	150	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	2,455	1,180	1,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	2,260	1,085	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	1,190	550	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	1,060	535	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	190	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	14,250	6,820	7,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	18,945	8,990	9,955
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	1,710	845	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	305	165	140
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	185	85	100
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	140	90	50
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	790	340	445
Latin American	1,645	730	915	75	35	40
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	30	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	0	10	0
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	115	45	70
Japanese	630	290	335	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	35	25	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	17,235	8,150	9,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	18,950	8,990	9,960
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	4,695	2,170	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	3,260	1,465	1,795
Inuit	15	10	10	30	10	20
Métis	220	110	110	1,760	850	905
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	4,250	2,090	2,165
Acadian	60	25	40	10	0	0
American	880	435	445	190	80	105
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	4,130	2,045	2,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	13,025	6,140	6,880
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	7,200	3,295	3,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	4,620	2,070	2,545
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	2,405	1,055	1,350
Manx	10	10	10	20	15	10
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	2,730	1,295	1,440
Welsh	910	425	485	315	120	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	250	110	140
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	2,955	1,360	1,595
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	2,960	1,360	1,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	5,330	2,475	2,860
Austrian	760	405	360	160	85	75
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	70	85	190	85	100
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	620	265	355
Flemish	15	0	15	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	4,665	2,185	2,485
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	130	165	60	10	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	1,760	800	955
Danish	250	100	150	215	90	130
Finnish	410	190	220	85	25	60
Icelandic	40	25	20	100	45	50
Norwegian	335	170	160	1,035	490	545
Swedish	400	190	210	530	240	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	60	30	30
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	4,220	2,020	2,195
Bulgarian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	890	435	455	10	0	0
Czech	280	135	140	45	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	35	20	20
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	265	110	155
Latvian	315	120	190	0	0	0
Lithuanian	710	395	320	10	0	0
Moldovan	305	185	125	0	0	0
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	1,065	475	585
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	75	45	35
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	655	340	320
Slovak	320	165	155	60	20	45
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	2,805	1,400	1,405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	495	250	240
Albanian	355	210	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	710	330	385	20	10	10
Cypriot	100	55	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	25	10	15
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	155	90	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Maltese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	10	10
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	20	10	10
Serbian	660	330	330	115	50	65
Sicilian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,695	760	935	135	55	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	65	35	30
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	45	20	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	20	20	0
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	30	20	10
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	125	105	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dominican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	20	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Chilean	190	95	95	0	0	0
Colombian	495	215	275	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	495	240	255	10	0	10
Hispanic	60	20	40	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	190	160	20	15	10
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	50	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	15	0	10
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	190	120	70
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	30	25	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	15	10	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	90	55	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	0	0	0
South African	335	150	185	65	45	25
Tanzanian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	65	40	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	65	45	25
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	1,535	730	805
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	70	40	25
Afghan	1,765	890	870	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	0	0	0
Armenian	1,605	770	840	0	0	0
Assyrian	60	20	40	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	0	0	0
Georgian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	0	0	0
Iraqi	885	450	440	0	0	0
Israeli	995	540	455	0	0	0
Jordanian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kurd	215	100	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	0	0	0
Palestinian	375	190	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	295	165	130	40	20	25
Tajik	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	0	0	0
Turk	665	270	395	0	0	0
Turkmen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	10	10	0
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	310	170	135
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	20	20	10
Bengali	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	240	135	105
Goan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	30	10	20
Punjabi	90	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	0	0	0
Tamil	460	230	230	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	1,185	535	645
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	250	135	120
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	835	370	460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Japanese	990	470	515	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	115	45	70
Laotian	65	30	35	15	15	0
Malaysian	125	70	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	15	10	0
Tibetan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	65	35	25	10	15
Australian	100	65	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	7,930	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	5,440	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	2,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	7,935	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	495	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	7,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	7,935	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	890	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	2,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	7,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	1,810	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	1,180	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	970	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	1,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	7,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	7,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	7,935	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	7,565	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	7,930	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	1,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	3,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	1,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	320	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	200	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	7,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	7,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	7,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	4,935	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	2,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	7,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	1,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	1,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	1,315	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	1,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	1,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	705	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	7,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	6,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	1,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	5,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,083	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	229,821	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	252,099	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	2,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	30.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	929	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	14,935	7,015	7,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	3,645	1,975	1,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	4,135	2,030	2,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	7,160	3,005	4,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	1,430	990	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	595	315	280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	835	675	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	2,840	935	1,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	555	205	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	2,330	880	1,455
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	1,690	550	1,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	105	65	40
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	375	200	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	9,635	4,510	5,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	1,400	875	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	2,745	1,355	1,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	5,495	2,285	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	1,090	765	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	465	245	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	630	520	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	2,190	710	1,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	390	145	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	1,820	670	1,160
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	1,305	405	900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	120	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	75	35	35
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	320	175	145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	14,935	7,015	7,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	7,775	4,010	3,765
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	895	230	670
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	900	230	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	120	55	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	95	30	60
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	245	125	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	40	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	60	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	10	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	90	75	15
54. History	620	275	350	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	555	200	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	15	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	175	15	160
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	15	10	0
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	80	20	60
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	130	90	40
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	1,445	345	1,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	175	35	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	1,270	310	955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	105	40	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	55	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	115	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	90	50	35
25. Library science	210	45	160	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	1,315	1,240	75
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	15	15	0
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	170	140	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	380	360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	420	410	10
48. Precision production	805	740	65	205	205	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	165	120	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	140	100	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	20	20	0
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	1,625	300	1,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	45	20	30
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	1,560	265	1,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	20	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	565	285	280
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	345	85	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	105	95	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	105	95	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	9,635	4,510	5,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	4,140	2,225	1,915
Education	3,780	775	3,005	625	155	475
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	625	155	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	105	50	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	80	30	45
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	175	100	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	20	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	80	60	15
54. History	445	190	255	20	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	470	160	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	165	15	150
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	115	50	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	60	10	45
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	95	65	35
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	1,115	255	855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	140	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	975	235	740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	90	30	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	50	15	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	85	45	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	70	35	30
25. Library science	155	40	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	1,005	945	60
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	15	15	0
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	115	100	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	145	120	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	255	245	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	310	300	10
48. Precision production	435	400	30	165	165	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	140	105	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	115	80	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	20	25	0
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	1,280	220	1,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	1,240	205	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	400	230	175
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	240	75	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	80	70	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	80	75	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	14,935	7,015	7,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	7,780	4,010	3,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	7,160	3,005	4,155
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	6,135	2,540	3,590
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	4,815	1,975	2,840
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	1,320	570	750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	1,020	460	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	95	30	65
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	410	160	250
India	1,810	900	910	120	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	15	10	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	340	180	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	9,635	4,510	5,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	4,140	2,225	1,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	5,495	2,285	3,215
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	4,570	1,880	2,700
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	3,570	1,435	2,135
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	1,005	440	565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	920	405	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	60	20	40
Philippines	1,370	390	980	375	140	240
India	1,365	655	710	115	60	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	15	10	10
France	100	50	55	0	0	0
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	310	155	150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	14,935	7,015	7,920
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	10,075	4,910	5,165
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	9,225	4,370	4,855
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	850	540	310
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	4,865	2,100	2,760
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	67.5	70.0	65.2
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	61.8	62.3	61.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.4	11.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	14,935	7,015	7,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	4,380	1,865	2,515
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	10,555	5,150	5,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	5,155	2,710	2,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	5,400	2,440	2,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	41.6	42.0	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	10,070	4,910	5,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	200	80	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	9,875	4,830	5,040
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	8,810	4,150	4,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	1,070	685	385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	10,075	4,910	5,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	200	80	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	9,875	4,830	5,040
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	930	575	355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	1,340	295	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	230	205	25
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	1,010	180	835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	1,360	355	1,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	130	35	95
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	2,690	1,145	1,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	1,660	1,580	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	345	310	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	175	160	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	10,075	4,915	5,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	200	80	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	9,870	4,830	5,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	430	360	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	215	205	0
22 Utilities	610	410	200	70	60	15
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	730	650	75
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	220	175	40
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	240	180	60
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	1,405	725	680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	450	345	100
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	150	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	295	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	125	90	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	300	115	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	285	170	115
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	875	240	635
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	1,850	325	1,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	410	155	255
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	790	315	475
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	440	240	200
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	605	300	305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	9,225	4,370	4,850
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	525	280	245
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	1,020	790	230
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	7,665	3,295	4,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	7,665	3,300	4,370
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	4,985	2,075	2,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	550	260	285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	2,060	915	1,145
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	70	45	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	8,690	4,085	4,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	7,410	3,565	3,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	520	200	320
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	80	35	45
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	495	180	315
Bicycle	235	165	70	70	45	25
Other method	895	400	495	115	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	8,685	4,090	4,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	6,170	2,620	3,545
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	1,620	825	795
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	365	230	135
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	150	105	40
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	380	300	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	8,685	4,090	4,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	420	290	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	1,155	625	525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	2,820	1,430	1,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	2,335	850	1,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	690	240	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	1,270	645	625
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	10,935	5,330	5,605
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	10,895	5,315	5,575
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	10,850	5,290	5,560
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	10,800	5,280	5,520
French	330	75	255	50	10	40
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	10	10	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	10	10	0
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	0	10	0
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	40	15	30
English and French	525	205	320	0	0	10
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	40	15	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	10,940	5,330	5,610
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	10,585	5,195	5,395
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	65	20	45
French	900	415	490	65	25	45
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	220	90	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	90	45	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	18,700	8,875	9,830
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	15,275	7,235	8,040
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	3,425	1,635	1,785
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	1,830	850	975
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	1,595	785	810
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	1,360	670	690
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	1,000	490	515
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	360	185	175
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	235	115	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	17,540	8,255	9,280
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	9,695	4,550	5,145
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	7,840	3,705	4,135
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	3,695	1,785	1,905
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	4,140	1,920	2,225
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	3,365	1,525	1,840
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	2,430	1,100	1,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	935	425	510
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	780	390	390