Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	195,022	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	185,541	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,465	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,116	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,928.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	101.11	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	195,020	94,745	100,280	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	32,565	16,880	15,680	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	8,555	4,385	4,175	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	11,215	5,740	5,475	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	12,790	6,755	6,035	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	134,000	64,840	69,160	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	13,580	7,210	6,365	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	12,465	6,430	6,040	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	10,985	5,540	5,445	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	9,930	4,750	5,180	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	11,270	4,940	6,330	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	15,180	6,770	8,405	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	17,620	8,245	9,375	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	17,100	8,485	8,615	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	14,635	7,080	7,560	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	11,230	5,385	5,850	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	28,460	13,025	15,435	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	9,875	4,710	5,165	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	6,565	3,035	3,535	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,095	2,415	2,680	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	3,555	1,635	1,920	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	3,365	1,230	2,135	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	2,170	880	1,285	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	925	275	650	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	245	65	180	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	5	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	68.4	69.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.6	13.7	15.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.4	39.4	41.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	42.4	41.3	43.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,120	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	37,645	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,555	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,915	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,555	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	9,670	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,945	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,690	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,175	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	13,935	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	14,980	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	8,890	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	193,800	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	162,460	77,865	84,595	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	100,190	49,740	50,460	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	95,330	47,310	48,015	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	4,870	2,425	2,440	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	62,265	28,130	34,140	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	44,235	23,295	20,945	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	3,210	1,140	2,070	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,470	2,415	5,055	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	7,345	1,280	6,070	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,545	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	20,575	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	15,515	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	15,910	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,540	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,545	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	48,750	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	46,320	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,435	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,795	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,440	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,355	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	48,750	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	15,965	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	32,785	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	13,040	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	15,350	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,400	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,790	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,475	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	705	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,750	7,320	11,435	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	49,265	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,740	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,520	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,520	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,330	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,200	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	193,995	94,435	99,565	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	167,150	83,235	83,910	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	100	40	60	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	14,935	6,415	8,520	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	11,815	4,740	7,075	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	193,995	94,430	99,560	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	177,985	87,855	90,130	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,455	620	835	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,870	1,270	1,600	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	11,685	4,680	7,000	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,890	1,260	1,630	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	193,995	94,435	99,565	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	186,450	90,765	95,685	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	71,655	36,240	35,410	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	70,410	35,705	34,705	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,250	540	710	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	114,795	54,520	60,275	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	114,790	54,515	60,270	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,070	2,030	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	5	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	70	25	40	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	15	5	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	3,165	1,580	1,585	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	30	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	145	80	65
Harari	5	5	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	720	405	320	960	505	460
Maltese	35	15	20	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	615	270	350	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	20	30	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	565	245	320	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,420	890	1,530	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	10	5	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	85	35	50	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	130	50	85	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	260	125	140	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	5	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	655	1,210	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	125	60	60	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,530	745	780	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	45	25	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	260	130	130	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,100	530	570	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	120	60	60	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	52,690	25,370	27,320	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	225	110	115	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	955	455	500	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	12,510	5,825	6,685	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	130	45	80	1,010	475	535
Latvian	55	20	40	415	195	220
Lithuanian	70	25	45	600	285	315
Slavic languages	12,380	5,780	6,605	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	40	10	25	65	30	30
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	160	75	85	1,545	790	755
Croatian	185	80	100	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	90	35	55	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	400	180	215	360	185	175
Polish	705	330	375	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	9,690	4,540	5,150	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	370	180	190	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	10	970	480	485
Slovak	75	30	45	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	695	320	370
Ukrainian	530	225	305	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,185	505	680	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	25	10	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	35	20	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	250	100	145	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	5	360	200	160
German	725	310	415	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	20	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	100	45	55	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	1,755	840	905	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	25,215	12,475	12,745	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	2,845	3,030	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	290	160	130	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	1,565	735	830	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	860	415	450	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	20	10	5	105	60	50
Konkani	35	20	20	370	190	185
Marathi	45	20	25	1,510	775	730
Nepali	50	20	25	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	570	285	290	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	430	200	230	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	1,765	860	905	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	19,285	9,595	9,685	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	195	100	90	1,550	845	705
Pashto	70	40	30	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	19,020	9,455	9,560	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	10,845	5,155	5,690	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	6,280	3,055	3,230	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	820	360	460	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,645	770	870	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,085	960	1,130	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	320	115	205	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	230	130	105
Georgian	25	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	4,310	2,040	2,275	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	40	15	25	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	110	50	60	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	45	25	25	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,500	21,890	24,615	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	46,460	21,870	24,595	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	22,695	10,720	11,975	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	365	170	190	990	465	530
Mandarin	21,495	10,130	11,365	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	25	10	10	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	735	335	405	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	545	250	300	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	590	250	340	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	25	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	20	5	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	15	5	10	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	90	30	55	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	45	20	20	1,020	485	535
Thai	45	10	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	910	470	440	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	265	150	115	365	215	155
Turkish	575	290	290	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	20	10	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	215	95	120
Uralic languages	785	380	405	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	55	25	30	190	90	105
Finnish	85	45	40	810	330	480
Hungarian	645	310	335	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	7,545	3,665	3,875	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	410	205	205	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	6,640	3,245	3,395	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	190	80	110	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	310	135	170	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	193,995	94,430	99,565	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	174,290	84,935	89,360	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	101,585	50,475	51,110	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	101,110	50,260	50,850	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	475	215	260	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	72,705	34,460	38,245	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,705	34,455	38,245	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,030	990	1,045	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	5	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	40	15	25	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,985	965	1,015	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,580	750	830	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	355	200	155	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	135	180	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	295	130	165	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	925	410	520	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	25	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	50	20	30	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	115	60	50	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	710	305	405	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	75	35	40	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	35	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	840	395	450	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	105	55	50	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	660	300	355	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	65	35	35	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	29,050	13,890	15,155	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	125	60	60	1,060	570	485
Armenian	515	235	285	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	7,600	3,580	4,015	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	50	25	30	410	210	200
Latvian	20	10	15	165	85	80
Lithuanian	30	15	15	250	125	120
Slavic languages	7,550	3,560	3,990	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	75	40	35	825	415	405
Croatian	45	15	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	15	5	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	130	60	70	175	90	85
Polish	240	110	125	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	6,590	3,105	3,480	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	175	90	90	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	215	100	120	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	100	35	60	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	605	280	320	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	16,460	8,030	8,425	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,635	1,240	1,395	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	155	85	75	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	725	325	400	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	325	150	180	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	30	15	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	155	65	85	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	1,480	750	730
Urdu	910	445	460	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	13,795	6,770	7,015	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	100	50	45	850	440	410
Pashto	30	20	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	13,665	6,705	6,965	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	3,615	1,650	1,965	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	5	5	35	10	20
Italian	1,470	635	835	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	215	90	120	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	875	400	475	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,050	515	540	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	135	60	80	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	3,035	1,460	1,580	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	5	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	5	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	25	10	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	5	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	0	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,425	16,675	18,755	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	35,410	16,665	18,740	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	17,245	8,025	9,220	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	140	55	85	315	135	185
Mandarin	17,030	8,130	8,895	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	270	115	155	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	330	160	170	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	15	5	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	1,130	505	625
Lao	20	5	10	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	430	210	215	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	120	60	60	155	90	75
Turkish	280	130	150	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	10	5	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	295	145	150	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	25	10	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	260	130	130	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	19,705	9,495	10,210	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	360	165	190	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	18,835	9,110	9,725	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	455	195	260	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	193,995	94,435	99,565	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	133,180	65,105	68,070	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	29,605	14,540	15,070	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,320	555	765	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	28,785	13,710	15,080	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	28,785	13,710	15,080	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	205	90	115	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	540	275	270	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	340	155	185	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,265	77,500	83,770	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,050	72,845	79,205	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,038	35,559	26,126	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,075	72,855	79,220	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,882	32,454	24,624	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,065	66,620	69,445	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,279	37,704	26,481	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	108,035	47,135	60,900	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,559	841	2,644	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,400	56,215	55,185	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,585	40,953	31,110	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,265	77,475	83,790	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,920	72,825	79,095	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,756	57,743	40,481	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,940	72,835	79,105	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,563	45,632	33,975	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,140	66,695	69,450	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,113	59,720	40,887	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,990	47,145	60,850	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,415	4,716	5,956	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,400	56,280	55,120	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,189	60,924	43,269	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,265	77,475	83,790	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	53,495	29,815	23,685	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,143	67,545	55,317	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,595	84,769	66,305	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	88.5	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.1	74.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.3	11.5	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,265	77,500	83,765	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	9,215	4,655	4,560	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	152,050	72,850	79,200	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.0	94.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,040	13,655	17,385	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	27,705	11,770	15,930	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	17,175	7,590	9,580	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	5,805	7,110	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,505	5,170	6,335	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	9,390	4,335	5,050	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	7,690	3,870	3,815	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	6,525	3,335	3,190	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	5,695	3,095	2,605	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,345	2,855	2,495	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	17,075	11,365	5,705	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	11,155	7,095	4,060	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	5,920	4,270	1,650	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,265	77,500	83,765	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	9,190	4,645	4,545	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	152,080	72,855	79,220	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.0	94.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,570	13,845	17,720	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	28,580	12,175	16,405	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	19,510	8,750	10,755	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,820	8,425	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	6,125	7,225	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,185	5,355	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	8,610	4,575	4,035	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	7,390	4,055	3,335	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	17,285	11,320	5,965	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	5,445	3,120	2,325	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,290	2,160	1,130	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	8,550	6,040	2,510	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,265	77,500	83,765	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	49,865	21,285	28,575	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	111,400	56,215	55,190	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.5	65.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,155	6,480	7,665	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	9,525	4,275	5,250	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	15,585	7,445	8,145	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	10,960	5,125	5,830	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,585	4,330	5,260	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,730	3,980	4,750	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	3,440	3,870	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,240	3,135	3,110	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	5,395	2,865	2,535	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	23,915	15,140	8,775	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	2,675	2,155	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	2,615	2,335	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	14,135	9,850	4,285	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,353	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,862	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,150	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,985	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,158	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,526	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,757	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,190	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,920	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,876	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,143	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	875	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,265	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,910	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,955	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,425	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,270	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,345	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,830	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,380	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,580	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,555	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,120	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	885	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,990	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,625	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,550	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,385	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,550	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,995	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,505	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,290	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,325	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,515	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,445	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,515	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,321	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,042	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,275	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,522	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,780	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,915	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,287	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,865	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,457	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,440	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,985	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,240	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,040	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,704	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	32,770	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,729	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,038	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,478	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,345	5,715	7,635	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,453	36,134	30,233	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,691	32,536	28,078	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,415	5,625	7,790	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,257	58,090	44,599	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,192	44,923	36,774	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	193,805	94,365	99,435	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	83,905	39,975	43,930	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	21,570	10,340	11,230	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	17,330	8,045	9,285	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	15,165	7,170	8,000	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,580	6,965	7,610	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	15,265	7,455	7,810	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	109,895	54,390	55,505	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	16,105	7,900	8,200	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	17,635	8,705	8,930	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	21,065	10,435	10,640	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	24,895	12,335	12,560	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	30,195	15,015	15,180	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	193,800	94,365	99,440	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	40,830	21,295	19,535	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	10,625	5,425	5,195	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	125,465	60,295	65,170	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	27,505	12,770	14,730	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,765	14,630	16,135	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,940	3,430	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,960	1,025	930	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	18,905	8,730	10,175	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	4,490	1,960	2,530	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.5	16.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.5	17.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.9	17.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.5	15.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.3	15.3	17.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,225	11,520	12,705	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,150	2,730	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,555	815	740	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	15,635	7,280	8,350	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,715	1,090	1,625	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.5	12.2	12.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.8	14.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	15.0	14.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.5	11.0	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	193,805	94,365	99,440	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	182,005	89,655	92,350	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	181,905	89,600	92,305	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	14,920	6,500	8,420	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	134,510	64,040	70,470	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	10	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,500	64,035	70,460	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,035	3,725	3,310	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	150	70	80	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	140	65	80	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	6,895	3,660	3,240	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	15	10	15	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	4,160	2,240	1,920	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	45	75	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	2,640	1,395	1,245	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	40	20	20	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	430	605	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	55	55	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	930	375	550	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,320	1,235	2,085	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	15	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	80	40	50	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	0	30	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	275	100	175	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	390	170	220	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,775	1,010	1,770	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	245	140	105	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	175	85	85	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	2,060	1,015	1,045	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	75	30	50	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	355	165	190	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,555	775	780	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	230	125	110	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	64,480	30,960	33,520	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	265	160	105	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	1,030	485	545	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	14,105	6,645	7,470	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	215	105	110	1,360	660	705
Latvian	80	35	40	590	300	290
Lithuanian	130	65	70	775	360	415
Slavic languages	14,020	6,600	7,420	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	100	55	45	200	95	105
Bosnian	40	20	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	110	45	60	1,795	945	850
Croatian	340	140	200	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	100	40	60	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	520	230	290	535	270	265
Polish	820	370	450	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	11,555	5,490	6,060	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	470	235	230	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	90	40	50	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,170	575	600	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,330	1,110	1,220	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	130	60	70	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	70	30	35	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	320	140	175	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,555	770	785	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	70	40	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	105	50	55	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	150	65	90	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,585	1,195	1,390	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	31,005	15,115	15,890	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	9,090	4,430	4,660	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	415	220	190	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	2,945	1,385	1,555	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	3,110	1,550	1,560	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	90	50	40	625	300	320
Marathi	70	45	30	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	40	15	15	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	660	705	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	735	320	420	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	405	195	205	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	3,390	1,685	1,705	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	22,060	10,785	11,275	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	315	175	140	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	130	70	55	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	21,920	10,705	11,210	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	14,890	7,105	7,780	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	8,770	4,270	4,500	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,900	895	1,005	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,700	1,750	1,955	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	715	330	385	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	225	130	100
Georgian	30	15	20	230	130	100
Korean	4,950	2,335	2,605	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	15	10	10	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	840	415	425	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	30	25	0	60	30	30
Edo	30	10	20	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	20	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	0	0	0	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	435	210	225	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	95	40	55	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	20	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	95	40	55	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	70	20	50	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,400	24,800	27,595	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	52,360	24,785	27,575	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	27,990	13,155	14,835	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	430	185	245	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	29,820	13,975	15,840	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	15	0	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	905	405	495	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	830	380	445	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	365	385	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	15	30	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	35	10	20	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	60	30	25	1,520	730	795
Thai	45	0	40	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	1,710	825	885	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	505	245	260	630	325	300
Turkish	1,205	575	630	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,055	515	545	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	75	35	40	185	85	105
Finnish	100	40	55	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	885	435	450	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	193,800	94,365	99,440	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	168,185	82,480	85,705	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,385	19,360	18,025	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	130,805	63,115	67,685	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	25,615	11,885	13,725	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	193,800	94,365	99,435	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,505	40,330	39,175	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	111,225	52,740	58,490	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	19,195	9,230	9,965	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	14,940	7,120	7,820	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	30,895	14,715	16,175	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	32,200	15,125	17,075	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	17,890	8,425	9,465	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	14,310	6,700	7,610	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	14,000	6,545	7,450	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,075	1,295	1,770	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	111,225	52,740	58,490	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	8,975	4,610	4,365	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	17,665	9,155	8,515	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	20,110	9,175	10,935	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	49,855	22,940	26,920	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	14,620	6,870	7,750	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	111,225	52,740	58,490	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,915	2,790	3,125	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	110	40	65	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	290	140	150	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	90	25	65	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	625	295	330	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	20	10	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,130	500	625	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	160	70	95	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	185	95	95	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	650	285	360	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,355	690	665	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,310	645	660	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	20,830	9,805	11,025	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	75	60	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	200	75	120	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	110	50	60	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	660	260	400	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,150	560	590	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	360	170	185	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	65	40	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,875	1,950	1,920	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	200	105	95	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	600	250	350	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	490	205	290	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,590	750	840	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	3,780	1,620	2,160	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	125	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	2,515	1,285	1,230	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,915	920	995	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	2,920	1,355	1,560	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	5,395	2,560	2,835	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	10	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,580	790	790	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	30	0	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	570	230	340	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	130	65	65	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	225	115	110	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	135	60	75	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	530	250	285	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,185	1,045	1,145	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	78,955	37,510	41,445	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,145	580	565	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	270	155	115	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,975	11,125	12,845	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	12,960	6,205	6,760	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,450	1,715	1,735	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	17,305	8,470	8,835	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	850	445	410	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	255	85	170	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,725	1,765	1,955	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	595	270	325	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,885	940	945	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,810	1,075	1,740	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,200	575	625	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	95	60	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	1,215	550	665	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,340	540	805	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	5,820	2,920	2,895	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	80	55	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,995	6,545	7,450	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	585	290	295	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	45	20	25	860	370	490
Colombia	10	0	10	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	10	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	55	15	40	1,660	765	895
Mexico	35	10	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	275	150	125	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	125	70	60	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,020	465	560	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	0	0	0	425	240	180
Germany	15	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	40	715	365	350
Romania	60	25	35	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	340	120	220	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	230	140	90	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	665	325	340	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	25	10	20	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	420	210	210
Egypt	370	180	190	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	50	30	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	15	10	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	175	85	90	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	11,715	5,465	6,255	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	115	50	65	810	435	375
Bangladesh	20	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,990	2,330	2,655	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	215	80	140	750	305	450
India	280	120	160	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	3,870	1,870	2,000	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	160	80	80	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	175	105	70	480	250	230
Japan	35	10	25	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	190	205	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	40	10	30	1,470	755	710
Nepal	20	10	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	335	170	170	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	680	245	430	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	20	15	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	70	40	25	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	35	20	20	505	165	340
Turkey	25	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	30	10	20	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	180	80	95	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	193,805	94,365	99,440	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	115,230	54,515	60,715	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,345	26,645	25,705	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,230	13,210	13,015	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	93,260	44,110	49,150	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	61,155	30,730	30,425	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,090	15,540	7,545	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	38,070	15,190	22,880	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	21,425	8,010	13,410	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,220	4,700	4,520	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,470	670	800	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	193,800	94,365	99,435	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	510	270	240	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	480	245	230	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	165	130	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	180	85	95	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	193,295	94,095	99,200	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	193,805	94,365	99,440	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	105	105	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	193,590	94,260	99,330	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	193,800	94,365	99,435	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	35	50	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	30	10	20	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	845	440	400	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	840	435	400	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	335	305	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	192,875	93,890	98,985	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	193,800	94,365	99,435	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	116,215	56,025	60,190	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,970	7,480	7,490	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	56,920	27,205	29,705	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,875	1,900	1,975	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,800	1,515	2,280	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,645	730	915	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	3,575	1,890	1,685	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,455	645	810	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20,170	9,905	10,260	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	5,430	2,620	2,815	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	630	290	335	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	740	385	355	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,020	1,455	1,560	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,585	38,335	39,245	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	193,800	94,365	99,435	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	925	475	450	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	700	360	335	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	15	10	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	220	110	110	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	14,955	7,575	7,380	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	60	25	40	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	880	435	445	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	14,225	7,210	7,015	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	25	0	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	72,260	35,575	36,685	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	22,220	11,145	11,075	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	12,505	6,255	6,250	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	8,625	4,210	4,415	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	10	10	945	450	495
Scottish	8,815	4,325	4,490	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	910	425	485	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,325	1,140	1,180	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	3,975	1,975	2,000	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	20	10	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	3,960	1,975	1,985	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,905	3,840	4,065	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	760	405	360	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	150	70	85	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,855	825	1,030	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	0	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	5,440	2,695	2,745	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	0	680	355	320
Swiss	295	130	165	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,405	685	725	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	250	100	150	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	410	190	220	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	40	25	20	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	335	170	160	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	400	190	210	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	22,720	11,080	11,645	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	180	70	110	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	890	435	455	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	280	135	140	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	65	45	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	185	85	105	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,840	915	930	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	315	120	190	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	710	395	320	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	305	185	125	1,585	790	790
Polish	6,120	3,105	3,015	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	2,695	1,330	1,365	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	10,460	4,975	5,485	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	320	165	155	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,095	2,565	2,525	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	70	100	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	28,800	14,345	14,455	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	355	210	145	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	40	15	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	710	330	385	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	100	55	45	160	90	70
Greek	4,255	2,135	2,110	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	19,210	9,670	9,545	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	1,055	545	515	1,015	485	535
Maltese	230	115	110	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	25	10	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,400	1,130	1,275	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	660	330	330	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	60	20	40	330	160	170
Slovenian	300	155	145	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,695	760	935	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	60	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	4,475	2,345	2,130	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	4,205	2,200	2,010	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	120	105	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,675	1,820	1,850	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	20	10	15	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	230	125	105	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	25	10	20	210	120	90
Carib	25	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	80	45	35	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	45	0	40	930	530	395
Grenadian	65	45	20	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	25	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,095	1,045	1,050	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	15	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	10	25	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	495	265	230	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	80	30	45	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	505	255	245	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	40	80	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,235	1,585	1,645	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	0	45	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	220	130	90	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	170	95	80	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	190	95	95	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	495	215	275	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	345	175	170	890	405	485
Guatemalan	55	30	25	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	495	240	255	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	60	20	40	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	350	190	160	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	15	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	230	90	135	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	130	50	85	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	30	10	20	315	180	135
Venezuelan	220	95	125	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	260	150	105	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	5,385	2,665	2,720	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	530	285	245	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	60	30	30	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	10	10	0	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	30	20	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	50	30	25	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	35	30	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	270	135	140	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	20	10	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	35	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,525	1,325	1,205	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	30	20	15	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	125	60	70	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,970	1,015	960	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	25	10	15	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	340	210	125	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	85	50	40	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	20	10	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,330	615	715	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	30	15	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	15	10	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	20	0	20	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	175	75	95	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	85	45	40	550	310	235
Oromo	15	10	10	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	205	95	110	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	335	150	185	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	145	85	60	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	25	10	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	40	20	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	10	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	300	140	150	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,020	455	565	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	25	85	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	920	430	495	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	114,975	55,410	59,575	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	30,240	14,960	15,280	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,765	890	870	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	770	430	340	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,605	770	840	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	60	20	40	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	460	230	230	615	280	335
Georgian	145	65	80	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	21,285	10,505	10,785	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	885	450	440	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	995	540	455	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	160	95	65	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	70	25	40	565	260	310
Kurd	215	100	120	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	30	10	15	200	110	90
Lebanese	990	490	500	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	375	190	180	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	20	15	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	295	165	130	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	75	35	40	265	160	105
Tatar	135	25	110	530	215	315
Turk	665	270	395	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	45	25	20	105	55	50
Uighur	20	15	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	75	35	45	485	225	260
Yemeni	55	15	35	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	475	245	225	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	15,200	7,570	7,635	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	150	90	60	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	175	95	80	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	11,175	5,505	5,670	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	105	55	50	495	265	225
Gujarati	70	25	40	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	10	720	355	365
Nepali	35	20	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,810	905	905	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	90	45	40	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	110	50	60	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,370	705	660	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	460	230	230	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	640	330	315	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	70,305	33,240	37,070	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	45	10	35	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	58,485	27,910	30,575	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,245	1,740	2,500	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	90	125	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	990	470	515	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	5,790	2,790	3,000	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	65	30	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	125	70	65	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	140	65	70	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	10	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	500	250	255	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	60	25	35	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	50	25	30	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,105	480	625	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	150	70	80	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	70	80	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	100	65	35	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	100	65	35	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	52,855	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,260	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	10,610	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	53,505	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,120	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,585	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,105	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,040	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,225	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,830	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,975	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	9,095	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	8,555	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	23,660	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	62,655	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,460	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,115	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	60,940	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,180	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,120	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	3,800	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,710	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,085	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,535	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,310	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,860	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,815	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	62,030	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,090	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,655	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	28,825	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,635	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,115	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	505	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,185	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,525	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,065	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,270	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,115	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,465	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	64,025	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,900	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,130	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,710	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,855	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,814	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,947	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	898,907	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	994,031	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,260	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,393	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,265	77,475	83,790	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,965	9,755	11,210	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	37,715	17,865	19,850	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,580	49,850	52,730	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	3,765	2,370	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,430	1,855	1,575	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,705	1,910	795	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,065	11,060	14,005	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,375	2,415	2,960	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	66,005	32,615	33,390	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	43,520	20,585	22,930	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,420	2,080	2,340	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,320	1,100	1,220	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	13,785	7,580	6,205	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,975	1,275	700	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,660	51,135	56,530	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,565	2,745	2,820	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,195	8,970	10,225	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,905	39,420	43,485	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,045	2,395	1,645	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,220	1,140	1,080	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,255	570	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,725	8,600	11,120	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,120	1,795	2,325	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55,025	26,625	28,400	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	35,735	16,575	19,160	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,500	1,600	1,905	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,930	890	1,040	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	12,180	6,525	5,655	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,675	1,030	640	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,265	77,475	83,790	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	58,685	27,620	31,060	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	5,190	1,110	4,080	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	5,195	1,105	4,080	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,870	1,495	2,380	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	270	90	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,515	1,225	2,290	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	5,530	1,825	3,705	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,075	200	875	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,495	410	1,080	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	525	980	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	175	105	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	220	120	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	620	275	350	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	220	30	195	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,480	4,285	8,185	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	45	110	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	380	540	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,700	150	1,550	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,995	700	1,300	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	35	155	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,825	380	1,445	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	5,685	2,595	3,090	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	25,170	11,155	14,020	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	150	835	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,145	10,995	13,150	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,700	2,655	3,050	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,205	815	1,395	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,270	590	680	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	40	85	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,950	1,150	805	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	60	95	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,485	5,460	3,025	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,475	4,425	2,050	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	210	45	160	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,635	880	755	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,830	16,825	4,010	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,140	700	440	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	12,540	9,530	3,005	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,750	2,340	410	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,690	20	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,825	65	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	805	740	65	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	530	555	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	315	320	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	215	235	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	11,075	3,125	7,945	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	910	410	495	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	9,585	2,395	7,190	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	585	320	260	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,385	1,770	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	560	1,555	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	545	410	135	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	365	75	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,665	51,135	56,530	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,760	11,720	13,040	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,780	775	3,005	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,780	775	3,010	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,145	1,985	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	950	1,925	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	4,350	1,350	2,995	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	905	150	755	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	295	895	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	395	730	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	135	85	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	445	190	255	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	190	20	170	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,175	3,335	6,835	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	95	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	315	430	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,290	95	1,195	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,685	495	1,190	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,505	295	1,210	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	4,695	2,075	2,615	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	21,010	8,910	12,100	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	100	680	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,200	8,810	11,395	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	1,995	2,290	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,590	570	1,020	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	480	490	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	40	75	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,510	880	630	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,735	4,990	2,745	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,075	4,120	1,955	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	155	40	115	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,360	735	630	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	95	50	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,395	13,060	3,340	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	925	550	380	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	10,400	7,820	2,580	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,070	1,770	295	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	10	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,310	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	435	400	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	380	420	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	205	225	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	170	200	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	8,845	2,460	6,390	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	280	370	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	7,720	1,925	5,795	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	480	255	225	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,015	1,360	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	385	1,210	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	420	325	100	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	280	50	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,260	77,475	83,785	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,680	27,625	31,060	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,580	49,855	52,725	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	60,095	29,200	30,890	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	56,455	27,400	29,060	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,805	1,835	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	42,485	20,650	21,840	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,130	1,820	1,305	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,600	480	1,115	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,810	900	910	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,920	1,080	835	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,245	4,460	4,780	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	125	65	60	2,150	1,275	875
Other	24,660	11,835	12,825	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,660	51,135	56,530	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,760	11,720	13,040	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	82,900	39,415	43,485	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	49,100	23,470	25,635	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	46,095	22,035	24,060	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,430	1,575	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	33,800	15,950	17,855	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,525	1,395	1,125	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,370	390	980	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,365	655	710	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,285	690	595	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,730	3,690	4,040	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	100	50	55	1,870	1,105	765
Other	19,435	9,080	10,355	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,260	77,475	83,790	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	104,920	54,215	50,705	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	97,650	50,505	47,140	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	7,280	3,710	3,560	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	56,345	23,255	33,085	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	65.1	70.0	60.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	60.6	65.2	56.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.8	7.0	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,260	77,475	83,790	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,810	22,305	31,510	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	107,450	55,170	52,280	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	55,350	31,010	24,340	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,100	24,160	27,940	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	104,920	54,220	50,705	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,275	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	84,870	41,795	43,075	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,265	11,060	6,205	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	104,920	54,220	50,700	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,860	49,280	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	14,700	9,485	5,215	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,945	6,290	13,660	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,460	10,115	3,345	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	6,175	1,730	4,445	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,170	3,290	7,880	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,685	1,675	2,015	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	21,520	10,175	11,345	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,240	7,835	405	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	565	125	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,705	845	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	104,920	54,215	50,705	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,785	1,360	1,425	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	102,135	52,855	49,280	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	95	60	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	90	50	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	610	410	200	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	6,125	5,010	1,115	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,070	5,330	2,740	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	5,195	3,265	1,930	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	11,875	5,785	6,085	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,375	2,485	890	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	3,105	1,770	1,335	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	9,490	4,770	4,715	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,905	2,015	1,890	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,800	8,030	5,770	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	75	125	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,590	2,000	1,590	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	8,035	2,400	5,640	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	9,405	2,060	7,340	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,845	965	880	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,200	2,560	2,640	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,320	1,825	2,495	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,700	1,915	1,785	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	97,645	50,505	47,140	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	9,990	5,020	4,970	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,040	770	270	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	10,730	7,380	3,350	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	75,885	37,335	38,550	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	75,885	37,335	38,550	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,885	6,730	10,155	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,285	11,630	11,655	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,605	18,885	16,720	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	115	85	30	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	86,615	44,715	41,900	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	65,225	35,580	29,640	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,960	1,595	3,360	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	13,180	6,150	7,025	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,120	815	1,305	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	235	165	70	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	895	400	495	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	86,610	44,715	41,900	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,725	4,450	6,275	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	22,175	10,915	11,260	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	23,030	12,270	10,765	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	12,125	6,650	5,475	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	18,555	10,430	8,125	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	86,615	44,715	41,900	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,115	2,340	775	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,235	7,540	4,695	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,825	12,455	12,370	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,660	10,375	11,290	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,010	7,100	7,915	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,760	4,905	4,850	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	111,045	56,975	54,065	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	106,655	54,955	51,705	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	101,305	52,250	49,055	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	100,975	52,170	48,800	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	330	75	255	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	5,355	2,705	2,650	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,350	2,705	2,650	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	35	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	20	10	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	10	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	915	450	460	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	110	230	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	110	230	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	335	105	235	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	15	15	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	460	275	185	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	15	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	430	270	165	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	265	160	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	35	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	40	20	15	50	30	20
Spanish	30	20	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	175	190	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	3,925	2,020	1,905	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	1,770	895	875	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	2,055	1,065	990	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,390	2,025	2,365	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	525	205	320	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	3,815	1,795	2,020	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	111,045	56,980	54,065	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	98,135	50,480	47,660	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	2,510	1,215	1,295	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	900	415	490	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	9,265	4,755	4,510	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	9,265	4,760	4,510	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	130	65	65	215	105	110
French and non-official language	100	50	50	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,255	93,615	98,640	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	170,870	83,100	87,770	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	21,385	10,510	10,875	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	10,700	5,260	5,435	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	10,685	5,245	5,435	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,045	3,475	3,575	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,435	3,185	3,250	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	610	295	320	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	3,635	1,775	1,865	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	185,270	90,030	95,245	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	118,035	57,500	60,535	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	67,235	32,525	34,705	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	31,385	15,280	16,100	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	35,850	17,245	18,610	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	21,495	10,560	10,935	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	20,025	9,855	10,170	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,470	705	765	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	14,360	6,690	7,670	203,025	99,980	103,045