Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rocky Mountain House, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rocky Mountain House, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rocky Mountain House, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	6,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	6,933	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	-4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	2,954	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	2,599	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	521.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	12.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985	6,635	3,185	3,445
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	1,305	665	640
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	430	235	200
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,345	65,680	460	235	225
10 to 14 years	127,105	64,940	62,165	415	200	215
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,420	4,290	2,090	2,200
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,280	415	225	190
20 to 24 years	194,750	97,415	97,330	440	210	225
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,905	119,035	480	235	245
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	490	245	245
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,065	102,240	435	210	225
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	405	200	205
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	380	175	210
50 to 54 years	202,405	98,735	103,670	445	215	230
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	430	210	230
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,265	81,600	365	175	190
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	1,040	435	605
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,185	310	130	180
70 to 74 years	93,600	42,315	51,285	205	95	115
75 to 79 years	76,160	32,730	43,430	170	75	100
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	170	65	105
85 years and over	66,005	23,245	42,750	180	70	110
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	90	35	55
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	80	30	40
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	10	5	10
100 years and over	770	120	650	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	19.7	20.9	18.6
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	64.7	65.6	63.9
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	15.7	13.7	17.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	2.7	2.2	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	38.9	37.4	40.3
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	36.9	35.2	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	2,600	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	1,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	735	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	310	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,625	...	...	300	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	710	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	935	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	370	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	360	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	5,330	2,525	2,810
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,805	3,090	1,540	1,550
Married	1,011,190	505,025	506,165	2,465	1,230	1,235
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,640	630	310	315
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,240	2,235	980	1,255
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	1,330	725	600
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	170	65	105
Divorced	152,000	55,490	96,515	350	120	230
Widowed	125,095	22,810	102,285	385	70	320
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,750	...	...	1,795	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	950	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	355	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	315	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	1,475	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	1,165	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,595	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	1,480	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	770	...	...
Couples with children	316,075	...	...	710	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	265	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	310	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	180	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,855	277,825	325,035	1,205	565	640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	2,600	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	1,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,280	...	...	980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,970	...	...	845	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	6,450	3,110	3,335
English only	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655	6,155	3,000	3,155
French only	2,725	1,140	1,585	5	0	0
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	275	105	170
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	6,450	3,110	3,335
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220	6,370	3,075	3,295
French	39,795	18,805	20,995	65	30	30
English and French	24,865	11,205	13,660	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,640	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,820	65	30	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.0	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	6,445	3,115	3,335
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010	6,370	3,085	3,285
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	5,960	2,910	3,050
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	5,890	2,870	3,015
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	70	30	35
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	410	175	235
Aboriginal languages	425	185	235	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	315	140	175	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	95	105	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,395	390	170	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	5	0	0
Berber languages	135	80	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,300	7,050	0	0	0
Bilen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	860	420	435	0	0	0
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,010	5	0	0
Amharic	6,425	2,880	3,550	0	0	0
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,075	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	350	405	0	0	0
Hebrew	4,350	2,345	2,005	0	0	0
Maltese	1,430	715	710	0	0	0
Tigrigna	4,150	1,890	2,260	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	190	190	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,165	11,860	14,305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	0	0	0
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,750	39,030	60,725	155	55	100
Bikol	320	135	185	0	0	0
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	5	0	5
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	665	1,040	0	0	0
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	0	0	0
Pangasinan	320	125	200	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,785	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	210	60	150	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	5	0	0
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,660	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,010	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	560	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	5	5	0
Kannada	730	380	350	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,560	2,460	2,100	0	0	0
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	0	5	0
Telugu	4,125	2,355	1,775	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,055	160	80	85
Albanian	8,495	4,225	4,270	0	0	0
Armenian	7,845	3,740	4,105	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,650	66,790	20	10	10
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	0	0	0
Latvian	1,610	645	965	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,880	725	1,160	0	0	0
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	25	10	10
Belarusan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	525	580	5	0	0
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	0	0	0
Croatian	5,570	2,535	3,035	5	0	5
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	0	0	0
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	0	0	0
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	5	0	0
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	0	0	5
Serbian	13,380	6,450	6,930	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	0	0	0
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,035	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	275	125	145	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	95	45	55
Afrikaans	405	210	190	10	5	5
Danish	665	285	380	5	0	0
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	45	15	25
Frisian	40	25	15	5	0	0
German	14,515	6,440	8,075	35	20	15
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	230	105	130	0	0	0
Swedish	700	305	395	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	0	0	0
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,425	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,650	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,930	25	10	15
Bengali	28,460	14,365	14,090	0	0	0
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	5	5	5
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,270	5	0	0
Kashmiri	80	45	40	0	0	0
Konkani	745	355	390	0	0	0
Marathi	1,760	925	835	0	0	0
Nepali	2,540	1,290	1,245	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,590	10	0	5
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,355	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,605	1,675	0	0	0
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,420	10	0	0
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,650	930	720	0	0	0
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,185	24,680	24,510	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	425	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	20	10	5
Catalan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Italian	62,640	29,050	33,590	5	5	0
Portuguese	59,355	28,540	30,820	5	5	5
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	0	0	0
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,215	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	870	465	400	0	0	0
Georgian	870	465	400	0	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,505	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	0	0	0
Mongolian	295	130	160	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,455	7,325	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,375	0	0	0
Bamanankan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	670	260	410	0	0	0
Ewe	175	90	80	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	200	90	115	0	0	0
Ganda	375	180	200	0	0	0
Igbo	740	385	355	0	0	0
Lingala	285	135	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	270	130	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Shona	395	185	205	0	0	0
Swahili	2,230	1,050	1,185	0	0	0
Wolof	115	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,580	820	760	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,055	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	105	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	565	320	245	0	0	0
American Sign Language	210	120	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	350	200	150	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,330	25	15	15
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	25	10	15
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	15	10	10
Hakka	2,855	1,225	1,635	0	0	0
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	0	5	0
Min Dong	450	220	225	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	0	0	0
Burmese	610	270	335	0	0	0
Karenic languages	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tibetan	4,590	2,275	2,320	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	5	0	0
Lao	710	365	340	0	0	0
Thai	1,005	320	685	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	915	490	420	0	0	0
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	0	0	0
Uyghur	240	120	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	440	225	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,485	5	0	0
Estonian	1,940	770	1,170	0	0	0
Finnish	1,315	500	825	5	0	5
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	280	0	0	0
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	75	25	45
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,030	20	5	15
English and non-official language	92,620	44,395	48,230	50	20	30
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,255	1,460	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510	6,445	3,110	3,335
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	6,335	3,055	3,280
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	6,145	2,970	3,175
English	1,739,625	850,750	888,875	6,130	2,965	3,165
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	15	10	5
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	185	85	100
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,590	180	85	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	5	0	0
Berber languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,350	0	0	0
Bilen	40	20	25	0	0	0
Oromo	495	230	265	0	0	0
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,970	14,955	5	5	0
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	0	0	0
Arabic	16,485	8,210	8,280	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,620	1,755	1,860	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	240	240	0	0	0
Harari	450	200	250	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	805	810	0	0	0
Maltese	430	200	230	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,740	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,165	95	40	55
Bikol	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	575	270	300	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	90	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,520	17,680	24,835	90	35	55
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	130	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	430	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	0	0	0
Kannada	290	155	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,460	1,315	1,140	0	0	0
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	0	0	0
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	317,075	150,570	166,505	35	15	25
Albanian	4,110	2,070	2,045	0	0	0
Armenian	5,170	2,430	2,740	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,460	5	0	0
Baltic languages	1,080	430	655	0	0	0
Latvian	465	180	285	0	0	0
Lithuanian	615	250	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	5	0	0
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,450	1,185	1,260	0	0	0
Croatian	2,040	945	1,095	0	0	0
Czech	850	410	440	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,730	1,285	1,440	0	0	0
Polish	10,610	4,730	5,875	0	0	0
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	0	0	0
Serbian	8,020	3,865	4,155	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	280	305	0	0	0
Slovak	1,615	795	820	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,325	1,575	10	5	10
Afrikaans	90	45	45	5	0	5
Danish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,955	875	1,080	5	5	5
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,785	61,340	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,405	42,060	15	5	5
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,545	0	0	0
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	5	5	5
Hindi	7,850	4,060	3,785	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Marathi	775	405	370	0	0	0
Nepali	1,705	870	830	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,210	5,870	5	5	5
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,545	765	785	0	0	0
Urdu	23,625	11,775	11,850	5	5	5
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	0	0	0
Kurdish	905	490	415	0	0	0
Pashto	2,995	1,525	1,465	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	10	5	5
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	0	0	5
Portuguese	33,425	16,090	17,340	0	5	0
Romanian	5,910	2,705	3,210	0	0	0
Spanish	41,530	19,510	22,025	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,295	1,380	1,915	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	635	345	295	0	0	0
Georgian	635	345	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,795	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	2,320	1,000	1,325	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	85	125	0	0	0
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	110	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shona	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swahili	995	440	555	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	560	295	265	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	250	315	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	885	520	365	0	0	0
American Sign Language	315	170	140	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	20	10	10
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,945	20	10	10
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	10	5	5
Hakka	1,250	550	695	0	0	0
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	0	0	0
Min Dong	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,285	1,515	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	795	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	0	0	0
Burmese	365	160	205	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	3,525	1,750	1,775	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	0	0	0
Lao	315	155	160	0	0	0
Thai	390	175	220	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	0	0	0
Turkish	5,495	2,770	2,725	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	135	125	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,835	3,420	0	0	0
Estonian	530	185	345	0	0	0
Finnish	260	105	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245,950	116,105	129,845	110	55	55
English and French	6,510	3,010	3,495	20	15	5
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	95	45	50
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,640	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	6,445	3,110	3,335
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505	6,205	3,015	3,195
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	80	40	40
French	27,445	12,360	15,080	45	20	30
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	115	40	70
Aboriginal	385	165	220	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,550	177,155	105	40	65
English and French	1,835	875	965	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,420	3,075	3,340	0	0	0
French and non-official language	4,365	1,950	2,425	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	5,055	2,420	2,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	4,885	2,340	2,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	39,923	61,824	27,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	4,885	2,340	2,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	35,593	52,224	25,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	4,505	2,225	2,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	39,339	61,888	25,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,435	709,590	888,850	2,860	1,015	1,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	5,875	8,088	5,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	3,865	1,980	1,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	41,326	63,701	28,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	5,060	2,420	2,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300	4,875	2,350	2,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	59,905	86,745	34,900
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	4,870	2,350	2,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	49,143	68,967	30,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,700	970,505	4,575	2,280	2,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	58,761	85,725	32,071
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,710	2,880	1,005	1,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	8,041	8,772	7,649
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,755	791,435	787,310	3,865	2,035	1,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	54,132	72,011	34,322
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	5,060	2,425	2,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	1,740	990	750
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	60,870	83,408	42,989
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	74,215	93,010	49,511
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	91.9	95.3	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	72.0	75.5	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	8.1	4.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	5,060	2,425	2,640
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,005	175	80	90
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	4,885	2,340	2,550
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	96.5	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,885	206,545	670	195	470
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,555	600	170	430
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	685	225	460
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	495	185	310
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	440	185	255
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	350	175	170
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,750	305	170	135
$70,000 to $79,999	89,650	46,940	42,705	275	170	100
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,355	32,630	200	140	60
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,005	28,210	200	135	60
$100,000 and over	209,575	127,215	82,360	675	585	95
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	435	370	65
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,975	30,795	240	215	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	5,060	2,425	2,635
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,795	170	85	90
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	4,885	2,335	2,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	96.5	96.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,315	210,465	680	205	475
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	635	180	455
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,300	186,110	790	255	535
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,825	140,610	590	240	350
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	490	240	250
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,375	440	245	190
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,255	53,235	320	220	100
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,490	39,810	280	190	85
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	665	565	100
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	190	140	45
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	135	115	15
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,845	41,830	350	305	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	5,060	2,420	2,635
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	1,195	445	750
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	3,865	1,980	1,885
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	76.4	81.8	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	440	165	275
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	275	90	185
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,510	116,355	390	115	275
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	400	140	260
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,890	365	140	225
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	335	140	195
$50,000 to $59,999	113,285	57,240	56,045	290	135	155
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,130	43,180	240	150	90
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	910	755	150
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	175	135	45
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,260	24,580	160	110	50
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,840	570	510	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	2,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	84,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	72,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	43,264	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	37,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	1,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	104,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	87,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	2,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	112,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	92,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,985	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	58,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	47,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	1,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	132,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	108,989	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	2,595	...	...
Under $5,000	33,190	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,290	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	195	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	305	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	2,595	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,085	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,765	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,255	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	101,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	86,170	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	94,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	81,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	129,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	105,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	52,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	49,280	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	132,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	108,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	139,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	114,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	155,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	125,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	59,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	53,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,215	1,075	510	565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	38,571	50,368	29,792
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	34,645	42,624	28,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,110	271,895	1,050	525	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	51,788	63,882	39,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	42,881	50,842	34,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	6,360	3,085	3,270
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,500	2,735	1,220	1,515
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	430	195	240
In the second decile	320,165	146,180	173,980	530	200	330
In the third decile	268,495	125,455	143,040	580	250	325
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	610	300	310
In the fifth decile	223,415	107,115	116,300	585	280	305
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	3,625	1,865	1,760
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,460	645	320	330
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,790	655	340	315
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	700	345	355
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	790	410	380
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,200	835	460	375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	6,360	3,090	3,275
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	1,555	800	750
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	530	270	255
18 to 64 years	1,811,265	874,400	936,860	3,995	1,925	2,070
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	810	360	450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,385	254,890	288,495	595	240	355
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	195	100	90
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	55	30	30
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	295	115	180
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	105	25	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	9.4	7.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	12.5	12.5	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	10.4	11.1	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	7.4	6.0	8.7
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	13.0	6.9	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,180	305	140	165
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	110	60	55
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,345	16,605	35	20	20
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	185	75	110
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	4.8	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	7.1	7.5	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	6.6	7.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	4.6	3.9	5.3
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	1.2	1.4	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	6,360	3,085	3,275
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	6,360	3,085	3,265
English	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035	6,350	3,085	3,265
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	305	115	195
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	385	140	250
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	25	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	295	10	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	205	275	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	365	130	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,935	50,795	0	0	0
Berber languages	135	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,750	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,175	495	685	0	0	0
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	0	0	0
Amharic	9,560	4,445	5,120	0	0	0
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	465	0	0	0
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,315	0	0	0
Maltese	1,860	910	950	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,725	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	205	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,170	0	0	0
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,075	50,505	77,570	125	30	95
Bikol	385	175	210	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,830	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,810	730	1,070	10	0	0
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	10	0	10
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	325	130	190	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	125	30	95
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	10	0	0
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	455	195	265	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,015	2,825	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,815	10	10	0
Kannada	1,610	835	775	0	0	0
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	15	10	10
Tamil	74,750	36,615	38,135	0	0	0
Telugu	6,130	3,560	2,575	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	180	75	105
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	0	0	0
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	10	10	0
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	0	0	0
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135,365	61,790	73,575	15	10	10
Belarusan	470	240	225	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,035	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	0	0	0
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	0	0	0
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	0	0	0
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,390	0	0	0
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	0	0	0
Russian	51,045	23,150	27,890	0	0	0
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	0	0	0
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	21,020	9,145	11,870	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,355	715	640	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	395	220	180	0	0	0
Welsh	140	65	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	90	30	60
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	25	15	10
Danish	1,090	485	605	0	0	0
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,420	45	10	30
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	25	10	15
Icelandic	100	45	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	240	240	0	0	0
Swedish	1,630	765	865	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	65	90	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	40,170	19,690	20,480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	40	10	30
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,190	45	10	30
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,375	0	0	0
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	0	0	0
Hindi	65,360	34,355	31,005	15	0	10
Kashmiri	85	40	40	0	0	0
Konkani	1,500	695	810	0	0	0
Marathi	3,230	1,630	1,600	0	0	0
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,785	17,720	16,060	15	10	10
Sindhi	4,185	1,950	2,235	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	0	0	0
Urdu	57,675	29,285	28,390	20	10	15
Iranian languages	63,765	32,345	31,420	0	0	0
Kurdish	2,080	1,210	870	0	0	0
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	850	665	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,505	154,065	35	25	15
Catalan	240	125	115	0	0	0
Italian	91,590	42,755	48,835	20	10	10
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	10	0	0
Romanian	14,620	6,580	8,045	0	0	0
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,115	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	220	0	0	0
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,960	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	1,125	575	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,130	570	550	0	0	0
Korean	37,610	17,455	20,155	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	345	150	195	0	0	0
Mongolian	350	155	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	7,000	3,215	3,785	0	0	0
Bamanankan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Edo	1,210	500	705	0	0	0
Ewe	265	155	110	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	145	0	0	0
Ga	475	195	280	0	0	0
Ganda	585	280	305	0	0	0
Igbo	1,480	765	710	0	0	0
Lingala	1,265	540	725	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	0	0	0
Shona	760	350	410	0	0	0
Swahili	6,210	3,000	3,210	0	0	0
Wolof	285	135	150	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	0	0	0
Dinka	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	40	20	20
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	40	20	15
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	15	10	10
Hakka	3,035	1,265	1,775	0	0	0
Mandarin	150,735	69,900	80,840	10	10	0
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,195	4,045	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	0	0	0
Burmese	885	400	485	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	0	0	0
Lao	850	380	465	0	0	0
Thai	1,455	540	915	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	710	0	0	0
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,090	0	0	0
Uyghur	320	150	170	0	0	0
Uzbek	630	345	285	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	0	0	0
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	0	0	0
Finnish	1,430	585	850	0	0	0
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,445	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,315	675	635	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	6,360	3,090	3,270
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365	6,120	3,000	3,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,180	1,525	795	730
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,710	886,525	978,190	4,595	2,210	2,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,025	240	85	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	6,360	3,085	3,270
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	5,905	2,900	3,005
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	405	175	230
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	140	65	80
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,205	90,365	40	15	20
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,145	40	20	20
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	45	20	25
2001 to 2005	162,770	75,700	87,070	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	40	20	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	140	55	85
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,715	55	15	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	400	175	225
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	50	20	25
5 to 14 years	205,920	102,700	103,215	70	30	35
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,425	85	30	55
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	150	65	85
45 years and over	134,190	58,775	75,420	50	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	405	175	225
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	75	40	30
Brazil	7,025	3,360	3,660	0	0	0
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	0	0	0
El Salvador	6,960	3,500	3,460	0	0	0
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	10	0	0
Haiti	1,855	835	1,020	0	0	0
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	0	0	0
Mexico	7,225	3,340	3,890	10	0	0
Peru	3,865	1,725	2,145	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,480	13,050	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,965	29,665	10	0	0
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,220	110	45	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	0	0	0
Croatia	4,680	2,195	2,475	0	0	0
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	10	0	10
Germany	11,090	5,220	5,870	10	0	0
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	0	0	0
Hungary	7,860	3,580	4,280	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	0	0	0
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	15	10	10
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	35	10	30
Poland	21,360	9,265	12,100	0	0	0
Portugal	38,575	18,485	20,090	0	0	0
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	0	0	0
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	0	0	0
Ukraine	15,775	7,075	8,705	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,425	20,870	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,880	10	0	0
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	45	30	20
Algeria	770	435	335	0	0	0
Egypt	6,620	3,490	3,130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	0	0	0
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	0	0	0
Morocco	1,850	885	965	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	0	0	0
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,410	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,845	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,740	10	10	10
Asia	674,495	314,010	360,485	160	60	100
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,475	59,275	72,205	25	20	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,820	17,855	20,965	10	0	0
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	35	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,300	18,145	0	0	0
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	0	0	0
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,835	12,330	14,500	0	0	0
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	0	0	0
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	10	10	10
Philippines	118,780	47,820	70,955	90	25	60
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,790	2,785	0	0	0
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,530	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,785	1,910	1,870	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	140	55	85
Americas	23,850	11,210	12,635	0	0	0
Brazil	1,915	930	980	0	0	0
Colombia	1,430	670	760	0	0	0
Cuba	770	345	430	0	0	0
Haiti	680	315	360	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,840	1,685	0	0	0
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,085	1,925	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,055	480	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,540	4,845	0	0	0
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,025	0	0	10
France	1,140	560	585	0	0	0
Germany	625	345	285	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	0	0	0
Romania	860	355	505	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,290	835	1,460	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,760	0	0	0
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	10	0	0
Algeria	130	50	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	555	240	315	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	325	135	195	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	95	0	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	0	0	0
Eritrea	970	485	485	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,555	710	845	0	0	0
Morocco	210	100	110	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,310	0	0	0
Somalia	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	0	10	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,900	2,090	0	0	0
Asia	129,695	60,415	69,275	120	45	80
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	0	0	0
Bangladesh	5,795	2,870	2,920	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	0	0	0
India	20,095	10,555	9,540	15	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	0	0	0
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	0	0	0
Israel	585	295	285	0	0	0
Japan	740	195	540	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,315	1,610	0	0	0
Lebanon	615	350	260	0	0	0
Nepal	1,575	825	750	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,725	3,285	3,440	10	10	0
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,370	80	25	55
Saudi Arabia	865	435	425	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,530	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	100	220	0	0	0
Turkey	1,675	920	755	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	940	480	455	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	320	10	0	0
Australia	665	425	240	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	6,360	3,090	3,275
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,055	737,410	480	205	275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,180	371,440	368,740	805	340	465
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	5,075	2,540	2,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,925	270	115	155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,755	190	75	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	85	40	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,290	115,835	157,450	100	40	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,940	131,355	189,590	75	30	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	10	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	6,360	3,090	3,270
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,235	540	260	275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	525	255	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,685	235	105	130
Métis	7,270	3,385	3,880	285	145	140
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	260	235	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	355	285	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165	5,820	2,825	2,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	6,360	3,085	3,270
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,965	3,655	4,305	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090	6,175	2,995	3,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	6,360	3,085	3,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	140	80	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	120	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,455	1,875	110	70	35
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	50	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,655	16,765	445	215	230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	435	205	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	195	85	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	235	120	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	165	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315	5,780	2,795	2,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	6,360	3,085	3,275
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,060	315	140	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	80	45	35
Chinese	299,460	140,725	158,735	55	30	20
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	15	10	10
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	135	35	100
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	20	15	10
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,105	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,375	22,270	0	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,325	30,515	29,805	0	0	0
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	0	0	0
Japanese	13,410	5,505	7,905	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,945	20,035	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,675	22,360	25,310	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	6,045	2,950	3,095
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	6,360	3,090	3,275
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	585	295	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	325	175	155
Inuit	515	245	270	10	0	0
Métis	8,460	3,875	4,590	275	140	140
Other North American origins	345,705	170,640	175,065	2,020	1,025	995
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,130	0	0	0
American	27,475	13,455	14,015	155	90	65
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	1,915	970	950
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	0	0	0
Ontarian	375	230	150	0	0	0
Québécois	880	440	440	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	0	0	0
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,945	4,900	2,345	2,555
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	3,435	1,565	1,865
Channel Islander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Cornish	150	75	75	0	0	0
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	2,090	940	1,150
Irish	262,965	125,325	137,635	1,295	625	670
Manx	435	260	175	0	0	0
Scottish	256,255	124,590	131,665	1,475	640	835
Welsh	28,210	13,425	14,780	195	110	90
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	105	55	45
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	755	325	430
Alsatian	260	95	165	0	0	0
Breton	40	35	10	0	0	0
Corsican	35	15	20	0	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	760	325	435
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	1,965	945	1,020
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	125	65	60
Bavarian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,670	20	10	10
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,765	520	255	270
Flemish	460	220	245	0	0	0
Frisian	230	135	95	10	0	0
German	130,895	63,815	67,080	1,440	690	750
Luxembourger	130	65	65	0	0	0
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,860	25	15	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	850	405	450
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	130	65	65
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	110	75	40
Icelandic	2,305	1,115	1,190	25	15	10
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	430	215	210
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	305	120	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	895	1,060	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	845	465	380
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	0	0	0
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	0	0	0
Czech	9,500	4,555	4,950	70	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,280	30	0	25
Estonian	4,620	2,165	2,455	0	0	0
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,355	80	45	35
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	0	0	0
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	10	10	10
Moldovan	1,265	620	650	0	0	0
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	185	120	70
Romanian	26,255	12,225	14,025	15	10	0
Russian	74,465	34,135	40,330	100	60	40
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	35	25	0
Ukrainian	72,345	34,015	38,330	435	215	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	0	0	0
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	150	65	80
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,965	1,425	1,540	0	0	0
Catalan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,985	20	0	15
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	0	0	0
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	15	10	10
Italian	182,495	89,805	92,690	95	35	60
Kosovar	270	145	125	0	0	0
Macedonian	13,320	6,585	6,735	0	0	0
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,405	0	0	0
Montenegrin	935	405	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	100,415	48,725	51,695	15	10	0
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	0	0	0
Sicilian	680	335	345	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,790	0	0	0
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	20	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	150	0	0	0
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	15	15	0
Basque	505	230	275	0	0	0
Jewish	34,270	17,145	17,130	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	900	425	480	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	20	15	0
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,060	0	10	0
Antiguan	1,320	535	785	0	0	0
Bahamian	620	330	285	0	0	0
Barbadian	9,015	4,035	4,980	0	0	0
Bermudan	650	295	350	0	0	0
Carib	995	335	660	0	0	0
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	0	0	0
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,850	0	0	0
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,585	1,855	0	0	0
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,695	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	470	0	0	0
Martinican	80	30	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	245	100	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	240	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	3,525	1,465	2,060	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,530	3,640	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,755	11,560	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,875	3,395	4,475	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,815	53,520	60,300	20	20	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,500	2,035	2,455	0	0	0
Arawak	470	220	250	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	0	0	0
Belizean	185	70	115	0	0	0
Bolivian	785	375	410	0	0	0
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	0	0	0
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,010	0	0	0
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	0	0	0
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	0	0	0
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	0	0	0
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	0	0	0
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,085	0	0	0
Honduran	1,015	455	565	0	0	0
Maya	785	390	400	0	0	0
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	2,325	1,125	1,205	10	0	0
Panamanian	890	365	525	0	0	0
Paraguayan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,990	2,340	2,655	0	0	0
Salvadorean	9,570	4,720	4,845	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,305	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,585	0	0	0
African origins	146,870	70,425	76,445	50	25	30
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	0	0	0
Akan	460	260	200	0	0	0
Angolan	845	375	470	0	0	0
Ashanti	560	270	285	0	0	0
Beninese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burkinabe	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,570	775	800	0	0	0
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,625	1,215	1,410	0	0	0
Edo	495	255	240	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	0	0	0
Guinean	470	240	235	0	0	0
Ibo	665	375	295	0	0	0
Ivorian	385	175	215	0	0	0
Liberian	170	75	100	0	0	0
Malian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	0	0	0
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	0	0	0
Togolese	210	135	75	0	0	0
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	460	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,495	750	750	0	0	0
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	0	0	0
Algerian	890	405	480	0	0	0
Berber	455	245	205	0	0	0
Coptic	285	155	130	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,495	5,310	5,180	0	0	0
Libyan	715	380	330	0	0	0
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	0
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	0	0	0
Sudanese	2,305	1,145	1,165	0	0	0
Tunisian	550	285	265	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,845	35	15	20
Afrikaner	190	90	95	0	0	0
Amhara	325	170	160	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	0	0	0
Burundian	475	265	210	0	0	0
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,105	3,355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	13,090	6,255	6,830	0	0	0
Harari	395	215	175	0	0	0
Kenyan	2,150	970	1,185	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	945	455	485	0	0	0
Oromo	640	275	365	0	0	0
Rwandan	790	365	425	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	20,960	9,675	11,280	0	0	0
South African	5,435	2,705	2,735	35	15	20
Tanzanian	1,140	550	590	0	0	0
Tigrian	360	190	175	0	0	0
Ugandan	1,285	620	660	0	0	0
Zambian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	0	0	0
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,375	1,900	0	0	0
Other African origins	41,950	19,690	22,270	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,750	3,785	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	15	10	10
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,535	563,760	335	145	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	0	0	0
Afghan	20,915	10,770	10,150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	0	0	0
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,320	0	0	0
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	870	0	0	0
Georgian	1,605	815	785	0	0	0
Hazara	325	165	160	0	0	0
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,535	0	0	0
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	0	0	0
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,240	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	830	655	0	0	0
Kazakh	635	290	345	0	0	0
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	0	10	0
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,810	0	0	0
Pashtun	825	460	360	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	1,125	585	535	0	0	0
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	0	0	0
Tajik	780	390	390	0	0	0
Tatar	860	375	485	0	0	0
Turk	13,345	6,845	6,500	0	0	0
Turkmen	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uighur	370	180	185	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	530	495	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,405	665	740	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,175	2,035	0	0	0
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,470	105	60	45
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	0	0	0
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	75	50	0	0	0
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,970	90	50	35
Goan	1,280	565	710	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	0	0	0
Kashmiri	350	180	170	0	0	0
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	0	0	0
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,770	20	0	10
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	0	0	0
Sinhalese	1,735	850	880	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,055	0	0	0
Tamil	20,345	10,295	10,055	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,720	225	80	140
Burmese	1,200	570	635	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	0	0	0
Chinese	332,825	155,720	177,110	70	40	35
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	135	35	100
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,580	0	0	0
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	0	0	0
Karen	230	100	130	0	0	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,950	0	0	0
Laotian	1,255	580	680	0	0	0
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,090	480	615	0	0	0
Singaporean	555	240	320	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,500	2,015	2,480	0	0	0
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	0	0	0
Tibetan	5,430	2,705	2,725	0	0	0
Vietnamese	36,840	17,310	19,530	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,310	2,295	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,310	2,295	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	10	10	0
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	10	10	0
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,020	425	595	0	0	0
Fijian	465	165	300	0	0	0
Hawaiian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Maori	145	80	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	15	60	0	0	0
Samoan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	130	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,925	...	...	2,600	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	1,900	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	2,600	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	220	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	2,600	...	...
No bedrooms	22,360	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	310,005	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	525	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,950	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,925	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	510	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	415	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	405	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	2,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	2,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,925	...	...	2,600	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	2,520	...	...
Not suitable	134,820	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	2,600	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	830	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	395	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	435	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	210	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,800	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	2,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	2,460	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,410	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	865	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,065	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	2,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,560	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	485	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	485	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,770	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	460	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	315	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	200	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,740	...	...	2,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	2,035	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	1,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,346	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	300,358	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	302,745	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,119	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	5,060	2,420	2,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,550	1,200	605	600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	1,525	665	855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,355	638,180	718,175	2,330	1,145	1,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	690	505	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,065	30,330	22,735	200	105	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	485	395	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	945	385	555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,970	37,040	130	30	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,685	570	230	335
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,765	430	185	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,935	45	10	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,545	12,065	11,475	20	10	10
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	80	25	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	3,385	1,600	1,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,045	79,745	510	255	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	1,025	435	590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	1,845	915	930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	500	385	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,470	145	85	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,175	350	300	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	765	310	460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	105	25	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	480	195	285
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	365	160	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,140	24,705	30	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	15	15	10
Master's degree	166,410	79,840	86,565	65	20	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,260	10,300	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	5,060	2,420	2,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,435	454,470	483,965	2,725	1,275	1,450
Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	245	40	200
13. Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	245	40	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	76,065	32,005	44,055	25	15	15
Humanities	101,440	38,205	63,235	65	30	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,400	2,990	9,415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,585	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	275	390	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,475	3,390	2,080	45	25	15
54. History	15,360	7,865	7,495	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	695	3,100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,305	135,695	155	10	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,655	10,905	16,755	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	0	0	0
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	35	0	30
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,790	172,785	305	95	210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	20	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,885	295	95	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,035	25	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	695	1,265	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,440	49,500	26,940	50	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	30	20	10
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,495	5,850	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	825	315	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,495	750	720	30
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,125	6,880	0	10	0
14. Engineering	93,105	73,095	20,010	50	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	125	115	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	765	220	220	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,350	755	230	225	0
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	115	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	115	60	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	45	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,625	3,035	3,590	70	50	20
Health and related fields	161,615	40,265	121,350	430	70	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,250	6,130	45	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,130	111,870	380	40	340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,090	25,495	170	65	105
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	115	25	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	195	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	9,475	6,475	3,005	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	35	25	10
Other	210	85	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	3,385	1,600	1,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,880	242,535	234,340	1,540	690	850
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	185	30	155
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	185	30	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,630	32,800	37,825	25	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,145	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	25	10	10
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	55	30	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	310	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,615	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	40	25	15
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	125	15	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	50	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,285	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	795	2,340	0	0	0
42. Psychology	23,045	5,665	17,385	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	70,605	32,750	37,850	25	10	15
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,620	142,625	240	75	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	325	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,230	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	225	70	155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,475	25,540	20	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,165	13,290	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,475	5,880	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	355	745	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,685	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,645	22,875	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,580	35,780	15,795	10	10	0
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	735	290	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,980	127,815	27,160	580	545	30
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,910	5,940	10	10	10
14. Engineering	75,175	58,020	17,155	50	35	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,580	2,495	100	85	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	540	165	155	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	165	170	0
48. Precision production	7,735	7,290	445	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,595	6,120	105	60	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	35	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,520	3,025	65	45	25
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	340	60	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,835	4,585	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	300	40	260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,795	2,825	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,545	18,325	19,225	150	60	90
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	95	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	20	20	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,050	4,495	560	30	20	10
Other	180	70	110	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	70	110	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	5,060	2,425	2,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	2,725	1,275	1,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	2,335	1,145	1,185
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	2,120	1,055	1,065
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	1,690	870	820
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	425	185	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	210	90	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,380	24,765	20,620	50	20	25
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,800	70	20	45
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,215	13,535	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,775	0	0	0
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	0	0	0
Other	211,485	102,685	108,805	50	25	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	3,385	1,605	1,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	1,540	685	850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	1,845	910	935
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,335	395,395	1,670	840	830
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	1,330	680	645
Different than province or territory of residence	68,390	33,470	34,920	345	160	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,835	170	70	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,350	35	25	20
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	50	20	35
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	30	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,705	15,845	0	0	0
France	4,050	2,180	1,865	0	0	0
Other	164,240	78,510	85,735	35	15	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	5,060	2,425	2,635
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	3,595	1,880	1,720
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	3,135	1,570	1,570
Unemployed	122,305	60,785	61,520	455	305	150
Not in the labour force	811,105	334,505	476,605	1,465	545	920
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	71.0	77.5	65.3
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	62.0	64.7	59.6
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	12.7	16.2	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	5,055	2,420	2,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	1,270	415	855
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	3,790	2,005	1,785
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	1,805	1,025	785
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,445	355,180	397,260	1,980	980	1,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.5	42.5	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	3,595	1,875	1,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	30	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	3,565	1,860	1,705
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	3,230	1,680	1,555
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	335	180	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	3,595	1,880	1,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	30	15	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	3,560	1,860	1,705
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,460	315	195	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,100	395	95	300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	195	140	50
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,000	62,360	225	40	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,360	126,435	365	100	270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	70	15	50
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	880	245	635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,110	122,835	8,280	665	630	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,310	235	190	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	220	205	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	3,595	1,880	1,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	35	15	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,415	701,125	3,560	1,860	1,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	105	70	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,345	695	445	395	55
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	45	50	0
23 Construction	76,475	68,340	8,145	410	345	65
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	165	125	45
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,390	18,725	75	65	15
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,885	74,650	460	185	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	90	70	15
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	25	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,090	59,920	95	10	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	45	35	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	110	50	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,760	2,330	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,885	42,905	35,985	95	40	60
61 Educational services	110,275	38,130	72,150	235	50	185
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	370	50	325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	70	25	50
72 Accommodation and food services	106,910	51,155	55,755	355	110	240
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,505	41,880	200	95	105
91 Public administration	53,395	24,710	28,680	160	85	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,005	3,140	1,570	1,565
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,115	140	40	105
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,240	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,210	585	460	125
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	2,410	1,070	1,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,800	531,360	563,445	2,410	1,070	1,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	2,160	935	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	85	35	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,305	83,855	160	100	60
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	2,995	1,525	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,260	348,270	226,990	2,415	1,250	1,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,245	35,925	285	185	100
Public transit	463,005	192,300	270,705	15	15	0
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	220	45	175
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	25	20	10
Other method	13,605	6,800	6,805	40	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	2,990	1,525	1,465
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,035	1,920	755	1,160
15 to 29 minutes	354,570	183,060	171,510	460	295	160
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	230	140	85
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	155	125	30
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	235	205	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	2,995	1,525	1,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	245	145	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	670	510	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	735	410	325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	625	200	430
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	315	120	200
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,165	405	150	250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	3,880	2,025	1,855
Single responses	1,522,980	774,885	748,100	3,880	2,025	1,855
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,425	3,875	2,020	1,855
English	1,469,910	747,820	722,090	3,860	2,025	1,835
French	6,255	1,925	4,330	15	0	15
Non-official languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	620	405	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	0	0	0
Amharic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Arabic	560	385	180	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,335	5,675	0	0	0
Albanian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,355	1,180	1,175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Serbian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	0	0	0
Bengali	255	125	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	60	130	0	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	230	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	180	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	865	475	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,035	2,615	1,425	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	185	415	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	45	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,780	13,850	11,930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,910	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,210	7,270	5,940	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	230	285	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	235	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	335	220	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	140	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,550	17,410	19,145	0	0	0
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	0	0	0
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,295	767,240	3,875	2,020	1,855
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	3,820	2,000	1,820
English	22,480	10,985	11,500	10	0	10
French	27,840	12,335	15,500	25	10	15
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	20	10	10
Aboriginal	105	25	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	20	10	10
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,975	920	1,050	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	6,255	3,040	3,215
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	5,305	2,605	2,700
Movers	379,490	186,750	192,740	950	435	515
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,580	515	220	295
Migrants	125,710	62,555	63,165	430	215	220
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	395	200	190
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,575	25,415	330	175	160
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	65	30	35
External migrants	59,940	30,135	29,810	35	10	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665	5,920	2,865	3,055
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	3,025	1,465	1,560
Movers	1,040,010	507,515	532,495	2,890	1,400	1,490
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,815	1,475	705	765
Migrants	400,955	197,265	203,690	1,415	695	725
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	1,265	630	630
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	975	490	480
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,735	22,250	290	145	145
External migrants	216,830	107,555	109,275	155	60	90