Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lumsden, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lumsden, T Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lumsden, Town [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	1,824	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	1,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	722	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	695	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	449.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	4.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	1,825	880	940
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	345	175	170
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	105	50	60
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	115	55	60
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	125	70	55
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	1,165	575	595
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	125	60	60
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	95	50	45
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	90	45	45
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	110	50	60
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	140	70	75
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	95	50	45
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	100	50	55
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	140	70	75
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	145	70	80
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	125	65	60
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	310	130	175
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	95	45	45
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	75	35	45
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	45	20	25
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	45	15	25
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	50	20	35
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	35	15	15
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	15	0	15
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	10	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	18.9	19.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	63.8	65.3	63.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	17.0	14.8	18.6
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.7	2.3	3.7
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	40.8	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	40.5	39.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	695	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	105	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	150	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	55	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	1,785	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	1,480	705	770
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	970	490	485
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	860	430	430
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	115	60	60
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	505	220	285
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	300	165	135
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	40	15	30
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	65	25	40
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	105	20	85
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	550	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	275	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	105	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	120	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	50	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	550	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	480	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	420	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	60	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	70	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	55	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	480	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	240	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	240	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	110	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	185	80	105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	155	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	1,795	870	920
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	1,725	840	885
French only	100	40	60	0	0	0
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	65	30	40
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	1,795	870	920
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	1,780	865	915
French	1,455	620	835	15	10	5
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.6	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	1,790	870	920
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	1,785	870	915
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	1,735	845	885
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	1,720	840	875
French	1,250	540	710	15	5	5
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	55	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	5	0	0
Amharic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	565	245	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	0	0	5
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	130	50	85	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	260	130	130	0	0	0
Tamil	1,100	530	570	0	0	0
Telugu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	40	15	25
Albanian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Armenian	955	455	500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	10	5	5
Baltic languages	130	45	80	5	0	0
Latvian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	5
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	10	5	5
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Czech	90	35	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	180	215	0	0	0
Polish	705	330	375	5	0	5
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	0	0	0
Serbian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	530	225	305	0	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	25	15	15
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	250	100	145	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	725	310	415	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	0	0	0
Bengali	290	160	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	0	0	0
Hindi	860	415	450	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	0	0	0
Sindhi	430	200	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,765	860	905	0	0	0
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	0	0	0
Kurdish	195	100	90	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	0	0	0
Portuguese	820	360	460	0	0	0
Romanian	1,645	770	870	0	0	0
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	115	205	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	0	0	5
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	0	0	0
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	0	0	0
Hakka	365	170	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	0	0	0
Turkish	575	290	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	785	380	405	5	5	5
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	645	310	335	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	10	5	5
English and French	410	205	205	5	0	5
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	5	0	0
French and non-official language	190	80	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	1,795	870	920
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	1,785	870	915
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	1,780	865	915
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	1,775	865	910
French	475	215	260	5	0	0
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,580	750	830	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	130	165	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tamil	660	300	355	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	0	0	0
Albanian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Armenian	515	235	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	0	0	0
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	0	0	0
Serbian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	0	0	0
Bengali	155	85	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hindi	325	150	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	155	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	910	445	460	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	50	45	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	0	0	0
Portuguese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Romanian	875	400	475	0	0	0
Spanish	1,050	515	540	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	0	0	0
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	0	0	0
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	10	5	5
English and French	360	165	190	0	0	0
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	10	5	5
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	1,795	875	920
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	1,750	860	890
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	10	5	5
French	1,320	555	765	5	0	10
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	25	10	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	20	10	15
English and French	205	90	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	540	275	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	340	155	185	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	1,440	695	745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	1,400	675	725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	50,645	65,408	40,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	1,405	675	725
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	44,128	54,336	35,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	1,350	650	700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	47,189	63,360	36,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	810	305	500
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	5,888	8,304	5,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	1,145	565	575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	48,768	65,792	36,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	1,445	690	755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	1,415	680	740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	58,310	69,935	47,646
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	1,415	675	735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	47,780	56,143	40,108
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	1,370	660	710
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	55,598	67,712	44,261
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	835	295	535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	7,598	8,443	7,133
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	1,190	590	600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	52,885	63,457	42,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	1,445	690	755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	650	355	290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	66,660	78,349	49,381
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	71,629	83,785	56,851
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	92.8	95.4	89.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	73.9	77.8	68.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	7.2	4.8	10.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	1,440	695	745
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	40	20	15
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	1,400	675	725
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	97.2	97.1	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	140	60	80
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	130	35	95
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	175	70	105
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	120	40	80
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	130	45	85
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	120	60	60
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	100	50	50
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	95	50	40
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	75	50	25
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	60	40	20
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	250	170	80
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	180	120	60
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	65	55	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	1,440	700	745
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	40	20	15
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	1,400	675	725
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	97.2	96.4	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	145	60	85
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	145	40	100
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	195	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	155	55	100
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	175	80	95
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	145	75	75
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	115	75	40
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	95	55	40
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	240	175	70
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	90	50	35
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	50	40	10
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	100	75	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	1,440	695	745
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	300	135	170
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	1,145	565	580
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	79.5	81.3	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	120	45	75
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	90	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	105	45	60
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	100	45	55
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	80	20	60
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	85	35	50
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	90	40	50
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	80	40	45
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	70	40	30
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	325	225	95
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	70	50	20
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	50	35	20
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	200	145	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	112,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	93,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	40,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	34,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	129,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	107,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	118,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	97,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	42,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	137,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	112,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	95	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	130	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	695	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	120	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	540	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	129,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	107,008	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	111,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	91,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	160,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	131,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	67,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	58,795	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	137,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	112,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	118,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	97,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	173,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	141,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	84,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	72,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	165	70	90
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	39,424	50,304	30,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	34,304	42,368	28,736
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	170	85	90
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	51,865	66,566	37,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	42,308	52,291	32,785
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	1,785	870	915
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	440	195	240
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	35	15	20
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	115	45	70
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	85	35	55
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	90	45	40
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	115	55	55
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	1,350	670	675
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	180	75	100
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	190	85	110
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	270	145	125
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	355	185	165
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	350	175	180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	1,785	870	915
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	425	215	210
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	130	60	75
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	1,080	530	550
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	280	125	155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	95	40	60
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	25	5	20
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	35	20	15
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	35	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	5.3	4.6	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	5.9	2.3	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	7.7	8.3	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	3.2	3.8	2.7
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	12.5	12.0	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	25	10	15
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	15	10	10
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	1.4	1.1	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	2.4	2.3	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	1.4	1.9	1.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	1.8	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	1,785	855	935
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	1,785	860	930
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	1,785	860	930
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	95	50	45
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	75	25	50
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	80	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	375	550	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	0	0	0
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	275	100	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	140	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	0	0	0
Kannada	75	30	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	165	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Telugu	230	125	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	70	25	45
Albanian	265	160	105	10	0	0
Armenian	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	10	0	10
Baltic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	10	0	10
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	340	140	200	0	0	0
Czech	100	40	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	230	290	0	0	0
Polish	820	370	450	10	0	10
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	0	0	0
Serbian	470	235	230	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	40	15	25
Afrikaans	130	60	70	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	320	140	175	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,555	770	785	30	15	15
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Swedish	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	150	65	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	0	0	0
Bengali	415	220	190	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	0	0	0
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	90	50	40	0	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	0	0	0
Sindhi	735	320	420	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	0	0	0
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	0	0	0
Kurdish	315	175	140	0	0	0
Pashto	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	0	0	0
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	715	330	385	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	435	210	225	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	10	0	10
American Sign Language	70	20	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	0	0	0
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	0	0	0
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	0	0	0
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	10	0	10
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	0	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	0	0	0
Estonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	885	435	450	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	1,785	855	930
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	1,750	845	905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	425	205	215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	1,325	635	690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	40	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,790	855	930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	1,690	825	865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	80	30	55
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	30	15	15
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	35	10	25
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	0	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	15	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	85	30	55
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	25	15	10
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	30	10	25
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	80	30	50
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	0	0	10
Brazil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Colombia	290	140	150	0	0	0
El Salvador	90	25	65	0	0	0
Guyana	625	295	330	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	0	0	0
Mexico	160	70	95	0	0	0
Peru	185	95	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	0	0	0
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	70	25	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	0	0	0
Croatia	200	75	120	0	0	0
France	110	50	60	0	0	0
Germany	660	260	400	10	0	0
Greece	1,150	560	590	0	0	0
Hungary	360	170	185	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	0	0	0
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	0	0	0
Netherlands	200	105	95	0	0	0
Poland	600	250	350	0	0	0
Portugal	490	205	290	0	0	0
Romania	1,590	750	840	0	0	0
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	10	0	10
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	10	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,580	790	790	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kenya	570	230	340	0	0	0
Morocco	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	225	115	110	0	0	0
Somalia	135	60	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	0	0	0
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	0	0	0
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	270	155	115	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	0	0	0
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	0	0	0
Iraq	850	445	410	0	0	0
Japan	255	85	170	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	0	0	0
Lebanon	595	270	325	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	0	0	0
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	10	0	0
Americas	585	290	295	0	0	0
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	0	0	0
Europe	1,020	465	560	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	120	220	0	0	0
Ukraine	230	140	90	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	0	0	0
Africa	665	325	340	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	0	0	0
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	0	0	0
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	0	0	0
India	280	120	160	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	0	0	0
Iraq	160	80	80	0	0	0
Israel	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	335	170	170	0	0	0
Philippines	680	245	430	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	1,785	855	930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	95	30	65
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	225	115	110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	1,465	710	755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	55	15	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	45	10	30
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	40	10	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,785	855	930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	105	65	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	110	65	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	15	10	10
Métis	180	85	95	85	55	35
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	1,680	795	885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	1,785	855	930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	1,775	855	925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,785	855	930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	145	75	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	140	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	75	40	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	70	35	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	1,640	775	860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,790	855	930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	0	0	0
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	0	0	0
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	0	0	0
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	10	0	10
Latin American	1,645	730	915	0	0	0
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	0	0	0
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	0	0	0
Japanese	630	290	335	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	0	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	1,775	850	925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	1,785	855	930
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	150	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	75	35	35
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	220	110	110	75	40	35
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	390	170	215
Acadian	60	25	40	0	0	0
American	880	435	445	10	0	0
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	380	175	205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	1,600	775	825
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	1,105	510	600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	695	320	385
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	385	165	215
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	460	255	210
Welsh	910	425	485	60	35	25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	55	35	20
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	315	130	185
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	315	130	185
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	680	345	340
Austrian	760	405	360	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	95	40	50
Flemish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	625	320	305
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	295	130	165	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	205	90	110
Danish	250	100	150	15	0	0
Finnish	410	190	220	0	0	0
Icelandic	40	25	20	45	15	20
Norwegian	335	170	160	95	50	50
Swedish	400	190	210	65	20	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	470	245	225
Bulgarian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	890	435	455	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	140	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	0	0	0
Estonian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	105	60	50
Latvian	315	120	190	0	0	0
Lithuanian	710	395	320	0	0	0
Moldovan	305	185	125	0	0	0
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	135	80	55
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	40	30	15
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	45	15	30
Slovak	320	165	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	235	125	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	80	35	40
Albanian	355	210	145	15	10	10
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	710	330	385	0	0	10
Cypriot	100	55	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	15	15	0
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	20	10	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Maltese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	10	10	0
Serbian	660	330	330	10	10	0
Sicilian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,695	760	935	20	0	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	10	0	10
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	0	0	0
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	125	105	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dominican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	10	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Chilean	190	95	95	0	0	0
Colombian	495	215	275	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	495	240	255	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	20	40	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	190	160	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	50	85	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	0	0	0
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	0	0	0
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	85	50	40	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	0	0	0
South African	335	150	185	0	0	0
Tanzanian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	0	0	0
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	15	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	0	0	10
Afghan	1,765	890	870	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	0	0	0
Armenian	1,605	770	840	0	0	0
Assyrian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	0	0	0
Georgian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	0	0	0
Iraqi	885	450	440	0	0	0
Israeli	995	540	455	0	0	0
Jordanian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kurd	215	100	120	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	0	0	0
Palestinian	375	190	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Tajik	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	0	0	0
Turk	665	270	395	0	0	0
Turkmen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	0	0	0
Bengali	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	0	0	0
Goan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Punjabi	90	45	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	0	0	0
Tamil	460	230	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	0	0	0
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	0	0	0
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	0	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Japanese	990	470	515	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	0	0	0
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	70	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	65	35	20	20	10
Australian	100	65	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	580	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	695	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	130	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	55	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	105	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	695	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	695	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	695	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	190	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	230	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	655	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	365	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	695	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	135	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	65	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,338	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	399,661	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	424,726	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	30.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	1,445	690	755
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	225	110	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	345	180	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	870	400	470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	125	105	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	40	35	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	85	70	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	365	130	240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	75	30	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	315	145	165
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	230	105	125
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	10	15	0
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	55	25	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	940	445	495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	55	35	20
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	190	90	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	690	320	375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	100	85	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	30	25	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	70	60	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	295	105	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	50	30	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	245	105	145
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	170	70	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	10	10	0
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	50	15	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	1,445	685	760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	570	290	285
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	85	35	50
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	85	35	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	10	10	0
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	35	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	10	0	0
54. History	620	275	350	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	80	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	185	40	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	25	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	160	30	125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	30	25	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	25	20	10
25. Library science	210	45	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	10	0	0
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	30	30	0
48. Precision production	805	740	65	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	15	0	0
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	160	35	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	140	25	115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	65	40	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	35	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	940	445	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	250	125	125
Education	3,780	775	3,005	50	20	30
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	50	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	10	10	0
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	25	10	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	0	0	0
54. History	445	190	255	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	50	20	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	10	10	10
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	30	15	20
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	155	35	125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	20	10	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	135	30	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	25	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	30	15	10
25. Library science	155	40	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	130	130	0
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	25	25	0
48. Precision production	435	400	30	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	15	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	15	10	0
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	125	25	105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	115	15	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	65	40	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	30	10	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	1,445	690	755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	570	290	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	870	405	470
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	845	385	455
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	715	330	385
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	130	55	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	10	0	10
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	0	0	10
India	1,810	900	910	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	935	445	495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	250	125	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	695	320	375
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	665	305	360
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	550	255	295
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	115	55	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	10	0	10
Philippines	1,370	390	980	10	0	0
India	1,365	655	710	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	0	0	0
France	100	50	55	0	0	0
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	1,445	690	755
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	1,035	530	505
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	1,010	525	490
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	25	10	15
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	410	160	250
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	71.6	76.8	66.9
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	69.9	76.1	64.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	2.4	1.9	3.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	1,445	690	755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	280	100	185
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	1,160	590	575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	665	365	300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	500	220	280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	43.1	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	1,035	530	510
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	1,035	530	505
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	900	465	440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	135	65	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	1,040	525	505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	1,035	525	510
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	140	85	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	170	40	125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	50	40	10
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	65	10	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	180	80	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	190	55	135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	170	155	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	30	35	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	25	20	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	1,035	530	510
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	1,035	530	505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	50	35	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	15	15	0
22 Utilities	610	410	200	0	0	0
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	120	110	10
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	65	50	15
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	35	15	25
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	120	45	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	30	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	45	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	20	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	45	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	20	15	10
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	75	15	65
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	95	10	85
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	30	25	10
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	35	0	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	60	20	35
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	165	90	75
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	1,010	520	490
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	110	45	70
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	135	110	25
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	765	370	395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	765	370	400
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	170	65	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	580	290	290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	900	475	425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	795	445	350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	55	15	35
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	0	0	0
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	35	10	30
Bicycle	235	165	70	10	0	0
Other method	895	400	495	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	900	480	420
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	215	95	120
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	225	130	90
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	375	190	190
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	60	45	15
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	20	20	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	900	480	420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	55	55	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	215	145	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	335	180	160
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	145	45	100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	70	25	45
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	85	35	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	1,180	600	585
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	1,185	600	580
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	1,185	600	585
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	1,185	600	580
French	330	75	255	0	0	0
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	0	0	0
English and French	525	205	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	1,185	600	585
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	1,180	600	585
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	0	0	0
French	900	415	490	0	0	0
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	1,780	855	920
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	1,560	750	815
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	215	105	110
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	55	35	20
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	160	70	90
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	165	75	90
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	160	75	85
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	0	0	0
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	1,695	815	880
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	1,020	510	515
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	675	305	370
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	210	105	105
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	470	205	270
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	470	200	270
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	405	180	225
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	70	25	45
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	0	0	0