Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kapawe'no First Nation (Pakashan 150D), Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kapawe'no First Nation (Pakashan 150D), IRI Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kapawe'no First Nation (Pakashan 150D), Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	7	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	4	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	3.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,345	65,680	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	127,105	64,940	62,165	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,420	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,280	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	194,750	97,415	97,330	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,905	119,035	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,065	102,240	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	202,405	98,735	103,670	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,265	81,600	x	x	x
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,185	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	93,600	42,315	51,285	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	76,160	32,730	43,430	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	x	x	x
85 years and over	66,005	23,245	42,750	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	x	x	x
100 years and over	770	120	650	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,625	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	x	x	x
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,805	x	x	x
Married	1,011,190	505,025	506,165	x	x	x
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,640	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,240	x	x	x
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	x	x	x
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	x	x	x
Divorced	152,000	55,490	96,515	x	x	x
Widowed	125,095	22,810	102,285	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,595	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	316,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,855	277,825	325,035	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,280	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,970	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	x	x	x
English only	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655	x	x	x
French only	2,725	1,140	1,585	x	x	x
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	x	x	x
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220	x	x	x
French	39,795	18,805	20,995	x	x	x
English and French	24,865	11,205	13,660	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,640	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,820	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	x	x	x
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010	x	x	x
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	x	x	x
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	x	x	x
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	425	185	235	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	315	140	175	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	5	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	95	105	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	175	85	90	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dene	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	0	20	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	5	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,395	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	x	x	x
Berber languages	135	80	55	x	x	x
Kabyle	60	30	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,300	7,050	x	x	x
Bilen	75	45	30	x	x	x
Oromo	860	420	435	x	x	x
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,010	x	x	x
Amharic	6,425	2,880	3,550	x	x	x
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,075	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	x	x	x
Harari	755	350	405	x	x	x
Hebrew	4,350	2,345	2,005	x	x	x
Maltese	1,430	715	710	x	x	x
Tigrigna	4,150	1,890	2,260	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	190	190	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,165	11,860	14,305	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	x	x	x
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	99,750	39,030	60,725	x	x	x
Bikol	320	135	185	x	x	x
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	x	x	x
Fijian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,695	665	1,040	x	x	x
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	x	x	x
Pangasinan	320	125	200	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,785	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	210	60	150	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	x	x	x
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,660	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,010	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	560	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	x	x	x
Kannada	730	380	350	x	x	x
Malayalam	4,560	2,460	2,100	x	x	x
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	x	x	x
Telugu	4,125	2,355	1,775	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,055	x	x	x
Albanian	8,495	4,225	4,270	x	x	x
Armenian	7,845	3,740	4,105	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,650	66,790	x	x	x
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	x	x	x
Latvian	1,610	645	965	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,880	725	1,160	x	x	x
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	x	x	x
Belarusan	195	95	100	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,105	525	580	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	x	x	x
Croatian	5,570	2,535	3,035	x	x	x
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	x	x	x
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	x	x	x
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	x	x	x
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	x	x	x
Serbian	13,380	6,450	6,930	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	x	x	x
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,035	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	x	x	x
Celtic languages	275	125	145	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	x	x	x
Welsh	85	30	55	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	x	x	x
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	x	x	x
Afrikaans	405	210	190	x	x	x
Danish	665	285	380	x	x	x
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	x	x	x
Frisian	40	25	15	x	x	x
German	14,515	6,440	8,075	x	x	x
Icelandic	65	35	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	230	105	130	x	x	x
Swedish	700	305	395	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	x	x	x
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,425	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,650	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,930	x	x	x
Bengali	28,460	14,365	14,090	x	x	x
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	x	x	x
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,270	x	x	x
Kashmiri	80	45	40	x	x	x
Konkani	745	355	390	x	x	x
Marathi	1,760	925	835	x	x	x
Nepali	2,540	1,290	1,245	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,590	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,355	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,605	1,675	x	x	x
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,420	x	x	x
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,650	930	720	x	x	x
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	49,185	24,680	24,510	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	425	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	x	x	x
Catalan	125	70	55	x	x	x
Italian	62,640	29,050	33,590	x	x	x
Portuguese	59,355	28,540	30,820	x	x	x
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	x	x	x
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	x	x	x
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	870	465	400	x	x	x
Georgian	870	465	400	x	x	x
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,505	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	x	x	x
Mongolian	295	130	160	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,455	7,325	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,375	x	x	x
Bamanankan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Edo	670	260	410	x	x	x
Ewe	175	90	80	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	x	x	x
Ga	200	90	115	x	x	x
Ganda	375	180	200	x	x	x
Igbo	740	385	355	x	x	x
Lingala	285	135	150	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	270	130	135	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	135	150	x	x	x
Shona	395	185	205	x	x	x
Swahili	2,230	1,050	1,185	x	x	x
Wolof	115	65	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,580	820	760	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,055	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	105	x	x	x
Dinka	40	20	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	x	x	x
Sign languages	565	320	245	x	x	x
American Sign Language	210	120	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	350	200	150	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,330	x	x	x
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	x	x	x
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	x	x	x
Hakka	2,855	1,225	1,635	x	x	x
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	x	x	x
Min Dong	450	220	225	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	x	x	x
Burmese	610	270	335	x	x	x
Karenic languages	255	125	135	x	x	x
Tibetan	4,590	2,275	2,320	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	x	x	x
Lao	710	365	340	x	x	x
Thai	1,005	320	685	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	915	490	420	x	x	x
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	x	x	x
Uyghur	240	120	125	x	x	x
Uzbek	440	225	210	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,485	x	x	x
Estonian	1,940	770	1,170	x	x	x
Finnish	1,315	500	825	x	x	x
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	280	x	x	x
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	x	x	x
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,030	x	x	x
English and non-official language	92,620	44,395	48,230	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,255	1,460	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510	x	x	x
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	x	x	x
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	x	x	x
English	1,739,625	850,750	888,875	x	x	x
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	35	20	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,590	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,350	x	x	x
Bilen	40	20	25	x	x	x
Oromo	495	230	265	x	x	x
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	28,920	13,970	14,955	x	x	x
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	x	x	x
Arabic	16,485	8,210	8,280	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,620	1,755	1,860	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	240	240	x	x	x
Harari	450	200	250	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,610	805	810	x	x	x
Maltese	430	200	230	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,740	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	425	x	x	x
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,305	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,165	x	x	x
Bikol	75	30	40	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	575	270	300	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	90	120	x	x	x
Pangasinan	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,520	17,680	24,835	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	130	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	430	580	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	225	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	x	x	x
Kannada	290	155	135	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,460	1,315	1,140	x	x	x
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	x	x	x
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	317,075	150,570	166,505	x	x	x
Albanian	4,110	2,070	2,045	x	x	x
Armenian	5,170	2,430	2,740	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,460	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,080	430	655	x	x	x
Latvian	465	180	285	x	x	x
Lithuanian	615	250	370	x	x	x
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	x	x	x
Belarusan	70	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	500	240	260	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,450	1,185	1,260	x	x	x
Croatian	2,040	945	1,095	x	x	x
Czech	850	410	440	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,730	1,285	1,440	x	x	x
Polish	10,610	4,730	5,875	x	x	x
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	x	x	x
Serbian	8,020	3,865	4,155	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	585	280	305	x	x	x
Slovak	1,615	795	820	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,895	1,325	1,575	x	x	x
Afrikaans	90	45	45	x	x	x
Danish	80	35	45	x	x	x
Dutch	285	140	150	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,955	875	1,080	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	130	50	75	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	290	145	145	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,785	61,340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,405	42,060	x	x	x
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,545	x	x	x
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	x	x	x
Hindi	7,850	4,060	3,785	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	160	80	80	x	x	x
Marathi	775	405	370	x	x	x
Nepali	1,705	870	830	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	140	70	75	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,210	5,870	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,545	765	785	x	x	x
Urdu	23,625	11,775	11,850	x	x	x
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	x	x	x
Kurdish	905	490	415	x	x	x
Pashto	2,995	1,525	1,465	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	x	x	x
Catalan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	x	x	x
Portuguese	33,425	16,090	17,340	x	x	x
Romanian	5,910	2,705	3,210	x	x	x
Spanish	41,530	19,510	22,025	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	x	x	x
Japanese	3,295	1,380	1,915	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	635	345	295	x	x	x
Georgian	635	345	295	x	x	x
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,795	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	x	x	x
Mongolian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	2,320	1,000	1,325	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	220	85	125	x	x	x
Ewe	40	10	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Ga	80	30	50	x	x	x
Ganda	110	50	65	x	x	x
Igbo	250	130	120	x	x	x
Lingala	75	30	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	x	x	x
Shona	125	55	70	x	x	x
Swahili	995	440	555	x	x	x
Wolof	60	35	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	560	295	265	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	250	315	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	885	520	365	x	x	x
American Sign Language	315	170	140	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	x	x	x
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,945	x	x	x
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	x	x	x
Hakka	1,250	550	695	x	x	x
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	x	x	x
Min Dong	155	70	85	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,285	1,515	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	795	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	x	x	x
Burmese	365	160	205	x	x	x
Karenic languages	205	105	105	x	x	x
Tibetan	3,525	1,750	1,775	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	x	x	x
Lao	315	155	160	x	x	x
Thai	390	175	220	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	x	x	x
Turkish	5,495	2,770	2,725	x	x	x
Uyghur	130	70	65	x	x	x
Uzbek	260	135	125	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages	6,255	2,835	3,420	x	x	x
Estonian	530	185	345	x	x	x
Finnish	260	105	155	x	x	x
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	x	x	x
Multiple responses	245,950	116,105	129,845	x	x	x
English and French	6,510	3,010	3,495	x	x	x
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,640	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	x	x	x
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505	x	x	x
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	x	x	x
French	27,445	12,360	15,080	x	x	x
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal	385	165	220	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,550	177,155	x	x	x
English and French	1,835	875	965	x	x	x
English and non-official language	6,420	3,075	3,340	x	x	x
French and non-official language	4,365	1,950	2,425	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,435	709,590	888,850	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,700	970,505	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,710	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,755	791,435	787,310	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	x	x	x
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,005	x	x	x
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,885	206,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,555	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,750	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	89,650	46,940	42,705	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,355	32,630	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,005	28,210	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	209,575	127,215	82,360	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,975	30,795	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,795	x	x	x
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,315	210,465	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,300	186,110	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,825	140,610	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,375	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,255	53,235	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,490	39,810	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,845	41,830	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	x	x	x
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	x	x	x
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,510	116,355	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,890	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	113,285	57,240	56,045	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,130	43,180	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,260	24,580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,840	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	33,190	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,290	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,085	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,255	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,215	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,110	271,895	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,500	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	x	x	x
In the second decile	320,165	146,180	173,980	x	x	x
In the third decile	268,495	125,455	143,040	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	223,415	107,115	116,300	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,460	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,790	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	x	x	x
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,200	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,811,265	874,400	936,860	x	x	x
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,385	254,890	288,495	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	x	x	x
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,180	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,345	16,605	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	x	x	x
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	x	x	x
English	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035	x	x	x
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	30	20	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	295	x	x	x
Algonquin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	480	205	275	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	40	10	35	x	x	x
Oneida	10	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	10	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	10	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,935	50,795	x	x	x
Berber languages	135	75	55	x	x	x
Kabyle	35	15	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,750	x	x	x
Bilen	65	45	25	x	x	x
Oromo	1,175	495	685	x	x	x
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	x	x	x
Amharic	9,560	4,445	5,120	x	x	x
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,890	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	x	x	x
Harari	945	480	465	x	x	x
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,315	x	x	x
Maltese	1,860	910	950	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,725	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	205	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,170	x	x	x
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	128,075	50,505	77,570	x	x	x
Bikol	385	175	210	x	x	x
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,830	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,810	730	1,070	x	x	x
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	x	x	x
Malagasy	55	20	35	x	x	x
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	505	x	x	x
Pangasinan	325	130	190	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	x	x	x
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	455	195	265	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,015	2,825	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,815	x	x	x
Kannada	1,610	835	775	x	x	x
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	x	x	x
Tamil	74,750	36,615	38,135	x	x	x
Telugu	6,130	3,560	2,575	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	x	x	x
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	x	x	x
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	x	x	x
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	x	x	x
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	x	x	x
Slavic languages	135,365	61,790	73,575	x	x	x
Belarusan	470	240	225	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,035	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	x	x	x
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	x	x	x
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	x	x	x
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,390	x	x	x
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	x	x	x
Russian	51,045	23,150	27,890	x	x	x
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	x	x	x
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	x	x	x
Ukrainian	21,020	9,145	11,870	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	x	x	x
Celtic languages	1,355	715	640	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	395	220	180	x	x	x
Welsh	140	65	80	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	380	x	x	x
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	x	x	x
Danish	1,090	485	605	x	x	x
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,420	x	x	x
Frisian	75	35	40	x	x	x
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	x	x	x
Icelandic	100	45	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	480	240	240	x	x	x
Swedish	1,630	765	865	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	65	90	x	x	x
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Greek	40,170	19,690	20,480	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,190	x	x	x
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,375	x	x	x
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	x	x	x
Hindi	65,360	34,355	31,005	x	x	x
Kashmiri	85	40	40	x	x	x
Konkani	1,500	695	810	x	x	x
Marathi	3,230	1,630	1,600	x	x	x
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,785	17,720	16,060	x	x	x
Sindhi	4,185	1,950	2,235	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	x	x	x
Urdu	57,675	29,285	28,390	x	x	x
Iranian languages	63,765	32,345	31,420	x	x	x
Kurdish	2,080	1,210	870	x	x	x
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	850	665	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,505	154,065	x	x	x
Catalan	240	125	115	x	x	x
Italian	91,590	42,755	48,835	x	x	x
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	x	x	x
Romanian	14,620	6,580	8,045	x	x	x
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	220	x	x	x
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,960	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	1,125	575	550	x	x	x
Georgian	1,130	570	550	x	x	x
Korean	37,610	17,455	20,155	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	345	150	195	x	x	x
Mongolian	350	155	195	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	7,000	3,215	3,785	x	x	x
Bamanankan	110	75	35	x	x	x
Edo	1,210	500	705	x	x	x
Ewe	265	155	110	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	145	x	x	x
Ga	475	195	280	x	x	x
Ganda	585	280	305	x	x	x
Igbo	1,480	765	710	x	x	x
Lingala	1,265	540	725	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	x	x	x
Shona	760	350	410	x	x	x
Swahili	6,210	3,000	3,210	x	x	x
Wolof	285	135	150	x	x	x
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	x	x	x
Dinka	60	35	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	x	x	x
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	x	x	x
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	x	x	x
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	x	x	x
Hakka	3,035	1,265	1,775	x	x	x
Mandarin	150,735	69,900	80,840	x	x	x
Min Dong	460	205	255	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,195	4,045	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	x	x	x
Burmese	885	400	485	x	x	x
Karenic languages	250	110	130	x	x	x
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	x	x	x
Lao	850	380	465	x	x	x
Thai	1,455	540	915	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	710	x	x	x
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,090	x	x	x
Uyghur	320	150	170	x	x	x
Uzbek	630	345	285	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	x	x	x
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	x	x	x
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	x	x	x
Finnish	1,430	585	850	x	x	x
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,445	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,315	675	635	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,180	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,710	886,525	978,190	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,025	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	x	x	x
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,205	90,365	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,145	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	162,770	75,700	87,070	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,715	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	x	x	x
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	205,920	102,700	103,215	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,425	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	x	x	x
45 years and over	134,190	58,775	75,420	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	x	x	x
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	x	x	x
Brazil	7,025	3,360	3,660	x	x	x
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	x	x	x
El Salvador	6,960	3,500	3,460	x	x	x
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	x	x	x
Haiti	1,855	835	1,020	x	x	x
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	x	x	x
Mexico	7,225	3,340	3,890	x	x	x
Peru	3,865	1,725	2,145	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,480	13,050	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,965	29,665	x	x	x
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,220	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	x	x	x
Croatia	4,680	2,195	2,475	x	x	x
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	x	x	x
Germany	11,090	5,220	5,870	x	x	x
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	x	x	x
Hungary	7,860	3,580	4,280	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	x	x	x
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	x	x	x
Poland	21,360	9,265	12,100	x	x	x
Portugal	38,575	18,485	20,090	x	x	x
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	x	x	x
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	x	x	x
Ukraine	15,775	7,075	8,705	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,425	20,870	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,880	x	x	x
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	x	x	x
Algeria	770	435	335	x	x	x
Egypt	6,620	3,490	3,130	x	x	x
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	x	x	x
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	x	x	x
Morocco	1,850	885	965	x	x	x
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	x	x	x
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,410	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,845	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,740	x	x	x
Asia	674,495	314,010	360,485	x	x	x
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,475	59,275	72,205	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,820	17,855	20,965	x	x	x
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,300	18,145	x	x	x
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	x	x	x
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,835	12,330	14,500	x	x	x
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	x	x	x
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	x	x	x
Philippines	118,780	47,820	70,955	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,790	2,785	x	x	x
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,850	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,530	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,785	1,910	1,870	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	x	x	x
Americas	23,850	11,210	12,635	x	x	x
Brazil	1,915	930	980	x	x	x
Colombia	1,430	670	760	x	x	x
Cuba	770	345	430	x	x	x
Haiti	680	315	360	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,530	1,840	1,685	x	x	x
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,085	1,925	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,055	480	575	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,540	4,845	x	x	x
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,025	x	x	x
France	1,140	560	585	x	x	x
Germany	625	345	285	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	x	x	x
Romania	860	355	505	x	x	x
Russian Federation	2,290	835	1,460	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,760	x	x	x
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	x	x	x
Algeria	130	50	80	x	x	x
Cameroon	555	240	315	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	325	135	195	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	95	x	x	x
Egypt	1,350	690	660	x	x	x
Eritrea	970	485	485	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,555	710	845	x	x	x
Morocco	210	100	110	x	x	x
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,310	x	x	x
Somalia	1,010	480	530	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	x	x	x
Tunisia	85	55	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,900	2,090	x	x	x
Asia	129,695	60,415	69,275	x	x	x
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	x	x	x
Bangladesh	5,795	2,870	2,920	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	x	x	x
India	20,095	10,555	9,540	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	x	x	x
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	x	x	x
Israel	585	295	285	x	x	x
Japan	740	195	540	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,315	1,610	x	x	x
Lebanon	615	350	260	x	x	x
Nepal	1,575	825	750	x	x	x
Pakistan	6,725	3,285	3,440	x	x	x
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,370	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	865	435	425	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,530	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	x	x	x
Taiwan	325	100	220	x	x	x
Turkey	1,675	920	755	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	940	480	455	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	320	x	x	x
Australia	665	425	240	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,055	737,410	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,180	371,440	368,740	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,925	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,755	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,290	115,835	157,450	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,940	131,355	189,590	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,235	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,685	x	x	x
Métis	7,270	3,385	3,880	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	260	235	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	355	285	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,965	3,655	4,305	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,455	1,875	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,655	16,765	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	165	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,060	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	x	x	x
Chinese	299,460	140,725	158,735	x	x	x
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	x	x	x
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	x	x	x
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	x	x	x
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,105	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,375	22,270	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,325	30,515	29,805	x	x	x
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	x	x	x
Japanese	13,410	5,505	7,905	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,945	20,035	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,675	22,360	25,310	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	x	x	x
Inuit	515	245	270	x	x	x
Métis	8,460	3,875	4,590	x	x	x
Other North American origins	345,705	170,640	175,065	x	x	x
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,130	x	x	x
American	27,475	13,455	14,015	x	x	x
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	x	x	x
Ontarian	375	230	150	x	x	x
Québécois	880	440	440	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	x	x	x
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,945	x	x	x
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	x	x	x
Channel Islander	180	95	80	x	x	x
Cornish	150	75	75	x	x	x
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	x	x	x
Irish	262,965	125,325	137,635	x	x	x
Manx	435	260	175	x	x	x
Scottish	256,255	124,590	131,665	x	x	x
Welsh	28,210	13,425	14,780	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	x	x	x
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	x	x	x
Alsatian	260	95	165	x	x	x
Breton	40	35	10	x	x	x
Corsican	35	15	20	x	x	x
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	x	x	x
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	x	x	x
Bavarian	85	35	45	x	x	x
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,670	x	x	x
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,765	x	x	x
Flemish	460	220	245	x	x	x
Frisian	230	135	95	x	x	x
German	130,895	63,815	67,080	x	x	x
Luxembourger	130	65	65	x	x	x
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,860	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	x	x	x
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	x	x	x
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	x	x	x
Icelandic	2,305	1,115	1,190	x	x	x
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	x	x	x
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	895	1,060	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	x	x	x
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	x	x	x
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	x	x	x
Czech	9,500	4,555	4,950	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,280	x	x	x
Estonian	4,620	2,165	2,455	x	x	x
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,355	x	x	x
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	x	x	x
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	x	x	x
Moldovan	1,265	620	650	x	x	x
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	x	x	x
Romanian	26,255	12,225	14,025	x	x	x
Russian	74,465	34,135	40,330	x	x	x
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	x	x	x
Ukrainian	72,345	34,015	38,330	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	x	x	x
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	x	x	x
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,965	1,425	1,540	x	x	x
Catalan	120	80	40	x	x	x
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,985	x	x	x
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	x	x	x
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	x	x	x
Italian	182,495	89,805	92,690	x	x	x
Kosovar	270	145	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	13,320	6,585	6,735	x	x	x
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,405	x	x	x
Montenegrin	935	405	525	x	x	x
Portuguese	100,415	48,725	51,695	x	x	x
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	x	x	x
Sicilian	680	335	345	x	x	x
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,790	x	x	x
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	150	x	x	x
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	x	x	x
Basque	505	230	275	x	x	x
Jewish	34,270	17,145	17,130	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	900	425	480	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,060	x	x	x
Antiguan	1,320	535	785	x	x	x
Bahamian	620	330	285	x	x	x
Barbadian	9,015	4,035	4,980	x	x	x
Bermudan	650	295	350	x	x	x
Carib	995	335	660	x	x	x
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	x	x	x
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,850	x	x	x
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	3,440	1,585	1,855	x	x	x
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,695	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	470	x	x	x
Martinican	80	30	45	x	x	x
Montserratan	245	100	140	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	450	240	210	x	x	x
St. Lucian	3,525	1,465	2,060	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,530	3,640	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,755	11,560	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,875	3,395	4,475	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,815	53,520	60,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,500	2,035	2,455	x	x	x
Arawak	470	220	250	x	x	x
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	x	x	x
Belizean	185	70	115	x	x	x
Bolivian	785	375	410	x	x	x
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	x	x	x
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,010	x	x	x
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	x	x	x
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	x	x	x
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	x	x	x
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	x	x	x
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,085	x	x	x
Honduran	1,015	455	565	x	x	x
Maya	785	390	400	x	x	x
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	2,325	1,125	1,205	x	x	x
Panamanian	890	365	525	x	x	x
Paraguayan	165	65	95	x	x	x
Peruvian	4,990	2,340	2,655	x	x	x
Salvadorean	9,570	4,720	4,845	x	x	x
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	x	x	x
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,305	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,585	x	x	x
African origins	146,870	70,425	76,445	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	x	x	x
Akan	460	260	200	x	x	x
Angolan	845	375	470	x	x	x
Ashanti	560	270	285	x	x	x
Beninese	235	120	115	x	x	x
Burkinabe	40	10	35	x	x	x
Cameroonian	1,570	775	800	x	x	x
Chadian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Congolese	2,625	1,215	1,410	x	x	x
Edo	495	255	240	x	x	x
Ewe	75	40	35	x	x	x
Gabonese	35	10	30	x	x	x
Gambian	435	195	240	x	x	x
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	x	x	x
Guinean	470	240	235	x	x	x
Ibo	665	375	295	x	x	x
Ivorian	385	175	215	x	x	x
Liberian	170	75	100	x	x	x
Malian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Malinké	160	65	95	x	x	x
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	x	x	x
Peulh	60	40	20	x	x	x
Senegalese	365	195	170	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	x	x	x
Togolese	210	135	75	x	x	x
Wolof	45	20	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,105	645	460	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,495	750	750	x	x	x
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	x	x	x
Algerian	890	405	480	x	x	x
Berber	455	245	205	x	x	x
Coptic	285	155	130	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egyptian	10,495	5,310	5,180	x	x	x
Libyan	715	380	330	x	x	x
Maure	145	85	60	x	x	x
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	x	x	x
Sudanese	2,305	1,145	1,165	x	x	x
Tunisian	550	285	265	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,845	x	x	x
Afrikaner	190	90	95	x	x	x
Amhara	325	170	160	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	x	x	x
Burundian	475	265	210	x	x	x
Djiboutian	160	80	85	x	x	x
Eritrean	6,455	3,105	3,355	x	x	x
Ethiopian	13,090	6,255	6,830	x	x	x
Harari	395	215	175	x	x	x
Kenyan	2,150	970	1,185	x	x	x
Malagasy	80	30	50	x	x	x
Mauritian	945	455	485	x	x	x
Oromo	640	275	365	x	x	x
Rwandan	790	365	425	x	x	x
Seychellois	75	30	45	x	x	x
Somali	20,960	9,675	11,280	x	x	x
South African	5,435	2,705	2,735	x	x	x
Tanzanian	1,140	550	590	x	x	x
Tigrian	360	190	175	x	x	x
Ugandan	1,285	620	660	x	x	x
Zambian	170	80	85	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	x	x	x
Zulu	140	75	65	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,375	1,900	x	x	x
Other African origins	41,950	19,690	22,270	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,750	3,785	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,535	563,760	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	x	x	x
Afghan	20,915	10,770	10,150	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	x	x	x
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,320	x	x	x
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	870	x	x	x
Georgian	1,605	815	785	x	x	x
Hazara	325	165	160	x	x	x
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,535	x	x	x
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	x	x	x
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,240	x	x	x
Jordanian	1,480	830	655	x	x	x
Kazakh	635	290	345	x	x	x
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	x	x	x
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	x	x	x
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,810	x	x	x
Pashtun	825	460	360	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	1,125	585	535	x	x	x
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	x	x	x
Tajik	780	390	390	x	x	x
Tatar	860	375	485	x	x	x
Turk	13,345	6,845	6,500	x	x	x
Turkmen	200	90	110	x	x	x
Uighur	370	180	185	x	x	x
Uzbek	1,025	530	495	x	x	x
Yemeni	1,405	665	740	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,175	2,035	x	x	x
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,470	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	x	x	x
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	x	x	x
Bhutanese	120	75	50	x	x	x
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,970	x	x	x
Goan	1,280	565	710	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	x	x	x
Kashmiri	350	180	170	x	x	x
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	x	x	x
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,770	x	x	x
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	x	x	x
Sinhalese	1,735	850	880	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,055	x	x	x
Tamil	20,345	10,295	10,055	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,720	x	x	x
Burmese	1,200	570	635	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	x	x	x
Chinese	332,825	155,720	177,110	x	x	x
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	x	x	x
Hmong	15	0	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,580	x	x	x
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	x	x	x
Karen	230	100	130	x	x	x
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,950	x	x	x
Laotian	1,255	580	680	x	x	x
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	x	x	x
Mongolian	1,090	480	615	x	x	x
Singaporean	555	240	320	x	x	x
Taiwanese	4,500	2,015	2,480	x	x	x
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	x	x	x
Tibetan	5,430	2,705	2,725	x	x	x
Vietnamese	36,840	17,310	19,530	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,310	2,295	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,310	2,295	x	x	x
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	x	x	x
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	x	x	x
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	1,020	425	595	x	x	x
Fijian	465	165	300	x	x	x
Hawaiian	125	55	65	x	x	x
Maori	145	80	60	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	15	60	x	x	x
Samoan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	130	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,925	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	22,360	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	310,005	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,950	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,925	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,925	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	134,820	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,410	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,065	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,560	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,770	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,740	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,550	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,355	638,180	718,175	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,065	30,330	22,735	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,970	37,040	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,685	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,765	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,935	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,545	12,065	11,475	x	x	x
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,045	79,745	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,470	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,175	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,140	24,705	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	x	x	x
Master's degree	166,410	79,840	86,565	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,260	10,300	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,435	454,470	483,965	x	x	x
Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	x	x	x
13. Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	76,065	32,005	44,055	x	x	x
Humanities	101,440	38,205	63,235	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,400	2,990	9,415	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,585	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	275	390	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,475	3,390	2,080	x	x	x
54. History	15,360	7,865	7,495	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	695	3,100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,305	135,695	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,655	10,905	16,755	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	x	x	x
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,790	172,785	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,885	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,035	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	695	1,265	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,440	49,500	26,940	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	x	x	x
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,495	5,850	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	825	315	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,495	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,125	6,880	x	x	x
14. Engineering	93,105	73,095	20,010	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	20	60	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	765	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,350	755	x	x	x
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,625	3,035	3,590	x	x	x
Health and related fields	161,615	40,265	121,350	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,250	6,130	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,130	111,870	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,090	25,495	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	195	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	9,475	6,475	3,005	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	x	x	x
Other	210	85	130	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,880	242,535	234,340	x	x	x
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	x	x	x
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,630	32,800	37,825	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,145	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	x	x	x
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	310	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,615	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	x	x	x
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,285	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	795	2,340	x	x	x
42. Psychology	23,045	5,665	17,385	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	70,605	32,750	37,850	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,620	142,625	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	325	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,230	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,475	25,540	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,165	13,290	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,475	5,880	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	355	745	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,685	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,645	22,875	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,580	35,780	15,795	x	x	x
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	735	290	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,980	127,815	27,160	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,910	5,940	x	x	x
14. Engineering	75,175	58,020	17,155	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,580	2,495	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	540	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	x	x	x
48. Precision production	7,735	7,290	445	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,595	6,120	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,520	3,025	x	x	x
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,835	4,585	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,795	2,825	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,545	18,325	19,225	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,050	4,495	560	x	x	x
Other	180	70	110	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	70	110	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,380	24,765	20,620	x	x	x
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,800	x	x	x
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,215	13,535	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,775	x	x	x
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	x	x	x
Other	211,485	102,685	108,805	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,335	395,395	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	68,390	33,470	34,920	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,835	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,350	x	x	x
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	x	x	x
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,705	15,845	x	x	x
France	4,050	2,180	1,865	x	x	x
Other	164,240	78,510	85,735	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	x	x	x
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	x	x	x
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	x	x	x
Unemployed	122,305	60,785	61,520	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	811,105	334,505	476,605	x	x	x
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	x	x	x
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,445	355,180	397,260	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	x	x	x
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,460	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,100	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,000	62,360	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,360	126,435	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,110	122,835	8,280	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,310	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,415	701,125	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,345	695	x	x	x
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	x	x	x
23 Construction	76,475	68,340	8,145	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,390	18,725	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,885	74,650	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,090	59,920	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,760	2,330	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,885	42,905	35,985	x	x	x
61 Educational services	110,275	38,130	72,150	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	106,910	51,155	55,755	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,505	41,880	x	x	x
91 Public administration	53,395	24,710	28,680	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,005	x	x	x
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,115	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,240	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,210	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,800	531,360	563,445	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,305	83,855	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,260	348,270	226,990	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,245	35,925	x	x	x
Public transit	463,005	192,300	270,705	x	x	x
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	x	x	x
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	x	x	x
Other method	13,605	6,800	6,805	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,035	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	354,570	183,060	171,510	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,165	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	x	x	x
Single responses	1,522,980	774,885	748,100	x	x	x
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,425	x	x	x
English	1,469,910	747,820	722,090	x	x	x
French	6,255	1,925	4,330	x	x	x
Non-official languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	620	405	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	80	35	40	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	930	580	350	x	x	x
Amharic	55	20	35	x	x	x
Arabic	560	385	180	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	160	60	100	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	40	20	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	540	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	1,060	540	520	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,335	5,675	x	x	x
Albanian	145	80	70	x	x	x
Armenian	110	55	60	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,355	1,180	1,175	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Croatian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Czech	10	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	500	270	230	x	x	x
Russian	1,110	520	590	x	x	x
Serbian	105	65	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	45	30	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	400	175	225	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	245	100	145	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	35	30	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	150	45	110	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	275	150	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	x	x	x
Bengali	255	125	130	x	x	x
Gujarati	185	60	130	x	x	x
Hindi	180	110	70	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	230	175	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	300	180	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	55	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	865	475	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	435	230	205	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,035	2,615	1,425	x	x	x
Romanian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	605	185	415	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,305	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	20	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	35	80	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	45	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,780	13,850	11,930	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,910	x	x	x
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	x	x	x
Hakka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	13,210	7,270	5,940	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	230	285	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	25	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	55	30	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	350	235	115	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	335	220	115	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	255	110	140	x	x	x
Estonian	45	10	35	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	175	90	85	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	36,550	17,410	19,145	x	x	x
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	x	x	x
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,295	767,240	x	x	x
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	x	x	x
English	22,480	10,985	11,500	x	x	x
French	27,840	12,335	15,500	x	x	x
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal	105	25	85	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	x	x	x
English and French	55	35	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	445	225	220	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,975	920	1,050	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	x	x	x
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	x	x	x
Movers	379,490	186,750	192,740	x	x	x
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,580	x	x	x
Migrants	125,710	62,555	63,165	x	x	x
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,575	25,415	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	x	x	x
External migrants	59,940	30,135	29,810	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	x	x	x
Movers	1,040,010	507,515	532,495	x	x	x
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,815	x	x	x
Migrants	400,955	197,265	203,690	x	x	x
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,735	22,250	x	x	x
External migrants	216,830	107,555	109,275	x	x	x