Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Five Hills Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Five Hills Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	53,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	52,546	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	26,169	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	22,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	26,612.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	53,615	26,635	26,980
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	9,420	4,830	4,590
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	3,180	1,645	1,530
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	3,325	1,715	1,610
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	2,910	1,465	1,450
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	33,435	16,890	16,540
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	3,020	1,590	1,430
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	2,770	1,465	1,305
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	3,140	1,655	1,485
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	3,270	1,620	1,645
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	3,185	1,590	1,600
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	2,850	1,440	1,410
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	2,900	1,420	1,480
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	3,905	1,940	1,970
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	4,380	2,180	2,200
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	4,015	1,990	2,025
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	10,760	4,915	5,845
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	3,270	1,645	1,625
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	2,230	1,110	1,125
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	1,740	775	965
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	1,540	685	855
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	1,980	695	1,285
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	1,170	470	700
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	620	180	440
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	170	45	130
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	17.6	18.1	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	62.4	63.4	61.3
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	20.1	18.5	21.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	3.7	2.6	4.8
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	42.6	41.4	43.8
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	43.4	41.9	45.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	22,835	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	17,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	3,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	2,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	22,830	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	7,285	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	8,605	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	1,625	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	51,885	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	44,195	21,805	22,390
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	26,795	13,455	13,340
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	22,785	11,445	11,335
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	4,015	2,010	2,000
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	17,395	8,350	9,050
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	10,100	5,915	4,185
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	1,000	445	555
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	2,825	1,310	1,520
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	3,475	685	2,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	15,075	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	8,580	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	2,645	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	1,395	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	15,075	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	13,030	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	11,020	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	2,050	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	1,590	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	13,030	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	7,345	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	5,680	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	2,075	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	2,285	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	2,050	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	9,465	4,795	4,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	22,835	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	14,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	7,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	7,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	7,920	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	7,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	52,800	26,300	26,495
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	49,210	24,575	24,640
French only	100	40	60	30	10	20
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	3,335	1,620	1,715
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	220	95	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	52,795	26,305	26,495
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	51,245	25,530	25,715
French	1,455	620	835	1,280	650	630
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	65	40	30
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	210	90	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	1,310	665	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.5	2.5	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	52,795	26,300	26,495
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	52,210	25,990	26,220
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	48,805	24,325	24,480
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	47,410	23,620	23,795
French	1,250	540	710	1,395	700	690
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	3,405	1,665	1,740
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	3,370	1,645	1,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	225	100	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	70	25	40	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	200	90	110
Amharic	15	5	15	10	0	5
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	170	75	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	720	405	320	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	15	5	5
Vietnamese	565	245	320	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	610	295	310
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	50	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	10	0	5
Ilocano	130	50	85	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	530	270	265
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	125	60	60	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	25	10	10
Kannada	45	25	20	5	0	0
Malayalam	260	130	130	15	5	5
Tamil	1,100	530	570	5	5	0
Telugu	120	60	60	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	1,865	905	955
Albanian	225	110	115	50	20	30
Armenian	955	455	500	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	360	160	200
Baltic languages	130	45	80	5	5	5
Latvian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	350	150	200
Belarusan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	160	75	85	5	0	5
Croatian	185	80	100	25	10	15
Czech	90	35	55	5	0	5
Macedonian	400	180	215	0	0	0
Polish	705	330	375	55	25	30
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	40	15	25
Serbian	370	180	190	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	10	5	5
Slovak	75	30	45	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	530	225	305	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	970	485	485
Afrikaans	25	10	15	55	35	20
Danish	35	20	20	10	5	5
Dutch	250	100	145	65	25	35
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	725	310	415	820	410	410
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Swedish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,755	840	905	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	265	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	225	125	100
Bengali	290	160	130	20	5	10
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	55	35	20
Hindi	860	415	450	30	20	10
Kashmiri	20	10	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	25	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	55	30	25
Sindhi	430	200	230	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	1,765	860	905	70	35	30
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	40	20	20
Kurdish	195	100	90	10	5	5
Pashto	70	40	30	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	195	85	105
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	20	10	10
Portuguese	820	360	460	10	5	5
Romanian	1,645	770	870	45	20	30
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	115	205	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	110	50	60	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	25	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	20	20
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	300	145	155
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	255	115	140
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	145	65	80
Hakka	365	170	190	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	65	35	35
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	45	25	20
Burmese	20	5	10	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	10	10	5
Lao	45	20	20	5	5	5
Thai	45	10	30	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	910	470	440	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	0	0	0
Turkish	575	290	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	785	380	405	45	30	15
Estonian	55	25	30	0	5	0
Finnish	85	45	40	5	0	5
Hungarian	645	310	335	35	25	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	585	315	275
English and French	410	205	205	160	80	75
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	410	220	190
French and non-official language	190	80	110	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	52,795	26,300	26,495
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	51,930	25,865	26,060
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	50,435	25,140	25,300
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	50,035	24,950	25,085
French	475	215	260	410	190	220
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	1,490	730	760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	1,485	730	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	175	75	100
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	140	60	80
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	1,580	750	830	115	50	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	200	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	295	130	165	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	300	145	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	50	20	30	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	60	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	265	135	130
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	75	35	40	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	15	5	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	55	50	10	5	5
Tamil	660	300	355	5	5	0
Telugu	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	645	320	325
Albanian	125	60	60	30	15	15
Armenian	515	235	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	105	45	55
Baltic languages	50	25	30	5	5	5
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	95	40	55
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	5	0	0
Croatian	45	15	25	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Polish	240	110	125	15	5	5
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	25	10	15
Serbian	175	90	90	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	215	100	120	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	305	155	150
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	20	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	35	60	240	120	120
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	605	280	320	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	120	65	55
Bengali	155	85	75	10	5	5
Gujarati	725	325	400	35	20	20
Hindi	325	150	180	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	30	15	10
Sindhi	155	65	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	910	445	460	40	25	15
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	25	10	15
Kurdish	100	50	45	10	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	60	25	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,470	635	835	5	0	0
Portuguese	215	90	120	0	0	0
Romanian	875	400	475	5	0	0
Spanish	1,050	515	540	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	60	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	210	105	105
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	165	80	85
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	100	45	55
Hakka	140	55	85	0	0	0
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	35	25	15
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	45	25	20
Burmese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lao	20	5	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	210	215	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	0	0	0
Turkish	280	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	145	150	15	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	260	130	130	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	870	435	435
English and French	360	165	190	85	40	45
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	760	385	375
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	52,795	26,300	26,495
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	50,025	24,980	25,045
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	935	455	475
French	1,320	555	765	725	330	400
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	1,055	510	540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	1,015	490	525
English and French	205	90	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	540	275	270	35	15	20
French and non-official language	340	155	185	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	42,585	21,180	21,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	41,230	20,535	20,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	36,839	45,605	29,992
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	41,240	20,535	20,710
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	33,431	40,083	27,824
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	38,285	19,380	18,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	33,717	43,326	25,989
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	28,230	12,350	15,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	6,884	6,967	6,839
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	31,110	16,395	14,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	33,991	43,020	27,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	42,680	21,230	21,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	41,290	20,570	20,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	46,462	55,780	37,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	41,310	20,570	20,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	38,971	45,814	32,186
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	38,430	19,485	18,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	43,893	53,867	33,637
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	28,140	12,260	15,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	8,232	7,984	8,423
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	31,310	16,515	14,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	42,996	51,594	33,398
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	42,680	21,225	21,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	15,245	9,030	6,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	49,988	56,304	42,916
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	58,339	64,870	48,847
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	87.9	91.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	70.1	74.2	63.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	12.2	8.8	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	42,585	21,180	21,405
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	1,355	645	705
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	41,230	20,535	20,695
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	4,570	1,885	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	6,375	2,455	3,920
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	6,030	2,290	3,735
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	5,245	2,255	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	4,720	2,335	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	3,425	1,930	1,500
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	2,640	1,630	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	1,920	1,275	645
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	1,650	1,050	600
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	1,190	790	400
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	3,465	2,640	820
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	2,595	1,930	665
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	870	715	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	42,580	21,180	21,405
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	1,345	645	695
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	41,240	20,530	20,710
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	96.9	96.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	4,725	1,945	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	6,700	2,570	4,130
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	7,050	2,725	4,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	6,455	3,015	3,440
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	5,140	2,750	2,390
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	3,550	2,210	1,335
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	2,505	1,635	870
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	1,845	1,200	650
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	3,270	2,485	780
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	1,180	820	355
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	710	560	155
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	1,375	1,105	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	42,585	21,180	21,405
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	11,470	4,785	6,685
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	31,110	16,395	14,720
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	73.1	77.4	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	4,135	1,965	2,170
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	2,355	1,035	1,320
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	3,955	1,650	2,310
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	3,690	1,545	2,145
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	3,425	1,550	1,870
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	3,085	1,550	1,540
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	2,330	1,340	990
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	1,840	1,185	660
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	1,410	985	425
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	4,885	3,590	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	1,325	830	495
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	955	665	285
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	2,605	2,095	510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	22,835	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	68,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	60,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	7,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	34,927	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	31,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	15,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	88,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	77,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	22,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	84,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	70,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	7,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	44,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	37,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	15,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	102,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	85,589	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	22,830	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	1,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	1,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	1,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	1,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	1,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	7,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	1,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	22,835	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	235	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	1,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	2,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	1,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	2,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	1,255	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	1,400	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	88,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	76,730	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	7,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	81,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	71,085	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	5,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	114,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	97,549	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	1,960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	50,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	47,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	15,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	101,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	85,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	7,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	93,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	78,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	126,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	104,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	60,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	53,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	8,840	4,470	4,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	33,699	38,642	30,307
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	30,509	33,856	28,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	8,800	4,435	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	42,812	47,073	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	36,209	39,026	33,347
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	51,885	25,940	25,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	25,325	12,105	13,225
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	4,305	2,190	2,115
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	5,290	2,275	3,015
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	5,135	2,450	2,685
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	5,330	2,570	2,760
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	5,265	2,620	2,650
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	26,560	13,835	12,720
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	5,595	2,825	2,770
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	5,380	2,785	2,590
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	5,645	2,975	2,670
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	5,435	2,825	2,610
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	4,505	2,425	2,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	51,865	25,925	25,935
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	11,110	5,710	5,400
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	3,795	1,970	1,820
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	31,115	15,670	15,450
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	9,640	4,550	5,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	6,915	3,220	3,695
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	1,945	990	955
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	715	370	345
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	3,655	1,750	1,905
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	1,315	480	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	13.3	12.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	17.5	17.3	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	18.8	18.8	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	11.7	11.2	12.3
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	13.6	10.5	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	2,970	1,545	1,425
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	815	430	390
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	290	170	120
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	1,955	1,015	935
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	200	100	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	5.7	6.0	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	7.3	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	7.6	8.6	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	6.3	6.5	6.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	2.1	2.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	52,025	26,025	25,995
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	51,845	25,940	25,900
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	51,825	25,930	25,895
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	3,290	1,685	1,605
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	4,105	2,010	2,095
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	4,065	1,985	2,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	120	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	140	65	80	50	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	80	45	35
Amharic	15	10	15	10	0	0
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	25	15	10
Vietnamese	930	375	550	70	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	765	400	360
Bikol	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	50	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	10	0	10
Ilocano	275	100	175	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	390	170	220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	750	400	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	245	140	105	50	10	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	50	15	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	45	30	10
Kannada	75	30	50	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	165	190	25	20	10
Tamil	1,555	775	780	0	0	0
Telugu	230	125	110	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	2,245	1,080	1,165
Albanian	265	160	105	25	0	15
Armenian	1,030	485	545	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	445	210	240
Baltic languages	215	105	110	30	20	10
Latvian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	130	65	70	30	20	10
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	415	190	230
Belarusan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	10
Bulgarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	340	140	200	40	15	20
Czech	100	40	60	15	0	10
Macedonian	520	230	290	0	0	0
Polish	820	370	450	75	40	40
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	120	50	70
Serbian	470	235	230	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Slovak	90	40	50	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	965	470	495
Afrikaans	130	60	70	125	65	65
Danish	70	30	35	20	15	10
Dutch	320	140	175	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,555	770	785	685	330	360
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	30	30	10	25
Swedish	105	50	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	150	65	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	365	170	195
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	325	155	175
Bengali	415	220	190	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	90	40	45
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	90	50	40	0	0	0
Marathi	70	45	30	10	10	0
Nepali	40	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	115	40	70
Sindhi	735	320	420	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	80	40	45
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	40	15	20
Kurdish	315	175	140	15	10	10
Pashto	130	70	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	485	250	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	45	10	25
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	15	15	0
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	75	30	45
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	360	200	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	715	330	385	30	20	10
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	145	75	65
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	40	20	15
Bamanankan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	435	210	225	20	15	0
Wolof	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Sign languages	95	40	55	115	35	75
American Sign Language	70	20	50	60	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	430	205	220
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	385	180	200
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	210	105	110
Hakka	430	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	165	75	85
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	50	15	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	40	25	20
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibetan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	15	0	15
Lao	60	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	0	40	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	0	0	0
Turkish	1,205	575	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	60	40	20
Estonian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Finnish	100	40	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	885	435	450	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	52,025	26,025	25,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	50,025	25,020	25,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	10,740	5,545	5,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	39,280	19,470	19,805
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	2,005	1,010	995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	52,025	26,030	26,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	48,135	24,095	24,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	3,485	1,695	1,790
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	855	425	430
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	190	55	130
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	290	155	130
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	940	445	500
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	245	105	140
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	695	335	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	1,210	615	595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	405	235	170
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	3,485	1,695	1,785
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	475	250	225
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	760	380	380
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	650	285	370
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	1,360	660	695
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	240	120	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	3,480	1,700	1,785
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	615	290	330
Brazil	110	40	65	10	0	0
Colombia	290	140	150	20	15	10
El Salvador	90	25	65	15	10	10
Guyana	625	295	330	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	15	10	10
Mexico	160	70	95	195	100	95
Peru	185	95	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	275	105	165
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	60	30	35
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	1,075	520	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	10	0	10
Croatia	200	75	120	35	20	15
France	110	50	60	15	15	0
Germany	660	260	400	150	75	75
Greece	1,150	560	590	10	0	0
Hungary	360	170	185	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	20	15	10
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	10	0	10
Netherlands	200	105	95	55	25	30
Poland	600	250	350	50	20	30
Portugal	490	205	290	0	0	0
Romania	1,590	750	840	20	15	10
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	110	35	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	455	220	230
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	80	45	35
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	395	205	190
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	1,580	790	790	10	10	0
Ethiopia	30	0	25	15	10	10
Kenya	570	230	340	20	10	15
Morocco	130	65	65	0	0	0
Nigeria	225	115	110	45	20	25
Somalia	135	60	75	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	190	95	90
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	1,380	670	710
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	15	10	10
Bangladesh	270	155	115	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	245	100	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	20	0	20
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	215	100	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	0	0	0
Iraq	850	445	410	10	10	0
Japan	255	85	170	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	0	0	0
Lebanon	595	270	325	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	45	30	20
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	655	340	310
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	20	10	15
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	85	50	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	1,210	615	595
Americas	585	290	295	90	55	40
Brazil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	20	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	40	30	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	0	0	0
Europe	1,020	465	560	275	130	150
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	340	120	220	10	0	0
Ukraine	230	140	90	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	60	30	25
Africa	665	325	340	160	85	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	370	180	190	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	20	40	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	10	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	95	45	50
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	675	345	335
Afghanistan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	0	0	0
India	280	120	160	140	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	0	0	0
Iraq	160	80	80	0	0	0
Israel	175	105	70	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	335	170	170	15	0	0
Philippines	680	245	430	420	230	190
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	15	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	52,025	26,030	25,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	4,105	2,020	2,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	6,875	3,255	3,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	41,040	20,750	20,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	2,665	1,285	1,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	1,710	870	840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	655	475	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	1,055	395	655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	550	215	340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	405	200	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	52,025	26,025	26,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	2,940	1,470	1,470
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	2,870	1,435	1,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	990	485	505
Métis	180	85	95	1,875	950	930
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	49,085	24,565	24,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	52,025	26,025	26,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	855	430	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	51,165	25,595	25,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	52,025	26,025	25,995
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	670	355	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	660	350	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	365	200	165
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	295	145	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	2,815	1,305	1,510
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	2,725	1,275	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	1,195	545	650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	1,495	720	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	90	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	48,540	24,370	24,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	52,025	26,030	26,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	2,865	1,460	1,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	425	220	210
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	570	265	300
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	485	245	245
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	865	465	400
Latin American	1,645	730	915	125	70	50
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	40	30	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	140	65	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	20	10	10
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	25	10	15
Japanese	630	290	335	20	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	70	40	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	70	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	49,160	24,570	24,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	52,025	26,030	25,995
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	3,480	1,660	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	1,665	785	875
Inuit	15	10	10	40	15	25
Métis	220	110	110	1,880	890	985
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	15,135	7,640	7,495
Acadian	60	25	40	15	10	0
American	880	435	445	785	410	375
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	14,615	7,355	7,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	41,335	20,340	20,990
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	26,695	12,950	13,745
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	16,350	7,925	8,425
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	9,530	4,495	5,040
Manx	10	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	11,950	5,740	6,215
Welsh	910	425	485	1,030	495	530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	1,045	485	560
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	7,540	3,750	3,785
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	7,530	3,750	3,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	17,185	8,335	8,850
Austrian	760	405	360	785	375	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	150	70	85	695	340	345
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	1,830	860	970
Flemish	15	0	15	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	14,870	7,220	7,645
Luxembourger	15	10	0	35	15	25
Swiss	295	130	165	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	7,085	3,345	3,740
Danish	250	100	150	745	395	355
Finnish	410	190	220	210	95	110
Icelandic	40	25	20	235	125	110
Norwegian	335	170	160	4,495	2,040	2,460
Swedish	400	190	210	1,900	930	970
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	230	100	130
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	9,505	4,620	4,890
Bulgarian	180	70	110	20	10	10
Byelorussian	890	435	455	0	0	0
Czech	280	135	140	145	75	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	115	40	75
Estonian	185	85	105	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	810	435	375
Latvian	315	120	190	20	0	15
Lithuanian	710	395	320	55	20	35
Moldovan	305	185	125	0	0	0
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	2,120	1,035	1,085
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	1,135	525	610
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	1,575	715	860
Slovak	320	165	155	35	20	15
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	5,115	2,545	2,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	10	10	0
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	985	480	505
Albanian	355	210	145	15	0	10
Bosnian	40	15	25	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	710	330	385	85	40	45
Cypriot	100	55	45	0	0	0
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	45	15	30
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	485	225	265
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	0	0	0
Maltese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	40	30	15
Serbian	660	330	330	40	20	20
Sicilian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,695	760	935	185	100	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	70	35	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	220	130	95
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	155	95	65
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	135	80	55
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	125	105	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dominican	45	0	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	0	10	0
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	90	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	25	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	295	150	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	220	130	90	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	95	80	0	0	10
Chilean	190	95	95	40	20	15
Colombian	495	215	275	30	25	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	30	25	35	25	10
Guyanese	495	240	255	10	10	0
Hispanic	60	20	40	10	0	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	350	190	160	130	65	60
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	15	0	15
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	230	90	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	50	85	25	0	20
Uruguayan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	95	125	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	0	0	0
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	520	260	260
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	180	105	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	20	10	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	50	30	25	35	20	10
Guinean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	135	140	75	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	10	0	10
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	85	50	45
Algerian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	125	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	340	210	125	0	0	0
Sudanese	85	50	40	75	35	40
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	170	70	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	40	25	0	25
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	205	95	110	45	20	25
South African	335	150	185	70	35	35
Tanzanian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	10	0	10
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	75	40	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	75	35	40
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	2,345	1,195	1,145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	150	90	65
Afghan	1,765	890	870	25	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	10	15	0
Armenian	1,605	770	840	10	10	0
Assyrian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	0	0	0
Georgian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	0	0	0
Iraqi	885	450	440	10	0	0
Israeli	995	540	455	0	0	10
Jordanian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kurd	215	100	120	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	990	490	500	25	15	10
Palestinian	375	190	180	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	295	165	130	30	15	15
Tajik	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tatar	135	25	110	0	0	0
Turk	665	270	395	10	0	10
Turkmen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	45	0	0	10
Yemeni	55	15	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	10	0	0
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	420	220	195
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	0	0	0
Bengali	175	95	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	350	165	185
Goan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	40	25	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	40	25	20
Punjabi	90	45	40	20	10	10
Sinhalese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	0	0	0
Tamil	460	230	230	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	1,745	870	875
Burmese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	30	15	15
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	680	340	345
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	875	460	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Japanese	990	470	515	15	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	30	10	25
Laotian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	125	70	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	65	70	10	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	500	250	255	20	10	10
Thai	60	25	35	0	0	10
Tibetan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	85	25	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	25	15	10
Oceania origins	100	65	35	55	40	20
Australian	100	65	35	35	25	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	22,820	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	16,885	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	5,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	22,820	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	840	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	21,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	22,825	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	8,130	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	22,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	4,510	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	3,185	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	3,460	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	3,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	22,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	22,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	22,820	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	22,305	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	22,825	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	8,130	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	2,390	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	1,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	550	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	22,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	20,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	22,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	14,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	8,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	22,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	3,190	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	3,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	3,840	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	4,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	3,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	2,105	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	21,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	17,235	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	3,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	15,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	53.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	783	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	990	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	240,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	255,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	5,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	882	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	42,680	21,230	21,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	8,965	4,980	3,985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	13,830	7,050	6,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	19,885	9,195	10,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	5,200	3,650	1,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	2,265	1,300	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	2,930	2,345	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	7,980	2,600	5,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	1,370	540	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	5,335	2,410	2,920
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	4,005	1,735	2,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	355	165	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	115	70	45
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	795	400	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	27,305	13,740	13,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	3,550	2,175	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	8,925	4,725	4,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	14,830	6,840	7,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	3,720	2,690	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	1,600	945	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	2,120	1,745	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	6,035	2,010	4,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	855	355	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	4,220	1,790	2,430
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	3,165	1,275	1,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	240	100	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	100	60	45
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	650	310	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	50	40	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	42,685	21,230	21,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	22,795	12,030	10,765
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	1,955	505	1,445
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	1,950	505	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	325	150	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	45	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	280	110	165
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	770	380	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	110	65	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	60	45	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	410	225	185
54. History	620	275	350	40	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	970	330	645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	55	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	220	0	220
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	160	50	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	215	75	140
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	295	175	115
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	3,995	1,000	2,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	370	60	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	3,610	945	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	380	195	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	130	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	120	75	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	375	180	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	270	145	130
25. Library science	210	45	160	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	60	40	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	4,810	4,585	225
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	50	35	15
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	435	405	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	690	610	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	1,380	1,340	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	1,520	1,495	30
48. Precision production	805	740	65	730	695	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	900	625	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	790	550	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	115	70	40
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	3,720	575	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	185	110	65
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	3,500	430	3,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	1,685	670	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	1,190	220	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	175	145	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	285	275	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	27,305	13,735	13,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	12,475	6,900	5,575
Education	3,780	775	3,005	1,225	270	960
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	1,225	265	955
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	255	110	150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	235	90	145
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	510	270	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	85	50	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	255	155	100
54. History	445	190	255	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	850	260	590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	50	15	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	205	0	200
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	150	40	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	175	55	120
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	260	150	110
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	3,145	805	2,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	320	25	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	2,820	775	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	275	160	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	105	60	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	40	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	90	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	305	140	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	255	125	130
25. Library science	155	40	115	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	3,575	3,385	190
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	30	20	10
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	295	265	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	530	460	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	1,050	1,025	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	1,155	1,130	25
48. Precision production	435	400	30	520	485	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	700	465	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	600	400	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	100	60	35
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	2,705	455	2,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	150	90	60
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	2,515	330	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	1,280	520	760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	875	145	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	155	135	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	235	230	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	42,680	21,225	21,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	22,800	12,035	10,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	19,885	9,195	10,690
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	18,185	8,320	9,865
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	14,135	6,250	7,885
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	4,050	2,075	1,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	1,700	875	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	480	245	235
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	345	155	190
India	1,810	900	910	120	70	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	175	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	70	40	25
France	125	65	60	10	10	0
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	505	250	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	27,305	13,740	13,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	12,475	6,900	5,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	14,830	6,835	7,995
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	13,375	6,095	7,275
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	10,315	4,525	5,790
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	3,060	1,575	1,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	1,455	740	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	355	165	190
Philippines	1,370	390	980	345	155	190
India	1,365	655	710	95	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	140	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	65	45	20
France	100	50	55	10	10	0
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	450	220	230
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	42,685	21,225	21,455
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	28,680	15,565	13,115
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	27,155	14,625	12,530
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	1,525	940	590
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	14,000	5,660	8,340
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	67.2	73.3	61.1
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	63.6	68.9	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.3	6.0	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	42,680	21,225	21,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	12,265	4,910	7,355
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	30,420	16,320	14,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	15,880	9,465	6,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	14,535	6,850	7,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	42.8	43.6	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	28,680	15,570	13,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	285	160	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	28,395	15,405	12,995
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	23,160	12,030	11,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	5,240	3,370	1,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	28,680	15,565	13,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	285	165	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	28,395	15,405	12,995
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	5,180	3,565	1,610
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	3,255	730	2,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	995	785	210
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	1,955	320	1,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	2,715	795	1,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	505	170	335
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	6,120	2,290	3,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	5,055	4,695	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	1,845	1,435	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	770	625	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	28,680	15,565	13,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	280	165	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	28,395	15,400	12,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	4,495	3,190	1,300
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	770	675	95
22 Utilities	610	410	200	185	140	50
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	2,110	1,915	195
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	1,365	1,105	260
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	845	630	215
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	3,085	1,400	1,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	1,535	1,260	280
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	355	150	205
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	790	190	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	235	140	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	765	305	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	705	445	260
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	2,090	690	1,400
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	3,330	460	2,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	545	255	295
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	1,955	675	1,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	1,320	650	665
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	1,910	1,145	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	27,155	14,625	12,525
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	4,305	2,600	1,705
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	40	30	0
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	3,190	2,585	605
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	19,620	9,410	10,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	19,620	9,410	10,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	13,365	5,835	7,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	3,585	1,825	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	2,525	1,640	885
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	140	115	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	22,805	11,995	10,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	19,200	10,240	8,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	1,210	580	630
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	260	110	150
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	1,705	805	900
Bicycle	235	165	70	170	110	55
Other method	895	400	495	265	145	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	22,805	11,990	10,810
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	13,070	6,260	6,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	5,490	3,010	2,480
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	1,770	1,170	600
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	1,265	790	475
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	1,215	770	445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	22,805	11,990	10,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	1,730	1,255	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	4,580	3,120	1,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	6,680	3,640	3,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	4,765	1,700	3,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	1,860	670	1,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	3,190	1,610	1,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	31,350	16,710	14,640
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	31,300	16,695	14,605
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	31,240	16,655	14,585
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	31,050	16,620	14,435
French	330	75	255	190	35	155
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	60	40	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	25	20	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	335	105	235	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	430	270	165	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	15	15	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	25	10	10
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	25	15	10
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	50	15	30
English and French	525	205	320	10	0	10
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	40	15	20
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	31,350	16,710	14,635
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	30,640	16,385	14,250
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	155	30	120
French	900	415	490	395	220	175
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	160	75	90
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	165	75	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	65	0	0	0
French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	51,395	25,700	25,690
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	44,200	22,130	22,070
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	7,195	3,575	3,625
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	3,825	1,865	1,955
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	3,370	1,705	1,665
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	2,955	1,490	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	1,980	960	1,020
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	975	530	440
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	415	215	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	48,895	24,405	24,485
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	30,765	15,200	15,570
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	18,125	9,205	8,915
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	9,170	4,570	4,600
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	8,960	4,635	4,320
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	7,625	3,945	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	4,630	2,305	2,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	2,995	1,640	1,360
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	1,330	695	635