Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	276,245	134,130	142,115
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	50,545	25,890	24,655
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	17,200	8,760	8,440
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	15,545	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	187,080	91,360	95,720
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	18,840	9,130	9,715
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	18,580	9,165	9,410
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	18,600	9,065	9,540
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	21,650	10,515	11,135
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	20,855	9,980	10,875
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	38,625	16,875	21,750
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	13,695	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	9,725	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	4,520	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	4,225	1,280	2,950
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	2,760	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	265	45	220
100 years and over	15	0	10	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	67.7	68.1	67.4
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	271,850	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	225,700	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	123,255	61,530	61,730
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	102,445	46,710	55,740
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	69,610	36,005	33,600
Separated	1,135	425	710	4,620	1,965	2,650
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	17,205	6,405	10,805
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	14,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	60,370	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	38,780	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	52,890	25,050	27,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	28,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	46,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	19,180	10,215	8,965
French only	20	10	10	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	1,785	795	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	273,270	133,040	140,225
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	40,925	20,905	20,015
French	695	300	395	221,635	106,885	114,750
English and French	380	160	220	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	1,710	760	955
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	45,420	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	265,275	129,115	136,155
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	235,995	114,770	121,225
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	30,660	15,660	14,995
French	675	295	375	205,335	99,110	106,230
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	28,945	14,195	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	7,785	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	5	5	5	545	305	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	430	210	215	6,810	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	15	10	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	210	100	110
Vietnamese	85	35	50	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	320	85	235
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	10	5	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	1,190	540	650
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,060	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	50	30	20
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	195	100	95	40	25	15
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	13,295	6,460	6,835
Albanian	55	25	25	45	20	25
Armenian	80	35	50	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	55	20	40	20	15	5
Latvian	25	5	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	5	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	15	0	5	10	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	160	85	75
Bulgarian	60	30	25	210	105	105
Croatian	60	30	30	165	85	80
Czech	35	15	20	60	25	35
Macedonian	105	55	55	10	0	5
Polish	290	125	165	385	165	220
Russian	1,540	735	805	660	285	370
Serbian	95	55	40	565	300	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	355	175	180
Slovak	45	15	30	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	120	45	70	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	605	270	330
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	25	15	15	15	10	5
Dutch	140	65	75	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	460	215	255	395	165	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	15	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	440	215	230	125	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	1,030	545	480
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	350	190	160
Bengali	50	30	25	85	45	35
Gujarati	135	65	70	10	10	5
Hindi	75	35	40	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	65	35	35
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	5	10
Urdu	185	90	95	115	65	55
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	670	350	315
Kurdish	45	20	25	75	50	30
Pashto	15	5	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	565	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	8,635	4,185	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,320	675	645	385	220	165
Portuguese	315	130	180	2,555	1,260	1,300
Romanian	510	240	265	975	470	510
Spanish	695	325	365	4,710	2,235	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	75	30	45	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	3,120	1,540	1,575
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	160	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	5	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	655	310	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	495	225	280
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	15	5	10	480	235	235
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	5	5	5	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	680	355	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	0	5	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	1,785	820	965
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	285	130	150
Hakka	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	160	65	95
Lao	55	25	30	115	50	60
Thai	10	0	10	50	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	5	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	90	55	35
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	390	175	210	145	80	65
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Finnish	60	25	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	285	140	150	125	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	30
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	155	75	75	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	675	335	350
French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,100	1,030	1,070
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	273,265	133,040	140,230
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	245,705	119,730	125,980
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	38,255	19,650	18,605
French	275	130	145	207,450	100,080	107,375
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	15,200	7,405	7,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	4,245	2,130	2,115
Berber languages	5	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	0	0	5	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	3,845	1,920	1,925
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	165	80	85	3,795	1,895	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	375	185	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	125	65	60
Vietnamese	30	15	20	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	30	20	15
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	50	50	25	20	10
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	7,615	3,690	3,925
Albanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	1,815	875	945
Belarusan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	30	15	15	155	70	85
Croatian	5	5	5	100	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Polish	105	50	50	140	60	80
Russian	1,115	540	575	455	205	255
Serbian	30	15	20	475	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Slovak	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	100	40	60
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	0	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	30	40	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	175	90	85
Bengali	25	10	10	40	20	20
Gujarati	50	25	25	5	5	0
Hindi	30	15	20	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Urdu	65	30	40	65	35	30
Iranian languages	920	455	470	400	200	205
Kurdish	35	20	15	60	35	30
Pashto	10	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	5,010	2,430	2,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	55	30	20
Portuguese	80	30	50	1,140	555	585
Romanian	255	115	140	635	305	330
Spanish	340	160	180	3,180	1,540	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	795	375	425
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	140	70	70
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	1,105	550	555
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Lao	15	5	5	60	25	30
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	60	90	45	20	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	12,165	5,810	6,360
English and French	95	40	55	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	10	0	5	3,635	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	1,515	745	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	273,265	133,035	140,225
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	685	270	415	16,230	8,035	8,190
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	10,125	4,930	5,195
Aboriginal	5	0	0	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	9,985	4,865	5,115
English and French	35	20	20	1,285	640	650
English and non-official language	70	25	40	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	75	30	45	635	310	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	159,325	80,010	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	212,865	102,435	110,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	156,610	69,810	86,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	159,320	79,830	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	78,255	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	87.0	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	8,590	4,240	4,355
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	23,370	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	16,925	8,410	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	9,575	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	14,215	9,145	5,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	11,365	7,130	4,240
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	2,850	2,015	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	221,340	106,665	114,675
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	8,530	4,235	4,295
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	25,670	11,785	13,890
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	34,500	14,660	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	33,460	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	33,180	15,880	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	29,500	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	21,635	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	14,720	7,545	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	9,010	5,005	4,000
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	4,815	3,000	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	3,930	2,700	1,230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	62,015	26,655	35,365
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	159,320	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	17,190	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	11,490	5,115	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	21,170	9,815	11,360
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	14,810	7,115	7,690
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	9,595	4,950	4,650
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	7,665	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	5,100	2,975	2,125
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	10,720	7,070	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	4,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	5,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	12,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	9,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,780	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	5,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	6,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	6,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	9,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	22,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	76,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	47,420	22,655	24,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	47,460	22,905	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	271,850	132,535	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	135,305	64,605	70,695
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	24,465	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	27,770	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	29,470	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	30,805	15,015	15,790
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	31,090	15,265	15,820
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	30,720	15,380	15,340
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	27,430	13,845	13,585
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	271,845	132,530	139,315
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	59,685	30,455	29,235
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	20,670	10,525	10,145
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	177,040	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	35,125	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	8,535	4,415	4,120
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	3,195	1,690	1,505
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	21,825	10,465	11,355
65 years and over	510	195	320	4,890	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	6,105	3,175	2,930
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	2,310	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	345	130	215	2,960	1,000	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	271,845	132,535	139,315
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	270,095	131,770	138,330
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	193,375	97,415	95,965
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	250,980	121,540	129,440
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	48,460	23,450	25,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	435	165	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	130	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	90	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	10,965	5,735	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	785	440	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	295	195	95
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	380	180	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	25	0	20	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	10,215	5,360	4,850
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	570	230	335	9,985	5,265	4,720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	55	35	25
Maltese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	850	415	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	255	135	125
Vietnamese	120	50	70	600	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	550	180	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	20	15	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	20	10	10	70	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	2,820	1,335	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,535	1,195	1,340
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	70	40	35
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	0	0
Tamil	290	125	165	50	30	25
Telugu	40	25	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	25,080	11,850	13,225
Albanian	40	15	25	75	40	30
Armenian	85	40	50	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	3,690	1,845	1,845
Baltic languages	70	30	35	25	15	10
Latvian	20	10	15	25	15	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	3,675	1,835	1,845
Belarusan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	10	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	60	35	25	215	110	110
Croatian	70	30	40	260	120	140
Czech	45	25	20	50	15	35
Macedonian	205	125	80	20	15	10
Polish	370	170	190	415	195	215
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	1,400	705	695
Serbian	95	55	40	685	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	420	235	185
Slovak	75	25	45	90	30	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	20	15	0
Ukrainian	250	125	120	295	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	1,710	905	800
Afrikaans	45	35	10	15	10	10
Danish	15	0	10	40	30	10
Dutch	205	90	110	230	120	105
Frisian	0	0	10	10	0	0
German	820	330	495	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Swedish	15	10	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	620	295	330	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	530	210	320
Bengali	55	40	15	70	30	35
Gujarati	75	35	35	20	10	0
Hindi	310	175	135	165	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	155	70	85
Sindhi	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	15	10	10
Urdu	220	130	90	275	100	170
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	810	440	370
Kurdish	110	40	70	140	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	18,980	8,755	10,225
Catalan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	1,565	840	720
Portuguese	410	200	215	3,365	1,585	1,785
Romanian	565	260	305	1,245	635	605
Spanish	1,260	555	705	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	85	45	35	240	140	100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	510	240	275	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	5,740	2,865	2,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Edo	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ewe	0	10	0	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	20	15	10	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	10	0	740	350	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	480	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	20	15	0	1,295	700	595
Wolof	0	0	0	500	225	270
Yoruba	10	0	0	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	35	10	25	345	140	210
American Sign Language	25	0	25	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	365	200	165
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	1,755	860	885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	200	95	105
Lao	70	40	25	125	55	65
Thai	45	15	30	100	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	25	15	10
Turkish	140	65	70	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	455	210	250	165	80	80
Estonian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	120	50	75	20	10	15
Hungarian	270	135	130	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	80	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	271,845	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	202,945	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	11,420	5,595	5,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	271,850	132,530	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	236,010	114,705	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	33,860	16,815	17,050
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	6,630	3,275	3,360
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	11,630	5,610	6,015
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	5,270	2,535	2,735
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	6,355	3,070	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	1,975	1,010	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	33,860	16,815	17,050
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	3,890	1,870	2,020
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	5,645	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	6,445	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	2,100	985	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	33,860	16,815	17,045
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	70	35	35	285	145	135
Colombia	190	90	100	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	40	20	20	415	210	200
Guyana	155	60	90	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	2,030	965	1,065
Jamaica	270	115	155	145	85	60
Mexico	65	35	35	470	175	295
Peru	115	45	70	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	1,275	645	625
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	8,265	4,000	4,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	720	360	355
Croatia	30	10	20	210	110	100
France	40	25	20	1,845	900	945
Germany	320	165	150	260	130	130
Greece	175	110	70	55	35	25
Hungary	80	40	35	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	60	40	20
Italy	605	360	245	190	135	55
Netherlands	125	70	55	130	70	60
Poland	220	90	135	265	110	155
Portugal	180	70	110	1,360	610	750
Romania	465	195	270	870	435	430
Russian Federation	655	345	310	280	80	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	185	105	85
Ukraine	395	185	210	205	85	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	435	225	210
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	1,160	540	620
Africa	620	345	275	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	10	10	10	1,175	645	535
Egypt	210	100	110	325	205	125
Ethiopia	10	0	0	110	65	45
Kenya	10	10	0	80	30	55
Morocco	10	0	10	1,515	775	740
Nigeria	25	10	15	115	75	45
Somalia	10	0	10	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	115	60	55	110	50	60
Bangladesh	30	20	10	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	1,350	540	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	60	25	40
India	475	245	230	115	50	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	465	260	205
Iraq	55	15	40	315	165	150
Japan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	155	60	90
Lebanon	70	40	30	2,425	1,300	1,130
Pakistan	160	70	85	130	55	75
Philippines	610	210	395	360	100	255
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	480	240	245
Taiwan	110	50	60	40	10	30
Viet Nam	195	80	110	355	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	60	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	7,535	3,725	3,805
Americas	145	75	75	1,445	750	700
Brazil	10	0	10	60	35	20
Colombia	15	10	10	320	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	470	235	240
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	20	10
Mexico	30	20	10	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	170	120	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	180	95	90
Europe	390	200	190	1,065	490	575
France	15	10	0	350	165	185
Germany	25	15	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	35	15	20
Romania	25	10	15	125	45	75
Russian Federation	95	40	50	70	10	55
Ukraine	60	20	35	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	355	170	180
Africa	55	25	30	3,585	1,825	1,755
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	365	195	165
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	125	125
Egypt	35	15	20	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	1,715	830	885
Asia	1,260	545	715	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	25	10	15	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	100	45	55
Iraq	10	0	10	80	35	40
Israel	20	15	10	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	105	110
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	55	30	25
Philippines	200	60	140	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	271,850	132,530	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	37,280	18,540	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	25,770	12,980	12,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	208,800	101,010	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	7,665	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	290	145	150
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	271,850	132,530	139,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	9,880	4,645	5,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	150	65	90	5,235	2,540	2,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	365	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	261,430	127,640	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	271,850	132,530	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	2,475	1,135	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	269,370	131,400	137,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	5,070	2,415	2,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	4,950	2,370	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	1,010	510	500
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	17,340	7,820	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	13,455	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	3,370	1,560	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	375	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	271,850	132,535	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	36,760	18,390	18,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	955	470	485
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	2,405	1,065	1,335
Black	1,205	605	600	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	915	395	515	525	205	320
Latin American	660	305	350	4,170	2,020	2,150
Arab	555	240	315	8,305	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	875	470	405
Korean	595	270	320	295	125	170
Japanese	200	110	90	130	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	410	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	745	355	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	235,090	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	271,850	132,530	139,315
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	22,405	10,235	12,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	20	0	10	220	85	135
Métis	245	100	145	4,840	2,265	2,580
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	161,905	78,075	83,830
Acadian	30	20	10	1,245	655	590
American	600	275	320	1,380	635	745
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	156,740	75,340	81,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	245	120	125
Québécois	15	10	10	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	42,255	20,280	21,970
Channel Islander	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	14,305	7,070	7,235
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	25,565	12,035	13,530
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	1,040	495	540	635	315	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	1,660	805	850
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	250	105	145
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	15
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	80,630	39,710	40,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	12,045	5,655	6,385
Austrian	515	270	245	420	220	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	1,645	725	915
Dutch	1,605	815	800	1,700	870	830
Flemish	35	10	25	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	8,000	3,695	4,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swiss	245	130	110	760	380	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	1,450	700	755
Danish	225	125	105	320	190	135
Finnish	445	200	250	215	60	155
Icelandic	75	45	35	80	50	30
Norwegian	295	125	170	460	200	255
Swedish	145	50	100	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	75	55	20
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	100	60	45	295	145	155
Byelorussian	210	100	110	120	70	55
Czech	215	115	95	150	40	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	20	10	10
Estonian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Hungarian	875	410	465	680	270	410
Latvian	145	70	75	70	30	40
Lithuanian	160	75	80	70	45	30
Moldovan	100	50	40	140	75	65
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	2,710	1,285	1,425
Romanian	640	310	330	1,380	700	675
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	1,330	620	710
Slovak	140	55	85	175	60	115
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	14,945	7,270	7,685
Albanian	100	55	45	95	50	45
Bosnian	15	10	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	190	75	115	475	245	230
Cypriot	40	30	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,435	720	720	775	395	385
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	290	230	65	30	35
Maltese	220	100	120	50	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	4,500	2,145	2,360
Serbian	225	115	105	950	515	430
Sicilian	35	25	10	35	0	30
Slovenian	255	160	90	80	30	55
Spanish	670	310	360	2,810	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	310	170	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	605	300	305	820	465	355
Basque	15	10	0	90	40	50
Jewish	485	245	245	270	180	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	20	0	20	15	0	10
Barbadian	110	45	70	105	45	55
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	30	15	20
Cuban	20	10	15	380	225	155
Dominican	30	10	20	210	100	115
Grenadian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	3,555	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	725	345	380	645	330	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	15	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	190	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	125	80	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	5,535	2,705	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	275	125	160
Arawak	0	10	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	60	30	30	270	150	125
Chilean	50	20	30	260	110	150
Colombian	240	115	120	1,730	820	915
Costa Rican	10	10	0	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	20	20	0
Guatemalan	20	0	10	150	45	105
Guyanese	355	175	185	100	35	55
Hispanic	15	0	10	75	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	30	15	15	95	55	45
Mexican	130	60	70	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	155	90	65
Panamanian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	75	80	475	255	220
Salvadorean	85	30	50	470	215	255
Uruguayan	25	15	10	45	20	25
Venezuelan	60	20	40	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	225	115	110
African origins	1,145	595	545	18,165	9,190	8,975
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	6,845	3,380	3,465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	495	485
Chadian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Congolese	0	10	0	2,030	1,015	1,015
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Gambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	170	190
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	30	30	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	405	180	220
Malinké	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	515	210	310
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	485	265	215
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	660	325	335
North African origins	500	230	270	5,440	2,905	2,540
Algerian	20	15	0	1,245	620	625
Berber	0	10	0	915	490	425
Coptic	40	15	30	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	640	365	275
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	50	15	30	2,190	1,150	1,035
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	25	20	0	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	3,805	1,875	1,925
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	325	150	175
South African	150	85	65	85	45	40
Tanzanian	0	10	0	75	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	40	20	20	30	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	205	110	95
Other African origins	265	155	110	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	265	115	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	2,490	1,255	1,235
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	9,475	4,955	4,515
Afghan	195	85	105	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	1,315	730	585
Armenian	180	80	105	250	120	135
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	30	20	10
Georgian	35	15	15	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	695	365	330
Iraqi	85	35	55	340	200	140
Israeli	90	50	40	30	10	20
Jordanian	30	20	15	185	80	110
Kazakh	35	10	20	15	0	0
Kurd	65	25	40	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	280	95	190	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	85	35	55	255	120	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	105	45	65	640	325	315
Tajik	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tatar	50	25	25	15	0	15
Turk	250	105	150	310	205	110
Turkmen	0	0	10	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	45	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	110	60	45
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	1,195	575	620
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,460	755	700	935	440	500
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	240	135	110	165	75	85
Punjabi	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	85	50	35
Tamil	70	25	45	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	5,440	2,440	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	350	185	165
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	3,085	1,400	1,680
Filipino	1,070	480	585	690	275	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	75	40	40
Japanese	275	145	130	180	90	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	340	130	210
Laotian	130	80	50	200	100	105
Malaysian	60	40	20	30	10	20
Mongolian	35	20	10	45	20	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	65	20	40
Thai	80	45	35	120	65	55
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	125	115	840	375	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	35	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	65	30	30	165	80	80
Australian	60	35	25	120	55	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	44,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	17,515	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	117,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	16,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	19,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	17,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	111,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	15,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	118,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	221,340	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	42,610	22,085	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	50,195	23,735	26,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	128,540	60,840	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	27,865	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	19,440	9,335	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	8,430	6,190	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	40,145	18,045	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	53,960	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	34,135	14,555	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	3,695	1,685	2,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	880	410	470
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	13,210	6,750	6,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	2,040	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	152,380	73,830	78,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	19,810	11,360	8,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	29,935	14,405	15,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	102,635	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	21,795	11,815	9,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	6,510	4,735	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	29,985	13,655	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	4,765	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	28,880	12,200	16,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	3,045	1,330	1,720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	780	350	430
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	11,670	5,745	5,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	1,710	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	92,800	45,820	46,985
Education	1,745	400	1,345	9,050	2,350	6,705
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	9,050	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	3,855	1,760	2,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	785	510	275
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	3,065	1,245	1,820
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	8,190	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	1,920	515	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	420	155	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	3,040	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	460	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	385	265	115
54. History	265	145	130	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	1,045	340	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	17,870	6,715	11,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	2,320	215	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	2,840	1,040	1,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	420	105	315
42. Psychology	645	125	515	2,535	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	7,240	3,845	3,395
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	31,890	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	29,030	10,745	18,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	4,315	2,350	1,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	1,550	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	735	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	580	300	280
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	1,180	810	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	260	120	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	7,490	5,000	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	6,045	4,450	1,600
25. Library science	45	10	35	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	640	350	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	835	540	295
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	3,915	3,265	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	5,930	5,815	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	3,640	3,530	110
48. Precision production	295	280	15	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	985	695	285
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	13,140	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	1,045	985	60
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	152,380	73,835	78,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	49,745	25,770	23,975
Education	1,380	310	1,070	6,455	1,610	4,845
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	6,460	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	570	345	220
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	2,455	1,040	1,410
Humanities	1,270	410	860	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	1,625	420	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	335	135	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	1,520	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	205	150	55
54. History	190	105	85	625	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	175	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	1,910	680	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	1,980	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	305	85	225
42. Psychology	535	105	430	2,030	470	1,560
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	6,040	3,245	2,795
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	26,815	9,525	17,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	3,030	1,605	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	385	245	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	955	620	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	6,675	4,505	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	35	10	35	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	525	275	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	16,065	14,640	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	740	460	280
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	3,100	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	220	205	10	1,555	1,455	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	1,640	1,000	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	765	395	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	870	600	270
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	1,000	500	495
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	10,430	1,855	8,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	185	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	1,945	1,520	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	865	815	50
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	92,800	45,820	46,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	128,540	60,840	67,700
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	117,870	55,585	62,285
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	77,910	35,890	42,025
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	39,955	19,695	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	925	540	380
Philippines	300	55	235	140	30	110
India	240	110	130	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	470	195	275
France	30	25	10	1,465	835	630
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	7,265	3,430	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	152,380	73,830	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	49,745	25,770	23,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	61,685	27,970	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	31,700	15,610	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	685	385	300
Philippines	220	35	190	130	20	110
India	200	100	100	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	285	180	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	440	185	255
France	30	25	10	1,210	700	510
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	6,445	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	140,260	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	10,255	5,840	4,415
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	70,825	30,430	40,395
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	221,340	106,660	114,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	153,345	77,280	76,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	79,945	41,755	38,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	150,515	76,235	74,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	133,045	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	150,515	76,235	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	3,850	2,010	1,835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	146,660	74,215	72,445
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	14,135	8,250	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	10,735	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	8,875	1,815	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	4,660	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	16,760	16,135	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	1,120	970	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	150,515	76,230	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	3,855	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	570	425	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	200	175	25
22 Utilities	190	115	75	650	510	140
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	10,370	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	4,165	3,440	725
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	2,420	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	16,620	8,610	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	4,185	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	3,610	1,585	2,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	1,900	1,210	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	7,040	4,090	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	7,350	4,865	2,485
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	17,340	3,465	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	3,290	1,720	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	10,470	4,955	5,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	6,130	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	140,260	70,395	69,870
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	70,750	31,180	39,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	4,060	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	45,380	23,500	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	133,050	66,905	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	93,345	49,560	43,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	7,980	2,515	5,465
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	21,840	9,345	12,490
Walked	895	380	515	5,685	2,680	3,005
Bicycle	90	50	40	3,135	2,230	905
Other method	185	75	115	1,065	575	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	133,050	66,910	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	28,390	12,845	15,545
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	35,045	18,485	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	14,695	7,690	7,005
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	8,825	4,630	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	133,050	66,910	66,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	9,425	6,705	2,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	31,305	17,585	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	41,390	18,360	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	23,535	10,005	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	10,325	4,755	5,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	17,065	9,495	7,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	157,745	79,430	78,320
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	142,225	71,325	70,900
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	141,670	71,020	70,655
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	49,515	27,490	22,020
French	130	10	120	92,165	43,530	48,635
Non-official languages	520	295	225	555	305	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	505	280	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	55	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	285	155	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	15	10	10	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	65	35	30
Chinese languages	365	215	150	65	35	30
Cantonese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	60	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	525	220	305	15,520	8,105	7,410
English and French	125	45	80	14,925	7,790	7,135
English and non-official language	390	180	210	215	110	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	157,745	79,430	78,320
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	75,400	38,130	37,270
English	310	140	175	49,360	23,755	25,610
French	500	200	300	31,120	16,645	14,485
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	1,230	635	590
English and French	10	10	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	115	165
French and non-official language	45	25	25	270	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	268,630	130,950	137,675
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	230,795	112,510	118,285
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	37,830	18,440	19,395
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	26,300	12,635	13,660
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	11,530	5,800	5,725
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	5,405	2,615	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	3,840	2,080	1,765
External migrants	465	230	235	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	69,620	33,465	36,155
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	32,955	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	9,850	5,200	4,655
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	7,845	3,910	3,935