Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kylemore, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kylemore, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kylemore, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	2	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	0.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	x	x	x
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	x	x	x
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	x	x	x
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	x	x	x
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	x	x	x
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	x	x	x
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	x	x	x
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	x	x	x
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	x	x	x
French only	100	40	60	x	x	x
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	x	x	x
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	x	x	x
French	1,455	620	835	x	x	x
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	x	x	x
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	x	x	x
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	x	x	x
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	x	x	x
French	1,250	540	710	x	x	x
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	25	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	15	x	x	x
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	720	405	320	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	565	245	320	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	x	x	x
Bikol	10	5	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	35	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	130	50	85	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	260	125	140	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	125	60	60	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	x	x	x
Kannada	45	25	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	260	130	130	x	x	x
Tamil	1,100	530	570	x	x	x
Telugu	120	60	60	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	x	x	x
Albanian	225	110	115	x	x	x
Armenian	955	455	500	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	x	x	x
Baltic languages	130	45	80	x	x	x
Latvian	55	20	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	x	x	x
Belarusan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Croatian	185	80	100	x	x	x
Czech	90	35	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	400	180	215	x	x	x
Polish	705	330	375	x	x	x
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	x	x	x
Serbian	370	180	190	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Slovak	75	30	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	x	x	x
Ukrainian	530	225	305	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	250	100	145	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	725	310	415	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	100	45	55	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,755	840	905	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	x	x	x
Bengali	290	160	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	x	x	x
Hindi	860	415	450	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	5	x	x	x
Konkani	35	20	20	x	x	x
Marathi	45	20	25	x	x	x
Nepali	50	20	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	x	x	x
Sindhi	430	200	230	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	x	x	x
Urdu	1,765	860	905	x	x	x
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	x	x	x
Kurdish	195	100	90	x	x	x
Pashto	70	40	30	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	x	x	x
Portuguese	820	360	460	x	x	x
Romanian	1,645	770	870	x	x	x
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	320	115	205	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	10	5	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	110	50	60	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	25	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	x	x	x
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	x	x	x
Hakka	365	170	190	x	x	x
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	x	x	x
Min Dong	25	10	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Burmese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	x	x	x
Lao	45	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	45	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	910	470	440	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	x	x	x
Turkish	575	290	290	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	785	380	405	x	x	x
Estonian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Finnish	85	45	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	645	310	335	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	x	x	x
English and French	410	205	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	x	x	x
French and non-official language	190	80	110	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	x	x	x
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	x	x	x
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	x	x	x
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	x	x	x
French	475	215	260	x	x	x
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,580	750	830	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	355	200	155	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	295	130	165	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	20	30	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	115	60	50	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tamil	660	300	355	x	x	x
Telugu	65	35	35	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	x	x	x
Albanian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Armenian	515	235	285	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	x	x	x
Baltic languages	50	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Croatian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Polish	240	110	125	x	x	x
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	x	x	x
Serbian	175	90	90	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	215	100	120	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	15	5	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	100	35	60	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	605	280	320	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	x	x	x
Bengali	155	85	75	x	x	x
Gujarati	725	325	400	x	x	x
Hindi	325	150	180	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	155	65	85	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	x	x	x
Urdu	910	445	460	x	x	x
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	x	x	x
Kurdish	100	50	45	x	x	x
Pashto	30	20	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	1,470	635	835	x	x	x
Portuguese	215	90	120	x	x	x
Romanian	875	400	475	x	x	x
Spanish	1,050	515	540	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	135	60	80	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	25	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	x	x	x
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	x	x	x
Hakka	140	55	85	x	x	x
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	20	5	10	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	430	210	215	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	x	x	x
Turkish	280	130	150	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	5	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	295	145	150	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	260	130	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	x	x	x
English and French	360	165	190	x	x	x
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	25	30	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	x	x	x
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	x	x	x
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	x	x	x
French	1,320	555	765	x	x	x
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	x	x	x
English and French	205	90	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	540	275	270	x	x	x
French and non-official language	340	155	185	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	x	x	x
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	x	x	x
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	x	x	x
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	x	x	x
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	x	x	x
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	x	x	x
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	x	x	x
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	x	x	x
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	x	x	x
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	x	x	x
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	x	x	x
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	x	x	x
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	x	x	x
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	140	65	80	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	x	x	x
Amharic	15	10	15	x	x	x
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	x	x	x
Maltese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	x	x	x
Vietnamese	930	375	550	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	x	x	x
Bikol	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	40	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	275	100	175	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	390	170	220	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	245	140	105	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	x	x	x
Kannada	75	30	50	x	x	x
Malayalam	355	165	190	x	x	x
Tamil	1,555	775	780	x	x	x
Telugu	230	125	110	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	x	x	x
Albanian	265	160	105	x	x	x
Armenian	1,030	485	545	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	x	x	x
Baltic languages	215	105	110	x	x	x
Latvian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	130	65	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	x	x	x
Belarusan	100	55	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	110	45	60	x	x	x
Croatian	340	140	200	x	x	x
Czech	100	40	60	x	x	x
Macedonian	520	230	290	x	x	x
Polish	820	370	450	x	x	x
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	x	x	x
Serbian	470	235	230	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Slovak	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	x	x	x
Afrikaans	130	60	70	x	x	x
Danish	70	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	320	140	175	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,555	770	785	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Swedish	105	50	55	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	150	65	90	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	x	x	x
Bengali	415	220	190	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	x	x	x
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	90	50	40	x	x	x
Marathi	70	45	30	x	x	x
Nepali	40	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	x	x	x
Sindhi	735	320	420	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	x	x	x
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	x	x	x
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	x	x	x
Kurdish	315	175	140	x	x	x
Pashto	130	70	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	x	x	x
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	x	x	x
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	715	330	385	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Georgian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	30	25	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swahili	435	210	225	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	95	40	55	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	20	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	x	x	x
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	x	x	x
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	x	x	x
Hakka	430	185	245	x	x	x
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	x	x	x
Min Dong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	10	20	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Lao	60	30	25	x	x	x
Thai	45	0	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	x	x	x
Turkish	1,205	575	630	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	x	x	x
Estonian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Finnish	100	40	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	885	435	450	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	x	x	x
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	x	x	x
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	x	x	x
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	x	x	x
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	x	x	x
Brazil	110	40	65	x	x	x
Colombia	290	140	150	x	x	x
El Salvador	90	25	65	x	x	x
Guyana	625	295	330	x	x	x
Haiti	20	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	x	x	x
Mexico	160	70	95	x	x	x
Peru	185	95	95	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	x	x	x
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	x	x	x
Croatia	200	75	120	x	x	x
France	110	50	60	x	x	x
Germany	660	260	400	x	x	x
Greece	1,150	560	590	x	x	x
Hungary	360	170	185	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	x	x	x
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	x	x	x
Netherlands	200	105	95	x	x	x
Poland	600	250	350	x	x	x
Portugal	490	205	290	x	x	x
Romania	1,590	750	840	x	x	x
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	x	x	x
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	1,580	790	790	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	0	25	x	x	x
Kenya	570	230	340	x	x	x
Morocco	130	65	65	x	x	x
Nigeria	225	115	110	x	x	x
Somalia	135	60	75	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	x	x	x
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	x	x	x
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	x	x	x
Bangladesh	270	155	115	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	x	x	x
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	x	x	x
Iraq	850	445	410	x	x	x
Japan	255	85	170	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	x	x	x
Lebanon	595	270	325	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	x	x	x
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	x	x	x
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	x	x	x
Americas	585	290	295	x	x	x
Brazil	45	20	25	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	55	15	40	x	x	x
Mexico	35	10	20	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	x	x	x
Europe	1,020	465	560	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	15	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	x	x	x
Romania	60	25	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	340	120	220	x	x	x
Ukraine	230	140	90	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	x	x	x
Africa	665	325	340	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	25	10	20	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	370	180	190	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	50	30	20	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tunisia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	x	x	x
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	x	x	x
Afghanistan	115	50	65	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	x	x	x
India	280	120	160	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	x	x	x
Iraq	160	80	80	x	x	x
Israel	175	105	70	x	x	x
Japan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	x	x	x
Lebanon	40	10	30	x	x	x
Nepal	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	335	170	170	x	x	x
Philippines	680	245	430	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	20	20	x	x	x
Turkey	25	10	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	x	x	x
Métis	180	85	95	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	x	x	x
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	x	x	x
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	x	x	x
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	x	x	x
Latin American	1,645	730	915	x	x	x
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	x	x	x
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	x	x	x
Japanese	630	290	335	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	x	x	x
Inuit	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis	220	110	110	x	x	x
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	x	x	x
Acadian	60	25	40	x	x	x
American	880	435	445	x	x	x
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	25	0	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	x	x	x
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	x	x	x
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	x	x	x
Manx	10	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	x	x	x
Welsh	910	425	485	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	x	x	x
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	x	x	x
Alsatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	x	x	x
Austrian	760	405	360	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	150	70	85	x	x	x
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	x	x	x
Flemish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	295	130	165	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	x	x	x
Danish	250	100	150	x	x	x
Finnish	410	190	220	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	25	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	335	170	160	x	x	x
Swedish	400	190	210	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	x	x	x
Bulgarian	180	70	110	x	x	x
Byelorussian	890	435	455	x	x	x
Czech	280	135	140	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	x	x	x
Estonian	185	85	105	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	x	x	x
Latvian	315	120	190	x	x	x
Lithuanian	710	395	320	x	x	x
Moldovan	305	185	125	x	x	x
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	x	x	x
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	x	x	x
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	x	x	x
Slovak	320	165	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	x	x	x
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	x	x	x
Albanian	355	210	145	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	710	330	385	x	x	x
Cypriot	100	55	45	x	x	x
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	x	x	x
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	x	x	x
Maltese	230	115	110	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	x	x	x
Serbian	660	330	330	x	x	x
Sicilian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Slovenian	300	155	145	x	x	x
Spanish	1,695	760	935	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	x	x	x
Basque	25	15	10	x	x	x
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	230	125	105	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	25	10	10	x	x	x
Cuban	80	45	35	x	x	x
Dominican	45	0	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	65	45	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	220	130	90	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	170	95	80	x	x	x
Chilean	190	95	95	x	x	x
Colombian	495	215	275	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	x	x	x
Guatemalan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Guyanese	495	240	255	x	x	x
Hispanic	60	20	40	x	x	x
Honduran	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	350	190	160	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	230	90	135	x	x	x
Salvadorean	130	50	85	x	x	x
Uruguayan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	220	95	125	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	x	x	x
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	20	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Guinean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	270	135	140	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	x	x	x
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	x	x	x
Algerian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	125	60	70	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	x	x	x
Libyan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	340	210	125	x	x	x
Sudanese	85	50	40	x	x	x
Tunisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	175	75	95	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	205	95	110	x	x	x
South African	335	150	185	x	x	x
Tanzanian	145	85	60	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	x	x	x
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	x	x	x
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	x	x	x
Afghan	1,765	890	870	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	x	x	x
Armenian	1,605	770	840	x	x	x
Assyrian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	x	x	x
Georgian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	x	x	x
Iraqi	885	450	440	x	x	x
Israeli	995	540	455	x	x	x
Jordanian	160	95	65	x	x	x
Kazakh	70	25	40	x	x	x
Kurd	215	100	120	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	990	490	500	x	x	x
Palestinian	375	190	180	x	x	x
Pashtun	20	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	295	165	130	x	x	x
Tajik	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tatar	135	25	110	x	x	x
Turk	665	270	395	x	x	x
Turkmen	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uighur	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	75	35	45	x	x	x
Yemeni	55	15	35	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	x	x	x
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	x	x	x
Bengali	175	95	80	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	x	x	x
Goan	105	55	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	25	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	x	x	x
Punjabi	90	45	40	x	x	x
Sinhalese	110	50	60	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	x	x	x
Tamil	460	230	230	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	x	x	x
Burmese	45	10	35	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	x	x	x
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	x	x	x
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	220	90	125	x	x	x
Japanese	990	470	515	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	x	x	x
Laotian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malaysian	125	70	65	x	x	x
Mongolian	140	65	70	x	x	x
Singaporean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	500	250	255	x	x	x
Thai	60	25	35	x	x	x
Tibetan	50	25	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	x	x	x
Oceania origins	100	65	35	x	x	x
Australian	100	65	35	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	x	x	x
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	x	x	x
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	x	x	x
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	x	x	x
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	x	x	x
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	x	x	x
54. History	620	275	350	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	x	x	x
25. Library science	210	45	160	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	x	x	x
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	x	x	x
48. Precision production	805	740	65	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	x	x	x
Education	3,780	775	3,005	x	x	x
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	x	x	x
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	x	x	x
54. History	445	190	255	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	x	x	x
25. Library science	155	40	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	x	x	x
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	435	400	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	x	x	x
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	x	x	x
India	1,810	900	910	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	x	x	x
France	125	65	60	x	x	x
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	x	x	x
Philippines	1,370	390	980	x	x	x
India	1,365	655	710	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	x	x	x
France	100	50	55	x	x	x
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	x	x	x
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	x	x	x
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	x	x	x
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	x	x	x
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	x	x	x
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	x	x	x
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	x	x	x
22 Utilities	610	410	200	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	x	x	x
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	x	x	x
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	x	x	x
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	x	x	x
Bicycle	235	165	70	x	x	x
Other method	895	400	495	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	x	x	x
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	x	x	x
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	x	x	x
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	x	x	x
French	330	75	255	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	50	20	35	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	0	25	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	345	110	230	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	335	105	235	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	15	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	430	270	165	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	30	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	0	25	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	365	175	190	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	x	x	x
English and French	525	205	320	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	x	x	x
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	x	x	x
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	x	x	x
French	900	415	490	x	x	x
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	130	65	65	x	x	x
French and non-official language	100	50	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	x	x	x
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	x	x	x
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	x	x	x
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	x	x	x
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	x	x	x
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	x	x	x
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	x	x	x
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	x	x	x
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	x	x	x
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	x	x	x
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	x	x	x