Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Moose Jaw--Lake Centre--Lanigan [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	79,733	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	76,106	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	39,278	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	32,792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	32,333.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	79,730	40,070	39,660
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	14,365	7,345	7,025
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	4,800	2,465	2,330
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	5,025	2,555	2,470
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	4,540	2,325	2,220
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	50,660	25,860	24,800
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	4,570	2,370	2,200
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	4,275	2,440	1,835
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	4,480	2,350	2,125
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	4,915	2,470	2,445
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	4,920	2,420	2,495
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	4,570	2,295	2,275
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	4,445	2,260	2,180
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	5,880	2,910	2,970
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	6,410	3,210	3,195
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	6,205	3,125	3,085
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	14,705	6,865	7,840
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	4,830	2,485	2,345
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	3,220	1,625	1,595
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	2,470	1,120	1,350
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	1,865	820	1,045
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	2,320	815	1,505
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	1,385	545	840
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	715	225	495
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	195	45	155
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	18.0	18.3	17.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	63.5	64.5	62.5
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	18.4	17.1	19.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	42.5	41.3	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	32,795	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	26,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	635	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	4,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	2,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	32,790	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	9,550	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	12,705	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	4,135	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	3,945	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	2,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	76,620	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	65,365	32,725	32,645
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	40,865	20,510	20,350
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	34,990	17,570	17,425
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	5,870	2,940	2,930
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	24,505	12,215	12,290
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	14,740	8,780	5,960
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	1,445	665	780
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	3,895	1,900	1,995
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	4,430	870	3,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	22,635	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	12,740	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	3,965	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	3,805	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	22,635	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	19,865	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	16,935	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	2,770	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	2,130	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	19,870	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	11,100	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	8,765	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	3,180	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	3,565	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	2,770	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	12,565	6,545	6,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	32,790	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	22,155	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	10,920	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	11,235	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	240	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	10,395	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	9,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	78,780	39,695	39,085
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	75,110	37,880	37,225
French only	100	40	60	35	20	10
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	3,385	1,675	1,710
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	255	120	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	78,785	39,695	39,090
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	77,460	39,010	38,450
French	1,455	620	835	1,010	540	475
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	70	40	30
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	245	115	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	1,045	555	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	78,780	39,700	39,085
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	78,040	39,310	38,730
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	73,090	36,860	36,225
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	71,940	36,250	35,690
French	1,250	540	710	1,150	605	545
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	4,955	2,450	2,505
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	100	40	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	25	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	4,855	2,410	2,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	240	115	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	30	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	70	25	40	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	210	100	110
Amharic	15	5	15	10	0	10
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	15	5	10
Vietnamese	565	245	320	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	810	400	410
Bikol	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cebuano	85	35	50	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	130	50	85	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	695	350	340
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	125	60	60	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	40	20	20
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	260	130	130	20	10	10
Tamil	1,100	530	570	5	0	0
Telugu	120	60	60	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	2,955	1,455	1,500
Albanian	225	110	115	55	25	30
Armenian	955	455	500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	620	285	340
Baltic languages	130	45	80	10	10	5
Latvian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	15	5	5
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	610	275	330
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	160	75	85	5	5	0
Croatian	185	80	100	40	20	20
Czech	90	35	55	15	10	10
Macedonian	400	180	215	0	0	0
Polish	705	330	375	95	50	45
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	90	35	55
Serbian	370	180	190	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	10	5	5
Slovak	75	30	45	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	0	5	0
Ukrainian	530	225	305	335	150	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	1,695	845	850
Afrikaans	25	10	15	80	45	40
Danish	35	20	20	20	10	5
Dutch	250	100	145	105	60	50
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	0
German	725	310	415	1,450	720	730
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	5	15
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	305	165	135
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	265	145	120
Bengali	290	160	130	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	65	40	25
Hindi	860	415	450	30	20	10
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	65	35	30
Sindhi	430	200	230	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,765	860	905	85	45	40
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	40	20	20
Kurdish	195	100	90	10	5	5
Pashto	70	40	30	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	235	115	120
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	35	20	15
Portuguese	820	360	460	10	10	5
Romanian	1,645	770	870	55	25	30
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	115	205	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	10	5	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	110	50	60	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	45	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	25	20
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	370	190	190
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	325	160	165
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	165	80	85
Hakka	365	170	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	85	40	45
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	45	25	20
Burmese	20	5	10	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	15	5	5
Lao	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	45	10	30	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	0	0	0
Turkish	575	290	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	785	380	405	95	45	50
Estonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	85	45	40	30	10	20
Hungarian	645	310	335	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	745	390	355
English and French	410	205	205	135	75	60
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	590	310	285
French and non-official language	190	80	110	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	78,785	39,695	39,085
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	77,680	39,135	38,550
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	75,615	38,085	37,530
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	75,255	37,885	37,370
French	475	215	260	360	195	165
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	2,065	1,045	1,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	2,045	1,030	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	145	65	85
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,580	750	830	120	55	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Vietnamese	295	130	165	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	420	210	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	50	20	30	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	365	185	180
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	75	35	40	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	20	5	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	15	5	10
Tamil	660	300	355	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	35	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	1,000	515	485
Albanian	125	60	60	30	10	15
Armenian	515	235	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	160	75	80
Baltic languages	50	25	30	5	5	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	155	70	85
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	5	5	0
Croatian	45	15	25	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	20	10	10
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	50	25	30
Serbian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	545	275	270
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	25	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	485	240	240
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	280	320	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	170	95	70
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	140	85	55
Bengali	155	85	75	10	5	5
Gujarati	725	325	400	40	25	20
Hindi	325	150	180	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	30	20	10
Sindhi	155	65	85	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	910	445	460	45	30	15
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	30	15	15
Kurdish	100	50	45	5	0	5
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	80	40	35
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	5	5	5
Portuguese	215	90	120	5	0	5
Romanian	875	400	475	0	0	5
Spanish	1,050	515	540	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	15	15	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	260	135	130
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	215	105	105
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	110	50	60
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	45	25	15
Burmese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	130	130	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	1,105	565	535
English and French	360	165	190	65	30	35
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	78,780	39,695	39,085
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	75,405	38,050	37,360
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	1,105	575	535
French	1,320	555	765	700	330	370
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	1,495	705	790
Aboriginal	0	0	0	145	55	90
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	1,350	655	700
English and French	205	90	115	5	0	0
English and non-official language	540	275	270	40	15	20
French and non-official language	340	155	185	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	62,525	31,245	31,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	60,435	30,265	30,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	39,311	49,102	31,324
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	60,450	30,265	30,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	35,247	42,717	28,799
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	56,560	28,775	27,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	36,349	46,747	27,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	39,840	17,215	22,625
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	6,724	7,215	6,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	46,520	24,550	21,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	36,385	46,361	28,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	62,515	31,230	31,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	60,350	30,220	30,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	50,063	60,321	39,772
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	60,370	30,220	30,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	41,498	48,934	34,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	56,515	28,790	27,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	47,743	58,505	36,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	39,615	17,025	22,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	8,155	8,152	8,156
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	46,670	24,670	22,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	46,409	56,101	35,541
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	62,515	31,230	31,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	23,020	13,770	9,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	54,093	61,119	46,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	63,225	70,563	52,293
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	89.3	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	71.5	75.5	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	10.7	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	62,520	31,240	31,280
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	2,085	975	1,110
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	60,440	30,265	30,170
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	6,820	2,690	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	8,445	3,165	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	8,225	3,130	5,095
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	7,240	3,095	4,150
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	6,770	3,335	3,440
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	5,200	2,900	2,305
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	3,985	2,385	1,600
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	3,015	1,910	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	2,550	1,605	940
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	1,900	1,250	650
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	6,280	4,805	1,475
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	4,520	3,365	1,160
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	1,755	1,440	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	62,525	31,245	31,280
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	2,075	975	1,095
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	60,450	30,265	30,180
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	7,040	2,770	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	8,880	3,335	5,540
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	9,610	3,680	5,925
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	8,995	4,170	4,830
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	7,760	4,150	3,610
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	5,390	3,270	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	3,930	2,490	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	2,890	1,850	1,040
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	5,960	4,545	1,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	1,980	1,395	585
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	1,265	965	295
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	2,715	2,190	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	62,525	31,245	31,280
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	16,005	6,690	9,320
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	46,515	24,555	21,960
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	74.4	78.6	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	6,250	2,955	3,300
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	3,300	1,395	1,905
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	5,525	2,295	3,235
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	5,065	2,090	2,975
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	4,785	2,105	2,685
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	4,460	2,180	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	3,550	2,010	1,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	2,810	1,740	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	2,270	1,510	760
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	8,495	6,275	2,220
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	2,055	1,280	775
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	1,540	1,045	500
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	4,895	3,955	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	75,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	65,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	9,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	36,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	32,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	95,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	82,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	32,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	92,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	76,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	9,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	46,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	39,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	23,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	91,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	32,795	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	1,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	1,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	2,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	2,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	3,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	2,645	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	32,790	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	1,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	1,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	2,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	2,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	2,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	2,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	1,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	8,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	3,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	2,230	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	2,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	22,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	95,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	81,870	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	10,800	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	86,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	74,485	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	8,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	122,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	103,377	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	2,625	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	51,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	48,593	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	22,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	110,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	91,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	10,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	102,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	84,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	134,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	110,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	2,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	63,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	55,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	11,515	6,005	5,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	35,194	40,704	30,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	31,666	35,724	28,375
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	11,410	5,820	5,590
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	44,745	48,427	40,908
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	37,668	39,990	35,250
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	76,620	38,435	38,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	33,845	16,240	17,605
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	5,590	2,825	2,770
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	6,785	2,960	3,825
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	6,725	3,170	3,560
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	7,320	3,610	3,715
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	7,420	3,680	3,740
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	42,770	22,200	20,580
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	8,120	4,135	3,985
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	8,305	4,295	4,015
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	8,790	4,575	4,220
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	9,240	4,755	4,485
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	8,315	4,445	3,875
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	76,165	38,235	37,935
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	16,670	8,530	8,145
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	5,620	2,885	2,735
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	46,055	23,215	22,845
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	13,440	6,495	6,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	8,810	4,140	4,675
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	870	460	410
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	4,660	2,225	2,435
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	1,775	695	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	11.6	10.8	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	15.5	15.9	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	10.1	9.6	10.7
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	13.2	10.7	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	3,630	1,890	1,740
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	960	490	470
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	340	180	155
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	2,380	1,250	1,130
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	290	145	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	4.8	4.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	6.0	6.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	5.2	5.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	2.2	2.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	76,610	38,465	38,145
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	76,475	38,410	38,065
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	76,465	38,405	38,060
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	3,175	1,550	1,625
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	5,385	2,740	2,645
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	205	90	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	125	65	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Dakota	0	0	0	80	30	45
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	5,185	2,650	2,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	145	75	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	50	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	65	80	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	95	55	35
Amharic	15	10	15	10	0	0
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	25	15	10
Vietnamese	930	375	550	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	955	510	445
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	10
Cebuano	80	40	50	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	10	10	0
Ilocano	275	100	175	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	935	505	435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	0
Creole languages	245	140	105	55	15	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	55	10	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	80	50	25
Kannada	75	30	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	165	190	60	40	25
Tamil	1,555	775	780	10	0	0
Telugu	230	125	110	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	2,965	1,520	1,440
Albanian	265	160	105	35	10	25
Armenian	1,030	485	545	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	605	330	275
Baltic languages	215	105	110	35	25	10
Latvian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	65	70	35	20	10
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	575	305	265
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	340	140	200	55	35	20
Czech	100	40	60	35	20	20
Macedonian	520	230	290	0	0	0
Polish	820	370	450	95	55	40
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	195	100	90
Serbian	470	235	230	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	270	145	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	1,415	740	675
Afrikaans	130	60	70	135	65	65
Danish	70	30	35	20	15	10
Dutch	320	140	175	110	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,555	770	785	1,095	585	505
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	65	25	45
Swedish	105	50	55	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	150	65	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	410	195	220
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	380	180	205
Bengali	415	220	190	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	115	70	50
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	180	80	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	90	50	40	0	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	10	10	0
Nepali	40	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	115	40	75
Sindhi	735	320	420	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	85	45	45
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	35	20	15
Kurdish	315	175	140	20	10	10
Pashto	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	585	305	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	55	25	35
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	25	25	0
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	55	25	30
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	445	230	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Japanese	715	330	385	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	20	0	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	165	90	70
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	35	25	15
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	435	210	225	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	20	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	0
Sign languages	95	40	55	135	45	95
American Sign Language	70	20	50	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	65	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	440	220	220
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	395	195	200
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	225	105	120
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	170	85	90
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	45	25	20
Burmese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	15	0	10
Lao	60	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	0	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	170	85	85
Estonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	90	50	40
Hungarian	885	435	450	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	76,610	38,465	38,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	73,935	37,090	36,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	16,295	8,400	7,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	57,640	28,685	28,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	2,680	1,375	1,300
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	76,610	38,470	38,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	71,680	35,955	35,725
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	4,460	2,240	2,220
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	1,250	635	615
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	205	55	150
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	290	165	130
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	1,235	605	625
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	280	105	180
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	955	500	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	1,480	785	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	470	265	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	4,460	2,245	2,220
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	560	305	260
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	980	520	460
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	920	410	510
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	1,650	845	805
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	350	165	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	4,460	2,245	2,215
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	585	275	315
Brazil	110	40	65	10	0	0
Colombia	290	140	150	25	10	0
El Salvador	90	25	65	10	10	10
Guyana	625	295	330	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	10	0	0
Mexico	160	70	95	30	15	20
Peru	185	95	95	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	400	170	230
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	65	35	30
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	1,760	900	860
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	10	0	10
Croatia	200	75	120	45	30	10
France	110	50	60	25	15	10
Germany	660	260	400	335	190	140
Greece	1,150	560	590	20	10	10
Hungary	360	170	185	40	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	50	30	15
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	10	0	0
Netherlands	200	105	95	110	55	55
Poland	600	250	350	70	35	35
Portugal	490	205	290	10	0	0
Romania	1,590	750	840	20	10	15
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	60	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	725	350	370
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	140	65	80
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	445	240	200
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,580	790	790	10	15	0
Ethiopia	30	0	25	15	0	10
Kenya	570	230	340	20	10	15
Morocco	130	65	65	10	0	10
Nigeria	225	115	110	50	25	25
Somalia	135	60	75	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	110	65	50
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	210	110	95
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	1,650	815	830
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	15	10	10
Bangladesh	270	155	115	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	255	105	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	15	0	15
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	275	125	150
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	0	0	0
Iraq	850	445	410	10	10	0
Japan	255	85	170	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	15	0	10
Lebanon	595	270	325	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	50	30	15
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	835	425	410
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	20	10	15
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	45	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	100	55	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	1,485	780	695
Americas	585	290	295	70	50	20
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	65	50	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	0	0	0
Europe	1,020	465	560	330	165	165
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	120	220	10	0	0
Ukraine	230	140	90	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	90	45	50
Africa	665	325	340	200	105	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	15	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	120	60	55
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	875	450	425
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	55	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	0	0	0
India	280	120	160	180	85	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	0	0	0
Iraq	160	80	80	10	0	0
Israel	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	335	170	170	10	10	10
Philippines	680	245	430	585	310	275
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	76,610	38,465	38,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	5,170	2,625	2,550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	9,735	4,730	5,000
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	61,705	31,115	30,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	3,260	1,630	1,630
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	2,235	1,190	1,045
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	835	635	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	1,405	555	845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	610	225	390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	410	215	190
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	76,610	38,465	38,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	4,370	2,100	2,270
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	4,275	2,065	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	1,710	800	915
Métis	180	85	95	2,550	1,260	1,295
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	72,240	36,370	35,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	76,610	38,465	38,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	1,515	715	805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	75,095	37,755	37,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	76,610	38,470	38,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	1,200	575	620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	1,135	550	585
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	750	375	370
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	385	170	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	4,055	1,955	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	3,880	1,895	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	1,760	850	910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	2,070	1,030	1,040
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	170	60	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	71,365	35,930	35,425
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	76,615	38,465	38,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	3,395	1,765	1,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	540	280	265
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	595	285	310
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	610	310	300
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	1,045	575	475
Latin American	1,645	730	915	120	65	55
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	60	40	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	155	80	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	15	10	10
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	30	10	25
Japanese	630	290	335	40	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	80	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	105	60	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	73,215	36,700	36,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	76,610	38,470	38,145
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	5,250	2,535	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	2,735	1,310	1,425
Inuit	15	10	10	60	25	35
Métis	220	110	110	2,685	1,285	1,400
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	20,665	10,290	10,375
Acadian	60	25	40	15	0	10
American	880	435	445	1,350	680	675
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	19,740	9,820	9,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	20	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	0	25	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	62,475	31,085	31,385
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	39,625	19,400	20,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	24,020	11,775	12,240
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	13,710	6,450	7,265
Manx	10	10	10	30	10	20
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	18,000	8,735	9,265
Welsh	910	425	485	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	1,555	785	775
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	9,030	4,470	4,555
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	9,030	4,470	4,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	28,115	14,085	14,030
Austrian	760	405	360	1,275	640	635
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	150	70	85	810	405	410
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	2,940	1,335	1,605
Flemish	15	0	15	80	50	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	24,855	12,520	12,340
Luxembourger	15	10	0	25	10	25
Swiss	295	130	165	500	280	220
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	10,585	5,000	5,585
Danish	250	100	150	870	495	375
Finnish	410	190	220	750	345	405
Icelandic	40	25	20	450	195	255
Norwegian	335	170	160	6,420	2,960	3,455
Swedish	400	190	210	3,105	1,435	1,670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	315	160	150
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	15,730	7,750	7,980
Bulgarian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	890	435	455	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	140	325	165	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	165	70	95
Estonian	185	85	105	30	20	15
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	1,710	910	800
Latvian	315	120	190	30	15	20
Lithuanian	710	395	320	85	55	30
Moldovan	305	185	125	10	10	10
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	3,995	1,895	2,100
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	1,200	560	640
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	2,500	1,230	1,275
Slovak	320	165	155	80	35	45
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	8,745	4,325	4,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	10	0	0
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	1,805	910	900
Albanian	355	210	145	45	20	20
Bosnian	40	15	25	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	710	330	385	475	235	240
Cypriot	100	55	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	110	55	55
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	655	305	345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Maltese	230	115	110	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	80	45	35
Serbian	660	330	330	100	55	45
Sicilian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	155	145	15	0	15
Spanish	1,695	760	935	260	140	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	100	60	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	295	170	125
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	105	65	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	15	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	155	95	60
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	225	120	105
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	125	105	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	10	0	0
Dominican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	120	50	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	50	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	250	115	135
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Chilean	190	95	95	20	10	10
Colombian	495	215	275	35	30	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	495	240	255	10	0	0
Hispanic	60	20	40	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	190	160	110	50	60
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	30	0	30
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	90	135	10	0	0
Salvadorean	130	50	85	25	10	25
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	10	10	0
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	595	280	315
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	185	100	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	15	10	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ghanaian	50	30	25	35	25	15
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	80	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	10	0	10
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	100	50	50
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	10	0	0
Sudanese	85	50	40	75	40	40
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	175	70	110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	25	0	20
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	50	20	30
South African	335	150	185	75	35	40
Tanzanian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	10	0	10
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	130	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	130	55	75
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	2,835	1,475	1,360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	190	105	85
Afghan	1,765	890	870	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	20	20	10
Armenian	1,605	770	840	10	10	0
Assyrian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	0	0	0
Georgian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	0	0	0
Iraqi	885	450	440	0	0	0
Israeli	995	540	455	0	0	0
Jordanian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kurd	215	100	120	20	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	20	0	15
Palestinian	375	190	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	295	165	130	55	25	35
Tajik	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	0	0	0
Turk	665	270	395	30	15	10
Turkmen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	10	0	0
Yemeni	55	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	535	285	250
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	0	0	0
Bengali	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	445	225	225
Goan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	45	25	20
Punjabi	90	45	40	20	10	0
Sinhalese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	0	0	0
Tamil	460	230	230	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	2,090	1,070	1,020
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	25	15	10
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	755	385	375
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	1,095	595	500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Japanese	990	470	515	50	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	40	10	30
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	70	65	10	10	0
Mongolian	140	65	70	25	10	25
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	20	10	10
Thai	60	25	35	10	0	10
Tibetan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	105	45	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	25	15	10
Oceania origins	100	65	35	95	70	30
Australian	100	65	35	45	40	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	32,750	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	25,735	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	6,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	32,750	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	1,085	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	32,750	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	2,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	6,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	12,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	32,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	5,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	4,760	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	4,975	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	4,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	12,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	32,745	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	32,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	32,750	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	32,015	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	32,750	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	11,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	11,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	3,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	2,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	1,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	1,970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	32,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	29,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	32,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	19,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	32,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	4,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	5,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	5,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	7,225	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	4,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	2,795	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	30,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	25,205	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	5,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	23,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	840	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,069	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	250,531	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	291,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	6,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	23.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	888	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	62,515	31,230	31,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	12,160	6,840	5,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	20,095	10,325	9,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	30,255	14,070	16,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	7,935	5,790	2,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	3,200	1,900	1,300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	4,740	3,890	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	11,945	3,860	8,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	2,140	915	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	8,230	3,505	4,725
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	6,190	2,560	3,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	535	240	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	195	120	75
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	1,185	510	675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	125	75	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	40,905	20,525	20,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	4,585	2,865	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	13,190	6,960	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	23,130	10,700	12,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	5,935	4,410	1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	2,345	1,405	940
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	3,590	3,000	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	9,225	3,070	6,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	1,350	575	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	6,615	2,645	3,970
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	5,010	1,960	3,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	355	145	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	175	100	75
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	985	390	590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	90	50	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	62,515	31,230	31,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	32,260	17,160	15,095
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	2,940	725	2,215
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	2,940	725	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	475	205	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	85	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	390	140	245
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	1,015	475	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	120	25	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	165	85	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	70	50	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	480	245	235
54. History	620	275	350	105	40	60
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	20	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	1,650	465	1,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	35	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	85	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	410	10	405
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	275	55	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	15	0	10
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	360	105	250
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	470	265	205
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	5,890	1,515	4,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	555	100	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	5,320	1,410	3,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	635	325	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	230	115	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	90	50	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	190	120	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	120	35	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	575	290	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	465	240	230
25. Library science	210	45	160	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	7,515	7,110	400
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	90	55	35
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	655	575	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	1,080	965	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	2,180	2,130	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	2,325	2,275	50
48. Precision production	805	740	65	1,180	1,110	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	1,450	1,090	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	1,285	975	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	165	110	50
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	5,525	770	4,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	305	145	160
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	5,160	590	4,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	55	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	2,585	1,105	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	1,705	295	1,405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	370	315	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	475	455	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	40,905	20,530	20,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	17,770	9,825	7,945
Education	3,780	775	3,005	1,870	405	1,465
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	1,870	410	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	350	125	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	45	25	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	300	100	205
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	725	340	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	90	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	135	60	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	315	165	145
54. History	445	190	255	95	35	60
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	1,405	380	1,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	80	20	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	330	0	325
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	250	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	285	75	210
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	420	230	195
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	4,695	1,185	3,515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	460	55	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	4,220	1,130	3,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	515	275	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	210	105	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	70	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	140	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	85	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	470	225	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	420	210	215
25. Library science	155	40	115	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	5,825	5,475	350
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	55	35	25
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	505	425	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	845	740	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	1,700	1,670	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	1,810	1,760	50
48. Precision production	435	400	30	910	855	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	1,110	800	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	960	695	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	150	100	50
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	4,135	610	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	250	120	130
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	3,835	450	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	2,035	885	1,150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	1,320	225	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	315	270	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	375	370	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	62,515	31,230	31,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	32,260	17,160	15,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	30,260	14,070	16,190
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	28,100	12,890	15,210
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	22,660	10,110	12,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	5,445	2,780	2,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	2,155	1,180	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	565	290	280
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	485	245	240
India	1,810	900	910	150	80	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	265	160	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	60	45	20
France	125	65	60	15	15	0
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	615	350	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	40,905	20,530	20,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	17,770	9,825	7,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	23,130	10,695	12,430
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	21,350	9,750	11,595
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	17,095	7,585	9,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	4,255	2,170	2,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	1,780	945	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	410	200	215
Philippines	1,370	390	980	460	230	235
India	1,365	655	710	120	75	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	195	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	60	45	20
France	100	50	55	10	10	0
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	525	290	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	62,515	31,230	31,290
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	42,560	23,060	19,500
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	40,360	21,710	18,650
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	2,200	1,350	850
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	19,955	8,165	11,790
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	68.1	73.8	62.3
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	64.6	69.5	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.2	5.9	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	62,515	31,225	31,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	17,225	6,975	10,250
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	45,290	24,255	21,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	23,875	14,340	9,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	21,415	9,910	11,505
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	43.0	43.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	42,560	23,060	19,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	385	200	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	42,170	22,865	19,305
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	34,670	18,010	16,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	7,505	4,855	2,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	42,560	23,060	19,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	390	200	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	42,170	22,860	19,310
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	7,465	5,155	2,305
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	5,400	1,195	4,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	1,535	1,170	360
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	2,755	400	2,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	4,080	1,185	2,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	745	235	510
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	8,410	3,105	5,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	8,170	7,530	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	2,515	2,005	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	1,105	885	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	42,560	23,060	19,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	385	195	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	42,170	22,860	19,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	5,760	4,170	1,590
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	1,675	1,465	210
22 Utilities	610	410	200	360	245	115
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	3,620	3,225	390
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	2,090	1,675	420
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	1,465	1,040	425
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	4,525	2,085	2,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	2,115	1,645	470
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	530	210	320
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	1,325	310	1,010
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	465	270	195
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	1,340	580	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	45	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	1,090	640	455
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	3,030	855	2,175
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	4,825	650	4,180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	765	375	390
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	2,335	780	1,560
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	1,925	1,010	915
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	2,895	1,635	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	40,360	21,710	18,650
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	6,045	3,600	2,440
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	45	30	20
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	4,975	4,050	920
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	29,300	14,030	15,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	29,295	14,030	15,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	14,945	6,565	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	10,655	5,200	5,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	3,430	2,070	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	265	190	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	34,270	18,080	16,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	29,545	15,970	13,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	1,825	740	1,080
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	295	115	180
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	1,980	875	1,105
Bicycle	235	165	70	210	115	90
Other method	895	400	495	415	270	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	34,270	18,075	16,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	16,120	7,705	8,415
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	8,255	4,495	3,760
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	5,010	2,940	2,070
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	2,755	1,535	1,215
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	2,130	1,400	725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	34,270	18,080	16,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	2,920	2,185	730
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	7,360	4,825	2,535
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	10,435	5,450	4,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	6,645	2,425	4,225
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	2,545	915	1,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	4,370	2,285	2,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	46,560	24,835	21,735
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	46,525	24,815	21,710
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	46,490	24,790	21,695
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	46,340	24,770	21,570
French	330	75	255	145	20	125
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	10	10	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	25	10	10
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	25	10	10
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	35	15	20
English and French	525	205	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	35	15	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	46,565	24,830	21,730
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	45,980	24,560	21,420
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	125	20	105
French	900	415	490	265	175	90
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	195	80	110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	185	75	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	75,775	38,010	37,765
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	66,650	33,475	33,180
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	9,125	4,535	4,585
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	4,450	2,195	2,255
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	4,675	2,340	2,335
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	4,190	2,095	2,095
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	3,160	1,535	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	1,030	560	470
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	485	240	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	72,095	36,135	35,965
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	46,515	23,215	23,305
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	25,585	12,925	12,660
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	11,325	5,690	5,635
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	14,255	7,230	7,025
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	12,695	6,415	6,280
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	9,165	4,525	4,635
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	3,535	1,890	1,645
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	1,565	810	750