Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dudswell, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dudswell, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dudswell, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	1,727	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	1,771	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	1,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	218.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	1,725	925	800
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	265	145	120
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	75	40	30
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	100	55	45
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	85	45	45
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	1,080	555	520
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	80	40	40
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	65	35	30
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	70	45	30
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	95	40	55
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	105	55	50
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	70	35	35
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	100	55	45
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	145	70	75
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	175	90	85
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	170	85	85
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	385	225	160
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	160	90	70
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	95	50	40
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	60	35	20
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	35	25	10
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	35	20	20
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	15	10	10
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	15.4	15.7	15.0
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	62.6	60.0	65.0
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	22.3	24.3	20.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.0	2.2	2.5
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	45.4	45.7	45.0
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	50.3	50.6	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	790	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	75	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	790	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	245	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	330	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	1,725	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	1,465	780	685
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	920	460	460
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	495	250	245
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	425	215	210
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	550	325	230
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	345	205	140
Separated	1,135	425	710	25	20	5
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	120	70	50
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	65	30	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	530	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	330	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	530	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	455	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	240	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	80	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	45	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	455	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	285	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	75	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	310	200	115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	790	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	265	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,725	925	800
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	25	10	15
French only	20	10	10	1,090	565	520
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	615	350	265
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,725	925	800
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	115	65	55
French	695	300	395	1,595	855	745
English and French	380	160	220	15	15	5
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	125	70	55
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	7.2	7.6	6.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,725	925	800
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	1,710	910	800
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	1,695	905	790
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	110	60	55
French	675	295	375	1,580	845	735
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	20	10	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	5	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	210	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	195	100	95	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	10	10	0
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	10	5	5
Baltic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	5	5	5
Belarusan	15	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Polish	290	125	165	0	0	0
Russian	1,540	735	805	5	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	140	65	75	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	460	215	255	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	215	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	135	65	70	0	0	0
Hindi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	185	90	95	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	675	645	0	0	0
Portuguese	315	130	180	0	0	0
Romanian	510	240	265	0	0	0
Spanish	695	325	365	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	5	0	0
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	5	5	5
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	0	0	0
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	390	175	210	0	0	0
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	140	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	20	10	0
English and French	155	75	75	15	15	0
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,730	925	800
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	1,710	910	795
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	1,695	905	790
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	100	45	50
French	275	130	145	1,595	855	740
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	50	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	10	0	5
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	5	5	5
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	105	50	50	0	0	0
Russian	1,115	540	575	10	0	5
Serbian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	920	455	470	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Romanian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Spanish	340	160	180	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	5	5	5
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	15	10	5
English and French	95	40	55	20	15	5
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	1,730	925	800
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	1,610	860	745
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	85	45	35
French	685	270	415	25	15	10
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	0	0	0
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	0	0	0
English and French	35	20	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	70	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	1,465	780	680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	1,415	755	660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	29,024	32,896	24,640
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	1,415	755	660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	26,544	30,224	22,864
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	1,260	690	575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	24,307	29,888	20,544
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	1,135	595	540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	8,736	8,896	8,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	980	550	430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	25,504	30,400	21,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	1,480	775	705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	1,430	760	665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	36,615	40,258	32,431
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	1,425	765	665
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	31,455	33,898	28,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	1,285	715	570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	31,631	34,232	28,369
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	1,170	630	540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	10,017	10,007	10,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	940	525	420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	31,508	34,895	27,284
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	1,480	775	705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	410	220	190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	39,128	47,243	33,699
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	42,709	46,731	37,992
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	77.6	80.3	74.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	61.6	64.3	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	22.2	19.7	26.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	1,460	780	685
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	50	25	25
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	1,420	755	665
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	97.3	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	160	65	95
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	295	130	170
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	275	145	125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	195	115	85
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	160	90	75
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	130	80	55
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	80	60	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	15	15	5
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	25	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	5	5	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	1,465	780	685
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	45	25	25
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	1,415	755	660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	165	65	100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	320	135	180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	320	175	150
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	250	145	105
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	190	110	75
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	90	65	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	45	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	15	15	0
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	20	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	15	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	10	10	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	1,465	780	680
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	480	230	250
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	985	550	435
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	67.2	70.5	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	170	100	70
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	80	40	40
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	175	80	90
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	120	50	70
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	130	70	55
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	100	55	45
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	75	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	45	35	15
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	40	25	15
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	50	45	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	20	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	20	15	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	56,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	49,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	24,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	23,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	68,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	59,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	66,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	56,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	32,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	29,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	80,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	68,462	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	795	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	40	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	790	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	68,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	59,840	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	64,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	55,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	87,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	77,653	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	51,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	48,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	80,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	68,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	70,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	59,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	102,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	86,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	56,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	49,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	285	180	100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	23,872	25,312	21,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	23,019	25,024	21,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	270	175	95
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	32,629	28,856	39,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	29,325	25,423	36,250
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	1,725	925	800
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	1,165	620	550
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	145	80	65
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	260	135	125
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	300	165	135
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	230	115	115
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	235	125	110
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	555	300	255
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	205	110	100
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	175	95	80
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	110	60	50
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	40	20	20
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	25	15	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	1,725	920	800
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	320	175	145
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	1,025	525	500
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	385	220	160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	290	155	130
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	55	35	20
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	165	85	75
65 years and over	510	195	320	75	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	16.8	16.8	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	17.2	20.0	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	12.5	11.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	16.1	16.2	15.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	19.5	18.2	21.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	60	30	25
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	50	35	15
65 years and over	345	130	215	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	3.5	3.3	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	1.6	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	4.9	6.7	3.0
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	1.3	0.0	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	1,725	920	805
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	1,725	920	805
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	715	370	345
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	1,680	900	785
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	50	40	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	50	35	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	570	230	335	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	290	125	165	0	0	0
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	30	25	0
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	0	0	0
Baltic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	125	80	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	190	0	0	0
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	0	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	25	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	35	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	110	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	820	330	495	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	330	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	0	0	0
Bengali	55	40	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	35	0	0	0
Hindi	310	175	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	220	130	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	30	20	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	200	215	0	0	0
Romanian	565	260	305	0	0	0
Spanish	1,260	555	705	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	240	275	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	10	0	0
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Lao	70	40	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	210	250	0	0	0
Estonian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	135	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,725	925	805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	1,710	915	790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	300	170	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	1,410	745	665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	15	10	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	1,725	920	805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	1,665	900	770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	60	20	35
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	20	0	15
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	20	10	10
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	60	25	35
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	15	0	15
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	10	10	10
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	25	15	15
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	60	20	35
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	10	0	10
Brazil	70	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	190	90	100	0	0	0
El Salvador	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guyana	155	60	90	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	115	155	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	35	0	0	0
Peru	115	45	70	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	0	0	0
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	35	10	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	40	25	20	25	0	20
Germany	320	165	150	0	0	0
Greece	175	110	70	0	0	0
Hungary	80	40	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italy	605	360	245	0	0	0
Netherlands	125	70	55	0	0	0
Poland	220	90	135	0	0	0
Portugal	180	70	110	0	0	0
Romania	465	195	270	0	0	0
Russian Federation	655	345	310	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	395	185	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	0	10	10
Africa	620	345	275	10	10	0
Algeria	10	10	10	0	10	0
Egypt	210	100	110	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	0	0	0
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	10	10	0
Afghanistan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	0	0	0
India	475	245	230	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	0	0	0
Iraq	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Philippines	610	210	395	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	195	80	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	0	0	0
Americas	145	75	75	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	200	190	0	0	0
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Africa	55	25	30	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,260	545	715	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	200	60	140	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,725	920	805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	60	25	40
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	45	25	25
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	1,620	875	740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	40	15	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	25	15	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	15	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	1,725	920	805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	30	20	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	0	0	0
Métis	150	65	90	25	15	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	1,695	905	790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	1,725	920	805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	1,700	905	795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,725	920	805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	15	15	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	65	25	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	45	20	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	1,650	880	765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	1,725	920	805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	20	10	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	0	0	0
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	15	10	10
Black	1,205	605	600	10	0	0
Filipino	915	395	515	0	0	0
Latin American	660	305	350	0	0	0
Arab	555	240	315	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	0	0	0
Korean	595	270	320	0	0	0
Japanese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	1,705	905	800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	1,725	920	805
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	80	40	40
Inuit	20	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	245	100	145	20	15	10
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	1,345	715	625
Acadian	30	20	10	45	20	25
American	600	275	320	10	0	10
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	1,280	690	590
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	675	355	320
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	250	120	130
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	120	50	70
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	130	65	70
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	50	20	30
Welsh	1,040	495	540	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	0	0	0
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	470	250	225
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	465	245	215
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	30	25	0
Austrian	515	270	245	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	25	20	10
Dutch	1,605	815	800	0	0	0
Flemish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	245	130	110	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	0	0	0
Danish	225	125	105	0	0	0
Finnish	445	200	250	0	0	0
Icelandic	75	45	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	295	125	170	0	0	0
Swedish	145	50	100	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	0	0	0
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Czech	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	0	0	0
Estonian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	875	410	465	0	0	0
Latvian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Moldovan	100	50	40	0	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	0	0	10
Romanian	640	310	330	0	0	0
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	0	0	0
Slovak	140	55	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	25	10	20
Albanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Cypriot	40	30	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,435	720	720	0	0	0
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	25	10	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	290	230	0	0	0
Maltese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	0	0	0
Serbian	225	115	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	160	90	0	0	0
Spanish	670	310	360	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	300	305	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	485	245	245	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	725	345	380	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	355	175	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	130	60	70	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	30	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,145	595	545	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	500	230	270	0	0	0
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
South African	150	85	65	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	265	155	110	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	15	15	0
Afghan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	0	0	0
Armenian	180	80	105	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	0	0	0
Iraqi	85	35	55	0	0	0
Israeli	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	95	190	0	0	0
Palestinian	85	35	55	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turk	250	105	150	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,460	755	700	0	0	0
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	135	110	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	0	0	0
Tamil	70	25	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	10	10	0
Filipino	1,070	480	585	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	275	145	130	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	0	0	0
Laotian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	125	115	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	30	30	0	0	0
Australian	60	35	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	795	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	665	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	795	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	790	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	215	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	180	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	150	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	110	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	790	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	770	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	790	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	350	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	230	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	70	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	705	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	795	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	465	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	790	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	220	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	85	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	732	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	830	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	174,376	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	189,779	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	521	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	1,480	775	705
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	280	170	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	335	165	175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	865	445	420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	410	260	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	265	145	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	140	115	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	270	105	165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	70	30	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	115	50	65
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	55	25	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	30	20	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	20	0	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	925	485	440
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	125	80	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	195	90	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	605	315	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	290	185	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	190	105	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	95	80	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	185	70	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	45	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	90	40	55
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	0	0	10
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	15	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	20	0	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	1,480	775	705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	615	330	285
Education	1,745	400	1,345	60	10	45
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	60	15	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	15	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	20	10	15
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	25	15	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	0	0	0
54. History	265	145	130	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	60	10	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	645	125	515	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	135	45	85
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	125	40	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	10	0	0
25. Library science	45	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	245	240	10
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	50	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	55	50	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	60	55	0
48. Precision production	295	280	15	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	45	40	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	20	15	0
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	155	15	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	160	15	145
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	100	45	50
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	50	10	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	25	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	25	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	930	485	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	320	170	150
Education	1,380	310	1,070	40	10	25
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	35	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	15	10	10
Humanities	1,270	410	860	25	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	0	0	0
54. History	190	105	85	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	50	0	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	535	105	430	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	75	25	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	75	25	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	160	155	0
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	35	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	45	40	0
48. Precision production	220	205	10	40	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	40	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	20	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	15	15	0
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	110	10	95
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	105	0	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	85	50	35
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	35	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	1,475	775	710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	615	330	285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	865	445	420
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	840	435	410
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	835	430	405
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	10	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	0	0	0
Philippines	300	55	235	0	0	0
India	240	110	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	0	0	0
France	30	25	10	15	10	10
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	10	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	925	485	445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	320	170	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	610	315	295
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	590	305	285
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	585	305	280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	10	0	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	0	0	0
Philippines	220	35	190	0	0	0
India	200	100	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	0	0	0
France	30	25	10	10	10	0
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	1,480	770	705
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	845	435	405
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	785	405	385
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	60	30	20
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	635	335	300
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	57.1	56.5	57.4
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	53.0	52.6	54.6
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	7.1	6.9	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	1,480	775	705
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	595	290	305
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	885	485	400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	425	225	195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	460	260	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.4	41.4	45.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	845	440	405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	15	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	825	430	395
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	670	340	330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	160	90	65
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	845	440	405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	70	45	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	75	20	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	35	25	10
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	65	0	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	110	20	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	165	55	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	200	185	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	30	15	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	55	50	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	845	435	405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	825	430	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	85	50	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	190	115	75	0	0	0
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	95	80	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	115	105	10
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	30	25	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	45	20	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	60	45	15
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	30	10	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	40	30	15
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	50	15	35
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	135	10	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	20	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	35	10	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	30	0	25
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	20	0	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	785	400	385
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	130	60	65
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	105	90	20
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	550	255	300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	550	250	300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	70	25	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	135	60	75
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	350	160	185
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	655	340	315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	595	310	280
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	30	10	20
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	0	0	0
Walked	895	380	515	15	10	10
Bicycle	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other method	185	75	115	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	655	340	315
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	95	40	55
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	185	70	115
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	270	165	105
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	75	45	30
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	40	25	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	655	340	315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	50	40	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	140	115	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	160	60	100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	115	45	75
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	55	20	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	130	65	65
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	905	495	410
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	845	470	375
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	845	470	370
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	30	20	15
French	130	10	120	810	455	360
Non-official languages	520	295	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	365	215	150	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	60	20	35
English and French	125	45	80	55	25	35
English and non-official language	390	180	210	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	905	490	410
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	740	415	325
English	310	140	175	160	75	85
French	500	200	300	10	10	0
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	1,710	915	795
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	1,595	845	745
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	120	70	50
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	35	20	15
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	85	50	35
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	90	55	35
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	85	55	40
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	0	0	0
External migrants	465	230	235	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	1,670	880	790
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	1,210	640	575
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	455	245	215
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	90	40	55
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	365	200	160
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	355	195	160
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	355	195	160
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	0	0	0
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	10	0	0