Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Calgary Skyview Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Toronto, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Skyview [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	2,731,571	...	...	135,730	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,615,060	...	...	110,189	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	23.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,179,057	...	...	40,543	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,112,929	...	...	39,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,334.4	...	...	1,107.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	630.20	...	...	122.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	2,731,575	1,313,590	1,417,985	135,730	68,425	67,305
0 to 14 years	398,135	204,190	193,945	31,745	16,340	15,405
0 to 4 years	136,000	69,895	66,105	10,870	5,545	5,325
5 to 9 years	135,025	69,345	65,680	11,175	5,755	5,415
10 to 14 years	127,105	64,940	62,165	9,705	5,040	4,665
15 to 64 years	1,906,495	925,070	981,420	93,830	47,275	46,555
15 to 19 years	145,525	74,240	71,280	8,985	4,635	4,350
20 to 24 years	194,750	97,415	97,330	8,445	4,365	4,075
25 to 29 years	232,945	113,905	119,035	10,770	5,290	5,480
30 to 34 years	224,580	108,895	115,680	12,920	6,285	6,640
35 to 39 years	196,310	94,065	102,240	12,350	6,125	6,225
40 to 44 years	182,390	86,535	95,860	10,845	5,540	5,300
45 to 49 years	190,925	90,860	100,065	9,115	4,755	4,355
50 to 54 years	202,405	98,735	103,670	8,025	4,145	3,885
55 to 59 years	182,805	88,145	94,655	6,860	3,465	3,390
60 to 64 years	153,865	72,265	81,600	5,520	2,665	2,855
65 years and over	426,945	184,325	242,615	10,155	4,805	5,345
65 to 69 years	130,540	60,360	70,185	4,265	2,110	2,155
70 to 74 years	93,600	42,315	51,285	2,570	1,245	1,325
75 to 79 years	76,160	32,730	43,430	1,560	705	850
80 to 84 years	60,630	25,670	34,965	915	425	490
85 years and over	66,005	23,245	42,750	840	320	525
85 to 89 years	40,800	15,665	25,135	545	220	325
90 to 94 years	19,680	6,180	13,500	225	75	155
95 to 99 years	4,750	1,275	3,470	65	25	45
100 years and over	770	120	650	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.7	23.4	23.9	22.9
15 to 64 years	69.8	70.4	69.2	69.1	69.1	69.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.0	17.1	7.5	7.0	7.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.8	3.0	0.6	0.5	0.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	33.5	33.2	33.9
Median age of the population	39.3	38.0	40.5	33.1	32.9	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,112,930	...	...	39,215	...	...
Single-detached house	269,675	...	...	26,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	493,280	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	349,885	...	...	12,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	71,230	...	...	2,775	...	...
Row house	61,630	...	...	3,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	48,540	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	165,625	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	2,860	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,112,930	...	...	39,215	...	...
1 person	359,955	...	...	5,010	...	...
2 persons	333,425	...	...	9,120	...	...
3 persons	175,720	...	...	7,385	...	...
4 persons	146,580	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 or more persons	97,245	...	...	9,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	2,691,665	...	...	135,115	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035	103,985	52,080	51,900
Married or living common law	1,181,360	592,560	588,805	64,970	32,680	32,295
Married	1,011,190	505,025	506,165	58,520	29,465	29,055
Living common law	170,175	87,535	82,640	6,445	3,210	3,240
Not married and not living common law	1,152,075	516,840	635,240	39,015	19,405	19,610
Never married	806,265	410,975	395,295	28,670	15,975	12,695
Separated	68,715	27,570	41,145	2,190	935	1,260
Divorced	152,000	55,490	96,515	4,770	1,840	2,925
Widowed	125,095	22,810	102,285	3,385	650	2,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	718,750	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	344,110	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	174,600	...	...	8,705	...	...
4 persons	143,250	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 or more persons	56,795	...	...	5,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	718,755	...	...	36,270	...	...
Total couple families	566,155	...	...	30,965	...	...
Married couples	481,125	...	...	27,740	...	...
Common-law couples	85,030	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	152,595	...	...	5,305	...	...
Female parent	128,550	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	24,050	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	566,155	...	...	30,965	...	...
Couples without children	250,085	...	...	9,910	...	...
Couples with children	316,075	...	...	21,055	...	...
1 child	133,440	...	...	7,135	...	...
2 children	130,765	...	...	9,000	...	...
3 or more children	51,865	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	152,600	...	...	5,305	...	...
1 child	94,025	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	41,160	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	17,415	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	602,855	277,825	325,035	17,095	9,265	7,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,112,930	...	...	39,215	...	...
One-census-family households	653,360	...	...	28,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	226,080	...	...	6,845	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	427,280	...	...	21,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	31,600	...	...	3,730	...	...
Non-census-family households	427,970	...	...	7,155	...	...
One-person households	359,960	...	...	5,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	68,015	...	...	2,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,510	135,460	68,305	67,150
English only	2,323,235	1,139,585	1,183,655	122,085	62,400	59,685
French only	2,725	1,140	1,585	155	65	95
English and French	245,695	107,985	137,705	5,450	2,690	2,760
Neither English nor French	132,765	53,195	79,570	7,770	3,155	4,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515	135,455	68,310	67,150
English	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,220	125,340	63,910	61,430
French	39,795	18,805	20,995	1,585	855	730
English and French	24,865	11,205	13,660	910	460	450
Neither English nor French	130,940	52,295	78,640	7,625	3,080	4,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	52,230	24,405	27,820	2,040	1,085	950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	135,455	68,305	67,150
Single responses	2,598,230	1,251,220	1,347,010	127,730	64,440	63,290
Official languages	1,411,345	697,965	713,380	57,685	29,730	27,950
English	1,375,900	681,120	694,780	56,325	28,970	27,355
French	35,440	16,845	18,595	1,360	765	595
Non-official languages	1,186,885	553,255	633,635	70,045	34,710	35,340
Aboriginal languages	425	185	235	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	315	140	175	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	20	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	35	55	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	5	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	95	105	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	175	85	90	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	5	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,186,465	553,070	633,395	69,980	34,680	35,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	65,540	32,330	33,205	4,210	2,195	2,015
Berber languages	135	80	55	10	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	25	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	12,355	5,300	7,050	455	240	215
Bilen	75	45	30	10	0	5
Oromo	860	420	435	220	120	100
Somali	11,375	4,810	6,565	220	115	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,845	26,840	26,010	3,730	1,940	1,795
Amharic	6,425	2,880	3,550	800	390	405
Arabic	29,825	15,745	14,075	2,480	1,315	1,160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,840	2,360	2,480	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	700	360	335	0	0	0
Harari	755	350	405	35	20	15
Hebrew	4,350	2,345	2,005	5	0	0
Maltese	1,430	715	710	0	5	0
Tigrigna	4,150	1,890	2,260	360	180	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	380	190	190	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	200	115	90	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	26,165	11,860	14,305	1,685	780	900
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,365	595	770	70	30	40
Vietnamese	24,775	11,255	13,520	1,610	750	860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	99,750	39,030	60,725	8,915	4,030	4,885
Bikol	320	135	185	20	15	10
Cebuano	3,390	1,335	2,055	365	175	190
Fijian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,695	665	1,040	160	75	90
Ilocano	7,135	2,765	4,375	490	220	270
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	880	1,050	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	720	310	410	55	30	30
Pangasinan	320	125	200	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	83,230	32,445	50,785	7,635	3,445	4,190
Waray-Waray	210	60	150	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	755	290	465	100	45	60
Creole languages	3,015	1,350	1,660	135	60	70
Haitian Creole	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,825	815	1,010	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,020	460	560	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	67,055	33,175	33,880	1,275	675	600
Kannada	730	380	350	35	15	20
Malayalam	4,560	2,460	2,100	705	365	340
Tamil	57,535	27,935	29,600	390	215	180
Telugu	4,125	2,355	1,775	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	589,410	282,355	307,055	47,100	23,740	23,360
Albanian	8,495	4,225	4,270	40	25	15
Armenian	7,845	3,740	4,105	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120,445	53,650	66,790	905	440	465
Baltic languages	3,490	1,365	2,125	20	10	15
Latvian	1,610	645	965	10	5	5
Lithuanian	1,880	725	1,160	10	0	5
Slavic languages	116,955	52,290	64,665	885	430	455
Belarusan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	525	580	95	50	50
Bulgarian	4,345	2,075	2,270	10	5	5
Croatian	5,570	2,535	3,035	120	65	60
Czech	2,860	1,345	1,515	25	10	20
Macedonian	6,190	2,920	3,270	0	0	5
Polish	25,060	10,845	14,215	280	140	135
Russian	36,145	15,805	20,345	170	70	100
Serbian	13,380	6,450	6,930	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,470	670	800	15	10	5
Slovak	3,095	1,455	1,645	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,785	750	1,035	0	5	0
Ukrainian	15,465	6,685	8,785	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	280	140	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	275	125	145	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	80	35	40	0	5	5
Welsh	85	30	55	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	22,310	10,095	12,215	540	260	280
Afrikaans	405	210	190	15	10	10
Danish	665	285	380	20	10	10
Dutch	3,180	1,535	1,645	100	60	40
Frisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
German	14,515	6,440	8,075	380	170	210
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	230	105	130	5	0	0
Swedish	700	305	395	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	80	5	0	5
Yiddish	2,350	1,095	1,255	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Greek	27,840	13,415	14,425	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	194,760	99,110	95,650	41,805	21,100	20,705
Indo-Aryan languages	138,625	70,700	67,930	38,630	19,490	19,135
Bengali	28,460	14,365	14,090	1,370	695	670
Gujarati	26,400	13,520	12,880	1,510	760	755
Hindi	15,230	7,960	7,270	2,195	1,105	1,085
Kashmiri	80	45	40	35	25	15
Konkani	745	355	390	10	5	0
Marathi	1,760	925	835	90	45	40
Nepali	2,540	1,290	1,245	1,135	590	550
Oriya (Odia)	300	165	135	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	19,965	10,380	9,590	24,350	12,310	12,045
Sindhi	2,440	1,080	1,355	465	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,280	1,605	1,675	130	55	70
Urdu	37,420	19,005	18,420	7,330	3,670	3,660
Iranian languages	55,190	27,895	27,295	2,685	1,355	1,330
Kurdish	1,650	930	720	380	185	185
Pashto	4,355	2,285	2,070	855	430	425
Persian (Farsi)	49,185	24,680	24,510	1,455	735	715
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	945	520	425	495	255	240
Italic (Romance) languages	207,445	97,980	109,465	3,760	1,895	1,870
Catalan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Italian	62,640	29,050	33,590	205	115	90
Portuguese	59,355	28,540	30,820	230	110	120
Romanian	12,335	5,630	6,705	140	80	65
Spanish	72,850	34,635	38,215	3,180	1,590	1,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Japanese	7,015	2,405	4,610	140	45	100
Kartvelian languages	870	465	400	0	0	0
Georgian	870	465	400	0	0	0
Korean	33,665	15,155	18,505	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	290	130	165	15	10	5
Mongolian	295	130	160	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,780	6,455	7,325	1,170	605	565
Akan (Twi)	4,340	1,970	2,375	160	85	75
Bamanankan	45	25	20	5	5	0
Edo	670	260	410	30	15	10
Ewe	175	90	80	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	85	75	10	5	5
Ga	200	90	115	20	10	5
Ganda	375	180	200	0	0	0
Igbo	740	385	355	120	70	55
Lingala	285	135	150	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	270	130	135	20	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	135	150	35	20	15
Shona	395	185	205	45	20	25
Swahili	2,230	1,050	1,185	200	95	110
Wolof	115	65	50	30	15	10
Yoruba	1,580	820	760	240	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,905	845	1,055	220	110	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	235	125	105	215	110	110
Dinka	40	20	15	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	200	105	90	130	60	65
Sign languages	565	320	245	30	20	15
American Sign Language	210	120	90	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	350	200	150	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250,960	114,630	136,330	4,550	2,170	2,375
Chinese languages	245,285	111,855	133,430	4,380	2,085	2,295
Cantonese	114,670	52,085	62,585	2,725	1,325	1,400
Hakka	2,855	1,225	1,635	30	15	15
Mandarin	111,405	51,120	60,280	1,225	570	655
Min Dong	450	220	225	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	6,120	2,820	3,300	150	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,665	1,200	1,470	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,015	3,135	3,880	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5,670	2,775	2,895	170	85	85
Burmese	610	270	335	80	40	35
Karenic languages	255	125	135	25	10	15
Tibetan	4,590	2,275	2,320	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	215	110	105	50	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,720	690	1,030	95	35	60
Lao	710	365	340	45	20	25
Thai	1,005	320	685	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10,680	5,610	5,065	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	915	490	420	5	0	0
Turkish	8,835	4,670	4,165	40	20	20
Uyghur	240	120	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	440	225	210	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	250	110	140	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15,145	6,655	8,485	190	80	105
Estonian	1,940	770	1,170	0	0	0
Finnish	1,315	500	825	20	10	15
Hungarian	11,885	5,385	6,500	170	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	585	310	280	45	25	25
Multiple responses	106,190	50,685	55,500	7,730	3,870	3,860
English and French	7,550	3,520	4,030	275	135	135
English and non-official language	92,620	44,395	48,230	7,250	3,635	3,620
French and non-official language	3,300	1,515	1,785	135	70	70
English, French and non-official language	2,715	1,255	1,460	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,510	135,455	68,310	67,150
Single responses	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,670	116,975	59,110	57,865
Official languages	1,756,685	858,655	898,030	68,490	34,985	33,510
English	1,739,625	850,750	888,875	67,775	34,590	33,185
French	17,065	7,910	9,155	720	395	325
Non-official languages	701,785	327,145	374,640	48,480	24,130	24,350
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	701,675	327,090	374,590	48,445	24,110	24,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	36,560	17,185	19,375	2,805	1,445	1,360
Berber languages	40	20	20	5	10	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	7,495	3,140	4,350	310	160	150
Bilen	40	20	25	10	5	5
Oromo	495	230	265	160	75	80
Somali	6,930	2,880	4,050	145	75	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	28,920	13,970	14,955	2,485	1,275	1,205
Amharic	3,425	1,500	1,925	590	300	290
Arabic	16,485	8,210	8,280	1,555	800	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,620	1,755	1,860	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	480	240	240	0	0	0
Harari	450	200	250	20	10	10
Hebrew	1,610	805	810	0	0	0
Maltese	430	200	230	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,250	985	1,270	275	155	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	90	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,760	8,020	9,740	1,040	500	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	725	305	425	40	20	20
Vietnamese	17,020	7,710	9,305	1,000	475	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,375	20,215	28,165	5,055	2,385	2,670
Bikol	75	30	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,320	560	760	150	80	75
Fijian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	615	265	355	45	20	25
Ilocano	2,695	1,150	1,545	200	95	105
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	575	270	300	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	90	120	15	5	5
Pangasinan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	42,520	17,680	24,835	4,590	2,160	2,430
Waray-Waray	60	20	40	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	230	105	130	30	15	15
Creole languages	1,530	665	865	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	430	580	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	405	175	225	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	47,065	22,840	24,225	905	480	425
Kannada	290	155	135	15	10	5
Malayalam	2,460	1,315	1,140	510	265	245
Tamil	42,015	20,085	21,930	300	165	135
Telugu	2,270	1,270	1,000	70	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	317,075	150,570	166,505	34,360	17,255	17,105
Albanian	4,110	2,070	2,045	20	15	10
Armenian	5,170	2,430	2,740	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	61,615	28,155	33,460	355	175	180
Baltic languages	1,080	430	655	5	0	0
Latvian	465	180	285	5	5	0
Lithuanian	615	250	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60,530	27,725	32,805	345	170	175
Belarusan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	500	240	260	45	20	25
Bulgarian	2,450	1,185	1,260	5	5	5
Croatian	2,040	945	1,095	55	25	30
Czech	850	410	440	10	0	5
Macedonian	2,730	1,285	1,440	0	0	5
Polish	10,610	4,730	5,875	90	40	50
Russian	23,075	10,420	12,655	85	40	45
Serbian	8,020	3,865	4,155	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	585	280	305	10	5	0
Slovak	1,615	795	820	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	490	200	295	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,425	3,300	4,125	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,895	1,325	1,575	50	20	25
Afrikaans	90	45	45	10	5	5
Danish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dutch	285	140	150	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,080	35	15	20
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	145	145	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	13,000	6,065	6,935	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	122,130	60,785	61,340	31,710	15,925	15,785
Indo-Aryan languages	84,470	42,405	42,060	29,655	14,920	14,740
Bengali	18,935	9,390	9,545	1,030	520	510
Gujarati	16,525	8,290	8,235	995	500	500
Hindi	7,850	4,060	3,785	1,435	745	690
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Marathi	775	405	370	45	20	20
Nepali	1,705	870	830	850	435	415
Oriya (Odia)	140	70	75	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,075	6,210	5,870	19,685	9,905	9,775
Sindhi	1,130	495	635	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,545	765	785	75	40	40
Urdu	23,625	11,775	11,850	5,285	2,630	2,655
Iranian languages	37,275	18,170	19,105	1,775	870	905
Kurdish	905	490	415	250	130	125
Pashto	2,995	1,525	1,465	550	270	280
Persian (Farsi)	33,375	16,150	17,225	970	470	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	285	145	140
Italic (Romance) languages	108,115	49,715	58,400	2,210	1,110	1,100
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	27,130	11,365	15,770	30	15	20
Portuguese	33,425	16,090	17,340	105	55	55
Romanian	5,910	2,705	3,210	75	45	30
Spanish	41,530	19,510	22,025	2,000	1,005	995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	3,295	1,380	1,915	70	30	40
Kartvelian languages	635	345	295	0	0	0
Georgian	635	345	295	0	0	0
Korean	23,625	10,830	12,795	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	175	85	90	10	5	5
Mongolian	175	85	90	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,675	2,540	3,135	460	225	235
Akan (Twi)	2,320	1,000	1,325	95	50	45
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	220	85	125	10	5	5
Ewe	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	25	35	10	5	0
Ga	80	30	50	10	5	5
Ganda	110	50	65	0	0	0
Igbo	250	130	120	35	15	20
Lingala	75	30	45	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	35	45	5	5	0
Shona	125	55	70	10	5	5
Swahili	995	440	555	115	55	60
Wolof	60	35	25	10	0	5
Yoruba	560	295	265	75	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	250	315	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	140	65	70
Dinka	10	10	5	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	80	40	45
Sign languages	885	520	365	45	25	20
American Sign Language	315	170	140	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	570	345	220	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	185,430	85,370	100,055	3,250	1,560	1,695
Chinese languages	181,255	83,310	97,945	3,120	1,495	1,625
Cantonese	83,405	37,430	45,980	1,950	935	1,020
Hakka	1,250	550	695	10	0	10
Mandarin	87,760	41,290	46,470	900	440	465
Min Dong	155	70	85	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,805	1,285	1,515	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,470	680	795	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,350	1,975	2,375	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	4,175	2,060	2,110	130	65	65
Burmese	365	160	205	65	35	35
Karenic languages	205	105	105	25	10	15
Tibetan	3,525	1,750	1,775	5	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	710	330	385	40	15	25
Lao	315	155	160	10	5	5
Thai	390	175	220	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages	6,340	3,205	3,135	30	15	20
Azerbaijani	365	185	180	0	0	0
Turkish	5,495	2,770	2,725	30	15	20
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	135	125	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,255	2,835	3,420	65	30	35
Estonian	530	185	345	0	0	0
Finnish	260	105	155	5	5	0
Hungarian	5,460	2,540	2,920	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	115	100	10	10	5
Multiple responses	245,950	116,105	129,845	18,485	9,200	9,285
English and French	6,510	3,010	3,495	220	125	95
English and non-official language	233,300	110,350	122,950	18,045	8,985	9,060
French and non-official language	1,355	595	755	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	4,780	2,145	2,640	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515	135,455	68,310	67,150
None	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,505	100,865	51,050	49,820
English	271,530	130,775	140,750	17,665	9,010	8,660
French	27,445	12,360	15,080	765	365	395
Non-official language	335,090	157,715	177,375	15,485	7,535	7,950
Aboriginal	385	165	220	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	334,705	157,550	177,155	15,425	7,505	7,920
English and French	1,835	875	965	105	55	50
English and non-official language	6,420	3,075	3,340	485	260	225
French and non-official language	4,365	1,950	2,425	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	140	65	80	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	103,375	51,860	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	96,340	48,525	47,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,089	33,456	27,576	33,405	40,253	27,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335	96,345	48,525	47,825
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,958	30,661	25,918	30,765	36,144	25,928
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,888,445	918,925	969,520	86,540	45,710	40,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,733	36,010	28,105	34,191	40,600	27,586
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,598,435	709,590	888,850	61,205	24,665	36,545
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,249	1,115	3,956	2,655	1,015	3,856
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,578,750	791,520	787,230	80,005	42,485	37,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,602	37,149	30,393	34,255	40,132	28,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135	103,270	51,755	51,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,225	1,041,920	1,145,300	96,390	48,465	47,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,268	62,667	42,807	40,808	47,212	34,331
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485	96,400	48,470	47,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,462	48,059	35,461	35,133	40,011	30,200
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,889,205	918,700	970,505	86,375	45,515	40,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,901	66,647	43,781	41,389	47,629	34,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,598,725	710,015	888,710	60,975	24,495	36,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,631	5,725	7,355	5,880	4,917	6,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,578,755	791,435	787,310	79,955	42,405	37,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,032	64,206	43,805	41,169	46,775	34,838
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	103,265	51,755	51,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	726,575	392,990	333,590	33,960	19,685	14,275
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,246	58,626	52,090	51,228	56,054	45,938
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,643	89,498	65,856	57,516	62,059	51,252
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.6	86.7	90.8	94.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	70.1	83.4	86.4	79.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.4	13.3	9.2	5.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,125	103,375	51,855	51,515
Without total income	107,760	50,750	57,005	7,040	3,335	3,700
With total income	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115	96,340	48,525	47,815
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.3	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	389,430	182,885	206,545	15,355	6,160	9,200
$10,000 to $19,999	410,355	175,800	234,555	15,650	6,730	8,915
$20,000 to $29,999	291,150	125,720	165,430	13,070	5,655	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	221,475	100,395	121,085	11,690	5,490	6,200
$40,000 to $49,999	187,235	87,700	99,535	10,950	5,775	5,175
$50,000 to $59,999	145,500	70,185	75,315	8,465	4,755	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	114,465	57,710	56,750	6,170	3,730	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	89,650	46,940	42,705	4,500	2,955	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	69,990	37,355	32,630	3,080	2,075	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	58,210	30,005	28,210	2,220	1,475	740
$100,000 and over	209,575	127,215	82,360	5,190	3,725	1,465
$100,000 to $149,999	119,810	68,240	51,570	3,945	2,770	1,175
$150,000 and over	89,770	58,975	30,795	1,245	960	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without after-tax income	107,450	50,660	56,795	7,025	3,335	3,695
With after-tax income	2,187,335	1,042,005	1,145,330	96,345	48,525	47,820
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.3	93.2	93.6	92.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	395,780	185,315	210,465	15,460	6,200	9,260
$10,000 to $19,999	425,580	183,045	242,535	16,345	7,090	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	330,405	144,300	186,110	15,235	6,620	8,615
$30,000 to $39,999	261,430	120,825	140,610	14,490	7,220	7,270
$40,000 to $49,999	213,815	101,645	112,175	12,460	6,875	5,585
$50,000 to $59,999	154,925	77,550	77,375	8,410	5,055	3,355
$60,000 to $69,999	112,490	59,255	53,235	5,380	3,510	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	84,300	44,490	39,810	3,265	2,190	1,080
$80,000 and over	208,615	125,585	83,025	5,310	3,775	1,530
$80,000 to $89,999	57,270	30,705	26,570	2,020	1,340	680
$90,000 to $99,999	34,660	20,035	14,630	1,120	790	330
$100,000 and over	116,680	74,845	41,830	2,170	1,640	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120	103,375	51,860	51,515
Without employment income	716,035	301,145	414,895	23,375	9,375	14,000
With employment income	1,578,750	791,520	787,235	80,005	42,480	37,515
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.4	65.5	77.4	81.9	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	201,230	94,895	106,335	7,740	3,420	4,325
$5,000 to $9,999	132,320	61,255	71,065	6,275	2,745	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	219,860	103,510	116,355	11,590	5,520	6,070
$20,000 to $29,999	176,835	81,220	95,615	10,310	4,680	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	157,110	75,225	81,890	9,570	4,765	4,815
$40,000 to $49,999	141,850	68,405	73,445	9,010	4,810	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	113,285	57,240	56,045	7,215	4,145	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	90,310	47,130	43,180	5,235	3,315	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	72,185	39,215	32,975	3,900	2,610	1,285
$80,000 and over	273,755	163,430	110,330	9,150	6,470	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	57,580	31,675	25,910	2,700	1,840	855
$90,000 to $99,999	50,845	26,260	24,580	1,975	1,325	645
$100,000 and over	165,330	105,490	59,840	4,475	3,300	1,175
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,112,930	...	...	39,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,829	...	...	90,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	78,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	359,960	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,018	...	...	53,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,172	...	...	45,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	752,970	...	...	34,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,908	...	...	96,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,695	...	...	84,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,112,930	...	...	39,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,721	...	...	100,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,495	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	359,985	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,409	...	...	61,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,276	...	...	49,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	752,940	...	...	34,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,340	...	...	106,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	91,665	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,112,930	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	33,190	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,455	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,550	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	54,025	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	47,315	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	47,500	...	...	755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	46,945	...	...	1,010	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,115	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,290	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	44,650	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	84,180	...	...	2,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	76,120	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	68,190	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60,400	...	...	3,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	53,485	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	343,520	...	...	16,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	100,810	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	68,300	...	...	4,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	77,810	...	...	4,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	96,600	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,112,930	...	...	39,215	...	...
Under $5,000	34,790	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	23,615	...	...	230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	37,085	...	...	325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55,930	...	...	530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	51,915	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,205	...	...	840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,515	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55,545	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	55,765	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	53,385	...	...	1,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	98,910	...	...	3,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	86,755	...	...	3,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	75,120	...	...	3,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	63,360	...	...	3,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	51,570	...	...	3,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	263,465	...	...	12,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	94,025	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	58,255	...	...	3,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	111,180	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	705,600	...	...	33,285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,859	...	...	91,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,530	...	...	80,493	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	221,155	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,232	...	...	84,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,412	...	...	73,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	316,455	...	...	20,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,273	...	...	98,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,920	...	...	87,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	138,800	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,040	...	...	64,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,839	...	...	58,526	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	705,445	...	...	33,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,312	...	...	101,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,343	...	...	87,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	221,085	...	...	6,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,461	...	...	96,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,833	...	...	81,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	317,230	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,188	...	...	108,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,979	...	...	94,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	137,685	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,494	...	...	71,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,981	...	...	63,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	518,290	246,070	272,215	11,820	7,045	4,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,059	31,130	31,006	40,161	42,232	37,322
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,647	28,567	28,713	35,903	37,651	33,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	517,005	245,110	271,895	11,735	7,020	4,710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,407	49,458	45,557	47,917	48,965	46,356
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,513	39,445	37,673	40,200	40,927	39,117
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	135,115	68,195	66,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,455,315	686,810	768,500	71,400	35,655	35,740
In the bottom decile	404,560	195,060	209,500	11,160	5,675	5,485
In the second decile	320,165	146,180	173,980	12,060	5,950	6,110
In the third decile	268,495	125,455	143,040	15,025	7,395	7,630
In the fourth decile	238,680	113,000	125,680	16,115	8,055	8,060
In the fifth decile	223,415	107,115	116,300	17,035	8,585	8,450
In the top half of the distribution	1,236,350	609,425	626,925	63,715	32,540	31,180
In the sixth decile	216,450	103,995	112,460	15,980	8,015	7,965
In the seventh decile	213,325	103,540	109,790	14,870	7,580	7,290
In the eighth decile	219,865	107,815	112,050	13,700	7,075	6,625
In the ninth decile	241,850	119,420	122,425	11,675	5,965	5,715
In the top decile	344,855	174,650	170,200	7,490	3,910	3,580
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430	135,115	68,195	66,920
0 to 17 years	478,360	245,340	233,020	37,150	19,130	18,020
0 to 5 years	162,510	83,480	79,030	13,140	6,715	6,425
18 to 64 years	1,811,265	874,400	936,860	88,325	44,430	43,895
65 years and over	402,045	176,495	225,550	9,645	4,640	5,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	543,385	254,890	288,495	14,725	7,300	7,425
0 to 17 years	125,675	64,485	61,195	6,070	3,115	2,960
0 to 5 years	42,685	21,880	20,805	2,210	1,140	1,070
18 to 64 years	347,775	163,045	184,730	7,915	3,875	4,040
65 years and over	69,935	27,360	42,575	745	310	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.7	10.9	10.7	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	26.3	26.3	26.3	16.3	16.3	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.2	26.3	16.8	17.0	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	19.2	18.6	19.7	9.0	8.7	9.2
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	18.9	7.7	6.7	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	469,325	224,145	245,180	13,500	6,865	6,635
0 to 17 years	98,910	50,725	48,185	4,995	2,560	2,440
0 to 5 years	33,950	17,345	16,605	1,810	925	885
18 to 64 years	322,620	155,490	167,130	7,970	4,075	3,895
65 years and over	47,800	17,935	29,865	530	225	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.4	17.3	17.6	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	13.4	13.4	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.9	20.8	21.0	13.8	13.8	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	9.0	9.2	8.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.2	13.2	5.5	4.8	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	135,115	68,210	66,900
Official languages	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560	127,360	64,935	62,430
English	2,557,220	1,242,190	1,315,035	127,175	64,855	62,320
French	246,610	107,660	138,950	5,695	2,845	2,850
Non-official languages	1,464,760	689,505	775,255	85,415	42,310	43,100
Aboriginal languages	795	325	470	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	660	285	375	95	25	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	65	70	45	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	20	10	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	215	295	15	0	10
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	480	205	275	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	10	35	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,464,025	689,205	774,820	85,295	42,265	43,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	100,730	49,935	50,795	6,395	3,300	3,090
Berber languages	135	75	55	35	35	0
Kabyle	35	15	25	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	15	20	0
Cushitic languages	17,250	7,505	9,750	745	385	360
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,175	495	685	345	190	160
Somali	16,020	6,955	9,065	400	200	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages	84,510	42,935	41,580	5,755	2,970	2,790
Amharic	9,560	4,445	5,120	1,260	670	595
Arabic	47,885	25,005	22,890	4,075	2,080	1,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5,930	2,865	3,065	60	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	680	335	350	0	0	0
Harari	945	480	465	30	20	10
Hebrew	18,860	9,555	9,315	0	10	0
Maltese	1,860	910	950	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5,150	2,425	2,725	505	265	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	465	255	205	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	370	180	185	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,965	15,600	18,360	2,260	1,015	1,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,020	850	1,170	85	45	35
Vietnamese	32,165	14,870	17,295	2,190	975	1,210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	128,075	50,505	77,570	11,385	5,100	6,280
Bikol	385	175	210	30	20	0
Cebuano	4,685	1,865	2,830	660	320	340
Fijian	10	0	10	35	25	15
Hiligaynon	1,810	730	1,070	215	75	145
Ilocano	9,550	3,780	5,770	680	305	375
Malagasy	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malay	3,435	1,585	1,850	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	920	420	505	60	30	35
Pangasinan	325	130	190	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	121,155	47,540	73,620	10,835	4,825	6,010
Waray-Waray	220	60	160	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	895	360	535	165	75	90
Creole languages	8,845	3,795	5,050	295	135	160
Haitian Creole	455	195	265	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,830	2,015	2,825	185	75	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	3,675	1,625	2,050	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	87,340	43,525	43,815	1,710	915	790
Kannada	1,610	835	775	55	30	30
Malayalam	6,705	3,550	3,155	820	445	375
Tamil	74,750	36,615	38,135	695	375	320
Telugu	6,130	3,560	2,575	220	115	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	764,770	369,530	395,235	56,285	28,500	27,790
Albanian	9,905	4,880	5,025	45	25	25
Armenian	9,630	4,560	5,070	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	138,380	62,970	75,405	1,075	535	545
Baltic languages	3,910	1,540	2,370	15	0	10
Latvian	1,765	740	1,025	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,145	800	1,345	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135,365	61,790	73,575	1,065	530	535
Belarusan	470	240	225	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,960	930	1,035	105	55	50
Bulgarian	4,860	2,340	2,525	25	20	10
Croatian	8,555	4,140	4,415	115	50	65
Czech	3,745	1,795	1,950	55	30	25
Macedonian	8,245	3,855	4,390	10	0	10
Polish	30,970	13,515	17,450	310	160	155
Russian	51,045	23,150	27,890	280	130	145
Serbian	17,025	8,365	8,660	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,800	850	950	30	15	10
Slovak	3,460	1,605	1,855	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	2,010	890	1,120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	21,020	9,145	11,870	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	335	205	130	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,355	715	640	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	395	220	180	10	0	10
Welsh	140	65	80	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	820	440	380	0	0	0
Germanic languages	43,080	20,695	22,385	875	395	480
Afrikaans	1,670	850	820	15	10	10
Danish	1,090	485	605	15	0	10
Dutch	4,755	2,330	2,420	175	95	80
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	29,980	14,340	15,640	625	295	330
Icelandic	100	45	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	480	240	240	10	0	10
Swedish	1,630	765	865	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	160	65	90	15	0	10
Yiddish	4,685	2,305	2,380	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	10	0	10
Greek	40,170	19,690	20,480	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	254,825	130,405	124,415	49,450	25,150	24,295
Indo-Aryan languages	193,285	99,090	94,190	46,920	23,815	23,105
Bengali	35,635	18,260	17,375	1,660	840	820
Gujarati	36,180	18,650	17,530	2,175	1,095	1,085
Hindi	65,360	34,355	31,005	11,060	5,605	5,455
Kashmiri	85	40	40	30	25	15
Konkani	1,500	695	810	50	35	20
Marathi	3,230	1,630	1,600	225	115	110
Nepali	3,925	1,945	1,975	1,375	740	640
Oriya (Odia)	450	220	230	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,785	17,720	16,060	29,980	15,225	14,755
Sindhi	4,185	1,950	2,235	785	355	430
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	6,860	3,390	3,470	185	90	95
Urdu	57,675	29,285	28,390	11,045	5,650	5,400
Iranian languages	63,765	32,345	31,420	2,975	1,525	1,455
Kurdish	2,080	1,210	870	455	235	220
Pashto	6,570	3,595	2,975	1,145	585	565
Persian (Farsi)	57,760	29,105	28,650	1,550	825	725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	850	665	545	290	255
Italic (Romance) languages	290,570	136,505	154,065	5,105	2,540	2,560
Catalan	240	125	115	0	0	0
Italian	91,590	42,755	48,835	410	220	195
Portuguese	75,785	36,510	39,270	420	210	210
Romanian	14,620	6,580	8,045	230	120	105
Spanish	122,195	57,080	65,115	4,155	2,060	2,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	440	225	220	0	0	0
Japanese	12,070	5,105	6,960	195	95	95
Kartvelian languages	1,125	575	550	0	0	0
Georgian	1,130	570	550	0	0	0
Korean	37,610	17,455	20,155	210	90	120
Mongolic languages	345	150	195	10	0	10
Mongolian	350	155	195	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	26,430	12,495	13,935	2,240	1,100	1,140
Akan (Twi)	7,000	3,215	3,785	290	145	150
Bamanankan	110	75	35	0	0	0
Edo	1,210	500	705	55	35	20
Ewe	265	155	110	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	295	150	145	10	10	0
Ga	475	195	280	40	25	15
Ganda	585	280	305	0	0	0
Igbo	1,480	765	710	240	110	125
Lingala	1,265	540	725	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	210	185	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	460	215	250	15	0	10
Shona	760	350	410	95	50	50
Swahili	6,210	3,000	3,210	510	250	255
Wolof	285	135	150	85	65	20
Yoruba	3,600	1,870	1,730	495	245	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,975	1,745	2,230	440	180	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	310	170	140	230	95	130
Dinka	60	35	20	70	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	155	55	105
Sign languages	3,090	1,375	1,715	180	105	70
American Sign Language	1,950	765	1,185	90	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	645	545	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	279,900	129,990	149,910	5,010	2,365	2,645
Chinese languages	273,760	126,965	146,795	4,920	2,320	2,600
Cantonese	141,260	64,620	76,645	3,300	1,540	1,760
Hakka	3,035	1,265	1,775	10	0	0
Mandarin	150,735	69,900	80,840	1,845	825	1,020
Min Dong	460	205	255	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	7,235	3,195	4,045	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	3,225	1,490	1,735	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	7,055	3,155	3,900	245	125	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	6,400	3,170	3,230	90	40	50
Burmese	885	400	485	65	25	40
Karenic languages	250	110	130	15	15	0
Tibetan	5,045	2,515	2,525	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	295	170	125	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	2,205	875	1,330	175	80	95
Lao	850	380	465	50	30	20
Thai	1,455	540	915	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Turkic languages	15,395	8,125	7,275	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	1,465	760	710	15	10	0
Turkish	13,000	6,905	6,090	85	45	40
Uyghur	320	150	170	0	0	0
Uzbek	630	345	285	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	380	160	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages	17,065	7,680	9,385	200	115	90
Estonian	1,985	855	1,130	0	0	0
Finnish	1,430	585	850	20	15	10
Hungarian	13,700	6,260	7,445	175	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,315	675	635	105	50	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	135,110	68,215	66,900
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	2,296,370	1,108,000	1,188,365	106,940	54,445	52,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	431,655	221,480	210,180	32,395	16,820	15,580
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,864,710	886,525	978,190	74,545	37,630	36,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395,295	188,270	207,025	28,170	13,765	14,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	135,110	68,215	66,900
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,332,090	665,435	666,655	64,740	33,545	31,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,266,005	583,975	682,030	67,700	33,195	34,505
Before 1981	294,065	133,310	160,755	4,685	2,415	2,275
1981 to 1990	171,565	81,205	90,365	4,820	2,365	2,455
1991 to 2000	281,870	127,730	154,145	12,045	5,845	6,200
2001 to 2010	330,550	152,950	177,600	26,990	13,185	13,805
2001 to 2005	162,770	75,700	87,070	11,665	5,810	5,855
2006 to 2010	167,780	77,250	90,530	15,325	7,375	7,945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	187,950	88,780	99,170	19,155	9,390	9,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	93,575	46,865	46,715	2,670	1,475	1,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	67,700	33,195	34,505
Under 5 years	96,800	47,595	49,205	5,400	2,715	2,680
5 to 14 years	205,920	102,700	103,215	10,235	5,240	4,990
15 to 24 years	270,470	120,040	150,425	15,385	6,920	8,465
25 to 44 years	558,625	254,865	303,760	28,210	14,320	13,885
45 years and over	134,190	58,775	75,420	8,475	3,995	4,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,266,000	583,975	682,030	67,700	33,195	34,505
Americas	212,010	92,485	119,525	4,620	2,170	2,450
Brazil	7,025	3,360	3,660	55	15	40
Colombia	8,710	3,995	4,720	565	255	315
El Salvador	6,960	3,500	3,460	540	290	255
Guyana	34,490	14,700	19,790	140	60	80
Haiti	1,855	835	1,020	70	30	35
Jamaica	45,075	18,280	26,795	770	355	420
Mexico	7,225	3,340	3,890	390	180	215
Peru	3,865	1,725	2,145	95	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	19,640	8,305	11,330	165	110	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	24,530	11,480	13,050	680	260	415
Other places of birth in Americas	52,630	22,965	29,665	1,145	575	570
Europe	298,270	139,045	159,220	2,885	1,445	1,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	5,125	2,445	2,685	125	70	60
Croatia	4,680	2,195	2,475	60	35	30
France	4,585	2,175	2,410	35	25	15
Germany	11,090	5,220	5,870	220	100	120
Greece	19,235	9,185	10,050	0	0	0
Hungary	7,860	3,580	4,280	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	4,625	2,400	2,225	35	15	20
Italy	45,515	21,350	24,165	180	115	65
Netherlands	2,690	1,355	1,335	125	75	50
Poland	21,360	9,265	12,100	220	100	120
Portugal	38,575	18,485	20,090	170	75	95
Romania	12,875	5,690	7,185	215	105	105
Russian Federation	16,225	6,755	9,470	65	30	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	8,525	4,095	4,430	55	25	25
Ukraine	15,775	7,075	8,705	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40,295	19,425	20,870	945	455	485
Other places of birth in Europe	39,225	18,350	20,880	335	165	175
Africa	77,445	36,520	40,925	6,230	3,170	3,055
Algeria	770	435	335	80	55	25
Egypt	6,620	3,490	3,130	210	95	120
Ethiopia	9,080	4,095	4,985	1,085	595	495
Kenya	4,880	2,195	2,685	390	185	205
Morocco	1,850	885	965	35	15	20
Nigeria	7,605	3,780	3,830	1,110	590	520
Somalia	9,025	3,605	5,410	210	105	100
South Africa, Republic of	5,560	2,710	2,845	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	32,055	15,320	16,740	3,055	1,515	1,540
Asia	674,495	314,010	360,485	53,360	26,115	27,250
Afghanistan	12,740	6,455	6,285	1,245	645	605
Bangladesh	25,100	12,730	12,365	1,225	605	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	131,475	59,275	72,205	2,095	920	1,170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	38,820	17,855	20,965	500	265	240
India	79,225	40,115	39,110	22,735	11,375	11,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	36,445	18,300	18,145	145	85	60
Iraq	11,135	5,490	5,645	755	360	395
Japan	3,985	1,260	2,725	90	20	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	26,835	12,330	14,500	155	70	85
Lebanon	6,010	3,350	2,660	660	360	305
Pakistan	34,750	17,535	17,215	7,760	4,010	3,755
Philippines	118,780	47,820	70,955	10,325	4,625	5,695
Sri Lanka	52,900	25,740	27,160	290	150	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,575	2,790	2,785	310	170	145
Taiwan	7,695	3,320	4,375	60	20	40
Viet Nam	30,575	13,725	16,850	2,095	960	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	52,450	25,925	26,530	2,910	1,485	1,430
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,785	1,910	1,870	610	300	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	187,950	88,780	99,170	19,155	9,385	9,770
Americas	23,850	11,210	12,635	735	365	370
Brazil	1,915	930	980	10	0	10
Colombia	1,430	670	760	130	65	65
Cuba	770	345	430	0	0	0
Haiti	680	315	360	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,530	1,840	1,685	105	65	40
Mexico	2,065	995	1,070	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,015	2,085	1,925	135	40	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,055	480	575	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	8,390	3,540	4,845	160	110	55
Europe	20,260	10,240	10,025	260	135	125
France	1,140	560	585	10	10	0
Germany	625	345	285	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,220	780	440	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	400	180	220	10	0	0
Romania	860	355	505	60	25	35
Russian Federation	2,290	835	1,460	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,930	905	1,025	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,120	1,375	740	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	9,680	4,915	4,760	80	40	35
Africa	13,300	6,380	6,920	1,810	935	870
Algeria	130	50	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	555	240	315	175	65	110
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	325	135	195	90	65	30
Côte d'Ivoire	170	70	95	10	0	0
Egypt	1,350	690	660	85	45	45
Eritrea	970	485	485	130	80	50
Ethiopia	1,555	710	845	270	155	120
Morocco	210	100	110	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,550	1,235	1,310	580	320	260
Somalia	1,010	480	530	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	395	230	170	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,985	1,900	2,090	430	195	240
Asia	129,695	60,415	69,275	16,315	7,925	8,390
Afghanistan	3,170	1,630	1,535	245	135	110
Bangladesh	5,795	2,870	2,920	230	100	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,195	10,230	12,965	455	215	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	640	275	360	45	25	20
India	20,095	10,555	9,540	7,055	3,530	3,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,930	5,325	5,610	35	20	15
Iraq	3,715	1,795	1,920	190	80	105
Israel	585	295	285	10	10	0
Japan	740	195	540	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,925	1,315	1,610	45	15	30
Lebanon	615	350	260	75	35	40
Nepal	1,575	825	750	805	415	390
Pakistan	6,725	3,285	3,440	1,940	935	1,005
Philippines	31,730	13,360	18,370	4,225	1,930	2,290
Saudi Arabia	865	435	425	90	55	25
Sri Lanka	4,355	1,825	2,530	55	20	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,260	1,735	1,525	250	145	100
Taiwan	325	100	220	20	10	20
Turkey	1,675	920	755	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	940	480	455	65	50	20
Viet Nam	1,380	500	875	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Asia	4,460	2,085	2,380	305	135	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	850	530	320	45	30	15
Australia	665	425	240	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	185	105	80	45	30	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	135,115	68,210	66,900
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,377,465	640,055	737,410	70,960	34,965	35,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	740,180	371,440	368,740	33,015	17,100	15,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	574,020	284,775	289,250	31,140	16,145	14,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	988,325	458,395	529,925	63,855	31,225	32,635
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	475,155	227,400	247,755	28,245	14,350	13,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	201,860	111,560	90,305	10,930	6,840	4,085
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	273,290	115,835	157,450	17,315	7,515	9,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320,940	131,355	189,590	24,735	10,805	13,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	176,120	92,535	83,590	10,315	5,775	4,535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	16,100	7,110	8,990	565	285	275
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	135,110	68,215	66,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,065	10,835	12,235	3,330	1,730	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,925	10,215	11,710	3,260	1,680	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,380	6,695	7,685	1,685	865	810
Métis	7,270	3,385	3,880	1,570	815	755
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	500	260	235	40	35	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	645	355	285	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,668,600	1,285,440	1,383,165	131,780	66,480	65,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	135,110	68,215	66,900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,965	3,655	4,305	1,335	660	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,683,700	1,292,610	1,391,090	133,780	67,555	66,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	135,110	68,210	66,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,215	1,900	2,320	950	505	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,125	1,855	2,270	920	490	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,330	1,455	1,875	720	365	350
Métis single ancestry	705	370	335	205	120	80
Inuit single ancestry	90	35	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	90	40	50	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	30	40	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	31,410	14,655	16,765	3,125	1,510	1,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30,560	14,295	16,265	2,900	1,395	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,355	11,000	12,355	1,645	800	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,885	3,145	3,745	1,250	590	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	150	165	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	850	355	500	230	115	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	770	310	460	215	110	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	2,656,040	1,279,720	1,376,315	131,035	66,195	64,835
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390	135,110	68,215	66,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,385,850	656,795	729,060	93,910	47,065	46,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	338,965	171,480	167,480	50,290	25,665	24,625
Chinese	299,460	140,725	158,735	5,220	2,560	2,660
Black	239,850	109,870	129,980	9,705	4,935	4,765
Filipino	152,715	64,130	88,585	13,040	6,050	6,990
Latin American	77,160	37,295	39,865	3,365	1,685	1,685
Arab	36,030	18,920	17,105	3,780	1,915	1,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	41,645	19,375	22,270	3,015	1,420	1,600
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	60,325	30,515	29,805	2,535	1,355	1,180
Korean	41,640	19,665	21,975	230	100	130
Japanese	13,410	5,505	7,905	215	95	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	36,975	16,945	20,035	610	300	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	47,675	22,360	25,310	1,905	985	920
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,305,815	639,475	666,340	41,200	21,145	20,050
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395	135,110	68,215	66,900
North American Aboriginal origins	35,630	16,550	19,080	4,080	2,020	2,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,610	12,840	14,770	2,620	1,300	1,320
Inuit	515	245	270	20	10	10
Métis	8,460	3,875	4,590	1,695	840	855
Other North American origins	345,705	170,640	175,065	18,890	9,780	9,105
Acadian	2,315	1,190	1,130	90	60	25
American	27,475	13,455	14,015	980	430	545
Canadian	323,180	159,435	163,740	18,030	9,375	8,660
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,430	695	730	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	335	150	180	0	0	0
Ontarian	375	230	150	0	0	0
Québécois	880	440	440	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	150	75	75	15	10	10
European origins	1,288,855	624,910	663,945	36,315	18,365	17,945
British Isles origins	597,295	292,595	304,700	22,020	11,180	10,845
Channel Islander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Cornish	150	75	75	10	0	10
English	331,895	162,525	169,370	11,860	5,955	5,905
Irish	262,965	125,325	137,635	8,355	4,170	4,190
Manx	435	260	175	25	15	10
Scottish	256,255	124,590	131,665	9,980	5,020	4,955
Welsh	28,210	13,425	14,780	945	420	535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	52,905	25,635	27,270	1,550	690	865
French origins	122,870	58,265	64,605	5,555	2,770	2,780
Alsatian	260	95	165	10	10	0
Breton	40	35	10	0	0	0
Corsican	35	15	20	0	0	0
French	122,610	58,150	64,460	5,550	2,770	2,780
Western European origins (except French origins)	187,190	90,670	96,520	11,830	5,765	6,060
Austrian	16,145	7,660	8,490	490	240	250
Bavarian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,895	2,220	2,670	225	105	120
Dutch	41,650	19,880	21,765	2,680	1,375	1,305
Flemish	460	220	245	25	10	20
Frisian	230	135	95	0	0	0
German	130,895	63,815	67,080	9,265	4,445	4,820
Luxembourger	130	65	65	15	0	15
Swiss	7,630	3,770	3,860	280	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	340	145	195	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,720	17,695	19,025	3,830	1,775	2,055
Danish	7,575	3,715	3,860	745	375	375
Finnish	8,160	3,795	4,365	200	110	90
Icelandic	2,305	1,115	1,190	270	150	120
Norwegian	9,180	4,565	4,610	1,905	860	1,040
Swedish	10,400	4,780	5,620	860	350	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,950	895	1,060	225	85	140
Eastern European origins	302,480	141,850	160,630	8,110	3,935	4,175
Bulgarian	6,495	3,090	3,405	40	20	15
Byelorussian	4,080	2,040	2,045	10	0	10
Czech	9,500	4,555	4,950	255	130	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,315	1,040	1,280	115	40	75
Estonian	4,620	2,165	2,455	10	0	10
Hungarian	33,700	16,350	17,355	1,140	570	565
Latvian	5,710	2,640	3,070	45	25	15
Lithuanian	11,675	5,400	6,270	45	20	25
Moldovan	1,265	620	650	10	0	10
Polish	114,530	53,655	60,880	2,140	1,025	1,110
Romanian	26,255	12,225	14,025	430	225	210
Russian	74,465	34,135	40,330	1,470	645	825
Slovak	7,615	3,680	3,940	155	75	80
Ukrainian	72,345	34,015	38,330	3,565	1,750	1,815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	5,210	2,415	2,795	20	10	0
Southern European origins	441,480	215,805	225,675	5,715	2,830	2,885
Albanian	11,120	5,570	5,555	45	25	20
Bosnian	2,965	1,425	1,540	115	65	55
Catalan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Croatian	13,675	6,690	6,985	275	150	125
Cypriot	1,470	740	725	0	0	0
Greek	57,420	28,600	28,820	235	110	130
Italian	182,495	89,805	92,690	2,010	1,030	980
Kosovar	270	145	125	15	10	0
Macedonian	13,320	6,585	6,735	0	0	0
Maltese	6,765	3,365	3,405	10	0	10
Montenegrin	935	405	525	0	0	0
Portuguese	100,415	48,725	51,695	805	420	385
Serbian	19,375	9,710	9,670	120	70	50
Sicilian	680	335	345	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,475	2,680	2,790	40	20	20
Spanish	56,815	26,600	30,215	2,200	1,030	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,310	1,580	1,730	75	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	260	115	150	0	0	0
Other European origins	42,130	20,955	21,175	325	155	170
Basque	505	230	275	10	10	0
Jewish	34,270	17,145	17,130	125	45	80
Roma (Gypsy)	900	425	480	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	495	260	235	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	6,320	3,075	3,245	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	165,735	73,670	92,060	2,500	1,220	1,280
Antiguan	1,320	535	785	30	15	15
Bahamian	620	330	285	0	0	0
Barbadian	9,015	4,035	4,980	85	40	45
Bermudan	650	295	350	15	0	15
Carib	995	335	660	0	0	0
Cuban	5,340	2,445	2,895	20	10	15
Dominican	3,580	1,725	1,850	35	15	20
Grenadian	7,370	3,005	4,365	55	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,440	1,585	1,855	125	55	65
Jamaican	90,065	40,370	49,695	1,510	720	790
Kittitian/Nevisian	905	435	470	15	10	0
Martinican	80	30	45	0	0	0
Montserratan	245	100	140	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	450	240	210	25	10	10
St. Lucian	3,525	1,465	2,060	50	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20,215	9,035	11,180	260	140	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	6,170	2,530	3,640	90	35	50
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20,315	8,755	11,560	165	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	7,875	3,395	4,475	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins	113,815	53,520	60,300	4,010	2,025	1,985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,500	2,035	2,455	100	70	25
Arawak	470	220	250	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,250	2,100	2,155	45	20	25
Belizean	185	70	115	0	0	0
Bolivian	785	375	410	10	10	0
Brazilian	8,365	4,165	4,205	110	50	60
Chilean	5,900	2,885	3,010	510	260	255
Colombian	12,235	5,830	6,405	705	315	390
Costa Rican	1,070	580	490	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	9,990	4,675	5,315	65	30	35
Guatemalan	3,110	1,470	1,645	290	150	140
Guyanese	26,690	11,845	14,845	130	55	70
Hispanic	2,145	1,065	1,085	70	35	30
Honduran	1,015	455	565	90	35	55
Maya	785	390	400	0	0	10
Mexican	12,095	5,695	6,400	775	400	370
Nicaraguan	2,325	1,125	1,205	190	100	85
Panamanian	890	365	525	15	10	10
Paraguayan	165	65	95	50	20	35
Peruvian	4,990	2,340	2,655	130	60	65
Salvadorean	9,570	4,720	4,845	670	385	285
Uruguayan	1,300	665	635	0	0	0
Venezuelan	4,220	1,910	2,305	90	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	5,075	2,490	2,585	290	135	150
African origins	146,870	70,425	76,445	8,940	4,555	4,385
Central and West African origins	31,135	15,255	15,880	2,750	1,390	1,360
Akan	460	260	200	10	0	10
Angolan	845	375	470	15	0	10
Ashanti	560	270	285	15	10	10
Beninese	235	120	115	25	10	15
Burkinabe	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,570	775	800	210	85	125
Chadian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Congolese	2,625	1,215	1,410	365	185	185
Edo	495	255	240	60	40	25
Ewe	75	40	35	15	10	10
Gabonese	35	10	30	0	0	0
Gambian	435	195	240	0	0	0
Ghanaian	9,965	4,640	5,325	455	210	240
Guinean	470	240	235	55	30	25
Ibo	665	375	295	110	60	50
Ivorian	385	175	215	20	10	10
Liberian	170	75	100	110	55	55
Malian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Malinké	160	65	95	0	0	0
Nigerian	9,745	4,930	4,815	1,075	545	535
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	365	195	170	100	80	20
Sierra Leonean	595	305	290	40	15	25
Togolese	210	135	75	25	10	15
Wolof	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,105	645	460	225	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	1,495	750	750	115	45	65
North African origins	19,510	9,970	9,540	1,325	655	670
Algerian	890	405	480	130	85	50
Berber	455	245	205	20	20	0
Coptic	285	155	130	20	10	10
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	10,495	5,310	5,180	225	110	115
Libyan	715	380	330	55	25	25
Maure	145	85	60	0	0	10
Moroccan	4,100	2,095	2,005	75	40	35
Sudanese	2,305	1,145	1,165	675	335	340
Tunisian	550	285	265	50	15	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	470	285	185	95	40	55
Southern and East African origins	56,405	26,555	29,845	3,220	1,650	1,570
Afrikaner	190	90	95	0	0	0
Amhara	325	170	160	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	175	100	75	60	35	25
Burundian	475	265	210	30	10	15
Djiboutian	160	80	85	0	10	0
Eritrean	6,455	3,105	3,355	505	245	255
Ethiopian	13,090	6,255	6,830	1,330	705	620
Harari	395	215	175	20	15	10
Kenyan	2,150	970	1,185	160	70	90
Malagasy	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mauritian	945	455	485	15	10	0
Oromo	640	275	365	185	95	90
Rwandan	790	365	425	30	10	25
Seychellois	75	30	45	10	0	0
Somali	20,960	9,675	11,280	480	250	225
South African	5,435	2,705	2,735	75	30	50
Tanzanian	1,140	550	590	85	40	45
Tigrian	360	190	175	130	70	65
Ugandan	1,285	620	660	10	10	10
Zambian	170	80	85	25	20	15
Zimbabwean	1,025	450	575	70	40	35
Zulu	140	75	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	3,275	1,375	1,900	180	80	100
Other African origins	41,950	19,690	22,270	1,730	890	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	6,535	2,750	3,785	145	60	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35,855	17,135	18,720	1,580	825	760
Asian origins	1,079,290	515,535	563,760	79,280	39,680	39,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	152,055	77,500	74,555	7,205	3,760	3,440
Afghan	20,915	10,770	10,150	2,200	1,165	1,025
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,280	4,885	4,390	605	340	260
Armenian	12,265	5,950	6,320	35	25	10
Assyrian	3,125	1,620	1,505	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	1,670	805	870	10	10	0
Georgian	1,605	815	785	0	0	0
Hazara	325	165	160	90	50	40
Iranian	45,540	23,000	22,535	400	220	175
Iraqi	10,475	5,180	5,295	775	375	400
Israeli	6,720	3,480	3,240	10	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	830	655	80	50	30
Kazakh	635	290	345	0	0	0
Kurd	2,565	1,415	1,155	390	200	185
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	130	40	90	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,125	6,800	6,325	1,940	965	980
Palestinian	4,090	2,280	1,810	105	55	50
Pashtun	825	460	360	290	140	145
Saudi Arabian	1,125	585	535	15	0	0
Syrian	6,655	3,210	3,450	460	235	225
Tajik	780	390	390	40	25	15
Tatar	860	375	485	0	0	0
Turk	13,345	6,845	6,500	135	75	65
Turkmen	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uighur	370	180	185	0	0	0
Uzbek	1,025	530	495	10	10	0
Yemeni	1,405	665	740	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	4,210	2,175	2,035	135	65	65
South Asian origins	350,040	175,565	174,470	49,400	25,265	24,135
Bangladeshi	18,155	9,430	8,725	880	440	435
Bengali	9,455	4,875	4,580	335	170	165
Bhutanese	120	75	50	150	80	70
East Indian	202,675	101,705	100,970	35,800	18,235	17,560
Goan	1,280	565	710	55	30	30
Gujarati	1,995	1,075	920	140	60	75
Kashmiri	350	180	170	260	110	150
Nepali	3,080	1,515	1,565	965	515	445
Pakistani	36,135	18,360	17,770	7,450	3,765	3,685
Punjabi	6,205	3,185	3,020	5,330	2,755	2,575
Sinhalese	1,735	850	880	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	58,185	28,130	30,055	385	205	180
Tamil	20,345	10,295	10,055	50	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	18,475	9,450	9,025	1,080	560	520
East and Southeast Asian origins	586,510	266,790	319,720	22,970	10,850	12,120
Burmese	1,200	570	635	95	50	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,965	1,300	1,665	150	90	65
Chinese	332,825	155,720	177,110	7,060	3,425	3,630
Filipino	162,600	68,740	93,865	13,685	6,370	7,315
Hmong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	2,950	1,370	1,580	140	55	85
Japanese	17,265	7,320	9,945	375	185	185
Karen	230	100	130	15	10	0
Korean	43,455	20,505	22,950	265	120	150
Laotian	1,255	580	680	60	35	25
Malaysian	2,875	1,340	1,535	155	80	70
Mongolian	1,090	480	615	50	10	40
Singaporean	555	240	320	0	0	0
Taiwanese	4,500	2,015	2,480	45	20	25
Thai	1,795	640	1,155	125	40	85
Tibetan	5,430	2,705	2,725	15	10	0
Vietnamese	36,840	17,310	19,530	2,590	1,250	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	1,375	700	675	75	45	35
Other Asian origins	4,605	2,310	2,295	415	205	210
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	4,605	2,310	2,295	415	205	210
Oceania origins	5,790	2,905	2,885	410	215	195
Australian	3,705	1,945	1,765	30	10	25
New Zealander	1,230	640	590	35	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,020	425	595	345	175	165
Fijian	465	165	300	325	170	155
Hawaiian	125	55	65	0	0	10
Maori	145	80	60	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	15	60	15	0	0
Samoan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	220	90	130	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,112,925	...	...	39,230	...	...
Owner	587,095	...	...	30,390	...	...
Renter	525,835	...	...	8,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,112,930	...	...	39,230	...	...
Condominium	292,260	...	...	6,465	...	...
Not condominium	820,665	...	...	32,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,112,930	...	...	39,225	...	...
No bedrooms	22,360	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	310,005	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	315,685	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	270,925	...	...	17,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	193,950	...	...	13,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,112,925	...	...	39,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	559,150	...	...	8,900	...	...
5 rooms	150,730	...	...	8,055	...	...
6 rooms	119,130	...	...	7,485	...	...
7 rooms	94,780	...	...	5,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	189,140	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,112,930	...	...	39,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,054,450	...	...	35,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	58,485	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,112,925	...	...	39,225	...	...
Suitable	978,105	...	...	34,810	...	...
Not suitable	134,820	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,112,930	...	...	39,225	...	...
1960 or before	363,125	...	...	250	...	...
1961 to 1980	347,615	...	...	6,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	109,900	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	85,645	...	...	7,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	58,310	...	...	7,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	67,530	...	...	5,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	80,800	...	...	5,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,112,930	...	...	39,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,034,330	...	...	37,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	78,595	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,112,930	...	...	39,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	693,410	...	...	19,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	374,460	...	...	16,945	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45,065	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,112,930	...	...	39,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	38,560	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	193,900	...	...	7,655	...	...
35 to 44 years	200,750	...	...	11,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	225,770	...	...	9,245	...	...
55 to 64 years	198,425	...	...	6,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	134,375	...	...	2,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	84,315	...	...	1,020	...	...
85 years and over	36,845	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,110,740	...	...	39,080	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	704,665	...	...	28,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	406,070	...	...	10,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	328,350	...	...	9,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	587,080	...	...	30,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	83.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.4	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,496	...	...	1,709	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,682	...	...	1,642	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,922	...	...	399,495	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	754,015	...	...	412,792	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	525,825	...	...	8,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.8	...	...	35.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135	103,265	51,755	51,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	377,340	177,785	199,550	21,140	10,335	10,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	561,095	276,685	284,405	31,905	16,675	15,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,356,355	638,180	718,175	50,220	24,740	25,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	94,005	59,530	34,475	6,350	4,570	1,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,065	30,330	22,735	2,715	1,570	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,945	29,195	11,745	3,640	3,000	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	362,080	156,110	205,975	16,355	7,060	9,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65,015	27,970	37,040	3,040	1,390	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	835,255	394,575	440,685	24,475	11,720	12,755
Bachelor's degree	534,610	245,840	288,765	16,930	7,870	9,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	54,570	24,630	29,935	1,225	650	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,545	12,065	11,475	550	245	305
Master's degree	192,120	93,960	98,160	5,355	2,680	2,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30,415	18,075	12,345	415	270	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	76,350	38,130	38,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	159,795	80,045	79,745	11,245	5,580	5,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	317,080	162,485	154,595	21,485	11,095	10,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	43,620	21,450	22,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	63,315	39,670	23,640	5,275	3,870	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	36,000	20,535	15,470	2,235	1,310	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,310	19,140	8,175	3,040	2,555	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	279,675	121,840	157,835	13,515	5,815	7,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	48,700	21,085	27,615	2,485	1,110	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	686,245	320,105	366,140	22,350	10,660	11,690
Bachelor's degree	433,620	198,980	234,645	15,225	7,045	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	43,835	19,140	24,705	1,105	565	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,815	8,885	9,930	500	225	275
Master's degree	166,410	79,840	86,565	5,135	2,575	2,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	23,565	13,260	10,300	385	255	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	938,435	454,470	483,965	53,045	27,010	26,035
Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	2,305	420	1,885
13. Education	67,330	14,370	52,965	2,305	420	1,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	86,360	39,580	46,785	1,055	480	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,295	7,570	2,730	275	200	80
50. Visual and performing arts	76,065	32,005	44,055	775	285	495
Humanities	101,440	38,205	63,235	3,545	1,400	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	12,400	2,990	9,415	310	110	195
23. English language and literature/letters	31,945	10,210	21,735	550	160	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	23,775	8,195	15,585	2,020	795	1,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	665	275	390	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	8,015	4,575	3,440	120	40	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	5,475	3,390	2,080	230	150	70
54. History	15,360	7,865	7,495	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	3,800	695	3,100	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215,995	80,305	135,695	4,360	1,395	2,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,805	805	3,000	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	27,655	10,905	16,755	430	145	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,595	2,885	23,710	710	100	615
22. Legal professions and studies	38,050	16,600	21,445	785	210	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,800	945	2,855	65	25	35
42. Psychology	29,555	7,530	22,020	475	75	395
45. Social sciences	86,530	40,630	45,900	1,860	830	1,025
Business, management and public administration	316,575	143,790	172,785	11,700	5,030	6,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	610	255	350	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	22,585	5,035	17,545	555	115	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	293,385	138,500	154,885	11,125	4,905	6,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,185	30,155	33,035	2,335	1,095	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,170	12,000	17,165	775	260	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,410	5,860	7,545	650	275	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,380	425	955	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	17,275	11,180	6,095	800	530	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,955	695	1,265	120	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,440	49,500	26,940	2,950	1,805	1,145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	57,245	39,505	17,740	2,525	1,615	910
25. Library science	3,700	670	3,025	95	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	14,350	8,495	5,850	295	155	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,140	825	315	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	203,235	170,735	32,495	11,370	10,005	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	18,005	11,125	6,880	300	205	90
14. Engineering	93,105	73,095	20,010	3,925	3,300	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	31,630	28,215	3,415	2,310	1,885	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	20	60	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	25,275	24,510	765	1,775	1,685	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,105	22,350	755	2,115	2,030	80
48. Precision production	12,020	11,410	605	945	895	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,385	7,115	7,275	710	430	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,765	4,080	3,685	545	350	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,625	3,035	3,590	165	80	85
Health and related fields	161,615	40,265	121,350	7,615	1,545	6,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	12,375	6,250	6,130	300	155	140
51. Health professions and related programs	142,005	30,130	111,870	7,235	1,345	5,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	7,235	3,890	3,345	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	49,585	24,090	25,495	2,270	1,140	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	33,385	11,715	21,670	1,390	445	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	185	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	195	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	9,475	6,475	3,005	345	215	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,290	5,525	765	515	460	55
Other	210	85	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	205	80	125	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,554,815	745,240	809,575	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	476,880	242,535	234,340	32,730	16,675	16,055
Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	1,900	330	1,570
13. Education	48,015	10,310	37,710	1,905	330	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70,630	32,800	37,825	930	415	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,240	6,095	2,145	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	62,385	26,710	35,680	680	230	450
Humanities	77,355	28,940	48,420	3,200	1,230	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	9,450	2,160	7,290	265	95	175
23. English language and literature/letters	24,570	7,840	16,730	505	145	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	18,350	6,360	11,985	1,835	705	1,130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	545	235	310	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,215	3,600	2,615	115	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,875	2,365	1,515	190	130	55
54. History	11,710	5,965	5,745	270	100	170
55. French language and literature/letters	2,645	405	2,240	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	176,260	64,440	111,820	3,775	1,230	2,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,110	680	2,430	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,490	9,350	14,145	385	140	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20,460	2,080	18,380	635	85	545
22. Legal professions and studies	32,410	13,120	19,285	635	155	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,140	795	2,340	55	30	25
42. Psychology	23,045	5,665	17,385	400	70	330
45. Social sciences	70,605	32,750	37,850	1,645	750	895
Business, management and public administration	259,240	116,620	142,625	10,290	4,350	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	525	200	325	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	18,355	4,125	14,230	500	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	240,360	112,290	128,070	9,770	4,235	5,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	48,020	22,475	25,540	2,025	940	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	22,455	9,165	13,290	670	230	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10,355	4,475	5,880	550	240	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,100	355	745	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,630	7,955	4,685	695	445	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,470	525	945	110	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	66,520	43,645	22,875	2,715	1,655	1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	51,580	35,780	15,795	2,340	1,485	855
25. Library science	2,500	490	2,005	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	11,420	6,635	4,785	265	140	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,020	735	290	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	154,980	127,815	27,160	9,835	8,645	1,185
04. Architecture and related services	14,855	8,910	5,940	230	165	65
14. Engineering	75,175	58,020	17,155	3,530	2,950	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,075	20,580	2,495	1,885	1,550	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	80	20	60	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	17,955	17,415	540	1,555	1,485	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,100	15,580	520	1,830	1,755	75
48. Precision production	7,735	7,290	445	795	745	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,710	5,595	6,120	635	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,170	3,075	3,095	480	305	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,545	2,520	3,025	150	70	85
Health and related fields	127,480	31,675	95,805	6,450	1,310	5,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,425	4,835	4,585	250	130	120
51. Health professions and related programs	112,440	24,045	88,390	6,130	1,145	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,620	2,795	2,825	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	37,545	18,325	19,225	1,870	970	900
12. Personal and culinary services	24,950	8,690	16,260	1,130	385	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	130	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	95	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	7,280	4,910	2,370	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,050	4,495	560	445	395	50
Other	180	70	110	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	180	70	110	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135	103,265	51,755	51,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	938,430	454,470	483,960	53,045	27,005	26,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,356,360	638,185	718,175	50,220	24,745	25,480
Location of study inside Canada	929,295	434,085	495,205	27,865	13,685	14,180
Same as province or territory of residence	844,385	392,995	451,390	21,015	10,045	10,970
Different than province or territory of residence	84,910	41,095	43,815	6,850	3,640	3,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	427,060	204,095	222,970	22,355	11,055	11,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45,380	24,765	20,620	775	480	295
Philippines	58,780	19,975	38,800	5,085	2,150	2,940
India	42,320	22,130	20,190	7,990	4,130	3,860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	28,740	15,215	13,535	620	365	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35,475	16,700	18,775	490	245	240
France	4,875	2,630	2,245	85	65	20
Other	211,485	102,685	108,805	7,310	3,625	3,685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,554,810	745,235	809,575	76,355	38,130	38,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	476,880	242,535	234,340	32,730	16,675	16,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,077,935	502,705	575,230	43,625	21,455	22,165
Location of study inside Canada	739,730	344,335	395,395	23,140	11,450	11,685
Same as province or territory of residence	671,340	310,865	360,475	17,285	8,350	8,940
Different than province or territory of residence	68,390	33,470	34,920	5,850	3,100	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	338,205	158,365	179,835	20,480	10,005	10,480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35,025	18,675	16,350	695	420	275
Philippines	50,685	17,040	33,645	4,765	1,990	2,775
India	36,085	18,480	17,605	7,390	3,770	3,620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	18,570	9,775	8,800	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	29,550	13,705	15,845	435	210	225
France	4,050	2,180	1,865	80	60	20
Other	164,240	78,510	85,735	6,635	3,270	3,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	103,265	51,755	51,515
In the labour force	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	75,930	41,320	34,605
Employed	1,361,375	697,365	664,010	68,560	37,480	31,075
Unemployed	122,305	60,785	61,520	7,375	3,840	3,535
Not in the labour force	811,105	334,505	476,605	27,340	10,430	16,905
Participation rate	64.7	69.4	60.4	73.5	79.8	67.2
Employment rate	59.3	63.8	55.2	66.4	72.4	60.3
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.0	8.5	9.7	9.3	10.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135	103,265	51,750	51,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	791,790	328,280	463,515	26,625	10,065	16,560
Worked	1,502,995	764,375	738,620	76,640	41,690	34,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	750,555	409,195	341,360	35,105	20,535	14,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	752,445	355,180	397,260	41,535	21,155	20,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.9	41.7	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	75,930	41,320	34,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	2,050	845	1,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	73,880	40,475	33,410
Employee	1,254,610	621,175	633,435	66,950	35,380	31,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	182,930	115,245	67,690	6,935	5,095	1,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	75,930	41,320	34,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	2,050	845	1,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,437,545	736,420	701,125	73,880	40,475	33,410
0 Management occupations	163,965	95,505	68,460	5,080	3,190	1,890
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	258,870	98,770	160,100	11,035	3,620	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	117,635	88,840	28,795	5,125	4,095	1,025
3 Health occupations	84,360	22,000	62,360	4,455	785	3,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	186,795	60,360	126,435	4,965	1,300	3,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,195	40,685	39,510	845	405	445
6 Sales and service occupations	345,145	163,920	181,220	22,305	9,535	12,775
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	131,110	122,835	8,280	16,280	14,960	1,320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,555	6,240	1,310	710	570	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	61,900	37,255	24,645	3,080	2,005	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,483,680	758,150	725,530	75,930	41,320	34,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	46,135	21,730	24,405	2,050	845	1,200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,437,540	736,415	701,125	73,880	40,475	33,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,095	1,310	785	265	125	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,045	1,345	695	1,915	1,125	785
22 Utilities	5,915	3,855	2,060	395	245	150
23 Construction	76,475	68,340	8,145	6,815	6,115	700
31-33 Manufacturing	105,285	68,745	36,545	4,815	3,400	1,410
41 Wholesale trade	50,120	31,390	18,725	2,740	1,880	855
44-45 Retail trade	141,535	66,885	74,650	9,990	4,855	5,135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	57,910	43,835	14,080	8,840	6,845	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	61,350	35,260	26,090	1,545	845	695
52 Finance and insurance	120,005	60,090	59,920	2,215	775	1,435
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	39,935	22,060	17,880	1,210	720	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	175,685	98,535	77,150	4,165	2,435	1,730
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,085	1,760	2,330	135	60	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	78,885	42,905	35,985	4,975	2,950	2,030
61 Educational services	110,275	38,130	72,150	2,495	825	1,665
62 Health care and social assistance	143,250	32,215	111,035	7,820	1,140	6,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	34,995	18,395	16,600	1,015	535	480
72 Accommodation and food services	106,910	51,155	55,755	7,075	2,770	4,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	67,390	25,505	41,880	3,180	1,545	1,635
91 Public administration	53,395	24,710	28,680	2,290	1,285	1,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,361,375	697,365	664,005	68,555	37,480	31,075
Worked at home	101,275	52,165	49,115	2,320	1,075	1,240
Worked outside Canada	9,045	5,800	3,240	210	185	20
No fixed workplace address	156,250	108,040	48,210	12,465	9,800	2,670
Worked at usual place	1,094,805	531,360	563,445	53,560	26,420	27,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,094,800	531,360	563,445	53,565	26,420	27,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	884,040	405,530	478,505	48,660	23,540	25,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	3,990	2,235	1,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	208,165	124,305	83,855	710	520	185
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,520	1,080	205	130	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,251,055	639,405	611,650	66,030	36,220	29,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	575,260	348,270	226,990	48,625	29,495	19,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	57,170	21,245	35,925	4,015	1,305	2,715
Public transit	463,005	192,300	270,705	11,545	4,515	7,035
Walked	107,665	49,540	58,125	905	345	565
Bicycle	34,355	21,245	13,110	145	115	35
Other method	13,605	6,800	6,805	790	445	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	66,030	36,220	29,810
Less than 15 minutes	152,755	74,720	78,035	9,150	4,570	4,585
15 to 29 minutes	354,570	183,060	171,510	25,785	14,600	11,190
30 to 44 minutes	359,230	189,620	169,610	19,860	11,425	8,430
45 to 59 minutes	181,675	90,685	90,990	5,970	3,080	2,890
60 minutes and over	202,830	101,320	101,510	5,265	2,550	2,715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,251,055	639,400	611,655	66,030	36,215	29,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,235	38,495	17,740	5,540	3,590	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	162,435	96,815	65,620	13,505	7,710	5,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	305,355	146,795	158,560	14,960	7,675	7,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	335,840	156,755	179,085	9,390	4,835	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	200,780	97,300	103,480	7,590	3,675	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	190,410	103,240	87,165	15,050	8,735	6,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,559,535	792,290	767,240	79,375	42,930	36,450
Single responses	1,522,980	774,885	748,100	77,230	41,775	35,455
Official languages	1,476,170	749,750	726,425	75,130	40,570	34,565
English	1,469,910	747,820	722,090	75,025	40,515	34,510
French	6,255	1,925	4,330	110	55	55
Non-official languages	46,810	25,135	21,675	2,095	1,205	895
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,805	25,130	21,675	2,095	1,205	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	620	405	50	40	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	40	50	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	40	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	580	350	40	40	0
Amharic	55	20	35	10	0	0
Arabic	560	385	180	35	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	75	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	60	100	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	460	595	105	30	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	435	585	105	30	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	235	400	60	30	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	215	365	55	30	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,090	550	540	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,060	540	520	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,005	7,335	5,675	1,395	855	540
Albanian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,385	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,355	1,180	1,175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	500	270	230	0	0	0
Russian	1,110	520	590	0	0	0
Serbian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	175	225	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	245	100	145	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	35	30	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	45	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	275	150	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,775	1,645	1,130	1,310	820	490
Indo-Aryan languages	1,375	730	645	1,300	810	490
Bengali	255	125	130	10	0	0
Gujarati	185	60	130	10	0	0
Hindi	180	110	70	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	15	20	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	230	175	1,135	730	405
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	300	180	120	55	20	35
Iranian languages	1,400	915	490	10	10	0
Kurdish	55	55	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,335	865	475	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	4,125	2,940	80	30	50
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	230	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,035	2,615	1,425	0	0	0
Romanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,490	1,235	1,250	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	605	185	415	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,700	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	35	80	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	45	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25,780	13,850	11,930	475	235	235
Chinese languages	25,735	13,825	11,910	475	235	235
Cantonese	11,875	6,245	5,630	350	170	180
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,210	7,270	5,940	85	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	60	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	230	285	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	10	10	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	55	30	30	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	235	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	335	220	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	110	140	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,550	17,410	19,145	2,145	1,155	990
English and French	8,130	3,340	4,785	135	60	75
English and non-official language	27,800	13,775	14,025	1,980	1,080	900
French and non-official language	35	15	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	585	285	305	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,559,535	792,295	767,240	79,375	42,930	36,450
None	1,428,870	727,740	701,130	73,500	39,560	33,940
English	22,480	10,985	11,500	725	450	275
French	27,840	12,335	15,500	440	225	215
Non-official language	77,850	40,035	37,820	4,660	2,665	1,990
Aboriginal	105	25	85	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	77,740	40,005	37,735	4,655	2,660	1,995
English and French	55	35	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	225	220	20	0	15
French and non-official language	1,975	920	1,050	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820	133,090	67,125	65,965
Non-movers	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,075	110,960	55,755	55,205
Movers	379,490	186,750	192,740	22,130	11,370	10,760
Non-migrants	253,780	124,200	129,580	16,685	8,685	8,005
Migrants	125,710	62,555	63,165	5,440	2,685	2,755
Internal migrants	65,770	32,410	33,360	2,395	1,215	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	49,990	24,575	25,415	965	480	480
Interprovincial migrants	15,780	7,835	7,945	1,435	735	700
External migrants	59,940	30,135	29,810	3,045	1,470	1,575
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,556,120	1,226,455	1,329,665	124,285	62,505	61,780
Non-movers	1,516,110	718,935	797,170	63,210	31,625	31,585
Movers	1,040,010	507,515	532,495	61,075	30,880	30,195
Non-migrants	639,060	310,250	328,815	35,870	18,105	17,765
Migrants	400,955	197,265	203,690	25,205	12,775	12,430
Internal migrants	184,120	89,710	94,410	9,770	5,175	4,595
Intraprovincial migrants	141,135	68,975	72,160	2,580	1,330	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	42,985	20,735	22,250	7,190	3,840	3,345
External migrants	216,830	107,555	109,275	15,435	7,600	7,835