Census Profile, 2016 Census
Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	55,445	...	...	93,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	53,203	...	...	85,062r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,381	...	...	41,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,851	...	...	38,780	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,112.3	...	...	1,750.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49.85	...	...	53.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55,445	26,945	28,500	93,730	43,840	49,890
0 to 14 years	9,855	5,040	4,810	13,275	6,800	6,480
0 to 4 years	2,725	1,390	1,335	3,855	2,010	1,850
5 to 9 years	3,365	1,730	1,635	4,565	2,320	2,245
10 to 14 years	3,760	1,920	1,840	4,855	2,470	2,385
15 to 64 years	38,350	18,730	19,615	56,795	26,660	30,140
15 to 19 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	5,415	2,740	2,670
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,035	1,795	4,320	2,210	2,110
25 to 29 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	3,575	1,735	1,845
30 to 34 years	2,660	1,310	1,345	4,045	1,890	2,160
35 to 39 years	3,250	1,485	1,770	4,680	2,070	2,615
40 to 44 years	4,030	1,850	2,185	6,090	2,760	3,325
45 to 49 years	4,665	2,210	2,450	6,825	3,140	3,680
50 to 54 years	5,195	2,465	2,730	7,290	3,410	3,880
55 to 59 years	4,540	2,215	2,325	7,220	3,365	3,855
60 to 64 years	3,255	1,615	1,640	7,335	3,340	3,995
65 years and over	7,240	3,170	4,075	23,655	10,380	13,275
65 to 69 years	2,445	1,145	1,300	7,215	3,295	3,920
70 to 74 years	1,685	785	910	5,520	2,625	2,900
75 to 79 years	1,195	540	650	4,005	1,830	2,170
80 to 84 years	890	370	520	2,995	1,295	1,700
85 years and over	1,020	325	695	3,925	1,340	2,580
85 to 89 years	645	235	410	2,225	855	1,370
90 to 94 years	285	80	205	1,260	385	875
95 to 99 years	75	10	65	380	95	290
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	14.2	15.5	13.0
15 to 64 years	69.2	69.5	68.8	60.6	60.8	60.4
65 years and over	13.1	11.8	14.3	25.2	23.7	26.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	4.2	3.1	5.2
Average age of the population	39.6	38.5	40.7	46.3	44.9	47.6
Median age of the population	41.5	40.1	42.7	49.0	47.7	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,850	...	...	38,780	...	...
Single-detached house	11,380	...	...	18,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	935	...	...	1,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,535	...	...	19,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,395	...	...	1,455	...	...
Row house	3,350	...	...	5,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	620	...	...	3,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,165	...	...	8,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,850	...	...	38,780	...	...
1 person	3,085	...	...	11,140	...	...
2 persons	5,300	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 persons	3,865	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	4,455	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	54,705	...	...	91,130	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,590	21,905	23,690	80,455	37,040	43,410
Married or living common law	27,740	13,800	13,940	49,505	24,505	24,995
Married	25,265	12,585	12,675	44,475	22,000	22,480
Living common law	2,480	1,215	1,265	5,030	2,510	2,515
Not married and not living common law	17,850	8,100	9,750	30,950	12,535	18,415
Never married	12,290	6,540	5,750	16,955	8,645	8,305
Separated	1,135	425	710	1,955	735	1,225
Divorced	2,405	770	1,635	6,165	1,975	4,190
Widowed	2,025	370	1,650	5,875	1,175	4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,960	...	...	27,565	...	...
2 persons	5,995	...	...	15,115	...	...
3 persons	4,020	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	1,460	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,960	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total couple families	13,630	...	...	23,865	...	...
Married couples	12,390	...	...	21,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,235	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,330	...	...	3,700	...	...
Female parent	1,865	...	...	3,020	...	...
Male parent	465	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,630	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	4,725	...	...	12,730	...	...
Couples with children	8,905	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	3,205	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 children	4,295	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,120	2,105	3,015	14,830	5,505	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,850	...	...	38,780	...	...
One-census-family households	14,820	...	...	25,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,210	...	...	11,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,610	...	...	13,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	555	...	...	790	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,480	...	...	12,045	...	...
One-person households	3,085	...	...	11,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	395	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,955	26,805	28,150	92,115	43,340	48,780
English only	48,500	24,105	24,395	82,280	39,045	43,240
French only	20	10	10	20	10	10
English and French	5,235	2,180	3,055	7,310	3,165	4,145
Neither English nor French	1,200	510	690	2,500	1,125	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,955	26,805	28,150	92,115	43,340	48,775
English	52,700	25,845	26,855	88,305	41,670	46,635
French	695	300	395	960	390	570
English and French	380	160	220	395	175	220
Neither English nor French	1,180	495	680	2,455	1,105	1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	385	505	1,160	480	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,955	26,805	28,150	92,115	43,340	48,775
Single responses	53,715	26,225	27,485	90,565	42,630	47,935
Official languages	37,995	18,765	19,230	67,385	32,180	35,205
English	37,320	18,470	18,850	66,365	31,760	34,605
French	675	295	375	1,025	420	595
Non-official languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	23,180	10,445	12,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,720	7,465	8,260	23,165	10,445	12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	270	275	205	95	105
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	265	265	195	95	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	430	210	215	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	25	10	15
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	35	50	130	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	165	325	755	210	545
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	20	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	145	290	630	170	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	75	45	35
Kannada	10	10	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	25	15	10
Tamil	195	100	95	30	15	15
Telugu	20	10	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,800	4,235	4,560	9,265	4,275	5,000
Albanian	55	25	25	30	20	10
Armenian	80	35	50	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,155	1,305	1,935	835	1,105
Baltic languages	55	20	40	25	10	15
Latvian	25	5	20	15	5	10
Lithuanian	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,910	825	1,085
Belarusan	15	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	60	30	25	40	20	20
Croatian	60	30	30	175	80	95
Czech	35	15	20	145	60	85
Macedonian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Polish	290	125	165	380	165	215
Russian	1,540	735	805	520	225	300
Serbian	95	55	40	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	25	5	20
Slovak	45	15	30	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	120	45	70	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	685	315	370	2,870	1,265	1,605
Afrikaans	20	10	10	120	50	65
Danish	25	15	15	210	100	110
Dutch	140	65	75	535	245	295
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	5
German	460	215	255	1,830	795	1,035
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Swedish	15	5	15	70	20	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	440	215	230	160	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	2,225	1,110	1,115	2,685	1,305	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	615	305	310	2,475	1,195	1,275
Bengali	50	30	25	20	10	15
Gujarati	135	65	70	105	50	60
Hindi	75	35	40	250	110	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	1,820	885	930
Sindhi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	185	90	95	225	115	105
Iranian languages	1,600	800	800	205	110	105
Kurdish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,540	775	765	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,835	1,375	1,465	1,540	745	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,320	675	645	395	225	175
Portuguese	315	130	180	215	95	120
Romanian	510	240	265	175	90	90
Spanish	695	325	365	750	335	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	75	30	45	265	90	175
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	440	205	235	1,270	535	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	30	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,075	2,270	10,590	4,885	5,700
Chinese languages	4,335	2,075	2,260	10,570	4,880	5,690
Cantonese	1,780	845	935	880	405	470
Hakka	30	15	20	25	15	10
Mandarin	2,310	1,105	1,200	8,995	4,150	4,845
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	35	100	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	30	185	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	50	10	40
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	5
Turkish	80	40	40	55	25	25
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	390	175	210	400	175	225
Estonian	40	15	25	65	25	35
Finnish	60	25	35	110	50	60
Hungarian	285	140	150	225	100	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,235	575	665	1,555	710	845
English and French	155	75	75	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,000	475	530	1,330	610	720
French and non-official language	30	15	20	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	45	15	35	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,955	26,805	28,150	92,115	43,335	48,775
Single responses	52,190	25,510	26,680	88,655	41,760	46,900
Official languages	44,285	21,695	22,585	75,940	35,925	40,020
English	44,010	21,570	22,440	75,720	35,835	39,890
French	275	130	145	220	90	125
Non-official languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	12,715	5,835	6,880
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,905	3,815	4,090	12,715	5,835	6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	105	70	30	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	100	70	30	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	80	85	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	30	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	80	205	75	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	55	70	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	70	30	20	15
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	15	5	5
Tamil	105	50	50	15	10	5
Telugu	0	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,575	1,715	1,865	2,640	1,255	1,390
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	675	720	650	305	345
Baltic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,380	670	710	650	305	345
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Polish	105	50	50	100	45	50
Russian	1,115	540	575	275	130	145
Serbian	30	15	20	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	20	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	35	280	130	150
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	170	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	75	30	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	570	600	1,140	540	600
Indo-Aryan languages	235	105	125	1,050	490	555
Bengali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	25	25	30	10	20
Hindi	30	15	20	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	830	395	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	40	85	40	45
Iranian languages	920	455	470	90	50	45
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	430	445	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	375	445	505	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	65	80	50	30	30
Portuguese	80	30	50	65	30	30
Romanian	255	115	140	75	40	35
Spanish	340	160	180	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	140	155	960	410	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	8,455	3,890	4,565
Chinese languages	3,235	1,595	1,640	8,450	3,885	4,560
Cantonese	1,225	585	640	480	215	260
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,870	935	935	7,575	3,480	4,090
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	130	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	10	15	25	15	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	60	90	95	50	50
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	35	15	10
Hungarian	130	55	75	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,760	1,295	1,470	3,455	1,580	1,880
English and French	95	40	55	85	40	55
English and non-official language	2,605	1,235	1,370	3,315	1,515	1,800
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	35	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,955	26,805	28,150	92,115	43,340	48,780
None	45,500	22,435	23,060	79,945	37,875	42,070
English	3,705	1,820	1,890	5,140	2,380	2,755
French	685	270	415	840	360	485
Non-official language	4,885	2,215	2,670	6,010	2,650	3,365
Aboriginal	5	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,885	2,215	2,670	6,000	2,645	3,355
English and French	35	20	20	25	5	15
English and non-official language	70	25	40	80	35	45
French and non-official language	75	30	45	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,870	21,710	23,160	77,875	36,210	41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,795	20,685	22,110	74,765	34,715	40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	49,697	34,106	38,896	49,325	31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,805	20,685	22,120	74,870	34,800	40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,082	43,163	30,906	34,444	42,633	28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,945	19,600	20,345	69,915	32,755	37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,813	49,810	32,672	35,079	46,306	27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,205	12,145	16,065	51,035	20,535	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,913	698	2,965	6,933	8,348	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,235	17,385	16,850	52,210	25,825	26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,668	49,317	34,816	32,877	43,299	26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,870	21,710	23,160	77,895	36,285	41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,800	20,705	22,095	74,925	34,905	40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,014	80,420	50,576	56,269	70,928	43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,805	20,705	22,105	75,010	34,970	40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,024	59,931	40,743	45,155	55,172	36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,960	19,590	20,365	70,085	32,825	37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,519	81,803	49,854	54,307	70,107	40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,220	12,200	16,015	51,235	20,850	30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,825	5,111	6,369	7,996	8,370	7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,240	17,310	16,920	52,270	25,775	26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,465	77,381	49,227	51,626	65,793	37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,870	21,715	23,160	77,895	36,285	41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,585	9,690	7,895	20,435	11,775	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,921	74,990	60,057	65,728	76,022	55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,330	102,286	73,423	83,204	97,109	64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.1	96.4	90.4	90.3	93.1	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.6	80.8	75.0	63.3	67.7	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.9	3.6	9.6	9.7	6.9	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,870	21,710	23,155	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without total income	2,075	1,030	1,045	3,105	1,485	1,620
With total income	42,795	20,680	22,105	74,765	34,720	40,050
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,960	3,010	3,950	10,840	4,260	6,575
$10,000 to $19,999	6,155	2,585	3,565	10,705	3,915	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	4,495	1,860	2,640	9,080	3,360	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	3,645	1,505	2,135	7,630	3,040	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,400	1,430	1,970	6,860	2,955	3,905
$50,000 to $59,999	3,050	1,405	1,645	5,735	2,655	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	1,225	1,235	4,730	2,400	2,335
$70,000 to $79,999	2,170	1,155	1,015	3,805	2,070	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	1,965	1,060	905	3,210	1,755	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	980	915	2,385	1,425	960
$100,000 and over	6,595	4,470	2,130	9,795	6,885	2,910
$100,000 to $149,999	3,750	2,360	1,390	5,765	3,830	1,940
$150,000 and over	2,840	2,110	735	4,025	3,055	970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,870	21,715	23,155	77,870	36,205	41,665
Without after-tax income	2,065	1,030	1,035	3,005	1,405	1,600
With after-tax income	42,805	20,685	22,120	74,865	34,800	40,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.3	95.5	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,055	4,110	11,580	4,560	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	6,440	2,720	3,720	11,365	4,265	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,135	2,985	10,520	3,975	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,400	1,810	2,590	8,935	3,670	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	4,250	1,935	2,310	7,730	3,455	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	3,310	1,635	1,675	6,200	3,155	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	2,880	1,580	1,300	4,735	2,640	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	1,360	1,230	3,720	2,090	1,625
$80,000 and over	6,655	4,465	2,195	10,080	6,985	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	1,835	1,085	750	2,510	1,555	960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	395	1,710	1,125	585
$100,000 and over	3,755	2,710	1,050	5,860	4,310	1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,870	21,710	23,160	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without employment income	10,635	4,330	6,305	25,665	10,380	15,280
With employment income	34,240	17,390	16,850	52,210	25,825	26,385
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	67.0	71.3	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,365	2,070	2,295	10,360	4,660	5,700
$5,000 to $9,999	2,815	1,265	1,550	3,875	1,615	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	4,115	1,915	2,200	5,990	2,545	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	2,995	1,350	1,650	4,620	1,940	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	2,615	1,085	1,530	4,085	1,595	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	1,100	1,455	3,805	1,595	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	1,085	1,205	3,190	1,465	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,940	975	965	2,860	1,470	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,735	930	795	2,580	1,420	1,160
$80,000 and over	8,810	5,610	3,200	10,840	7,520	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	890	755	2,245	1,235	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	860	830	1,685	1,055	625
$100,000 and over	5,475	3,860	1,615	6,910	5,225	1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,850	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,708	...	...	78,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,550	...	...	68,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,085	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,603	...	...	41,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,152	...	...	36,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,770	...	...	27,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,990	...	...	101,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,506	...	...	86,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,855	...	...	38,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	147,604	...	...	108,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,594	...	...	87,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,085	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,939	...	...	53,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,642	...	...	43,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,765	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,817	...	...	130,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,337	...	...	104,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,855	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	405	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	455	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	480	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	495	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	505	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,000	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	990	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,010	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	995	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,125	...	...	15,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,345	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,875	...	...	2,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	3,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,410	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,850	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	460	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	480	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	560	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	605	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	600	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	...	...	3,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,295	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	11,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,545	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,805	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,910	...	...	5,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,530	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,795	...	...	101,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,346	...	...	86,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,090	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,230	...	...	94,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,293	...	...	81,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,935	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,028	...	...	129,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,919	...	...	109,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,150	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,351	...	...	55,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,472	...	...	50,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,565	...	...	27,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,777	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,098	...	...	104,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,436	...	...	123,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,234	...	...	99,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,895	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,270	...	...	158,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,000	...	...	124,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,180	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,005	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,075	1,770	2,300	13,420	5,000	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,505	46,827	39,194	38,921	41,704	37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,134	40,352	35,013	34,399	36,724	33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,040	1,800	2,240	13,340	5,025	8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,706	58,908	63,955	51,115	57,415	47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,150	46,903	49,152	41,928	45,583	39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	54,705	26,740	27,960	91,130	42,990	48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,715	8,315	9,400	36,775	16,410	20,365
In the bottom decile	3,420	1,625	1,795	9,250	4,205	5,045
In the second decile	3,235	1,460	1,775	7,475	3,120	4,360
In the third decile	3,245	1,510	1,735	6,330	2,815	3,515
In the fourth decile	3,755	1,765	1,990	6,680	3,025	3,660
In the fifth decile	4,060	1,960	2,095	7,035	3,240	3,800
In the top half of the distribution	36,990	18,425	18,565	54,355	26,585	27,765
In the sixth decile	4,585	2,240	2,345	7,660	3,570	4,095
In the seventh decile	5,605	2,765	2,840	8,675	4,100	4,575
In the eighth decile	6,800	3,380	3,415	9,785	4,770	5,015
In the ninth decile	8,105	3,995	4,110	11,435	5,670	5,765
In the top decile	11,895	6,045	5,850	16,800	8,480	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,705	26,745	27,960	91,130	42,995	48,135
0 to 17 years	12,320	6,305	6,015	16,615	8,470	8,145
0 to 5 years	3,300	1,700	1,610	4,700	2,440	2,260
18 to 64 years	35,760	17,420	18,345	53,080	24,765	28,315
65 years and over	6,620	3,020	3,600	21,435	9,760	11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,875	2,245	2,635	13,010	5,725	7,285
0 to 17 years	1,390	680	705	3,165	1,595	1,570
0 to 5 years	395	195	195	780	405	380
18 to 64 years	2,980	1,370	1,615	7,650	3,345	4,300
65 years and over	510	195	320	2,190	785	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.4	9.4	14.3	13.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	10.8	11.7	19.0	18.8	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	11.5	12.1	16.6	16.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.8	14.4	13.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.5	8.9	10.2	8.0	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,870	1,820	2,055	7,720	3,535	4,180
0 to 17 years	1,025	520	510	2,015	1,025	990
0 to 5 years	290	155	135	490	255	230
18 to 64 years	2,495	1,170	1,330	5,105	2,285	2,825
65 years and over	345	130	215	595	230	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	6.8	7.3	8.5	8.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.5	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	9.1	8.4	10.4	10.5	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	9.6	9.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.2	4.3	6.0	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,700	26,740	27,965	91,050	42,950	48,105
Official languages	53,495	26,230	27,265	88,580	41,865	46,720
English	53,490	26,220	27,265	88,560	41,860	46,700
French	5,185	2,120	3,065	7,380	3,160	4,220
Non-official languages	19,145	9,065	10,080	27,895	12,580	15,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,145	9,070	10,080	27,875	12,580	15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	835	365	470	360	190	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	350	440	360	190	170
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	570	230	335	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	105	85	55	35	25
Maltese	25	10	20	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	80	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	615	205	410	1,080	300	775
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	200	390	995	265	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	405	180	220	90	50	40
Kannada	30	15	15	15	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	45	35	10
Tamil	290	125	165	15	0	10
Telugu	40	25	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,455	5,525	5,925	12,560	5,705	6,850
Albanian	40	15	25	20	10	0
Armenian	85	40	50	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,020	1,480	1,545	2,310	1,000	1,310
Baltic languages	70	30	35	25	0	15
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	15	0	15
Slavic languages	2,975	1,460	1,515	2,290	995	1,295
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	60	35	25	50	25	20
Croatian	70	30	40	295	120	170
Czech	45	25	20	220	90	130
Macedonian	205	125	80	10	10	0
Polish	370	170	190	435	175	265
Russian	2,005	950	1,050	740	340	395
Serbian	95	55	40	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slovak	75	25	45	150	55	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	35	20	10	10	0
Ukrainian	250	125	120	325	125	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	10	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,130	470	660	3,615	1,615	2,005
Afrikaans	45	35	10	295	135	160
Danish	15	0	10	205	80	125
Dutch	205	90	110	575	275	295
Frisian	0	0	10	15	0	10
German	820	330	495	2,400	1,065	1,335
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	60	35	25
Swedish	15	10	10	140	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	330	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,855	1,450	1,400	3,495	1,710	1,785
Indo-Aryan languages	820	445	375	3,280	1,595	1,685
Bengali	55	40	15	15	10	10
Gujarati	75	35	35	225	95	130
Hindi	310	175	135	865	420	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	2,380	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	25	15	10	65	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	45	10	10	0
Urdu	220	130	90	445	235	210
Iranian languages	2,005	985	1,020	215	115	100
Kurdish	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,935	970	965	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,080	1,970	2,110	3,240	1,430	1,810
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,000	1,050	950	690	375	315
Portuguese	410	200	215	295	135	160
Romanian	565	260	305	165	70	95
Spanish	1,260	555	705	2,220	905	1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	35	540	250	290
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	240	275	1,350	600	755
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	20	15	0	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	100	35	65
American Sign Language	25	0	25	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,335	2,530	11,560	5,375	6,185
Chinese languages	4,860	2,330	2,530	11,550	5,370	6,175
Cantonese	2,100	960	1,135	1,220	555	665
Hakka	45	25	25	45	20	25
Mandarin	3,235	1,560	1,675	10,675	4,945	5,730
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	435	200	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	50	185	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	45	25	25
Lao	70	40	25	0	0	10
Thai	45	15	30	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	95	80	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	70	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	210	250	560	215	345
Estonian	65	20	50	100	30	70
Finnish	120	50	75	165	75	90
Hungarian	270	135	130	295	105	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,700	26,740	27,960	91,050	42,950	48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,140	25,135	26,000	82,190	39,020	43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,945	6,075	5,870	14,585	7,475	7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,195	19,060	20,135	67,605	31,535	36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,565	1,605	1,960	8,865	3,930	4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,700	26,745	27,965	91,050	42,950	48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,795	18,670	19,120	62,485	30,010	32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,510	7,880	8,635	27,210	12,390	14,820
Before 1981	4,420	2,110	2,310	9,445	4,340	5,105
1981 to 1990	1,845	935	905	2,245	960	1,285
1991 to 2000	3,775	1,810	1,965	4,240	1,945	2,300
2001 to 2010	4,625	2,170	2,450	6,960	3,170	3,785
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	3,265	1,515	1,745
2006 to 2010	2,060	930	1,135	3,695	1,655	2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,855	845	1,010	4,320	1,980	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	400	195	205	1,350	550	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,510	7,880	8,635	27,210	12,390	14,820
Under 5 years	1,715	840	875	2,780	1,345	1,435
5 to 14 years	3,125	1,635	1,490	5,005	2,420	2,585
15 to 24 years	3,090	1,410	1,680	5,135	2,210	2,925
25 to 44 years	7,160	3,365	3,800	11,905	5,195	6,705
45 years and over	1,425	630	795	2,385	1,220	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,510	7,880	8,635	27,210	12,390	14,825
Americas	1,910	875	1,030	2,385	960	1,430
Brazil	70	35	35	70	30	40
Colombia	190	90	100	40	0	40
El Salvador	40	20	20	30	20	10
Guyana	155	60	90	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	270	115	155	100	40	60
Mexico	65	35	35	225	80	140
Peru	115	45	70	50	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	210	95	115	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	210	250	1,495	595	905
Other places of birth in Americas	325	170	155	295	140	155
Europe	5,985	2,895	3,095	9,520	4,485	5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	100	45	60
Croatia	30	10	20	160	65	95
France	40	25	20	90	45	45
Germany	320	165	150	1,045	430	610
Greece	175	110	70	115	60	45
Hungary	80	40	35	190	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	35	60	200	100	100
Italy	605	360	245	260	155	100
Netherlands	125	70	55	445	215	225
Poland	220	90	135	355	120	230
Portugal	180	70	110	90	45	40
Romania	465	195	270	160	60	100
Russian Federation	655	345	310	250	115	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	30	50	80	40	45
Ukraine	395	185	210	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,655	730	930	4,615	2,325	2,295
Other places of birth in Europe	825	410	415	1,170	495	675
Africa	620	345	275	1,005	510	495
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	100	110	45	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	90	45	50
Morocco	10	0	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	25	10	15	35	15	20
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	70	45	520	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	220	140	75	280	140	135
Asia	7,960	3,740	4,220	13,880	6,260	7,625
Afghanistan	115	60	55	35	15	25
Bangladesh	30	20	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,510	1,200	1,305	7,010	3,235	3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	720	350	370	415	190	230
India	475	245	230	1,375	690	685
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,530	765	765	140	85	50
Iraq	55	15	40	50	15	35
Japan	10	0	10	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	400	180	220	1,065	470	595
Lebanon	70	40	30	80	40	45
Pakistan	160	70	85	305	150	155
Philippines	610	210	395	945	270	675
Sri Lanka	255	110	150	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	20	35	25	10
Taiwan	110	50	60	1,515	680	840
Viet Nam	195	80	110	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	710	340	370	605	325	285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	15	415	185	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,850	845	1,010	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	145	75	75	240	95	140
Brazil	10	0	10	35	10	25
Colombia	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	30	20	10	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	25	25	10	15
Europe	390	200	190	315	160	155
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	50	15	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	35	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	35	170	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	60	25	35
Africa	55	25	30	135	80	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	60	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	20	10	10
Asia	1,260	545	715	3,605	1,620	1,985
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	575	280	295	2,675	1,250	1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	40	15	25
India	35	15	25	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	110	125	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	25	0	15
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	220	100	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	75	40	40
Philippines	200	60	140	255	70	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	25	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,700	26,740	27,960	91,050	42,950	48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,290	8,255	9,035	29,330	13,335	16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,555	7,680	7,875	22,325	10,665	11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,860	10,805	11,050	39,395	18,950	20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,235	5,825	6,410	18,125	8,195	9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,430	3,695	3,735	13,420	6,340	7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,935	1,865	1,070	4,830	3,115	1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,490	1,830	2,665	8,590	3,225	5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,315	1,875	3,950	1,485	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,475	745	730	660	345	315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	70	100	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,705	26,740	27,960	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	405	195	205	1,950	800	1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	360	170	195	1,900	780	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	210	105	105	870	320	545
Métis	150	65	90	1,020	455	565
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	54,305	26,545	27,755	89,100	42,155	46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,705	26,745	27,960	91,050	42,950	48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	80	70	460	155	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,550	26,665	27,885	90,590	42,795	47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,700	26,740	27,960	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	40	25	15	220	65	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	200	60	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	20	10	155	45	110
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	800	365	435	2,410	1,025	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	775	350	420	2,340	990	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	260	285	1,360	535	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	85	125	970	445	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	15	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,865	26,360	27,505	88,425	41,860	46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,705	26,740	27,960	91,050	42,945	48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,695	7,185	7,510	23,440	10,825	12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,845	935	915	4,795	2,345	2,445
Chinese	5,555	2,685	2,865	12,495	5,860	6,635
Black	1,205	605	600	630	340	290
Filipino	915	395	515	1,310	405	900
Latin American	660	305	350	610	245	365
Arab	555	240	315	250	125	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	305	160	145	340	125	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,885	955	930	180	90	90
Korean	595	270	320	1,445	645	800
Japanese	200	110	90	600	275	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	305	155	150	225	100	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	680	365	315	575	265	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,010	19,560	20,455	67,610	32,125	35,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,700	26,740	27,960	91,050	42,950	48,100
North American Aboriginal origins	835	385	450	2,630	1,085	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	600	290	310	1,595	620	975
Inuit	20	0	10	20	10	15
Métis	245	100	145	1,100	495	605
Other North American origins	11,225	5,505	5,725	17,330	8,250	9,080
Acadian	30	20	10	55	35	25
American	600	275	320	1,670	770	895
Canadian	10,805	5,315	5,485	16,220	7,745	8,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	20	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	37,105	18,125	18,985	64,200	30,455	33,745
British Isles origins	21,700	10,495	11,205	44,515	21,360	23,145
Channel Islander	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	12,900	6,225	6,680	28,430	13,320	15,110
Irish	9,125	4,455	4,665	15,010	7,115	7,895
Manx	30	10	20	35	15	20
Scottish	9,265	4,575	4,695	18,790	9,245	9,540
Welsh	1,040	495	540	2,355	1,140	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,765	790	980	3,005	1,515	1,495
French origins	3,730	1,730	2,005	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	3,725	1,720	2,000	7,545	3,510	4,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,620	3,305	3,315	17,275	8,180	9,090
Austrian	515	270	245	1,215	600	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	85	90	470	215	255
Dutch	1,605	815	800	3,910	1,880	2,030
Flemish	35	10	25	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	50	15	35
German	4,680	2,305	2,370	12,500	5,860	6,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	245	130	110	655	320	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,235	570	670	7,570	3,590	3,980
Danish	225	125	105	1,295	580	705
Finnish	445	200	250	740	355	385
Icelandic	75	45	35	820	425	400
Norwegian	295	125	170	3,000	1,435	1,565
Swedish	145	50	100	2,240	1,065	1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	40	30	280	135	140
Eastern European origins	7,405	3,590	3,815	13,040	6,100	6,945
Bulgarian	100	60	45	70	50	25
Byelorussian	210	100	110	40	20	20
Czech	215	115	95	555	225	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	225	130	95
Estonian	185	80	100	200	70	130
Hungarian	875	410	465	1,255	490	770
Latvian	145	70	75	90	30	55
Lithuanian	160	75	80	115	35	80
Moldovan	100	50	40	20	15	0
Polish	2,215	1,110	1,110	3,550	1,640	1,905
Romanian	640	310	330	730	335	395
Russian	2,350	1,120	1,225	2,385	1,115	1,275
Slovak	140	55	85	410	175	230
Ukrainian	1,780	860	920	5,595	2,720	2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	70	40	40
Southern European origins	10,635	5,460	5,180	6,570	3,185	3,380
Albanian	100	55	45	55	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	190	75	115	530	280	255
Cypriot	40	30	10	35	30	10
Greek	1,435	720	720	675	335	335
Italian	6,835	3,515	3,315	3,215	1,625	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	525	290	230	20	15	10
Maltese	220	100	120	95	60	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,140	575	570	730	365	365
Serbian	225	115	105	275	135	140
Sicilian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	255	160	90	95	60	35
Spanish	670	310	360	1,060	365	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	70	40	145	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	300	305	575	290	285
Basque	15	10	0	20	15	0
Jewish	485	245	245	310	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	55	235	120	120
Caribbean origins	1,340	650	695	565	270	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	110	45	70	35	25	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	10	10
Carib	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	50	20	30
Dominican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Jamaican	725	345	380	265	115	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	280	150	135	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	170	85	85	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,400	665	730	1,110	480	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	30	10	85	45	35
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	30	30	65	20	40
Chilean	50	20	30	80	40	35
Colombian	240	115	120	55	15	45
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	55	45	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	0	10	30	10	25
Guyanese	355	175	185	55	15	35
Hispanic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mexican	130	60	70	575	250	325
Nicaraguan	20	15	0	25	20	10
Panamanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	150	75	80	55	20	30
Salvadorean	85	30	50	20	0	10
Uruguayan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	60	20	40	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	30	20	10
African origins	1,145	595	545	1,110	590	515
Central and West African origins	90	55	30	85	35	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	500	230	270	130	80	45
Algerian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	390	175	215	90	60	30
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	15	30	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	300	160	135	615	335	275
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	20	10	0
South African	150	85	65	440	250	190
Tanzanian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	15	75	20	55
Other African origins	265	155	110	300	155	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	55	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	150	105	250	125	125
Asian origins	13,400	6,450	6,945	22,865	10,575	12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,345	1,560	1,780	1,100	550	545
Afghan	195	85	105	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	35	60	95	45	50
Armenian	180	80	105	65	25	40
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	30	0	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	35	0	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,900	945	955	300	170	125
Iraqi	85	35	55	70	30	40
Israeli	90	50	40	30	10	15
Jordanian	30	20	15	0	0	10
Kazakh	35	10	20	0	0	0
Kurd	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lebanese	280	95	190	330	165	155
Palestinian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	105	45	65	35	15	20
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	50	25	25	40	30	0
Turk	250	105	150	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	15	25	30	15	15
South Asian origins	1,970	990	975	4,925	2,430	2,495
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,460	755	700	4,085	2,005	2,085
Goan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	240	135	110	355	190	170
Punjabi	30	25	10	345	170	180
Sinhalese	45	20	30	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	320	130	190	40	30	15
Tamil	70	25	45	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	15	175	65	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,185	3,950	4,240	16,975	7,655	9,315
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	20	35	0	10	0
Chinese	6,060	2,930	3,130	12,490	5,855	6,635
Filipino	1,070	480	585	1,480	485	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Japanese	275	145	130	820	380	435
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	325	350	1,475	655	815
Laotian	130	80	50	30	15	10
Malaysian	60	40	20	115	45	65
Mongolian	35	20	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	770	325	450
Thai	80	45	35	50	15	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	240	125	115	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	25	0	10
Oceania origins	65	30	30	655	265	390
Australian	60	35	25	285	110	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	95	145
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,850	...	...	38,750	...	...
Owner	15,815	...	...	30,935	...	...
Renter	3,035	...	...	7,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,850	...	...	38,755	...	...
Condominium	1,940	...	...	12,125	...	...
Not condominium	16,915	...	...	26,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,850	...	...	38,750	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,070	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,860	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,085	...	...	11,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,820	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,855	...	...	38,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	10,030	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	5,975	...	...
6 rooms	2,780	...	...	5,525	...	...
7 rooms	3,105	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,705	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,850	...	...	38,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,725	...	...	38,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,850	...	...	38,755	...	...
Suitable	18,300	...	...	37,890	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,850	...	...	38,755	...	...
1960 or before	1,990	...	...	2,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,925	...	...	8,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,130	...	...	8,770	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,870	...	...	6,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,365	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,075	...	...	4,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,495	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,850	...	...	38,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	18,195	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	660	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,850	...	...	38,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,460	...	...	22,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,960	...	...	15,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,850	...	...	38,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,650	...	...	5,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,420	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,345	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,260	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	4,265	...	...
85 years and over	390	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,845	...	...	38,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,075	...	...	28,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,770	...	...	10,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,030	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,815	...	...	30,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,853	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	753,352	...	...	897,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	842,472	...	...	1,029,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	7,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,341	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	1,382	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,870	21,715	23,155	77,895	36,285	41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,635	2,785	2,845	7,990	3,815	4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,335	5,610	5,720	21,930	9,875	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,900	13,315	14,590	47,970	22,595	25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,060	1,470	590	5,815	4,060	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	555	385	2,385	1,240	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	920	205	3,425	2,815	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,810	3,745	5,065	15,345	5,775	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	615	760	3,325	1,415	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,660	7,485	8,175	23,490	11,340	12,145
Bachelor's degree	10,990	5,035	5,950	14,505	6,870	7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	550	650	2,050	820	1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	110	210	1,015	590	425
Master's degree	2,775	1,525	1,250	5,195	2,580	2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	260	120	730	480	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30,290	14,480	15,805	46,750	21,610	25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,445	800	645	1,910	1,020	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,155	3,045	3,105	10,990	5,130	5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,695	10,635	12,055	33,845	15,455	18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,445	1,030	415	3,210	2,300	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	385	285	1,295	705	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	650	130	1,915	1,595	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,065	2,980	4,085	10,470	3,930	6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	470	565	2,305	1,005	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,140	6,155	6,990	17,860	8,225	9,635
Bachelor's degree	9,145	4,155	4,990	10,990	4,995	5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,040	470	570	1,450	525	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	90	185	795	430	365
Master's degree	2,355	1,225	1,130	4,130	1,960	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	220	115	490	315	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,870	21,710	23,155	77,890	36,285	41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,970	8,400	8,570	29,920	13,695	16,230
Education	1,745	400	1,345	4,220	970	3,250
13. Education	1,745	400	1,350	4,225	975	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	435	825	1,930	805	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	75	15	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	360	810	1,590	545	1,040
Humanities	1,685	590	1,100	2,930	1,135	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	35	135	440	110	330
23. English language and literature/letters	580	140	435	775	235	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	130	250	880	290	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	130	60	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	85	40	250	155	95
54. History	265	145	130	375	260	120
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,255	1,445	2,810	5,720	2,175	3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	165	205	560	210	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	45	580	670	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	680	215	465	1,000	385	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	75	20	55
42. Psychology	645	125	515	1,145	300	845
45. Social sciences	1,840	880	960	2,215	1,205	1,010
Business, management and public administration	6,705	3,085	3,625	11,475	5,275	6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	30	265	370	105	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,385	3,045	3,340	11,090	5,160	5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	600	620	1,845	1,035	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	200	290	730	345	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	120	190	445	250	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	370	255	110	580	410	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,580	965	610	1,565	900	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,210	815	400	1,175	740	435
25. Library science	45	10	35	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	115	155	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,900	4,310	595	8,145	7,295	855
04. Architecture and related services	275	195	85	355	225	130
14. Engineering	2,045	1,670	375	2,620	2,190	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	1,535	1,365	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	765	755	0	1,600	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	635	35	1,315	1,260	55
48. Precision production	295	280	15	715	675	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	325	195	130	695	410	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	105	65	440	220	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	65	250	195	55
Health and related fields	3,110	710	2,400	7,245	1,505	5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	280	235	600	240	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	380	2,115	6,375	1,105	5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	55	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,120	590	525	2,200	1,080	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	605	205	405	1,345	340	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	355	250	100	315	250	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	15	530	480	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30,285	14,485	15,805	46,745	21,610	25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,600	3,845	3,750	12,905	6,155	6,750
Education	1,380	310	1,070	2,605	540	2,070
13. Education	1,380	305	1,070	2,605	535	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	310	685	1,435	585	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	940	275	670	1,220	435	790
Humanities	1,270	410	860	2,010	735	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	325	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	455	95	360	490	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	205	610	180	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	150	80	70
54. History	190	105	85	265	185	80
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,530	1,150	2,380	4,375	1,505	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	130	165	455	165	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	35	500	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	610	170	440	735	235	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	60	15	50
42. Psychology	535	105	430	820	170	645
45. Social sciences	1,490	695	790	1,740	880	860
Business, management and public administration	5,580	2,515	3,070	8,485	3,920	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	10	225	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,315	2,495	2,820	8,235	3,845	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	440	495	1,265	655	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	155	235	530	250	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	80	155	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	285	195	95	350	230	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,450	905	545	1,290	755	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,140	770	370	1,015	660	360
25. Library science	35	10	35	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	95	125	190	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,990	3,470	520	5,380	4,645	735
04. Architecture and related services	245	170	75	275	155	125
14. Engineering	1,775	1,430	345	1,985	1,585	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	620	60	935	790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	570	0	1,050	1,025	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	465	30	745	720	20
48. Precision production	220	205	10	390	365	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	150	115	475	265	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	80	65	290	125	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	65	50	185	130	50
Health and related fields	2,440	545	1,895	5,065	1,135	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	205	190	465	195	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,955	305	1,650	4,355	805	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	35	50	240	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	850	425	425	1,475	715	760
12. Personal and culinary services	470	145	325	875	225	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	250	165	80	245	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	110	15	340	295	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,870	21,715	23,155	77,890	36,285	41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,400	8,565	29,920	13,695	16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,900	13,315	14,590	47,975	22,595	25,380
Location of study inside Canada	21,385	10,190	11,200	34,785	16,265	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	19,855	9,415	10,440	25,310	11,630	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,530	775	755	9,470	4,635	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,515	3,125	3,390	13,190	6,330	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	460	345	2,395	1,155	1,240
Philippines	300	55	235	550	150	405
India	240	110	130	490	250	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	385	360	1,920	1,090	830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	455	500	3,470	1,620	1,860
France	30	25	10	40	30	10
Other	3,445	1,635	1,810	4,315	2,030	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30,290	14,485	15,810	46,750	21,610	25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,595	3,845	3,750	12,905	6,155	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,690	10,640	12,055	33,850	15,455	18,390
Location of study inside Canada	17,405	8,125	9,280	24,350	11,075	13,275
Same as province or territory of residence	16,185	7,530	8,660	18,605	8,380	10,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	600	625	5,740	2,695	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,285	2,510	2,775	9,495	4,380	5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	335	275	1,520	710	810
Philippines	220	35	190	445	110	335
India	200	100	100	385	190	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	505	240	260	835	475	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	895	430	465	3,265	1,510	1,750
France	30	25	10	10	10	0
Other	2,820	1,340	1,475	3,030	1,365	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,870	21,715	23,155	77,895	36,285	41,610
In the labour force	31,905	16,300	15,605	44,845	22,855	21,990
Employed	30,010	15,320	14,690	42,490	21,790	20,700
Unemployed	1,895	980	915	2,360	1,065	1,295
Not in the labour force	12,965	5,410	7,550	33,050	13,430	19,620
Participation rate	71.1	75.1	67.4	57.6	63.0	52.8
Employment rate	66.9	70.6	63.4	54.5	60.1	49.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.0	5.9	5.3	4.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,870	21,715	23,155	77,895	36,285	41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	4,815	6,925	30,075	12,035	18,035
Worked	33,125	16,895	16,235	47,820	24,250	23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,185	10,105	8,080	21,415	12,450	8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,945	6,790	8,155	26,410	11,800	14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.7	42.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,910	16,300	15,605	44,845	22,855	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	250	670	280	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,985	15,350	44,175	22,575	21,605
Employee	27,170	13,410	13,765	35,615	17,595	18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,165	2,580	1,590	8,565	4,980	3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,905	16,300	15,605	44,845	22,855	21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	570	310	250	670	275	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,340	15,990	15,355	44,175	22,575	21,600
0 Management occupations	5,050	3,215	1,835	7,405	4,835	2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,875	1,800	4,070	7,685	2,380	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,720	2,120	595	2,985	2,430	550
3 Health occupations	1,495	315	1,180	3,210	865	2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,700	1,110	2,590	5,665	1,985	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,015	405	610	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	7,270	3,310	3,965	9,770	4,265	5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,980	2,785	195	4,305	4,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	510	425	85	550	435	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	725	500	225	640	535	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,910	16,300	15,605	44,845	22,855	21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	565	315	255	670	280	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,345	15,990	15,355	44,180	22,575	21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	45	65	255	140	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	10	195	150	40
22 Utilities	190	115	75	310	225	80
23 Construction	2,245	1,850	390	3,380	2,865	515
31-33 Manufacturing	2,630	1,795	845	2,340	1,715	625
41 Wholesale trade	1,770	1,180	590	2,315	1,525	790
44-45 Retail trade	3,610	1,715	1,895	4,695	2,285	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	985	690	290	2,585	1,775	815
51 Information and cultural industries	970	515	450	1,160	730	425
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	1,145	1,320	2,270	1,125	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,015	515	505	1,535	875	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,380	1,965	1,415	4,530	2,455	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	50	95	145	55	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,275	765	505	1,665	925	735
61 Educational services	2,960	830	2,125	3,805	1,130	2,675
62 Health care and social assistance	2,505	430	2,070	4,955	1,105	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	450	330	1,145	565	585
72 Accommodation and food services	1,605	690	915	2,785	1,115	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,270	515	755	1,915	630	1,285
91 Public administration	1,385	685	700	2,195	1,185	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,010	15,320	14,695	42,490	21,790	20,700
Worked at home	2,910	1,420	1,495	5,835	2,810	3,025
Worked outside Canada	140	85	50	720	510	205
No fixed workplace address	3,100	2,180	915	5,360	3,770	1,595
Worked at usual place	23,865	11,635	12,230	30,570	14,695	15,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	23,865	11,635	12,235	30,570	14,700	15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,715	2,350	3,370	12,240	5,130	7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,720	4,580	5,135	17,495	9,110	8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,350	4,665	3,685	675	360	310
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	40	155	90	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	26,965	13,820	13,150	35,935	18,465	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,035	11,220	9,815	28,900	15,495	13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	715	1,050	1,590	515	1,075
Public transit	2,990	1,385	1,610	2,910	1,320	1,585
Walked	895	380	515	1,890	750	1,145
Bicycle	90	50	40	200	145	55
Other method	185	75	115	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	26,970	13,815	13,150	35,935	18,470	17,465
Less than 15 minutes	5,780	2,380	3,400	8,665	3,270	5,395
15 to 29 minutes	5,745	2,590	3,150	8,775	4,330	4,440
30 to 44 minutes	5,820	3,270	2,550	9,045	5,400	3,645
45 to 59 minutes	3,885	2,285	1,595	4,460	2,630	1,830
60 minutes and over	5,740	3,295	2,445	4,990	2,835	2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	26,965	13,815	13,150	35,935	18,465	17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,700	1,300	395	2,430	1,770	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,880	3,030	1,850	6,260	3,970	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,820	3,835	3,980	9,195	4,585	4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,390	3,115	7,590	3,425	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,530	1,515	2,020	5,880	2,500	3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,525	1,740	1,785	4,580	2,220	2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,105	17,320	16,790	49,390	24,960	24,430
Single responses	33,580	17,090	16,485	48,705	24,635	24,070
Official languages	33,060	16,800	16,260	47,025	23,720	23,300
English	32,935	16,790	16,140	46,920	23,710	23,205
French	130	10	120	110	10	95
Non-official languages	520	295	225	1,680	910	770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	520	295	225	1,680	910	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	120	80	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	20	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	75	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	215	150	1,375	765	610
Chinese languages	365	215	150	1,380	765	610
Cantonese	135	70	65	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	135	80	1,245	695	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	305	685	325	355
English and French	125	45	80	85	40	40
English and non-official language	390	180	210	600	285	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,105	17,315	16,790	49,390	24,960	24,430
None	31,905	16,270	15,635	46,225	23,425	22,805
English	310	140	175	865	415	450
French	500	200	300	410	180	235
Non-official language	1,340	680	655	1,850	935	910
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,335	680	660	1,840	935	905
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	25	25	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,190	26,500	27,690	90,295	42,575	47,720
Non-movers	47,310	23,150	24,160	75,840	35,600	40,240
Movers	6,875	3,345	3,535	14,455	6,975	7,485
Non-migrants	2,155	1,100	1,050	7,185	3,475	3,710
Migrants	4,725	2,245	2,480	7,270	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	4,260	2,010	2,245	5,720	2,745	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,105	1,940	2,160	4,675	2,220	2,460
Interprovincial migrants	155	75	80	1,050	525	525
External migrants	465	230	235	1,545	750	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	52,020	25,420	26,600	87,190	41,035	46,155
Non-movers	33,745	16,640	17,105	46,930	21,975	24,955
Movers	18,270	8,780	9,490	40,260	19,055	21,200
Non-migrants	6,020	2,925	3,095	18,840	8,900	9,940
Migrants	12,255	5,860	6,400	21,420	10,160	11,260
Internal migrants	10,190	4,890	5,300	15,590	7,530	8,060
Intraprovincial migrants	9,845	4,730	5,115	12,625	6,095	6,530
Interprovincial migrants	345	155	190	2,960	1,430	1,530
External migrants	2,065	965	1,095	5,835	2,630	3,200