Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Laval [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Laval Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	422,995	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	73,480	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	22,415	11,475	10,940
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	24,680	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	276,920	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	25,525	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	23,260	11,520	11,745
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	23,970	11,460	12,515
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	28,855	13,965	14,885
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	31,175	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	33,630	16,770	16,855
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	13,530	5,960	7,565
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	10,385	3,595	6,795
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	610	145	465
100 years and over	15	0	10	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	349,510	168,060	181,455
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	200,290	100,200	100,090
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	149,855	75,010	74,845
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	50,440	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	1,135	425	710	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	20,155	4,065	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	117,055	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	19,930	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	6,045	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	111,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	2,670	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	417,995	203,310	214,695
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	21,185	11,080	10,105
French only	20	10	10	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	243,630	125,695	117,940
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	417,995	203,305	214,695
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	72,525	37,015	35,510
French	695	300	395	300,340	143,750	156,590
English and French	380	160	220	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	8,225	3,080	5,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	90,980	46,745	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	398,960	193,715	205,245
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	675	295	375	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	131,235	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	5	5	5	2,240	1,180	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	605	570
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	29,860	15,115	14,740
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	430	210	215	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	195	95	100
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	4,105	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	85	35	50	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	690	240	450
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	20	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	10	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	505	165	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	7,400	3,120	4,275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	10	10	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	5	5	0
Tamil	195	100	95	1,995	945	1,050
Telugu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	55	25	25	465	230	230
Armenian	80	35	50	7,815	3,835	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	55	20	40	30	15	20
Latvian	25	5	20	10	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	4,640	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	15	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	60
Bulgarian	60	30	25	580	280	295
Croatian	60	30	30	360	175	185
Czech	35	15	20	90	35	50
Macedonian	105	55	55	30	15	10
Polish	290	125	165	755	330	435
Russian	1,540	735	805	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	95	55	40	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	75	40	30
Slovak	45	15	30	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	70	35	35
Ukrainian	120	45	70	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	685	315	370	1,010	465	550
Afrikaans	20	10	10	5	5	5
Danish	25	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	140	65	75	90	50	45
Frisian	0	0	5	0	5	0
German	460	215	255	805	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	15	5	15	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	440	215	230	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	4,330	2,235	2,095
Bengali	50	30	25	460	235	230
Gujarati	135	65	70	450	220	230
Hindi	75	35	40	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	1,740	900	840
Sindhi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	70	35	35
Urdu	185	90	95	1,365	710	655
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	3,530	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	45	20	25	100	60	45
Pashto	15	5	10	145	80	65
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	3,275	1,660	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	41,615	20,390	21,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	1,320	675	645	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	315	130	180	5,170	2,455	2,710
Romanian	510	240	265	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	695	325	365	13,560	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	75	30	45	65	15	45
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	440	205	235	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	1,385	655	735
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	105	55	50
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	35	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yoruba	5	5	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	400	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	2,875	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	1,045	480	565
Hakka	30	15	20	10	10	0
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	1,450	645	795
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	1,070	485	585
Lao	55	25	30	1,000	470	530
Thai	10	0	10	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	935	475	460
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	25	10	15
Turkish	80	40	40	900	460	445
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	390	175	210	650	315	335
Estonian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Finnish	60	25	35	10	5	10
Hungarian	285	140	150	635	310	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	155	75	75	4,410	2,255	2,155
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	3,260	1,670	1,585
French and non-official language	30	15	20	8,500	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	2,865	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	55,310	28,170	27,140
French	275	130	145	257,150	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	66,820	32,255	34,565
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	66,810	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	15,680	7,795	7,885
Berber languages	5	0	0	685	340	345
Kabyle	0	0	5	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	165	80	85	14,795	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	90	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	2,680	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	965	440	525
Vietnamese	30	15	20	1,715	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	200	90	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	150	70	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	1,550	700	850
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	50	50	1,540	700	845
Telugu	0	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	40,010	19,445	20,560
Albanian	20	10	10	290	145	150
Armenian	30	15	15	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	2,880	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Bulgarian	30	15	15	460	235	225
Croatian	5	5	5	160	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	105	50	50	305	135	180
Russian	1,115	540	575	1,550	755	795
Serbian	30	15	20	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ukrainian	35	20	20	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	190	85	100
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	170	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	30	40	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	5,690	2,850	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	25	10	10	325	155	170
Gujarati	50	25	25	295	140	155
Hindi	30	15	20	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	1,340	685	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	65	30	40	965	480	485
Iranian languages	920	455	470	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	35	20	15	50	35	20
Pashto	10	5	5	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	2,390	1,195	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	18,280	8,820	9,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	2,995	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	80	30	50	2,060	995	1,065
Romanian	255	115	140	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	340	160	180	8,710	4,190	4,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Georgian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	2,075	975	1,095
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	2,070	970	1,095
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	655	300	350
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	595	285	310
Lao	15	5	5	560	275	290
Thai	5	0	5	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	10	5	5
Turkish	30	10	15	580	290	290
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	150	60	90	290	135	155
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	55	75	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	95	40	55	6,850	3,465	3,380
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	10	0	5	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	418,000	203,305	214,690
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	685	270	415	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	42,115	20,465	21,650
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	35	20	20	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	70	25	40	3,485	1,630	1,855
French and non-official language	75	30	45	3,595	1,760	1,835
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	239,545	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	337,490	163,670	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	322,765	156,695	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	109,375	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	322,560	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	42,060	19,205	22,855
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	46,450	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	19,670	10,535	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	15,450	8,500	6,955
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	6,805	4,380	2,425
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	18,975	13,190	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	322,630	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	43,655	19,555	24,100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	60,390	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	40,075	20,035	20,035
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	26,495	14,190	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	5,320	3,505	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	3,105	2,145	965
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	7,170	5,205	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	239,545	122,645	116,905
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	34,815	16,080	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	24,845	11,930	12,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	19,210	10,205	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	12,605	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	28,125	19,130	9,000
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	8,015	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	6,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	9,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	6,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	13,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	115,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	37,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	18,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	49,795	23,555	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	220,075	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	27,840	13,540	14,305
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	50,780	24,290	26,495
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	51,365	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	190,770	95,475	95,290
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	47,690	23,630	24,060
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	44,790	22,300	22,490
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	24,030	12,285	11,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	88,155	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	27,480	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	260,280	127,370	132,910
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	510	195	320	9,130	3,220	5,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	34,050	15,995	18,060
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	7,555	3,895	3,660
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	2,360	1,210	1,140
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	345	130	215	5,320	1,620	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	8.6	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	410,850	201,045	209,805
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	262,550	135,765	126,785
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	381,410	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	184,500	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	49,025	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,180	625	560
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	47,760	24,215	23,550
Amharic	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arabic	570	230	335	46,970	23,820	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	85	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	730	375	350
Maltese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	120	50	70	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	880	360	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	10	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malay	20	10	10	85	45	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	10	10	0	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	16,075	6,970	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	0	0
Tamil	290	125	165	2,485	1,185	1,305
Telugu	40	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	40	15	25	480	245	235
Armenian	85	40	50	9,535	4,635	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	6,770	3,280	3,495
Baltic languages	70	30	35	55	25	35
Latvian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	50	25	25
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	10	0	10	35	25	15
Bosnian	0	10	0	165	85	80
Bulgarian	60	35	25	645	310	340
Croatian	70	30	40	515	260	255
Czech	45	25	20	70	40	35
Macedonian	205	125	80	25	15	10
Polish	370	170	190	940	420	520
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	3,990	1,980	2,005
Serbian	95	55	40	245	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	170	90	85
Slovak	75	25	45	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	55	35	20
Ukrainian	250	125	120	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	2,405	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	45	35	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Dutch	205	90	110	160	85	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	820	330	495	2,010	940	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Swedish	15	10	10	40	40	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	10	10	0	185	70	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	620	295	330	17,630	8,865	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	55	40	15	525	280	250
Gujarati	75	35	35	495	220	275
Hindi	310	175	135	1,005	515	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	2,495	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	25	15	10	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	150	65	85
Urdu	220	130	90	2,170	1,145	1,025
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	110	40	70	185	100	85
Pashto	0	0	0	150	90	60
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	3,780	1,865	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	64,165	31,025	33,135
Catalan	10	10	0	40	20	20
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	410	200	215	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	565	260	305	7,630	3,780	3,850
Spanish	1,260	555	705	26,865	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	85	45	35	220	80	140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	510	240	275	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	100	120
Bamanankan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Ga	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ganda	20	15	10	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lingala	0	10	0	715	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	85	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	55	105
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	325	165	155
Wolof	0	0	0	310	145	165
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sign languages	35	10	25	350	115	240
American Sign Language	25	0	25	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	65	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	110	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	3,635	1,705	1,925
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	1,520	725	795
Hakka	45	25	25	0	10	0
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	2,050	955	1,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	350	170	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	1,485	720	760
Lao	70	40	25	1,370	680	685
Thai	45	15	30	245	85	160
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	1,940	925	1,020
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	25	0	20
Turkish	140	65	70	1,910	925	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	210	250	840	445	395
Estonian	65	20	50	10	0	0
Finnish	120	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	270	135	130	820	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	70	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	410,850	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	386,705	189,540	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	83,660	42,700	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	410,850	201,050	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	291,635	142,920	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	27,280	13,590	13,695
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	17,690	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	23,015	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	16,885	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	2,275	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	20,430	10,125	10,310
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	8,060	3,590	4,475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	116,935	57,000	59,930
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	70	35	35	475	250	225
Colombia	190	90	100	1,950	870	1,085
El Salvador	40	20	20	1,540	745	795
Guyana	155	60	90	80	40	40
Haiti	0	0	0	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	270	115	155	165	65	100
Mexico	65	35	35	1,140	540	595
Peru	115	45	70	1,305	585	725
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	4,445	2,120	2,325
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	30,795	15,495	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	195	80	115
Croatia	30	10	20	280	140	135
France	40	25	20	3,325	1,715	1,610
Germany	320	165	150	545	240	305
Greece	175	110	70	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	80	40	35	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	25	25	0
Italy	605	360	245	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	125	70	55	40	30	10
Poland	220	90	135	570	250	320
Portugal	180	70	110	3,145	1,550	1,595
Romania	465	195	270	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	655	345	310	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	130	65	65
Ukraine	395	185	210	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	3,795	1,940	1,855
Africa	620	345	275	23,810	12,015	11,795
Algeria	10	10	10	6,530	3,330	3,200
Egypt	210	100	110	2,690	1,430	1,265
Ethiopia	10	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	10	10	0	50	20	30
Morocco	10	0	10	7,880	3,965	3,910
Nigeria	25	10	15	95	60	35
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	37,710	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	115	60	55	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	30	20	10	320	170	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	115	65	45
India	475	245	230	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	820	410	410
Iraq	55	15	40	615	340	275
Japan	10	0	10	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	110	60	50
Lebanon	70	40	30	12,420	6,470	5,950
Pakistan	160	70	85	1,300	705	600
Philippines	610	210	395	610	235	375
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	5,465	2,645	2,820
Taiwan	110	50	60	85	40	40
Viet Nam	195	80	110	2,035	895	1,145
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	6,525	3,055	3,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	145	75	75	3,975	1,840	2,145
Brazil	10	0	10	130	70	60
Colombia	15	10	10	515	250	265
Cuba	0	0	0	150	60	90
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	30	20	10	310	160	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	260	130	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	425	200	230
Europe	390	200	190	1,750	820	935
France	15	10	0	300	145	155
Germany	25	15	10	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	310	140	170
Romania	25	10	15	455	195	265
Russian Federation	95	40	50	60	30	25
Ukraine	60	20	35	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	445	240	205
Africa	55	25	30	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	700	340	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	435	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	210	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	75	65
Egypt	35	15	20	495	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	870	420	450
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	475	220	255
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	700	330	370
Asia	1,260	545	715	5,365	2,505	2,860
Afghanistan	25	10	15	360	170	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	290	110	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	0	0	0
India	35	15	25	205	90	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	55	35	20
Iraq	10	0	10	235	130	105
Israel	20	15	10	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	30	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,135	560	570
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	240	115	135
Philippines	200	60	140	90	35	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,040	980	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	55	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	340	115	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	120,520	58,810	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	90,385	45,760	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	91,570	44,320	47,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	46,880	24,550	22,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	26,825	11,515	15,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	25,410	9,710	15,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	985	470	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	2,530	1,160	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	1,145	530	615
Métis	150	65	90	1,175	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	410,845	201,045	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	575	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	410,270	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	410,850	201,050	209,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	1,360	605	755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	1,350	595	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	1,120	500	615
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	6,900	3,120	3,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	6,815	3,070	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	5,935	2,690	3,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	75	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	410,850	201,050	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	1,205	605	600	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	915	395	515	985	440	545
Latin American	660	305	350	12,660	6,205	6,450
Arab	555	240	315	33,695	17,335	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	4,365	2,120	2,250
Korean	595	270	320	210	115	100
Japanese	200	110	90	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	530	225	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	303,590	148,790	154,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	410,850	201,050	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	8,260	3,720	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	20	0	10	100	50	45
Métis	245	100	145	1,115	480	630
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	157,735	75,890	81,845
Acadian	30	20	10	1,075	470	605
American	600	275	320	1,460	610	850
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	148,990	71,570	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Québécois	15	10	10	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	20	0	10	60	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	6,395	3,215	3,185
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	1,040	495	540	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	975	450	525
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	69,200	33,850	35,345
Alsatian	0	10	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	215
Corsican	0	0	0	80	45	30
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	68,905	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	515	270	245	650	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	2,760	1,275	1,490
Dutch	1,605	815	800	635	330	305
Flemish	35	10	25	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	5,735	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	245	130	110	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	610	330	275
Danish	225	125	105	150	90	60
Finnish	445	200	250	85	35	50
Icelandic	75	45	35	10	0	0
Norwegian	295	125	170	115	45	65
Swedish	145	50	100	265	160	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	100	60	45	755	360	395
Byelorussian	210	100	110	210	130	75
Czech	215	115	95	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	150	100	45
Estonian	185	80	100	25	15	10
Hungarian	875	410	465	1,875	980	895
Latvian	145	70	75	50	10	35
Lithuanian	160	75	80	290	150	135
Moldovan	100	50	40	880	415	465
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	3,765	1,825	1,940
Romanian	640	310	330	7,575	3,765	3,805
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	140	55	85	335	190	145
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	2,290	1,140	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	100	55	45	570	290	280
Bosnian	15	10	0	195	100	95
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	190	75	115	820	400	420
Cypriot	40	30	10	105	50	55
Greek	1,435	720	720	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	40,580	20,620	19,960
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	525	290	230	45	25	20
Maltese	220	100	120	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	225	115	105	360	165	195
Sicilian	35	25	10	95	55	45
Slovenian	255	160	90	160	90	70
Spanish	670	310	360	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins	605	300	305	1,595	785	810
Basque	15	10	0	190	85	100
Jewish	485	245	245	980	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	360	185	175
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	20	0	10
Barbadian	110	45	70	265	125	140
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	15	0	20	10	0
Cuban	20	10	15	765	365	400
Dominican	30	10	20	950	435	515
Grenadian	40	25	15	75	30	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	10	10	0	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	725	345	380	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	50	85
Montserratan	15	0	10	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	285	130	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	345	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	14,905	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	390	150	245
Arawak	0	10	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	460	220	230
Belizean	15	0	15	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	95	40
Brazilian	60	30	30	470	240	230
Chilean	50	20	30	1,315	635	685
Colombian	240	115	120	2,620	1,205	1,405
Costa Rican	10	10	0	90	25	65
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	180	85	90
Guatemalan	20	0	10	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	355	175	185	115	70	40
Hispanic	15	0	10	110	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	195
Maya	30	15	15	130	65	75
Mexican	130	60	70	1,940	1,020	915
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	220	75	150
Panamanian	25	10	15	95	55	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	150	75	80	2,040	955	1,095
Salvadorean	85	30	50	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	25	15	10	215	120	100
Venezuelan	60	20	40	655	295	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	495	240	255
African origins	1,145	595	545	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,250	605	645
Chadian	0	0	0	75	20	55
Congolese	0	10	0	1,250	585	660
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	265	135	130
Guinean	0	0	0	210	75	135
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	30	30	0	450	230	225
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	145	85
Peulh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	190	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	420	230	195
North African origins	500	230	270	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	20	15	0	6,540	3,240	3,300
Berber	0	10	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	40	15	30	130	70	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	50	15	30	11,175	5,660	5,515
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	360	185	170
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	1,510	730	780
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	115	70	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	140	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	30	15	20	25	0	15
South African	150	85	65	35	10	25
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	265	155	110	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	290	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	3,615	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	69,820	34,695	35,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	195	85	105	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	5,850	3,015	2,835
Armenian	180	80	105	10,370	5,140	5,230
Assyrian	10	0	10	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	15	10	10
Georgian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	80	35	40
Iranian	1,900	945	955	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	85	35	55	715	380	335
Israeli	90	50	40	250	145	105
Jordanian	30	20	15	80	50	35
Kazakh	35	10	20	20	15	0
Kurd	65	25	40	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	95	190	19,675	10,165	9,510
Palestinian	85	35	55	780	405	380
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	45	65	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	20	10	10	130	65	65
Tatar	50	25	25	65	35	35
Turk	250	105	150	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	30	20	10	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	170	95	80
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	350	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	1,460	755	700	3,945	1,965	1,980
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pakistani	240	135	110	1,565	820	745
Punjabi	30	25	10	505	260	245
Sinhalese	45	20	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	70	25	45	435	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	245	135	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	3,045	1,380	1,665
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	6,370	2,855	3,510
Filipino	1,070	480	585	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Japanese	275	145	130	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	220	115	105
Laotian	130	80	50	1,595	820	775
Malaysian	60	40	20	45	15	30
Mongolian	35	20	10	60	30	30
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	50	20	30
Thai	80	45	35	325	140	190
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	240	125	115	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	60	40	20
Oceania origins	65	30	30	120	60	60
Australian	60	35	25	65	25	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	24,570	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	135,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	160,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	65,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	160,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	34,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	64,060	31,985	32,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	76,500	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	34,745	18,015	16,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	1,785	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	43,590	21,375	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	26,775	13,265	13,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	9,795	7,295	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	43,700	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	61,510	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	1,425	630	790
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	1,745	400	1,345	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	1,335	1,030	310
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	10,675	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	1,555	295	1,265
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	610	180	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	320	225	90
54. History	265	145	130	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	215	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	2,155	705	1,455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	4,275	340	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	385	60	325
42. Psychology	645	125	515	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	51,115	20,090	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	1,635	360	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	49,440	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	8,580	4,555	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	1,485	805	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	400	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	9,630	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	8,225	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	45	10	35	455	90	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	805	440	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	38,950	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	7,840	7,630	215
48. Precision production	295	280	15	4,085	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	1,815	980	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	1,435	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	375	190	185
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	1,130	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	2,930	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	2,505	2,300	210
Other	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	70,230	35,925	34,305
Education	1,380	310	1,070	8,270	1,555	6,715
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	5,310	2,415	2,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	1,010	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	1,270	410	860	6,765	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	260	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	205	155	55
54. History	190	105	85	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	16,265	4,665	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	170	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	1,725	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	3,070	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	235	30	205
42. Psychology	535	105	430	2,290	460	1,825
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	41,900	16,165	25,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	40,515	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	5,600	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	850	445	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	255	145	105
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	255	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	8,635	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	7,525	5,820	1,700
25. Library science	35	10	35	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	625	325	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	115	85	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	1,325	810	515
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	5,895	5,715	180
48. Precision production	220	205	10	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	1,470	775	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	330	175	160
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	960	475	480
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	16,820	2,750	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	300	165	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	5,760	1,430	4,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	2,125	1,945	175
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	140,560	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	196,935	95,110	101,825
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	169,280	80,435	88,850
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	2,950	1,530	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	1,045	695	350
Philippines	300	55	235	265	85	180
India	240	110	130	325	190	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	235	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	530	215	320
France	30	25	10	2,490	1,490	995
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	70,225	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	152,650	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	129,640	60,925	68,715
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	127,260	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	2,380	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	23,010	11,780	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	805	520	280
Philippines	220	35	190	240	80	160
India	200	100	100	260	145	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	180	105	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	470	185	280
France	30	25	10	1,910	1,110	805
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	19,145	9,635	9,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	208,320	106,755	101,560
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	15,675	8,380	7,290
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	337,495	163,670	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	228,380	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	116,510	56,440	60,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	5,805	2,845	2,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	218,185	112,295	105,895
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	192,745	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	25,445	17,010	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	224,000	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	5,805	2,850	2,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	218,185	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	24,145	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	41,465	13,260	28,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	16,795	13,465	3,330
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	55,970	26,835	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	9,010	6,165	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	795	465	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	170	155	10
22 Utilities	190	115	75	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	22,850	15,700	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	12,645	9,690	2,950
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	11,590	4,525	7,070
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	3,755	2,105	1,645
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	16,695	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	330	90	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	14,320	4,080	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	27,100	4,960	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	14,335	7,525	6,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	8,865	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	18,475	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	177,215	86,115	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	445	300	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	147,495	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	6,550	2,090	4,455
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	895	380	515	4,415	1,720	2,700
Bicycle	90	50	40	1,040	785	255
Other method	185	75	115	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	32,235	14,705	17,535
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	48,505	27,405	21,105
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	25,485	11,815	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	195,685	99,950	95,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	38,970	21,885	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	57,085	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	21,830	10,010	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	130	10	120	163,460	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	520	295	225	1,780	895	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	1,785	890	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	480	265	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	470	260	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	870	430	445
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	90
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	25	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	45	20	25	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	45	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	350	180	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Portuguese	15	15	0	60	45	20
Romanian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Spanish	15	10	10	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	160	80	75
Chinese languages	365	215	150	155	85	70
Cantonese	135	70	65	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	125	45	80	33,445	17,955	15,495
English and non-official language	390	180	210	620	405	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	136,235	68,310	67,925
English	310	140	175	70,350	36,955	33,385
French	500	200	300	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	10	10	0	140	75	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,445	790	650
French and non-official language	45	25	25	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	406,590	198,865	207,720
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	37,790	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	11,455	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	510	285	225
External migrants	465	230	235	4,060	1,985	2,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	388,445	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	263,520	129,050	134,475
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	53,540	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	40,185	19,440	20,745
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	38,970	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	1,215	620	595
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	13,350	6,420	6,930