Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Botsford, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Botsford, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Botsford, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	721,599	...	...	1,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	713,443	...	...	1,074	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	248,469	...	...	1,045	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240,913	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,467.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	292.43	...	...	304.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	721,600	351,930	369,670	1,060	530	530
0 to 14 years	120,925	61,900	59,030	110	60	50
0 to 4 years	35,460	17,880	17,585	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	41,485	21,220	20,270	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	43,980	22,805	21,180	40	25	15
15 to 64 years	498,890	243,785	255,105	620	305	320
15 to 19 years	49,205	25,670	23,535	45	25	20
20 to 24 years	53,645	27,795	25,850	40	25	15
25 to 29 years	47,170	23,710	23,460	40	25	20
30 to 34 years	44,695	21,520	23,175	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	45,050	20,660	24,390	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	48,505	22,445	26,060	45	15	30
45 to 49 years	54,770	25,905	28,865	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	59,925	29,200	30,720	95	35	50
55 to 59 years	53,435	26,160	27,275	120	50	60
60 to 64 years	42,485	20,715	21,770	130	60	70
65 years and over	101,780	46,245	55,535	330	170	155
65 to 69 years	34,385	16,430	17,955	115	65	50
70 to 74 years	24,400	11,425	12,970	85	45	40
75 to 79 years	18,130	8,360	9,765	75	35	35
80 to 84 years	12,775	5,600	7,175	35	15	20
85 years and over	12,100	4,435	7,665	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	7,780	3,130	4,650	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	3,395	1,080	2,315	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	805	195	610	5	0	0
100 years and over	120	30	90	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.6	16.0	10.4	11.3	9.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.3	69.0	58.5	57.5	60.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.1	15.0	31.1	32.1	29.2
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.1	2.4	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	39.6	38.8	40.5	51.0	50.0	52.1
Median age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.1	56.9	56.4	57.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240,910	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	90,780	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	63,130	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	86,670	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	26,730	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	34,115	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,120	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,630	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240,910	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	44,960	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	63,670	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	46,625	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	49,335	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	36,320	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715,475	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	600,670	290,030	310,645	945	475	480
Married or living common law	345,335	172,300	173,035	620	305	315
Married	319,385	159,320	160,060	525	260	265
Living common law	25,950	12,975	12,970	95	45	45
Not married and not living common law	255,335	117,735	137,605	330	160	165
Never married	181,745	96,235	85,510	195	115	80
Separated	14,875	5,810	9,060	30	10	15
Divorced	29,690	10,370	19,320	45	20	20
Widowed	29,030	5,320	23,710	65	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	202,205	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	77,690	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	50,780	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	51,605	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	22,130	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	202,205	...	...	345	...	...
Total couple families	167,395	...	...	310	...	...
Married couples	154,435	...	...	260	...	...
Common-law couples	12,960	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	34,810	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	28,760	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	6,045	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	167,395	...	...	305	...	...
Couples without children	57,205	...	...	220	...	...
Couples with children	110,190	...	...	85	...	...
1 child	40,450	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	48,640	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	21,100	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	20,485	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	10,330	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	3,990	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	83,770	37,040	46,730	200	95	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240,915	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	176,385	...	...	325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,355	...	...	220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	129,025	...	...	115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,430	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	52,100	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	44,965	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,140	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,060	530	530
English only	639,595	318,480	321,110	935	475	460
French only	645	270	375	5	5	5
English and French	51,935	22,270	29,665	120	50	65
Neither English nor French	25,680	9,680	16,000	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,060	530	530
English	676,440	333,965	342,470	1,000	505	495
French	8,265	3,690	4,580	50	20	30
English and French	7,885	3,570	4,310	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	25,265	9,475	15,795	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,210	5,470	6,735	50	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	4.7	3.8	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	717,855	350,695	367,155	1,055	530	530
Single responses	679,815	332,140	347,680	1,055	525	525
Official languages	337,005	167,670	169,335	1,015	505	510
English	329,990	164,525	165,465	965	485	485
French	7,015	3,145	3,870	45	20	25
Non-official languages	342,810	164,470	178,345	40	20	15
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	342,765	164,445	178,320	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	33,875	17,000	16,870	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	850	345	505	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	815	330	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	32,920	16,610	16,310	0	0	0
Amharic	355	155	195	0	0	0
Arabic	29,900	15,150	14,745	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,185	575	605	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	25	0	0	0
Maltese	865	405	460	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	110	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	155	80	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10,065	4,665	5,400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	9,955	4,625	5,330	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,365	9,805	13,560	0	0	0
Bikol	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	245	335	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	250	90	160	0	0	0
Ilocano	655	275	385	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,105	500	600	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,325	8,495	11,830	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	35	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	865	425	440	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	555	280	275	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15,705	7,795	7,910	0	0	0
Kannada	595	280	310	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,930	1,480	1,455	0	0	0
Tamil	9,930	4,850	5,080	0	0	0
Telugu	2,150	1,140	1,015	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	203,910	99,145	104,765	40	25	15
Albanian	2,375	1,215	1,165	0	0	0
Armenian	515	265	250	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,050	25,490	28,565	5	5	0
Baltic languages	725	295	425	0	0	0
Latvian	135	50	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	590	245	345	0	0	0
Slavic languages	53,330	25,195	28,135	5	0	5
Belarusan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,105	550	560	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,165	570	595	0	0	0
Croatian	4,935	2,440	2,495	0	0	0
Czech	645	300	345	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,245	615	635	0	0	0
Polish	26,610	12,390	14,220	0	0	0
Russian	4,930	2,235	2,700	0	0	0
Serbian	3,895	1,915	1,975	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Slovak	800	385	420	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	850	390	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,510	3,095	3,410	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	5	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,305	1,885	2,420	35	20	10
Afrikaans	90	40	45	0	0	0
Danish	165	75	95	0	0	0
Dutch	715	325	390	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,140	1,365	1,775	25	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	115	40	70	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,460	1,235	1,220	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	92,655	46,610	46,040	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85,525	43,010	42,510	0	0	0
Bengali	3,815	1,895	1,925	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,770	3,810	3,960	0	0	0
Hindi	9,830	4,895	4,935	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	35	30	0	0	0
Konkani	780	375	405	0	0	0
Marathi	1,335	670	665	0	0	0
Nepali	795	405	395	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,235	10,340	9,900	0	0	0
Sindhi	985	475	515	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,200	575	625	0	0	0
Urdu	38,575	19,480	19,100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,760	3,405	3,355	0	0	0
Kurdish	185	110	75	0	0	0
Pashto	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,690	2,730	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	190	175	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	47,520	22,440	25,080	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	12,685	6,225	6,460	0	0	0
Portuguese	15,985	7,510	8,470	0	0	0
Romanian	2,830	1,365	1,470	5	5	0
Spanish	15,995	7,325	8,670	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	895	345	550	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Georgian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Korean	4,745	2,235	2,505	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,345	1,050	1,290	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	705	300	405	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	260	110	145	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	200	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	120	170	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	90	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	35	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	43,050	20,115	22,930	0	0	0
Chinese languages	42,745	19,980	22,770	0	0	0
Cantonese	16,450	7,655	8,795	0	0	0
Hakka	315	145	170	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,275	10,945	12,325	0	0	0
Min Dong	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,150	510	640	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	560	245	315	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	955	450	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Burmese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	170	85	85	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	305	105	200	0	0	0
Lao	150	60	85	0	0	0
Thai	160	45	115	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	670	690	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,150	570	585	0	0	0
Uyghur	80	40	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,905	875	1,030	0	0	0
Estonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Finnish	150	55	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,615	745	865	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,040	18,560	19,475	0	0	5
English and French	1,935	880	1,055	5	0	0
English and non-official language	34,040	16,775	17,265	5	0	0
French and non-official language	880	390	490	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,185	520	665	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	717,855	350,695	367,155	1,060	530	525
Single responses	627,540	306,695	320,845	1,055	530	525
Official languages	439,270	216,685	222,585	1,030	515	515
English	435,940	215,140	220,795	1,010	505	505
French	3,330	1,545	1,790	25	15	10
Non-official languages	188,275	90,015	98,255	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	188,255	90,005	98,245	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,640	9,120	9,525	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	170	230	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	390	170	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	18,200	8,930	9,275	0	0	0
Amharic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Arabic	16,810	8,275	8,535	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	725	350	375	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	220	100	120	0	0	0
Tigrigna	85	40	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,795	3,140	3,660	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,770	3,130	3,640	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,945	4,420	5,520	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	175	80	95	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	200	85	110	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	420	195	225	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	8,985	3,990	5,000	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	495	240	255	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	370	185	185	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	115	55	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,480	4,735	0	0	0
Kannada	250	125	125	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,495	745	750	0	0	0
Tamil	6,315	3,000	3,310	0	0	0
Telugu	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105,695	50,915	54,775	25	10	10
Albanian	1,220	610	610	0	0	0
Armenian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,070	13,825	15,250	0	0	0
Baltic languages	250	105	140	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	220	90	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,825	13,715	15,105	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	700	345	355	0	0	0
Croatian	2,045	1,000	1,045	0	0	0
Czech	230	115	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	625	315	310	0	0	0
Polish	14,985	7,065	7,915	0	0	0
Russian	3,075	1,435	1,645	0	0	0
Serbian	2,290	1,115	1,180	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Slovak	255	115	140	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	195	95	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,555	1,705	1,855	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	195	245	20	10	10
Afrikaans	20	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	150	195	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	830	385	445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	53,150	26,255	26,895	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	49,150	24,340	24,810	0	0	0
Bengali	2,185	1,070	1,120	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,100	1,965	2,130	0	0	0
Hindi	4,790	2,375	2,415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	160	70	85	0	0	0
Marathi	605	310	300	0	0	0
Nepali	520	255	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,890	6,455	6,435	0	0	0
Sindhi	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	500	255	245	0	0	0
Urdu	22,890	11,340	11,545	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,865	1,850	2,010	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	65	45	0	0	0
Pashto	600	300	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,160	1,495	1,670	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20,750	9,545	11,205	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,460	1,460	2,005	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,460	3,030	3,430	0	0	0
Romanian	1,400	660	740	0	0	0
Spanish	9,415	4,390	5,030	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	490	230	265	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,250	1,570	1,680	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	725	315	415	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	315	120	190	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	40	25	20	0	0	0
Swahili	80	40	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	40	60	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	155	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	115	65	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,200	14,700	16,500	0	0	0
Chinese languages	31,000	14,605	16,400	0	0	0
Cantonese	11,415	5,210	6,205	0	0	0
Hakka	75	35	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,080	8,705	9,375	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	485	210	270	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	340	150	190	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	585	275	305	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	200	100	105	0	0	0
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	705	330	380	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	610	285	325	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	615	295	320	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90,315	43,995	46,315	5	5	5
English and French	1,640	730	915	5	0	0
English and non-official language	86,500	42,350	44,155	5	5	0
French and non-official language	360	160	195	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,805	760	1,045	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	717,855	350,700	367,155	1,060	530	530
None	521,835	255,570	266,270	1,000	500	495
English	86,080	42,675	43,405	30	15	15
French	5,470	2,235	3,235	15	5	10
Non-official language	100,820	48,500	52,320	10	5	5
Aboriginal	20	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100,805	48,495	52,310	5	5	0
English and French	660	300	360	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,935	940	990	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,025	460	570	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	594,765	288,005	306,760	945	470	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	560,950	272,120	288,830	920	450	470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,311	36,591	27,188	28,352	32,896	22,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	561,055	272,140	288,910	920	455	465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,899	33,199	25,442	25,707	30,112	21,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	495,880	248,020	247,860	800	410	385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,051	37,572	27,213	20,928	24,064	18,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	399,965	177,830	222,135	760	375	385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,089	972	3,661	11,424	13,136	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420,840	216,600	204,240	590	315	275
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	39,128	30,639	21,163	23,744	19,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	594,765	288,065	306,700	960	475	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,270	272,395	288,880	940	460	475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,267	52,779	38,184	33,233	37,603	29,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	561,375	272,425	288,955	935	460	475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,373	42,619	32,427	28,867	32,577	25,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495,780	248,425	247,355	815	425	390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,223	54,022	38,391	27,271	29,532	24,811
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	399,800	177,835	221,965	780	385	395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,230	5,378	6,913	11,476	12,459	10,522
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420,845	217,140	203,705	605	335	275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,176	53,938	39,968	27,334	29,485	24,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	594,765	288,065	306,700	955	470	485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,835	112,220	89,615	210	110	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,892	59,310	50,214	37,944	42,549	35,957
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,998	74,886	59,374	40,748	41,206	40,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.2	93.3	86.1	73.1	75.5	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.0	81.2	73.8	52.4	55.2	48.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.8	6.7	13.9	26.4	25.1	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	594,760	288,005	306,760	945	465	475
Without total income	33,815	15,890	17,925	25	15	10
With total income	560,950	272,120	288,830	925	455	470
Percentage with total income	94.3	94.5	94.2	97.9	97.8	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,435	45,555	57,880	120	45	75
$10,000 to $19,999	97,920	41,015	56,910	190	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	70,805	31,470	39,335	185	85	100
$30,000 to $39,999	57,810	26,820	30,985	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	51,670	24,500	27,170	75	45	30
$50,000 to $59,999	41,440	20,630	20,815	50	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	31,980	17,175	14,810	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	24,635	14,005	10,630	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	19,475	11,275	8,200	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	15,945	8,900	7,045	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	45,830	30,780	15,055	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	30,420	19,760	10,665	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	15,410	11,020	4,385	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	594,765	288,005	306,760	945	470	480
Without after-tax income	33,715	15,865	17,845	25	15	10
With after-tax income	561,055	272,140	288,910	920	455	470
Percentage with after-tax income	94.3	94.5	94.2	97.4	96.8	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,010	46,035	58,985	125	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	101,705	42,820	58,885	200	70	130
$20,000 to $29,999	81,820	36,660	45,155	230	105	120
$30,000 to $39,999	69,315	32,750	36,570	155	85	70
$40,000 to $49,999	60,410	29,495	30,915	85	60	25
$50,000 to $59,999	43,010	22,920	20,095	50	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	30,780	17,730	13,050	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	23,155	13,220	9,935	15	10	0
$80,000 and over	45,845	30,510	15,335	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	14,960	9,115	5,840	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	8,815	5,825	2,985	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	22,075	15,570	6,505	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	594,765	288,005	306,755	945	470	475
Without employment income	173,920	71,405	102,515	360	155	205
With employment income	420,845	216,600	204,240	590	315	275
Percentage with employment income	70.8	75.2	66.6	62.4	67.0	57.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	53,260	25,320	27,940	110	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	34,430	15,570	18,860	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	57,240	27,505	29,735	125	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	45,025	21,180	23,840	90	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	42,775	20,375	22,400	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	40,135	19,455	20,675	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	33,080	16,985	16,100	30	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	25,895	14,165	11,725	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	20,380	11,890	8,490	15	5	10
$80,000 and over	68,620	44,150	24,465	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	16,715	9,845	6,865	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	14,080	7,925	6,155	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	37,825	26,375	11,445	20	15	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240,915	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,018	...	...	50,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,657	...	...	46,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	44,960	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,597	...	...	27,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,716	...	...	25,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	195,950	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,353	...	...	63,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,286	...	...	56,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	240,910	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,462	...	...	63,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	55,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	44,915	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	35,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,145	...	...	29,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195,995	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	75,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,157	...	...	66,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240,915	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	4,565	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,605	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,230	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,505	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,165	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,495	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,050	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,425	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,605	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,780	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	17,460	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,340	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,565	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,855	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,665	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	96,605	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,195	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,880	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	24,880	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	22,645	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,915	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	4,765	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,665	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,320	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,755	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,805	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,340	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,050	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,975	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,700	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,800	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,795	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,370	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,445	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	14,630	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	75,915	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	28,485	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,660	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	28,770	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	192,070	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,535	...	...	64,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,568	...	...	57,643	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45,770	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,141	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,835	...	...	55,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110,125	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,190	...	...	87,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,337	...	...	73,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,110	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,297	...	...	36,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,951	...	...	35,712	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	191,880	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,277	...	...	75,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,759	...	...	66,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,125	...	...	74,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,497	...	...	64,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	110,135	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,024	...	...	94,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,016	...	...	83,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	29,885	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,345	...	...	49,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,619	...	...	46,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,005	29,945	33,060	170	80	85
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,448	37,766	33,436	25,952	28,352	23,616
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,994	33,711	30,540	24,032	25,984	23,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	62,875	29,840	33,030	210	105	100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,188	48,318	44,263	33,609	37,219	29,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,394	39,555	37,345	28,369	31,419	25,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,055	525	525
In the bottom half of the distribution	336,735	161,880	174,855	695	340	355
In the bottom decile	71,455	34,640	36,810	125	65	65
In the second decile	69,020	32,360	36,665	195	95	100
In the third decile	64,625	30,820	33,810	140	75	70
In the fourth decile	64,885	31,455	33,430	115	60	60
In the fifth decile	66,745	32,595	34,145	110	55	55
In the top half of the distribution	378,740	187,910	190,825	365	190	175
In the sixth decile	68,865	33,660	35,200	95	50	50
In the seventh decile	71,765	35,200	36,565	100	55	45
In the eighth decile	75,750	37,460	38,290	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	82,020	40,935	41,085	45	25	20
In the top decile	80,340	40,655	39,685	50	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715,475	349,795	365,685	1,055	525	525
0 to 17 years	149,080	76,605	72,480	135	80	60
0 to 5 years	43,115	21,805	21,305	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	469,290	228,355	240,940	590	285	310
65 years and over	97,100	44,835	52,265	330	170	155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105,250	49,985	55,265	230	115	120
0 to 17 years	31,625	16,400	15,220	65	40	25
0 to 5 years	9,730	4,975	4,750	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	62,215	29,055	33,160	105	45	60
65 years and over	11,415	4,525	6,885	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.3	15.1	21.8	21.9	22.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.4	21.0	48.1	50.0	41.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	22.8	22.3	62.5	60.0	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	17.8	15.8	19.4
65 years and over (%)	11.8	10.1	13.2	16.7	14.7	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	84,125	40,515	43,600	40	15	25
0 to 17 years	24,450	12,680	11,775	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	7,530	3,840	3,690	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	52,425	25,095	27,335	20	10	15
65 years and over	7,245	2,745	4,500	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.8	11.6	11.9	3.8	2.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.6	16.2	3.7	6.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.6	17.3	12.5	20.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.0	11.3	3.4	3.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	7.5	6.1	8.6	3.0	2.9	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,055	525	525
Official languages	689,895	340,160	349,735	1,055	530	525
English	689,295	339,930	349,370	1,055	530	530
French	52,230	22,515	29,715	125	70	55
Non-official languages	426,200	205,655	220,545	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	426,145	205,630	220,510	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,490	22,540	21,945	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,440	625	815	0	0	0
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,360	590	775	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	43,130	21,945	21,190	0	0	0
Amharic	520	225	290	0	0	0
Arabic	39,960	20,450	19,515	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,570	805	765	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	285	130	155	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	430	265	165	0	0	0
Maltese	1,095	500	590	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	135	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	80	130	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,705	6,085	6,615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,605	6,035	6,570	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,535	12,430	17,105	0	0	0
Bikol	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	980	405	575	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	125	230	0	0	0
Ilocano	885	350	530	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	1,615	760	860	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	270	125	145	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	27,510	11,495	16,015	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,760	1,350	1,415	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	895	920	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	440	470	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	21,940	11,115	10,820	0	0	0
Kannada	1,420	705	720	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,925	1,950	1,975	0	0	0
Tamil	14,755	7,420	7,330	0	0	0
Telugu	3,215	1,725	1,485	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	170	100	75	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	261,700	128,070	133,625	60	35	25
Albanian	2,625	1,350	1,280	0	0	0
Armenian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	61,980	29,670	32,315	0	0	0
Baltic languages	845	375	470	0	0	0
Latvian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	680	305	375	0	0	0
Slavic languages	61,325	29,380	31,945	10	0	10
Belarusan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,550	770	780	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,395	720	675	0	0	0
Croatian	6,900	3,365	3,535	0	0	0
Czech	915	440	480	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,665	840	820	0	0	0
Polish	31,745	15,080	16,665	0	0	0
Russian	8,730	4,255	4,475	0	0	0
Serbian	5,005	2,505	2,500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	490	240	255	0	0	0
Slovak	1,095	555	545	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,885	4,145	4,740	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	35	75	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	35	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,475	3,580	3,895	45	30	20
Afrikaans	375	195	185	0	10	0
Danish	185	75	115	0	0	0
Dutch	975	485	490	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
German	5,745	2,750	2,995	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Swedish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,825	1,990	1,830	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	126,180	63,505	62,670	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	119,000	59,950	59,050	0	0	0
Bengali	4,855	2,410	2,440	0	0	0
Gujarati	10,950	5,280	5,675	0	0	0
Hindi	39,365	19,915	19,455	0	0	0
Kashmiri	110	55	55	0	0	0
Konkani	2,080	895	1,185	0	0	0
Marathi	2,680	1,375	1,300	0	0	0
Nepali	910	440	470	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	225	115	115	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	34,345	17,725	16,620	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,630	775	860	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,135	1,080	1,050	0	0	0
Urdu	55,805	28,350	27,455	0	0	0
Iranian languages	8,310	4,095	4,220	0	0	0
Kurdish	220	125	95	0	0	0
Pashto	1,580	825	755	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,800	3,315	3,480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	690	390	295	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	63,075	29,710	33,360	10	0	0
Catalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italian	18,370	8,865	9,505	0	0	0
Portuguese	20,385	9,600	10,785	0	0	0
Romanian	3,285	1,620	1,660	0	0	0
Spanish	23,485	10,785	12,705	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,475	680	790	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	5,330	2,495	2,840	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,070	2,360	2,705	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	1,275	565	720	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	150	90	65	0	0	0
Ewe	80	25	60	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ga	120	60	55	0	0	0
Ganda	85	35	50	0	0	0
Igbo	400	170	235	0	0	0
Lingala	195	85	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	15	40	0	0	0
Shona	125	50	75	0	0	0
Swahili	1,155	570	590	0	0	0
Wolof	60	20	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	980	500	480	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	320	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	40	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	540	210	325	10	0	10
American Sign Language	290	90	200	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	260	130	130	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,905	22,900	26,005	0	0	0
Chinese languages	48,520	22,710	25,810	0	0	0
Cantonese	20,915	9,685	11,230	0	0	0
Hakka	325	155	170	0	0	0
Mandarin	30,545	14,205	16,340	0	0	0
Min Dong	65	25	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,535	695	835	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	730	355	375	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	975	420	550	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	405	205	200	0	0	0
Burmese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	230	125	110	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	165	255	0	0	0
Lao	180	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	270	95	175	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,810	920	895	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	1,590	820	770	0	0	0
Uyghur	125	45	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,085	940	1,145	0	0	0
Estonian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Finnish	200	95	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,715	770	950	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	275	130	145	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,055	525	530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620,045	303,715	316,330	1,025	515	510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	132,175	67,575	64,600	130	70	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	487,870	236,140	251,730	895	440	455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95,435	46,075	49,355	30	15	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,055	530	530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	320,750	160,730	160,020	995	505	490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	381,730	182,445	199,285	55	25	35
Before 1981	77,125	36,250	40,875	35	15	25
1981 to 1990	50,500	24,260	26,240	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	90,385	43,510	46,875	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	110,310	52,585	57,730	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	59,235	28,400	30,835	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	51,080	24,185	26,900	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	53,410	25,845	27,570	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,990	6,615	6,375	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	381,730	182,445	199,285	60	20	35
Under 5 years	34,375	17,135	17,240	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	66,605	34,445	32,165	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	76,645	34,345	42,300	10	10	10
25 to 44 years	164,845	78,135	86,710	25	10	10
45 years and over	39,260	18,390	20,870	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	381,730	182,445	199,285	60	25	35
Americas	48,660	21,830	26,830	10	0	10
Brazil	1,060	480	580	0	0	0
Colombia	3,625	1,680	1,945	0	0	0
El Salvador	880	425	455	0	0	0
Guyana	6,680	3,060	3,625	0	0	0
Haiti	150	80	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	11,595	4,965	6,625	0	0	0
Mexico	1,275	510	765	0	0	0
Peru	1,355	615	745	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	6,340	2,800	3,545	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,520	2,655	2,870	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10,175	4,575	5,600	0	0	0
Europe	88,515	41,985	46,530	45	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,605	1,325	1,280	0	0	0
Croatia	3,505	1,705	1,795	0	0	0
France	605	295	310	0	0	0
Germany	2,710	1,200	1,510	25	15	15
Greece	1,740	885	860	0	0	0
Hungary	890	410	480	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,025	420	600	0	0	0
Italy	8,695	4,365	4,335	0	0	0
Netherlands	665	330	335	10	0	0
Poland	21,685	10,080	11,605	0	0	0
Portugal	11,925	5,580	6,345	0	0	0
Romania	2,810	1,335	1,475	0	0	0
Russian Federation	2,185	990	1,190	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,110	1,035	1,075	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,470	2,060	2,410	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,060	5,210	5,850	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	9,825	4,745	5,080	0	0	0
Africa	24,290	11,875	12,415	10	0	0
Algeria	235	120	115	0	0	0
Egypt	9,095	4,670	4,425	0	0	0
Ethiopia	510	215	300	0	0	0
Kenya	1,835	765	1,070	0	0	0
Morocco	340	160	175	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,180	1,140	1,040	0	0	0
Somalia	720	260	460	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,095	485	610	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	8,275	4,060	4,215	0	0	0
Asia	219,420	106,355	113,060	0	0	0
Afghanistan	2,595	1,310	1,285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,600	1,270	1,330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	23,110	10,655	12,460	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,335	3,405	3,925	0	0	0
India	54,630	27,060	27,570	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,425	1,390	0	0	0
Iraq	7,390	3,665	3,720	0	0	0
Japan	575	200	370	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,345	2,040	2,300	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,110	1,645	1,465	0	0	0
Pakistan	35,855	18,230	17,625	0	0	0
Philippines	28,330	12,320	16,010	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	9,060	4,505	4,555	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,440	1,735	1,700	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,900	865	1,030	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10,350	4,835	5,515	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	21,995	11,180	10,810	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	850	400	455	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	53,415	25,845	27,570	0	0	0
Americas	5,160	2,495	2,665	0	0	0
Brazil	125	50	80	0	0	0
Colombia	675	365	310	0	0	0
Cuba	180	70	110	0	0	0
Haiti	60	25	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	965	515	445	0	0	0
Mexico	340	160	185	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,205	575	630	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	370	180	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,220	550	670	0	0	0
Europe	3,585	1,635	1,950	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germany	80	35	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	85	45	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	180	70	110	0	0	0
Russian Federation	275	95	180	0	0	0
Ukraine	635	270	370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	160	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,920	925	995	0	0	0
Africa	5,025	2,535	2,485	0	0	0
Algeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	50	50	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	25	15	0	0	0
Egypt	2,600	1,380	1,215	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	10	35	0	0	0
Morocco	70	15	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	720	360	360	0	0	0
Somalia	75	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	555	570	0	0	0
Asia	39,550	19,110	20,440	0	0	0
Afghanistan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	420	210	210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,910	1,685	2,220	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	110	50	60	0	0	0
India	10,660	5,360	5,300	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	235	230	0	0	0
Iraq	2,815	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Israel	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	105	180	0	0	0
Lebanon	430	230	200	0	0	0
Nepal	360	180	175	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,585	3,775	3,815	0	0	0
Philippines	4,320	1,840	2,480	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	765	395	375	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	625	270	355	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Taiwan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,565	810	760	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	300	340	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,035	1,105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	70	30	0	0	0
Australia	85	60	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,055	525	525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	398,030	190,785	207,250	55	25	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	197,215	99,910	97,305	75	45	30
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	120,225	59,095	61,130	920	455	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	309,275	148,535	160,735	20	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	172,665	88,635	84,025	10	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	63,175	42,940	20,240	10	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	109,485	45,695	63,790	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,590	35,665	55,925	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	41,820	22,705	19,115	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,200	1,525	1,670	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	715,470	349,790	365,680	1,055	525	530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,175	1,940	2,240	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,940	1,825	2,110	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,420	1,110	1,315	30	0	30
Métis	1,475	695	780	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	45	55	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	70	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	711,295	347,850	363,445	1,010	520	490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	715,475	349,790	365,680	1,055	530	525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,265	600	670	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	714,205	349,190	365,020	1,040	525	515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	715,470	349,790	365,685	1,055	525	530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	540	270	270	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	265	260	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	420	205	210	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	95	55	45	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	2,965	3,340	70	30	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,050	2,845	3,205	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,495	2,165	2,330	55	20	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,470	645	815	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	120	130	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	120	110	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	708,630	346,555	362,075	975	495	485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,055	525	525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	408,930	199,390	209,535	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165,765	83,560	82,200	0	0	0
Chinese	54,090	25,730	28,370	0	0	0
Black	47,005	21,745	25,255	10	0	0
Filipino	36,570	16,305	20,260	0	0	0
Latin American	16,110	7,670	8,445	0	0	0
Arab	36,200	18,660	17,545	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	14,795	7,200	7,590	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,910	3,850	4,060	0	0	0
Korean	6,095	2,935	3,160	0	0	0
Japanese	1,965	950	1,015	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	9,050	4,285	4,765	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,370	6,500	6,865	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	306,550	150,405	156,145	1,050	525	525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	715,475	349,790	365,685	1,055	525	530
North American Aboriginal origins	6,840	3,235	3,610	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,170	2,500	2,670	70	30	40
Inuit	120	40	85	0	0	0
Métis	1,830	830	995	15	10	0
Other North American origins	76,365	38,020	38,355	535	265	275
Acadian	475	190	285	15	10	10
American	3,845	1,855	1,985	0	0	0
Canadian	73,020	36,395	36,630	520	250	265
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	220	140	75	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	155	75	80	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	304,505	147,935	156,565	615	315	305
British Isles origins	118,495	57,815	60,685	515	245	270
Channel Islander	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	66,250	32,490	33,760	330	150	180
Irish	49,115	23,185	25,935	230	110	120
Manx	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish	47,895	23,185	24,715	215	105	110
Welsh	4,990	2,315	2,670	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,290	5,050	5,235	10	10	0
French origins	23,905	11,190	12,720	80	40	40
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,895	11,180	12,710	75	40	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	37,005	17,670	19,340	130	70	55
Austrian	2,600	1,190	1,405	10	10	0
Bavarian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belgian	915	470	440	15	10	10
Dutch	8,335	3,965	4,370	30	10	20
Flemish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	26,305	12,590	13,715	90	55	35
Luxembourger	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swiss	1,245	645	605	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,895	2,885	3,005	15	10	0
Danish	1,370	710	660	0	0	0
Finnish	1,435	670	760	0	0	0
Icelandic	290	160	130	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,425	675	750	10	10	0
Swedish	1,585	780	805	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	120	145	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	79,755	38,340	41,410	15	15	10
Bulgarian	1,595	790	805	0	0	0
Byelorussian	635	300	335	0	0	0
Czech	1,715	780	930	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	195	150	0	0	0
Estonian	515	250	270	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,065	2,330	2,735	0	0	0
Latvian	520	255	270	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,570	760	805	0	0	0
Moldovan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	43,350	20,875	22,470	0	0	0
Romanian	4,465	2,185	2,285	0	0	0
Russian	7,510	3,475	4,035	0	0	0
Slovak	2,325	1,130	1,200	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20,180	9,655	10,525	15	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	125	75	0	0	0
Southern European origins	120,065	59,400	60,660	20	10	20
Albanian	3,020	1,540	1,480	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,005	985	1,020	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	8,885	4,495	4,395	0	0	0
Cypriot	125	60	65	0	0	0
Greek	7,490	3,965	3,520	0	0	0
Italian	44,840	22,640	22,195	20	0	15
Kosovar	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,390	1,235	1,155	0	0	0
Maltese	3,535	1,680	1,860	0	0	0
Montenegrin	190	100	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	34,035	16,400	17,630	0	0	0
Serbian	5,930	2,980	2,950	0	0	0
Sicilian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	2,600	1,320	1,275	0	0	0
Spanish	14,070	6,550	7,520	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	835	420	415	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	80	35	50	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,445	1,240	1,200	0	10	0
Basque	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,310	690	620	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	145	85	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	815	375	445	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	40,210	18,290	21,925	0	0	0
Antiguan	290	120	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	135	75	65	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,125	955	1,165	0	0	0
Bermudan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Carib	160	65	90	0	0	0
Cuban	1,180	520	660	0	0	0
Dominican	725	365	360	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,005	435	570	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	405	195	205	0	0	0
Jamaican	23,820	10,785	13,040	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	280	145	130	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,355	2,430	2,925	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	790	345	450	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,550	2,460	3,090	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,435	690	745	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,900	11,775	13,125	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	645	295	355	0	0	0
Arawak	70	25	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,030	485	550	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,345	620	725	0	0	0
Chilean	1,390	705	695	0	0	0
Colombian	5,190	2,530	2,660	0	0	0
Costa Rican	155	60	90	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,485	715	765	0	0	0
Guatemalan	505	270	235	0	0	0
Guyanese	5,865	2,685	3,185	0	0	0
Hispanic	420	220	205	0	0	0
Honduran	185	100	90	0	0	0
Maya	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mexican	2,185	920	1,270	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	220	100	120	0	0	0
Panamanian	220	80	135	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,630	725	905	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,045	515	530	0	0	0
Uruguayan	730	420	315	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,120	535	575	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	895	475	420	0	0	0
African origins	34,745	17,235	17,515	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	6,350	3,145	3,200	0	0	0
Akan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Angolan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	45	20	25	0	0	0
Beninese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	110	130	0	0	0
Chadian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Congolese	355	170	180	0	0	0
Edo	150	85	65	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,105	965	1,140	0	0	0
Guinean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ibo	115	60	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Liberian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,285	1,205	1,085	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	35	45	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	425	250	175	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	350	160	190	0	0	0
North African origins	14,230	7,360	6,870	0	0	0
Algerian	370	215	160	0	0	0
Berber	55	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	665	350	315	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	11,840	6,140	5,700	0	0	0
Libyan	325	170	160	0	0	0
Maure	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	710	380	330	0	0	0
Sudanese	720	325	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	170	75	100	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,365	2,975	3,395	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burundian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	410	210	200	0	0	0
Ethiopian	740	345	390	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	470	205	270	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	790	405	390	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,970	890	1,075	0	0	0
South African	860	395	465	0	0	0
Tanzanian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	220	85	130	0	0	0
Zambian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Zulu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	470	220	250	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,305	3,960	4,340	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,000	460	545	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,350	3,530	3,825	0	0	0
Asian origins	336,350	165,265	171,085	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,455	24,665	23,795	0	0	0
Afghan	4,355	2,090	2,270	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,245	3,720	3,520	0	0	0
Armenian	1,325	650	675	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,105	570	535	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	55	85	0	0	0
Georgian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Hazara	45	30	15	0	0	0
Iranian	5,160	2,620	2,540	0	0	0
Iraqi	7,270	3,650	3,620	0	0	0
Israeli	385	190	200	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,200	1,165	1,035	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	330	160	170	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	155	95	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,860	2,970	2,895	0	0	0
Palestinian	6,425	3,435	2,985	0	0	0
Pashtun	570	340	230	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Syrian	5,410	2,750	2,660	0	0	0
Tajik	115	40	75	0	0	0
Tatar	165	60	110	0	0	0
Turk	2,845	1,425	1,420	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	110	35	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	50	55	0	0	0
Yemeni	305	140	165	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,410	1,265	1,145	0	0	0
South Asian origins	168,660	84,870	83,780	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,865	890	975	0	0	0
Bengali	925	450	480	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	110,220	55,350	54,870	0	0	0
Goan	1,350	625	725	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	355	345	0	0	0
Kashmiri	530	275	255	0	0	0
Nepali	825	400	430	0	0	0
Pakistani	35,660	18,240	17,420	0	0	0
Punjabi	5,760	2,930	2,825	0	0	0
Sinhalese	455	210	245	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10,730	5,385	5,355	0	0	0
Tamil	3,440	1,730	1,705	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,015	5,005	5,010	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	123,340	57,865	65,470	0	0	0
Burmese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	205	100	105	0	0	0
Chinese	64,965	31,025	33,935	0	0	0
Filipino	39,755	17,840	21,915	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,200	565	635	0	0	0
Japanese	2,865	1,360	1,510	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	6,405	3,065	3,340	0	0	0
Laotian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	945	435	510	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Singaporean	105	50	60	0	0	0
Taiwanese	980	465	515	0	0	0
Thai	430	160	265	0	0	0
Tibetan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,155	6,960	7,200	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	485	235	245	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,795	825	965	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,795	830	965	0	0	0
Oceania origins	900	425	470	0	0	0
Australian	455	220	230	0	0	0
New Zealander	130	65	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	320	155	175	0	0	0
Fijian	205	90	115	0	0	0
Hawaiian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	240,910	...	...	495	...	...
Owner	174,130	...	...	460	...	...
Renter	66,785	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	240,910	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	63,305	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	177,610	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	240,915	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	685	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	28,190	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,780	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	82,215	...	...	185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	82,055	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	240,910	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	69,850	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	36,640	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	35,680	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	30,755	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	67,990	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	240,910	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	228,350	...	...	490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,560	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	240,915	...	...	495	...	...
Suitable	216,390	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	24,525	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	240,915	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	18,250	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	76,465	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	48,650	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	47,080	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,425	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,040	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,000	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	240,910	...	...	490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	229,645	...	...	440	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,265	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	240,915	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	130,230	...	...	315	...	...
2 household maintainers	100,085	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10,600	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	240,910	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,475	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	24,510	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	43,705	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	61,770	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,720	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	32,080	...	...	135	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,190	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	5,460	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	240,660	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165,000	...	...	405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	75,660	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	63,585	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	174,120	...	...	440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	39.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,638	...	...	417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,697	...	...	668	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,824	...	...	144,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,468	...	...	168,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,785	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	594,765	288,070	306,695	960	470	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	89,995	42,400	47,600	220	115	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	155,850	76,270	79,590	335	140	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	348,915	169,405	179,510	400	215	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,900	18,015	8,885	85	70	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,890	9,015	5,880	45	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,010	9,000	3,010	35	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105,460	46,775	58,695	180	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,205	7,805	9,400	25	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	199,350	96,810	102,535	110	65	50
Bachelor's degree	133,360	62,035	71,325	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,985	6,340	6,650	15	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,140	2,780	3,355	0	0	0
Master's degree	42,275	22,570	19,705	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,595	3,090	1,505	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	395,240	190,080	205,160	495	240	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,520	16,765	16,750	40	20	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,095	41,685	43,410	200	85	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,630	131,630	144,995	260	125	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,190	11,950	6,240	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,180	6,070	4,105	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,010	5,880	2,135	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,505	35,840	45,670	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,550	5,595	6,955	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	164,375	78,245	86,130	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree	107,710	49,335	58,375	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,530	4,965	5,565	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,185	2,275	2,915	0	0	0
Master's degree	37,320	19,405	17,915	15	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,630	2,270	1,360	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	594,765	288,070	306,695	960	470	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,850	118,665	127,185	555	255	300
Education	16,275	3,030	13,240	30	10	20
13. Education	16,275	3,035	13,240	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,075	5,470	6,605	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,880	1,445	435	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,195	4,025	6,170	10	0	10
Humanities	22,050	6,740	15,310	20	20	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,410	350	2,060	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,775	1,290	4,480	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,155	2,515	5,635	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	40	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,185	635	550	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	985	625	355	0	10	0
54. History	2,760	1,195	1,565	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	710	90	625	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,620	14,125	29,490	35	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	60	290	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,345	1,625	2,715	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,740	560	6,180	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	6,830	2,365	4,460	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	150	485	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,665	1,195	4,475	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	19,050	8,160	10,890	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	88,915	40,240	48,670	70	10	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	45	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,890	815	3,075	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,880	39,385	45,505	65	10	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	18,590	8,620	9,975	15	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,665	4,370	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,925	2,140	2,785	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	80	170	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,615	3,435	2,180	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	760	300	460	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,815	14,010	7,805	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,420	11,790	5,635	0	0	0
25. Library science	495	75	420	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,560	1,935	1,620	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	215	130	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	67,395	58,365	9,030	110	100	0
04. Architecture and related services	3,120	2,045	1,075	0	0	0
14. Engineering	32,130	25,875	6,260	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,305	10,125	1,180	15	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,560	7,425	145	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,760	8,560	200	50	50	0
48. Precision production	4,510	4,340	170	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,110	2,190	1,915	10	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,705	1,495	1,210	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	695	710	0	0	0
Health and related fields	40,250	9,905	30,350	60	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,660	1,440	1,215	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	36,115	7,795	28,325	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,475	670	805	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,810	6,700	7,115	45	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	8,090	2,290	5,805	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	75	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,630	2,530	1,105	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,970	1,765	205	20	15	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	395,235	190,080	205,160	495	240	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	118,610	58,450	60,160	235	115	125
Education	11,630	2,030	9,605	15	0	15
13. Education	11,630	2,030	9,600	15	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,240	4,075	5,165	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,005	325	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,905	3,070	4,835	10	0	10
Humanities	17,500	5,030	12,470	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	250	1,670	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,680	960	3,720	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,555	1,880	4,675	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	30	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	915	485	435	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	470	300	0	0	0
54. History	2,070	890	1,180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	525	65	460	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,490	10,800	23,685	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	300	55	240	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,385	1,250	2,130	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,970	350	4,620	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	5,710	1,820	3,890	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	440	115	325	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,425	835	3,595	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	15,265	6,375	8,895	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	72,815	32,415	40,405	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	110	35	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,100	675	2,420	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	69,615	31,700	37,910	40	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,840	5,940	7,895	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,200	1,785	3,420	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,710	1,485	2,225	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	65	145	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,155	2,435	1,720	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	560	175	380	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,715	12,610	7,110	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,105	10,885	5,225	0	0	0
25. Library science	395	65	335	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,920	1,495	1,425	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	165	125	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	52,075	44,340	7,740	60	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	2,525	1,620	910	0	0	0
14. Engineering	26,455	20,930	5,525	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,455	7,545	915	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,245	5,130	120	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,355	6,200	160	35	35	0
48. Precision production	3,035	2,925	110	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,155	1,630	1,525	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,100	1,085	1,015	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Health and related fields	31,835	7,870	23,965	45	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,930	1,035	895	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	28,730	6,305	22,420	50	10	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,175	530	650	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,315	4,880	5,430	25	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	5,970	1,580	4,390	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,680	1,810	865	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,600	1,420	175	15	15	0
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	594,765	288,070	306,695	960	470	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,850	118,665	127,185	560	255	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	348,915	169,405	179,510	400	215	185
Location of study inside Canada	207,315	99,835	107,480	365	195	170
Same as province or territory of residence	193,370	92,710	100,665	235	125	115
Different than province or territory of residence	13,940	7,125	6,820	130	75	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	141,600	69,565	72,030	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,330	5,475	3,855	10	10	0
Philippines	14,580	5,675	8,905	0	0	0
India	28,290	13,735	14,560	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,290	4,370	2,920	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,085	4,300	4,790	0	0	0
France	535	310	220	0	0	0
Other	72,485	35,705	36,780	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	395,235	190,080	205,160	490	240	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,615	58,450	60,160	235	110	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	276,625	131,625	145,000	260	125	130
Location of study inside Canada	161,260	76,425	84,835	245	115	125
Same as province or territory of residence	150,570	70,905	79,665	150	75	80
Different than province or territory of residence	10,695	5,525	5,170	90	45	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	115,370	55,205	60,160	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,815	4,495	3,320	10	0	0
Philippines	11,460	4,455	7,005	0	0	0
India	24,345	11,495	12,850	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,520	2,700	1,815	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,585	3,535	4,055	0	0	0
France	470	270	200	0	0	0
Other	59,185	28,250	30,925	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	594,765	288,070	306,695	955	475	485
In the labour force	394,640	206,395	188,245	510	270	235
Employed	361,690	189,995	171,690	445	230	210
Unemployed	32,950	16,400	16,550	65	45	25
Not in the labour force	200,125	81,670	118,455	450	200	250
Participation rate	66.4	71.6	61.4	53.4	56.8	48.5
Employment rate	60.8	66.0	56.0	46.6	48.4	43.3
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.9	8.8	12.7	16.7	10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	594,765	288,070	306,695	960	475	485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	195,355	79,395	115,960	390	165	220
Worked	399,410	208,675	190,735	570	310	265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	206,930	115,780	91,155	220	105	115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	192,475	92,890	99,580	345	195	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.7	35.7	33.2	38.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	394,635	206,395	188,245	505	275	235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,395	510	270	235
Employee	337,930	170,630	167,300	435	220	215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	44,275	30,180	14,090	70	55	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	394,640	206,395	188,245	510	275	235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,850	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,810	181,395	505	275	235
0 Management occupations	44,005	27,200	16,805	40	35	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	73,880	26,215	47,660	40	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	37,580	29,050	8,525	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	20,840	4,920	15,920	45	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,725	9,875	24,845	25	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,455	4,605	4,850	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	93,120	41,845	51,275	130	50	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	46,335	42,835	3,500	90	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,485	2,040	450	75	60	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,775	12,225	7,555	30	15	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	394,640	206,400	188,245	510	275	235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,435	5,585	6,845	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	382,205	200,815	181,390	510	270	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	885	440	445	85	70	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	370	175	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,925	1,305	625	0	10	0
23 Construction	22,390	19,470	2,920	35	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	40,380	27,305	13,075	45	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	22,795	13,885	8,910	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	45,310	21,990	23,320	60	20	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	26,585	18,205	8,380	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10,435	6,325	4,100	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	29,355	13,220	16,140	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	8,750	4,720	4,030	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	38,615	22,585	16,025	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,125	500	620	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20,860	11,420	9,435	15	10	10
61 Educational services	24,060	6,855	17,205	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	32,270	6,195	26,075	55	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,485	3,000	2,485	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	23,330	10,150	13,180	25	0	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	14,955	6,895	8,060	20	15	0
91 Public administration	12,150	5,975	6,175	35	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	361,690	189,995	171,690	440	230	215
Worked at home	22,645	12,075	10,575	65	40	25
Worked outside Canada	2,925	2,105	820	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,930	28,720	11,205	65	55	10
Worked at usual place	296,185	147,095	149,095	315	140	175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	296,190	147,095	149,095	310	140	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	159,940	73,510	86,430	40	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,770	11,085	8,685	215	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	115,790	62,060	53,730	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	690	440	250	55	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	336,120	175,820	160,300	375	190	185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,820	137,135	103,685	325	160	165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	21,400	7,145	14,255	20	10	20
Public transit	60,750	25,550	35,205	10	10	0
Walked	8,875	3,660	5,215	0	0	0
Bicycle	1,140	840	300	0	0	0
Other method	3,135	1,495	1,645	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	336,120	175,820	160,295	375	190	185
Less than 15 minutes	51,135	22,675	28,470	110	60	45
15 to 29 minutes	114,595	58,455	56,140	90	35	55
30 to 44 minutes	81,025	45,355	35,675	75	45	30
45 to 59 minutes	35,955	20,265	15,690	50	25	25
60 minutes and over	53,410	29,075	24,330	50	25	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	336,115	175,820	160,300	375	190	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	19,890	13,960	5,930	60	35	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,625	32,235	21,390	110	70	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	88,530	43,665	44,860	110	45	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	74,510	34,770	39,735	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	46,145	22,020	24,125	15	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	53,425	29,160	24,260	55	25	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	413,940	215,740	198,200	575	310	265
Single responses	403,310	210,620	192,690	570	305	260
Official languages	395,955	206,790	189,170	570	305	265
English	394,625	206,450	188,180	560	305	255
French	1,330	345	990	10	0	0
Non-official languages	7,355	3,830	3,520	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,355	3,835	3,520	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	260	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	260	140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	390	250	140	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	115	220	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	335	115	220	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	65	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	110	40	65	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,395	1,785	1,605	0	0	0
Albanian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,300	695	605	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,270	680	595	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	745	400	340	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Serbian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	115	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,240	630	615	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,180	595	585	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	30	55	0	0	0
Hindi	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	555	305	250	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	330	150	180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	755	405	350	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	325	225	95	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	370	150	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,495	1,350	1,150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	2,490	1,345	1,145	0	0	0
Cantonese	815	445	370	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,600	865	735	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,630	5,115	5,510	10	0	0
English and French	2,485	900	1,585	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,965	4,115	3,845	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	170	95	80	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	413,940	215,735	198,205	575	315	265
None	383,980	200,410	183,565	525	295	235
English	4,155	1,995	2,160	0	0	10
French	5,115	1,940	3,180	40	15	25
Non-official language	20,275	11,185	9,085	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20,265	11,185	9,085	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	330	155	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	708,770	346,445	362,325	1,040	515	520
Non-movers	626,910	305,835	321,075	940	475	465
Movers	81,860	40,610	41,255	100	45	55
Non-migrants	45,210	22,230	22,975	25	10	15
Migrants	36,655	18,380	18,275	80	40	40
Internal migrants	21,350	10,760	10,590	80	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	18,555	9,325	9,230	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	2,795	1,440	1,360	60	30	35
External migrants	15,305	7,615	7,690	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	680,150	332,195	347,960	1,015	515	505
Non-movers	440,805	214,810	225,995	865	445	425
Movers	239,345	117,385	121,960	145	70	80
Non-migrants	128,325	62,415	65,915	40	15	20
Migrants	111,020	54,970	56,045	105	50	60
Internal migrants	54,155	26,800	27,360	105	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	48,230	23,780	24,450	30	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	5,930	3,015	2,910	75	40	35
External migrants	56,860	28,175	28,690	0	0	0