Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sundayman's Meadow 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sundayman's Meadow 3, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sundayman's Meadow 3, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	0.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	x	x	x
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	x	x	x
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	x	x	x
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	x	x	x
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	x	x	x
Separated	1,135	425	710	x	x	x
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	x	x	x
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	x	x	x
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	x	x	x
French only	20	10	10	x	x	x
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	x	x	x
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	x	x	x
French	695	300	395	x	x	x
English and French	380	160	220	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	x	x	x
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	x	x	x
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	x	x	x
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	x	x	x
French	675	295	375	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	535	265	265	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	430	210	215	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	55	35	25	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	35	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	195	100	95	x	x	x
Telugu	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	80	35	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	20	40	x	x	x
Latvian	25	5	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Polish	290	125	165	x	x	x
Russian	1,540	735	805	x	x	x
Serbian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	45	15	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	120	45	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	685	315	370	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dutch	140	65	75	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	5	x	x	x
German	460	215	255	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	440	215	230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	x	x	x
Bengali	50	30	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	135	65	70	x	x	x
Hindi	75	35	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Urdu	185	90	95	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Pashto	15	5	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,320	675	645	x	x	x
Portuguese	315	130	180	x	x	x
Romanian	510	240	265	x	x	x
Spanish	695	325	365	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	75	30	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	440	205	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	x	x	x
Hakka	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	30	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	125	65	60	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	x	x	x
Turkish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	390	175	210	x	x	x
Estonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Finnish	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	285	140	150	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	x	x	x
English and French	155	75	75	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	x	x	x
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	x	x	x
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	x	x	x
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	x	x	x
French	275	130	145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	190	95	100	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	165	80	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	105	50	50	x	x	x
Telugu	0	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	x	x	x
Albanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Polish	105	50	50	x	x	x
Russian	1,115	540	575	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	50	25	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	75	30	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hindi	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	65	30	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	920	455	470	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	30	50	x	x	x
Romanian	255	115	140	x	x	x
Spanish	340	160	180	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	295	140	155	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	15	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	50	20	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Turkish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	150	60	90	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	x	x	x
English and French	95	40	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	x	x	x
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	x	x	x
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	x	x	x
French	685	270	415	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	x	x	x
English and French	35	20	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	25	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	75	30	45	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	x	x	x
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	x	x	x
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	x	x	x
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	x	x	x
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	x	x	x
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	x	x	x
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	x	x	x
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	x	x	x
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	x	x	x
65 years and over	510	195	320	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	x	x	x
65 years and over	345	130	215	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	x	x	x
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	x	x	x
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	x	x	x
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	25	0	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	795	350	440	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	570	230	335	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	195	105	85	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	120	50	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tamil	290	125	165	x	x	x
Telugu	40	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	x	x	x
Albanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Armenian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	x	x	x
Baltic languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Croatian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Czech	45	25	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	205	125	80	x	x	x
Polish	370	170	190	x	x	x
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	x	x	x
Serbian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	75	25	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	250	125	120	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	35	10	x	x	x
Danish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	205	90	110	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	820	330	495	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	620	295	330	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	x	x	x
Bengali	55	40	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	75	35	35	x	x	x
Hindi	310	175	135	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	x	x	x
Urdu	220	130	90	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	x	x	x
Kurdish	110	40	70	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	x	x	x
Portuguese	410	200	215	x	x	x
Romanian	565	260	305	x	x	x
Spanish	1,260	555	705	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	85	45	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	510	240	275	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	10	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	15	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	0	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	x	x	x
Hakka	45	25	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Lao	70	40	25	x	x	x
Thai	45	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	175	95	80	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	x	x	x
Turkish	140	65	70	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	455	210	250	x	x	x
Estonian	65	20	50	x	x	x
Finnish	120	50	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	270	135	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	x	x	x
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	x	x	x
Brazil	70	35	35	x	x	x
Colombia	190	90	100	x	x	x
El Salvador	40	20	20	x	x	x
Guyana	155	60	90	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	270	115	155	x	x	x
Mexico	65	35	35	x	x	x
Peru	115	45	70	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	x	x	x
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	x	x	x
Croatia	30	10	20	x	x	x
France	40	25	20	x	x	x
Germany	320	165	150	x	x	x
Greece	175	110	70	x	x	x
Hungary	80	40	35	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	x	x	x
Italy	605	360	245	x	x	x
Netherlands	125	70	55	x	x	x
Poland	220	90	135	x	x	x
Portugal	180	70	110	x	x	x
Romania	465	195	270	x	x	x
Russian Federation	655	345	310	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	395	185	210	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	x	x	x
Africa	620	345	275	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	210	100	110	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	10	15	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	x	x	x
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	x	x	x
Afghanistan	115	60	55	x	x	x
Bangladesh	30	20	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	x	x	x
India	475	245	230	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	x	x	x
Iraq	55	15	40	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	x	x	x
Lebanon	70	40	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	160	70	85	x	x	x
Philippines	610	210	395	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	110	50	60	x	x	x
Viet Nam	195	80	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	x	x	x
Americas	145	75	75	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	30	20	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	x	x	x
Europe	390	200	190	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	25	15	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	x	x	x
Romania	25	10	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	95	40	50	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	20	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	x	x	x
Africa	55	25	30	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	35	15	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	x	x	x
Asia	1,260	545	715	x	x	x
Afghanistan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	x	x	x
India	35	15	25	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	x	x	x
Iraq	10	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	20	15	10	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Philippines	200	60	140	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	x	x	x
Métis	150	65	90	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	x	x	x
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	x	x	x
Black	1,205	605	600	x	x	x
Filipino	915	395	515	x	x	x
Latin American	660	305	350	x	x	x
Arab	555	240	315	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	x	x	x
Korean	595	270	320	x	x	x
Japanese	200	110	90	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	x	x	x
Inuit	20	0	10	x	x	x
Métis	245	100	145	x	x	x
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	x	x	x
Acadian	30	20	10	x	x	x
American	600	275	320	x	x	x
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	x	x	x
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	x	x	x
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	x	x	x
Manx	30	10	20	x	x	x
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	x	x	x
Welsh	1,040	495	540	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	x	x	x
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	x	x	x
Austrian	515	270	245	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Dutch	1,605	815	800	x	x	x
Flemish	35	10	25	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	245	130	110	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	x	x	x
Danish	225	125	105	x	x	x
Finnish	445	200	250	x	x	x
Icelandic	75	45	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	295	125	170	x	x	x
Swedish	145	50	100	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	x	x	x
Bulgarian	100	60	45	x	x	x
Byelorussian	210	100	110	x	x	x
Czech	215	115	95	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	x	x	x
Estonian	185	80	100	x	x	x
Hungarian	875	410	465	x	x	x
Latvian	145	70	75	x	x	x
Lithuanian	160	75	80	x	x	x
Moldovan	100	50	40	x	x	x
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	x	x	x
Romanian	640	310	330	x	x	x
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	x	x	x
Slovak	140	55	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	x	x	x
Albanian	100	55	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	190	75	115	x	x	x
Cypriot	40	30	10	x	x	x
Greek	1,435	720	720	x	x	x
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	525	290	230	x	x	x
Maltese	220	100	120	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	x	x	x
Serbian	225	115	105	x	x	x
Sicilian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	255	160	90	x	x	x
Spanish	670	310	360	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	605	300	305	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	0	x	x	x
Jewish	485	245	245	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Barbadian	110	45	70	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	10	15	x	x	x
Dominican	30	10	20	x	x	x
Grenadian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	725	345	380	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	x	x	x
Arawak	0	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chilean	50	20	30	x	x	x
Colombian	240	115	120	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	355	175	185	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	0	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mexican	130	60	70	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	150	75	80	x	x	x
Salvadorean	85	30	50	x	x	x
Uruguayan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	60	20	40	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	x	x	x
African origins	1,145	595	545	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	30	30	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins	500	230	270	x	x	x
Algerian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	40	15	30	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	390	175	215	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	50	15	30	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	25	20	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	20	x	x	x
South African	150	85	65	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	265	155	110	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	x	x	x
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	x	x	x
Afghan	195	85	105	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	x	x	x
Armenian	180	80	105	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	x	x	x
Georgian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,900	945	955	x	x	x
Iraqi	85	35	55	x	x	x
Israeli	90	50	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	35	10	20	x	x	x
Kurd	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	280	95	190	x	x	x
Palestinian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	105	45	65	x	x	x
Tajik	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tatar	50	25	25	x	x	x
Turk	250	105	150	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	20	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,460	755	700	x	x	x
Goan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	240	135	110	x	x	x
Punjabi	30	25	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	x	x	x
Tamil	70	25	45	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	x	x	x
Filipino	1,070	480	585	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	275	145	130	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	670	325	350	x	x	x
Laotian	130	80	50	x	x	x
Malaysian	60	40	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	80	45	35	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	240	125	115	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	x	x	x
Oceania origins	65	30	30	x	x	x
Australian	60	35	25	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	x	x	x
Education	1,745	400	1,345	x	x	x
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	x	x	x
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	x	x	x
54. History	265	145	130	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	645	125	515	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	x	x	x
25. Library science	45	10	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	295	280	15	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	x	x	x
Education	1,380	310	1,070	x	x	x
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	x	x	x
Humanities	1,270	410	860	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	x	x	x
54. History	190	105	85	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	x	x	x
42. Psychology	535	105	430	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	x	x	x
25. Library science	35	10	35	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	220	205	10	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	x	x	x
Philippines	300	55	235	x	x	x
India	240	110	130	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	x	x	x
France	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	x	x	x
Philippines	220	35	190	x	x	x
India	200	100	100	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	x	x	x
France	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	x	x	x
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	x	x	x
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	x	x	x
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	x	x	x
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	x	x	x
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	x	x	x
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	x	x	x
22 Utilities	190	115	75	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	x	x	x
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	x	x	x
Walked	895	380	515	x	x	x
Bicycle	90	50	40	x	x	x
Other method	185	75	115	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	x	x	x
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	x	x	x
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	x	x	x
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	x	x	x
French	130	10	120	x	x	x
Non-official languages	520	295	225	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	15	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	25	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	x	x	x
Chinese languages	365	215	150	x	x	x
Cantonese	135	70	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	215	135	80	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	525	220	305	x	x	x
English and French	125	45	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	390	180	210	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	x	x	x
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	x	x	x
English	310	140	175	x	x	x
French	500	200	300	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	x	x	x
English and French	10	10	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	x	x	x
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	x	x	x
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	x	x	x
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	x	x	x
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	x	x	x
External migrants	465	230	235	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	x	x	x
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	x	x	x
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	x	x	x
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	x	x	x
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	x	x	x