Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	546,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	520,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	263,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	232,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	94,197.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	546,285	266,655	279,635
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	76,320	38,800	37,520
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	23,785	12,130	11,660
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	26,320	13,400	12,925
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	26,210	13,275	12,940
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	342,820	167,820	175,005
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	28,305	14,495	13,815
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	29,040	14,925	14,120
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	29,370	15,040	14,330
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	31,155	15,405	15,750
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	29,380	14,455	14,925
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	29,845	14,800	15,050
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	33,445	16,190	17,255
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	41,380	19,395	21,985
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	46,790	22,105	24,680
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	44,110	21,015	23,090
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	127,145	60,040	67,110
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	40,835	19,970	20,870
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	30,205	14,650	15,555
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	22,955	11,030	11,925
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	16,730	7,975	8,755
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	16,420	6,410	10,005
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	10,460	4,470	5,990
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	4,635	1,585	3,055
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	1,170	335	840
100 years and over	15	0	10	155	35	125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	14.0	14.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	62.8	62.9	62.6
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	23.3	22.5	24.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	47.9	46.6	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	137,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	3,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	78,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	10,880	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	14,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	15,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	36,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	770	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	65,065	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	97,015	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	30,980	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	25,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	13,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	532,675	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	469,970	227,855	242,110
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	283,215	141,530	141,680
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	231,715	115,835	115,880
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	51,500	25,695	25,805
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	186,755	86,325	100,430
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	106,590	59,090	47,505
Separated	1,135	425	710	14,020	6,065	7,950
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	35,195	14,275	20,920
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	30,945	6,895	24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	161,030	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	99,770	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	28,445	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	23,730	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	9,085	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	161,030	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	138,360	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	112,625	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	25,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	22,665	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	17,460	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	138,360	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	85,315	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	53,050	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	22,190	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	22,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	22,660	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	14,450	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	104,315	49,205	55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	152,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	81,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	71,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	4,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	76,035	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	65,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	10,975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	539,805	263,800	276,010
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	504,340	247,935	256,400
French only	20	10	10	155	70	80
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	32,870	14,715	18,155
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	2,440	1,070	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	539,805	263,800	276,005
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	529,395	258,865	270,530
French	695	300	395	7,355	3,585	3,765
English and French	380	160	220	725	340	385
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	2,325	1,000	1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	7,725	3,760	3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	534,595	261,405	273,185
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	480,790	236,120	244,665
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	472,575	232,205	240,375
French	675	295	375	8,205	3,915	4,290
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	53,810	25,285	28,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,070	480	595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	805	375	435
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	52,740	24,805	27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	795	475	320
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	780	460	320
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	430	210	215	650	395	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	65	35	30
Maltese	25	10	15	25	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	45	15	30
Vietnamese	85	35	50	575	255	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	2,750	910	1,840
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	140	40	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	25	10	20	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	100	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	2,255	735	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Creole languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	205	120	80
Kannada	10	10	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	100	65	35
Tamil	195	100	95	55	35	25
Telugu	20	10	10	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	40,640	19,585	21,055
Albanian	55	25	25	100	50	45
Armenian	80	35	50	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	7,845	3,505	4,340
Baltic languages	55	20	40	100	45	50
Latvian	25	5	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	30	10	20	50	25	20
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	7,745	3,455	4,290
Belarusan	15	0	5	20	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	60	30	25	55	30	30
Croatian	60	30	30	635	315	320
Czech	35	15	20	730	360	370
Macedonian	105	55	55	20	10	5
Polish	290	125	165	1,425	625	795
Russian	1,540	735	805	1,840	775	1,065
Serbian	95	55	40	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	45	30
Slovak	45	15	30	290	120	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	230	100	125
Ukrainian	120	45	70	2,025	860	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	17,605	8,440	9,170
Afrikaans	20	10	10	495	250	245
Danish	25	15	15	525	250	270
Dutch	140	65	75	3,100	1,510	1,585
Frisian	0	0	5	45	25	15
German	460	215	255	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Swedish	15	5	15	295	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	440	215	230	325	190	135
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	8,155	4,165	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	7,620	3,875	3,740
Bengali	50	30	25	175	110	65
Gujarati	135	65	70	105	55	50
Hindi	75	35	40	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	6,475	3,215	3,260
Sindhi	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	50	30	20
Urdu	185	90	95	200	115	85
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	535	290	245
Kurdish	45	20	25	30	20	15
Pashto	15	5	10	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	6,535	3,205	3,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,320	675	645	2,625	1,390	1,240
Portuguese	315	130	180	1,470	690	780
Romanian	510	240	265	340	165	175
Spanish	695	325	365	2,075	950	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	75	30	45	945	320	630
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	440	205	235	1,060	505	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	15	5	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	150	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	3,165	1,490	1,675
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	3,145	1,480	1,670
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	1,200	565	640
Hakka	30	15	20	20	10	15
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	1,475	690	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	325	160	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	210	50	165
Lao	55	25	30	20	5	10
Thai	10	0	10	195	45	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	10	5	5
Turkish	80	40	40	65	45	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	390	175	210	1,830	815	1,010
Estonian	40	15	25	55	25	30
Finnish	60	25	35	465	165	295
Hungarian	285	140	150	1,310	620	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	25	10
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	5,210	2,390	2,820
English and French	155	75	75	1,110	545	570
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	3,885	1,745	2,140
French and non-official language	30	15	20	115	70	50
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	530,665	259,645	271,015
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	513,500	251,345	262,155
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	511,590	250,435	261,155
French	275	130	145	1,910	905	1,005
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	17,160	8,305	8,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	17,005	8,230	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	400	230	170
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	10	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	385	220	165
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	165	80	85	350	200	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	15	5	15
Vietnamese	30	15	20	350	155	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	930	405	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	815	350	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	90	50	40
Kannada	10	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	45	25	15
Tamil	105	50	50	20	10	15
Telugu	0	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	11,695	5,685	6,005
Albanian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Armenian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	1,585	745	845
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Croatian	5	5	5	125	60	65
Czech	0	0	0	185	95	95
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Polish	105	50	50	355	170	190
Russian	1,115	540	575	525	235	290
Serbian	30	15	20	90	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	20	10	10	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	30	15	20
Ukrainian	35	20	20	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	2,800	1,330	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	275	130	145
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	0	340	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	2,110	1,010	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	75	30	40	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	5,305	2,660	2,640
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	5,075	2,535	2,540
Bengali	25	10	10	85	45	40
Gujarati	50	25	25	35	20	15
Hindi	30	15	20	240	130	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	4,540	2,250	2,290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Urdu	65	30	40	105	50	55
Iranian languages	920	455	470	225	120	100
Kurdish	35	20	15	15	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	1,820	860	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	510	220	295
Portuguese	80	30	50	460	195	265
Romanian	255	115	140	105	55	50
Spanish	340	160	180	745	390	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	320	135	185
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	295	140	155	765	370	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	180	100	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	145	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	1,765	880	880
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	1,755	875	880
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	585	285	295
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	940	475	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	70	25	45
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	5	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	60	90	355	150	200
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	75	30	45
Hungarian	130	55	75	280	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	9,140	4,150	4,990
English and French	95	40	55	550	275	275
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	8,455	3,825	4,625
French and non-official language	10	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	539,805	263,795	276,010
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	508,600	249,370	259,230
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	8,255	4,025	4,230
French	685	270	415	4,785	2,090	2,700
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	17,705	8,105	9,600
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,230	570	660
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	16,470	7,530	8,940
English and French	35	20	20	45	20	25
English and non-official language	70	25	40	155	75	80
French and non-official language	75	30	45	265	120	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	456,500	221,945	234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	443,980	216,335	227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	32,791	41,232	26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	444,405	216,640	227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	29,631	36,178	25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	403,260	199,750	203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	29,431	38,105	22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	322,275	142,690	179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	7,847	8,513	7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	320,145	163,335	156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	28,781	36,961	23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	444,105	216,400	227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	44,204	54,135	34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	444,575	216,700	227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	37,209	44,356	30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	403,550	199,935	203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	41,767	52,151	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	322,440	142,550	179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	8,610	9,037	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	320,140	163,065	157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	39,674	48,992	30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	124,650	70,415	54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	51,262	60,452	43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	60,105	69,216	48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	85.8	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	64.9	68.5	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	14.2	11.0	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	456,495	221,950	234,555
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	12,520	5,615	6,905
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	443,980	216,335	227,645
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	57,430	22,900	34,530
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	80,510	30,375	50,140
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	67,730	27,585	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	55,345	24,330	31,010
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	45,830	22,245	23,585
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	34,150	18,590	15,565
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	26,450	16,355	10,100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	19,640	12,630	7,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	14,915	9,695	5,220
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	10,580	7,315	3,265
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	31,395	24,310	7,080
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	21,860	16,840	5,020
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	9,530	7,470	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	12,095	5,310	6,785
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	444,400	216,635	227,765
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	60,570	24,340	36,230
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	84,880	32,895	51,985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	79,325	32,880	46,445
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	63,495	29,080	34,415
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	48,610	25,315	23,295
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	34,595	21,110	13,485
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	23,960	15,460	8,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	17,005	11,370	5,635
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	31,965	24,180	7,780
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	10,250	7,455	2,800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	6,525	4,975	1,550
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	15,185	11,750	3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	136,360	58,615	77,745
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	320,140	163,335	156,805
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	70.1	73.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	59,625	28,100	31,525
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	25,395	10,685	14,710
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	42,900	17,730	25,170
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	36,405	15,245	21,160
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	32,360	13,925	18,430
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	28,195	13,130	15,065
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	21,835	11,935	9,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	17,615	11,245	6,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	14,050	9,180	4,870
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	41,760	32,155	9,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	11,235	7,535	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	7,975	5,855	2,125
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	22,550	18,770	3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	58,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	65,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	32,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	29,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	167,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	83,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	72,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	232,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	84,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	71,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	65,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	41,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	35,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	167,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	100,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	84,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	3,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	2,695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	10,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	11,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	9,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	11,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	10,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	10,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	10,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	18,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	17,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	15,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	14,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	68,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	24,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	16,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	16,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	11,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	3,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	2,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	6,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	10,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	12,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	11,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	13,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	12,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	11,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	21,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	19,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	17,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	14,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	12,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	48,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	21,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	12,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	14,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	159,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	83,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	72,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	80,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	75,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	66,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	53,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	112,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	96,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	48,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	44,890	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	100,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	84,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	79,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	92,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	77,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	53,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	128,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	107,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	21,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	58,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	51,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	93,415	44,425	48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	29,288	31,946	27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	26,810	28,685	25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	92,745	43,980	48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	38,615	42,175	35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	33,122	35,478	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	532,680	260,665	272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	273,205	128,575	144,630
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	55,090	26,190	28,895
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	57,000	25,240	31,760
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	54,415	25,390	29,025
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	52,545	25,285	27,255
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	54,160	26,475	27,690
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	259,465	132,090	127,375
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	54,655	27,220	27,435
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	53,690	27,045	26,645
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	53,550	27,405	26,150
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	52,095	26,755	25,335
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	45,470	23,660	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	508,105	248,820	259,285
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	88,965	45,230	43,735
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	27,530	14,010	13,520
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	308,650	150,370	158,285
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	110,485	53,220	57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	71,550	32,510	39,040
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	15,160	7,665	7,495
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	4,925	2,490	2,435
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	40,630	18,575	22,055
65 years and over	510	195	320	15,760	6,270	9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	14.1	13.1	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	17.0	16.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	17.9	17.8	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	14.3	11.8	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	36,810	17,965	18,845
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	7,295	3,690	3,605
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	2,260	1,160	1,095
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	27,125	13,250	13,880
65 years and over	345	130	215	2,385	1,025	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	8.2	8.3	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	8.8	8.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	532,675	260,665	272,010
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	530,250	259,620	270,630
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	530,060	259,525	270,525
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	32,720	14,750	17,970
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	68,965	32,095	36,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,580	1,170	1,415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	20	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	90	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,060
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	50	20	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	760	345	420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	850	395	455
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	385	195	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	66,415	30,940	35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	1,005	555	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	25	15	15
Somali	25	0	20	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	950	525	420
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	570	230	335	735	425	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	145	70	75
Maltese	25	10	20	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	795	340	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	45	10	35
Vietnamese	120	50	70	755	335	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	3,485	1,130	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	165	30	135
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	90	45	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	20	10	10	290	120	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	3,060	960	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	55	15	35
Creole languages	10	10	0	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	220	130	90
Kannada	30	15	15	0	10	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	145	90	50
Tamil	290	125	165	65	35	35
Telugu	40	25	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	51,665	24,650	27,015
Albanian	40	15	25	125	50	70
Armenian	85	40	50	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	8,275	3,890	4,385
Baltic languages	70	30	35	75	25	50
Latvian	20	10	15	60	25	40
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	8,200	3,865	4,340
Belarusan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	10	0	70	25	50
Bulgarian	60	35	25	85	45	40
Croatian	70	30	40	770	370	405
Czech	45	25	20	875	465	415
Macedonian	205	125	80	0	0	0
Polish	370	170	190	1,600	690	910
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	2,595	1,215	1,380
Serbian	95	55	40	440	205	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	100	50	40
Slovak	75	25	45	330	160	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	225	105	120
Ukrainian	250	125	120	1,705	825	880
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	65	20	40
Celtic languages	25	10	15	110	65	50
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	10	10	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	20,580	9,690	10,895
Afrikaans	45	35	10	735	370	370
Danish	15	0	10	535	235	300
Dutch	205	90	110	3,025	1,445	1,585
Frisian	0	0	10	65	40	30
German	820	330	495	16,020	7,510	8,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	265	140	125
Swedish	15	10	10	455	210	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	620	295	330	425	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	9,720	5,010	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	9,065	4,670	4,395
Bengali	55	40	15	175	110	70
Gujarati	75	35	35	115	65	55
Hindi	310	175	135	1,580	855	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	15	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	7,730	3,910	3,820
Sindhi	25	15	10	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	45	20	25
Urdu	220	130	90	505	305	205
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	655	350	315
Kurdish	110	40	70	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	630	335	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	14,370	6,710	7,655
Catalan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	3,825	1,870	1,950
Portuguese	410	200	215	1,920	895	1,025
Romanian	565	260	305	410	205	205
Spanish	1,260	555	705	8,710	3,975	4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	45	0
Japanese	85	45	35	1,820	740	1,080
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	240	275	1,170	495	675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	315	165	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	15	0	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	990	360	635
American Sign Language	25	0	25	465	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	220	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	3,520	1,730	1,790
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	3,520	1,735	1,790
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	1,315	600	715
Hakka	45	25	25	35	15	20
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	2,090	1,035	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	375	180	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	320	105	215
Lao	70	40	25	20	10	15
Thai	45	15	30	290	90	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	175	100	75
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	25	20	10
Turkish	140	65	70	140	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	455	210	250	1,985	915	1,070
Estonian	65	20	50	70	40	25
Finnish	120	50	75	485	200	280
Hungarian	270	135	130	1,445	675	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	532,680	260,665	272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	512,215	250,740	261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	90,670	46,200	44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	421,540	204,540	216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	20,460	9,925	10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	532,675	260,670	272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	463,940	227,880	236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	64,130	30,305	33,825
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	33,245	16,195	17,055
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	6,745	2,990	3,745
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	7,695	3,370	4,325
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	10,240	4,800	5,445
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	4,335	2,045	2,295
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	5,905	2,755	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	6,200	2,950	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	4,610	2,485	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	64,130	30,300	33,825
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	7,525	3,600	3,925
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	11,985	6,035	5,955
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	16,240	7,355	8,885
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	23,805	11,180	12,625
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	4,570	2,135	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	64,130	30,300	33,825
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	9,190	4,025	5,170
Brazil	70	35	35	190	65	120
Colombia	190	90	100	165	65	105
El Salvador	40	20	20	235	125	110
Guyana	155	60	90	85	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	270	115	155	385	180	205
Mexico	65	35	35	560	215	345
Peru	115	45	70	165	45	115
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	6,260	2,755	3,500
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	995	455	540
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	37,090	18,310	18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	240	120	120
Croatia	30	10	20	505	240	260
France	40	25	20	490	255	235
Germany	320	165	150	6,655	3,230	3,425
Greece	175	110	70	150	80	70
Hungary	80	40	35	840	415	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	375	185	185
Italy	605	360	245	1,865	1,030	835
Netherlands	125	70	55	2,685	1,460	1,225
Poland	220	90	135	1,570	685	880
Portugal	180	70	110	1,035	530	505
Romania	465	195	270	520	270	255
Russian Federation	655	345	310	590	245	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	290	110	175
Ukraine	395	185	210	550	250	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	13,860	6,800	7,060
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	4,885	2,400	2,490
Africa	620	345	275	1,885	860	1,025
Algeria	10	10	10	15	0	10
Egypt	210	100	110	95	40	55
Ethiopia	10	0	0	65	25	35
Kenya	10	10	0	75	45	30
Morocco	10	0	10	30	10	20
Nigeria	25	10	15	35	25	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	550	265	290
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	14,290	6,190	8,095
Afghanistan	115	60	55	45	25	20
Bangladesh	30	20	10	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	1,440	635	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	350	150	200
India	475	245	230	4,995	2,475	2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	450	245	205
Iraq	55	15	40	50	30	20
Japan	10	0	10	530	135	395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	895	385	510
Lebanon	70	40	30	110	75	35
Pakistan	160	70	85	355	175	180
Philippines	610	210	395	2,755	850	1,905
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	70	25	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	70	50	25
Taiwan	110	50	60	245	110	140
Viet Nam	195	80	110	560	225	335
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	1,310	565	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	1,675	920	750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	6,200	2,945	3,255
Americas	145	75	75	1,095	560	535
Brazil	10	0	10	35	15	20
Colombia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	265	145	120
Mexico	30	20	10	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	445	240	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	95	35	65
Europe	390	200	190	1,545	785	760
France	15	10	0	30	15	20
Germany	25	15	10	170	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	45	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	15	0	15
Romania	25	10	15	25	20	15
Russian Federation	95	40	50	100	45	50
Ukraine	60	20	35	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	605	325	280
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	480	230	250
Africa	55	25	30	215	90	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	50	15	35
Asia	1,260	545	715	3,010	1,270	1,740
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	325	155	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	25	0	15
India	35	15	25	670	340	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	60	30	35
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	120	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	285	110	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistan	30	10	20	65	35	20
Philippines	200	60	140	1,075	395	680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	130	45	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	335	245	95
Australia	0	0	0	230	165	65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	100	80	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	532,675	260,670	272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	72,015	34,455	37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	106,705	52,225	54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	353,955	173,990	179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	31,820	14,565	17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	15,935	7,745	8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	6,690	4,110	2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	9,240	3,635	5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	13,290	5,475	7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	2,355	1,255	1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	240	85	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	45,065	21,250	23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	43,860	20,700	23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	25,495	12,000	13,495
Métis	150	65	90	18,045	8,545	9,500
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	320	155	165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	840	400	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	365	150	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	487,615	239,420	248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	532,675	260,665	272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	19,700	9,295	10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	512,970	251,375	261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	13,045	6,430	6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	12,905	6,365	6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	10,740	5,275	5,465
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	2,075	1,045	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	37,305	17,595	19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	35,730	16,840	18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	21,235	9,900	11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	14,220	6,795	7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	285	140	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	1,575	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,495	715	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	482,320	236,645	245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	532,675	260,665	272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	33,930	16,045	17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	11,085	5,640	5,440
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	5,095	2,455	2,635
Black	1,205	605	600	2,580	1,335	1,240
Filipino	915	395	515	3,985	1,430	2,555
Latin American	660	305	350	1,950	855	1,095
Arab	555	240	315	645	385	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	1,555	665	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	615	320	290
Korean	595	270	320	1,330	580	750
Japanese	200	110	90	3,655	1,645	2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	505	265	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	930	460	475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	498,745	244,620	254,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	532,675	260,670	272,010
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	50,355	24,025	26,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	33,665	15,990	17,675
Inuit	20	0	10	460	225	235
Métis	245	100	145	17,965	8,635	9,325
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	141,960	69,905	72,055
Acadian	30	20	10	465	245	230
American	600	275	320	11,025	5,285	5,745
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	134,040	66,040	67,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	265	135	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	10	10	195	95	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	433,525	211,075	222,455
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	288,210	139,310	148,900
Channel Islander	20	0	10	60	35	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	30
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	179,820	86,070	93,750
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	99,810	46,720	53,090
Manx	30	10	20	150	60	85
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	126,730	60,530	66,200
Welsh	1,040	495	540	16,765	7,880	8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	14,660	6,900	7,765
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	62,925	29,745	33,180
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	62,900	29,740	33,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	148,220	71,835	76,385
Austrian	515	270	245	8,910	4,330	4,585
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	175	85	90	3,305	1,495	1,810
Dutch	1,605	815	800	32,355	15,800	16,550
Flemish	35	10	25	305	200	110
Frisian	0	0	0	95	70	25
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	111,000	53,560	57,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swiss	245	130	110	5,985	2,955	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	135	70	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	55,560	26,240	29,320
Danish	225	125	105	7,735	3,640	4,100
Finnish	445	200	250	4,850	2,290	2,560
Icelandic	75	45	35	3,785	1,745	2,045
Norwegian	295	125	170	23,445	11,285	12,160
Swedish	145	50	100	18,685	8,515	10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	2,585	1,280	1,300
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	91,960	44,285	47,670
Bulgarian	100	60	45	145	65	80
Byelorussian	210	100	110	265	135	125
Czech	215	115	95	3,105	1,560	1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	1,425	640	780
Estonian	185	80	100	535	260	280
Hungarian	875	410	465	8,995	4,245	4,755
Latvian	145	70	75	665	360	305
Lithuanian	160	75	80	590	260	335
Moldovan	100	50	40	120	55	60
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	22,990	10,895	12,090
Romanian	640	310	330	4,110	1,885	2,225
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	19,735	9,285	10,445
Slovak	140	55	85	1,365	695	675
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	42,915	20,875	22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	255	115	140
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	37,580	18,250	19,330
Albanian	100	55	45	80	40	45
Bosnian	15	10	0	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	190	75	115	2,300	1,140	1,155
Cypriot	40	30	10	20	10	20
Greek	1,435	720	720	1,910	1,020	895
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	22,955	11,345	11,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	525	290	230	60	25	35
Maltese	220	100	120	165	85	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	4,430	2,175	2,255
Serbian	225	115	105	885	435	455
Sicilian	35	25	10	55	25	40
Slovenian	255	160	90	735	345	395
Spanish	670	310	360	4,415	1,840	2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	1,045	515	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	605	300	305	3,725	1,815	1,910
Basque	15	10	0	40	20	15
Jewish	485	245	245	1,340	630	710
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	2,150	1,055	1,095
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	1,770	895	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	70	100	50	50
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	65	30	40
Dominican	30	10	20	30	15	15
Grenadian	40	25	15	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	95	35	60
Jamaican	725	345	380	925	495	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	230	125	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	140	60	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	105	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	4,710	2,355	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	135	70	65
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	15	0	15	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazilian	60	30	30	280	135	145
Chilean	50	20	30	370	210	165
Colombian	240	115	120	255	130	120
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	45	15	35
Guatemalan	20	0	10	150	60	90
Guyanese	355	175	185	175	80	90
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maya	30	15	15	65	35	30
Mexican	130	60	70	2,050	1,080	975
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	80	40	40
Panamanian	25	10	15	55	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Peruvian	150	75	80	170	70	105
Salvadorean	85	30	50	295	160	140
Uruguayan	25	15	10	65	20	50
Venezuelan	60	20	40	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	125	50	70
African origins	1,145	595	545	3,560	1,785	1,770
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	405	245	160
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Edo	15	0	10	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	10	15	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	30	30	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	45	30	15
North African origins	500	230	270	320	150	175
Algerian	20	15	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	30	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	195	85	110
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	15	30	50	30	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	25	20	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	1,440	660	785
Afrikaner	10	10	0	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	10	10	0
South African	150	85	65	965	455	510
Tanzanian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	85	45	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	70	20	50
Other African origins	265	155	110	1,460	760	700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	315	160	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	1,160	605	555
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	32,475	15,410	17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	3,105	1,635	1,465
Afghan	195	85	105	60	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	160	105	55
Armenian	180	80	105	200	100	95
Assyrian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	45	25	15
Georgian	35	15	15	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	840	405	435
Iraqi	85	35	55	55	25	25
Israeli	90	50	40	60	25	35
Jordanian	30	20	15	20	15	10
Kazakh	35	10	20	35	15	20
Kurd	65	25	40	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	95	190	780	425	350
Palestinian	85	35	55	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Syrian	105	45	65	255	125	135
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	25	25	25	10	15
Turk	250	105	150	260	160	100
Turkmen	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	80	35	50
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	11,360	5,765	5,590
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	145	90	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	1,460	755	700	9,725	4,935	4,795
Goan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	45	55
Pakistani	240	135	110	455	245	210
Punjabi	30	25	10	1,035	545	495
Sinhalese	45	20	30	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	135	45	95
Tamil	70	25	45	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	18,160	8,065	10,095
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	90	40	55
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	6,315	3,050	3,265
Filipino	1,070	480	585	4,605	1,740	2,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	355	150	200
Japanese	275	145	130	4,355	1,965	2,390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	1,405	635	775
Laotian	130	80	50	40	25	15
Malaysian	60	40	20	155	70	80
Mongolian	35	20	10	130	75	60
Singaporean	10	0	0	35	10	35
Taiwanese	40	20	20	285	135	150
Thai	80	45	35	330	110	220
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	125	115	955	455	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	30	0	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	100	35	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	100	35	70
Oceania origins	65	30	30	3,315	1,700	1,615
Australian	60	35	25	2,050	1,075	975
New Zealander	0	0	0	785	420	365
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	545	250	295
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	110
Hawaiian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	10	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	174,005	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	58,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	37,545	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	195,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	925	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	22,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	67,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	71,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	53,705	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	36,025	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	33,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	30,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	79,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	231,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	226,815	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	25,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	78,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	32,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	44,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	16,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	22,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	218,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	13,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	133,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	93,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	232,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	6,645	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	26,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	31,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	41,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	52,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	42,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	24,865	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	217,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	165,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	51,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	45,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	161,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	399,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	444,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	56,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	456,500	221,870	234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	77,365	40,185	37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	140,875	66,645	74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	238,260	115,040	123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	55,680	41,335	14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	22,025	12,465	9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	33,660	28,875	4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	95,920	35,460	60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	15,325	5,455	9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	71,335	32,780	38,550
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	47,520	20,775	26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	5,535	2,375	3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	2,530	1,795	735
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	13,540	6,430	7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	2,210	1,415	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	282,060	136,050	146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	29,410	16,930	12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	83,685	40,520	43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	168,970	78,600	90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	36,050	27,190	8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	13,945	7,935	6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	22,105	19,260	2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	69,750	25,240	44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	10,425	3,680	6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	52,745	22,485	30,260
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	35,535	14,655	20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	4,035	1,610	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	1,895	1,245	650
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	9,855	4,165	5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	1,425	810	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	456,500	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	218,235	106,830	111,405
Education	1,745	400	1,345	18,800	5,045	13,750
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	18,795	5,050	13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	7,175	3,175	4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	1,710	1,270	440
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	5,470	1,905	3,560
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	9,350	4,055	5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	675	180	490
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	2,295	750	1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	2,545	960	1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	575	345	230
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	1,850	1,125	725
54. History	265	145	130	1,145	645	500
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	225	45	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	18,785	5,795	12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	200	60	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	1,425	555	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	4,450	365	4,085
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	3,570	965	2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	240	75	165
42. Psychology	645	125	515	3,515	985	2,535
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	5,370	2,785	2,590
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	45,605	15,320	30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	130	30	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	3,975	755	3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	41,500	14,535	26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	6,815	3,750	3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	2,860	1,400	1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	1,640	795	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	1,810	1,385	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	485	170	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	5,390	3,265	2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	4,235	2,835	1,400
25. Library science	45	10	35	520	50	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	56,485	52,890	3,590
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	970	710	270
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	5,660	4,935	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	9,165	8,000	1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	16,710	16,190	520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	16,500	15,930	570
48. Precision production	295	280	15	7,465	7,130	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	7,915	5,255	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	4,020	2,310	1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	3,895	2,940	955
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	43,625	7,525	36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	3,085	1,565	1,520
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	39,890	5,505	34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	655	465	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	18,300	8,960	9,345
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	11,805	3,290	8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	195	160	35
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	1,925	1,490	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	4,370	4,015	355
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	282,060	136,050	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	113,090	57,450	55,640
Education	1,380	310	1,070	11,690	2,630	9,065
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	11,690	2,625	9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	5,090	2,115	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	1,065	785	280
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	4,025	1,330	2,695
Humanities	1,270	410	860	6,405	2,650	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	465	95	375
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	1,550	465	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	1,870	720	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	30	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	415	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,115	660	455
54. History	190	105	85	815	430	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	14,535	4,105	10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	1,190	410	775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	3,305	230	3,070
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	2,945	650	2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	185	65	115
42. Psychology	535	105	430	2,585	680	1,910
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	4,165	2,025	2,130
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	32,990	10,715	22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	90	25	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	3,190	525	2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	29,710	10,165	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	4,750	2,465	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	2,165	990	1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	1,145	550	595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	1,155	825	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	4,370	2,695	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	3,605	2,450	1,150
25. Library science	35	10	35	335	40	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	390	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	38,200	35,285	2,905
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	700	465	235
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	3,875	3,275	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	6,265	5,315	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	11,555	11,135	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	11,000	10,540	455
48. Precision production	220	205	10	4,790	4,555	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	6,090	3,865	2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	3,000	1,610	1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	3,095	2,250	845
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	31,765	5,600	26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	2,400	1,185	1,220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	28,870	4,090	24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	490	325	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	13,065	6,485	6,580
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	8,320	2,440	5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	1,520	1,140	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	3,160	2,855	300
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	456,495	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	218,235	106,835	111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	238,260	115,035	123,220
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	210,545	100,680	109,865
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	147,460	68,760	78,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	63,090	31,920	31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	27,710	14,360	13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	7,320	4,240	3,075
Philippines	300	55	235	1,600	415	1,185
India	240	110	130	1,305	705	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	4,955	2,665	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	415	170	240
France	30	25	10	215	115	100
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	11,900	6,055	5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	282,060	136,045	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	113,095	57,450	55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	168,970	78,600	90,375
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	152,035	70,530	81,505
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	110,785	50,225	60,560
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	41,250	20,305	20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	16,935	8,065	8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	4,405	2,340	2,065
Philippines	220	35	190	1,400	370	1,030
India	200	100	100	1,015	495	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	2,375	1,250	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	360	145	215
France	30	25	10	150	75	75
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	7,235	3,395	3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	456,500	221,870	234,630
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	275,935	143,150	132,785
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	254,145	130,135	124,010
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	21,790	13,020	8,775
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	180,560	78,720	101,845
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	60.4	64.5	56.6
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	7.9	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	456,500	221,870	234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	163,195	70,660	92,530
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	293,305	151,210	142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	128,850	73,185	55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	164,460	78,025	86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.0	41.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	275,930	143,150	132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	4,040	2,015	2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	271,895	141,135	130,760
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	230,340	116,230	114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	41,550	24,905	16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	275,930	143,155	132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	4,040	2,020	2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	271,895	141,135	130,760
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	30,285	18,510	11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	36,700	8,755	27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	13,610	10,760	2,850
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	21,095	4,035	17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	26,275	7,970	18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	6,890	2,935	3,955
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	67,945	26,655	41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	48,620	45,565	3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	11,285	8,585	2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	9,175	7,365	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	275,935	143,155	132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	4,040	2,020	2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	271,900	141,135	130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	11,630	7,795	3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	6,010	5,340	670
22 Utilities	190	115	75	1,565	1,275	295
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	27,265	23,790	3,475
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	18,435	14,105	4,330
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	7,030	5,080	1,950
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	34,470	15,615	18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	12,170	9,345	2,825
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	4,090	2,295	1,800
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	7,690	2,565	5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	5,475	2,755	2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	15,540	7,710	7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	335	155	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	11,880	6,625	5,250
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	16,380	5,270	11,110
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	34,485	5,920	28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	7,505	3,855	3,645
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	25,165	9,860	15,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	12,910	5,650	7,260
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	11,865	6,135	5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	254,140	130,135	124,005
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	23,030	10,810	12,220
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	705	520	190
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	37,895	28,615	9,280
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	192,510	90,195	102,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	192,510	90,190	102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	124,135	54,810	69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	53,330	26,090	27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	12,015	6,960	5,055
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	3,025	2,335	695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	230,400	118,805	111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	186,260	96,360	89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	13,495	6,255	7,240
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	6,430	3,025	3,405
Walked	895	380	515	13,655	6,060	7,595
Bicycle	90	50	40	4,740	2,975	1,770
Other method	185	75	115	5,825	4,120	1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	230,405	118,810	111,600
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	100,030	46,860	53,165
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	83,915	42,905	41,005
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	26,515	15,295	11,220
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	8,805	5,530	3,275
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	11,145	8,215	2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	230,405	118,805	111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	14,945	11,055	3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	42,315	27,970	14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	61,555	31,995	29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	50,730	19,450	31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	25,330	9,350	15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	35,525	18,980	16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	303,420	155,970	147,450
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	302,245	155,445	146,795
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	300,860	154,690	146,170
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	300,155	154,480	145,680
French	130	10	120	700	210	490
Non-official languages	520	295	225	1,380	760	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	1,325	745	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	905	495	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	60	45	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	60	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	45	20	25	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	615	320	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	320	290
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	315	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	155	90	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	125	80	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	100	75	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	200	135	65
Chinese languages	365	215	150	200	140	65
Cantonese	135	70	65	80	60	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	65	50	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	1,180	525	655
English and French	125	45	80	305	135	170
English and non-official language	390	180	210	845	385	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	25	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	303,420	155,975	147,450
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	296,910	152,970	143,940
English	310	140	175	1,155	510	645
French	500	200	300	2,300	1,085	1,220
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	2,865	1,320	1,545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	270	75	195
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	2,595	1,245	1,350
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	25	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	527,885	258,325	269,565
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	444,260	217,190	227,065
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	83,630	41,130	42,495
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	45,300	22,140	23,165
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	38,325	18,995	19,330
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	35,170	17,465	17,700
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	23,595	11,680	11,910
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	11,575	5,785	5,790
External migrants	465	230	235	3,155	1,525	1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	509,005	248,625	260,380
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	296,315	144,535	151,780
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	212,690	104,095	108,595
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	102,855	50,410	52,445
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	109,835	53,685	56,155
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	100,045	48,830	51,220
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	66,535	32,385	34,155
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	33,510	16,445	17,065
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	9,795	4,855	4,935