Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brampton, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Brampton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	593,638	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	523,906 r	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173,428	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	168,011	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,228.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	266.36	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	593,640	293,535	300,105	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	120,245	62,305	57,940	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	37,520	19,485	18,040	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	41,680	21,520	20,160	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	41,040	21,300	19,740	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	407,125	200,510	206,620	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	42,820	22,450	20,370	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	42,800	22,380	20,420	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	40,200	19,870	20,330	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	43,095	20,195	22,900	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	44,275	20,550	23,720	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	43,780	20,885	22,895	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	42,865	20,965	21,900	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	42,095	21,135	20,965	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	35,815	17,910	17,905	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	29,380	14,165	15,215	x	x	x
65 years and over	66,270	30,720	35,550	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	24,895	11,855	13,035	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	17,095	8,300	8,795	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	11,370	5,300	6,065	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	7,065	3,140	3,925	x	x	x
85 years and over	5,840	2,120	3,720	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	3,825	1,530	2,290	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,575	485	1,090	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	360	80	285	x	x	x
100 years and over	75	15	60	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.2	19.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.3	68.8	x	x	x
65 years and over	11.2	10.5	11.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	x	x	x
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.3	x	x	x
Median age of the population	35.8	34.9	36.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	87,550	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	17,535	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	62,905	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,035	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	20,670	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	11,235	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,945	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	20,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	34,495	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	31,210	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	39,420	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	42,060	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	473,395	231,230	242,165	x	x	x
Married or living common law	281,360	140,610	140,750	x	x	x
Married	262,150	131,025	131,125	x	x	x
Living common law	19,210	9,590	9,630	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	192,035	90,620	101,420	x	x	x
Never married	139,855	74,635	65,220	x	x	x
Separated	11,990	4,600	7,390	x	x	x
Divorced	19,960	7,420	12,535	x	x	x
Widowed	20,230	3,960	16,270	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	164,525	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	56,460	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	39,955	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	47,710	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	20,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	164,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	135,955	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	126,360	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,565	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	23,475	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	5,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,960	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	41,360	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	94,600	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	31,035	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	44,440	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	19,125	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,565	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	15,100	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	8,920	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	59,490	27,955	31,535	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	123,170	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,755	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	97,415	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	19,475	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,365	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	20,820	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	591,670	292,690	298,975	x	x	x
English only	532,650	268,950	263,690	x	x	x
French only	500	215	280	x	x	x
English and French	30,200	13,075	17,120	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	28,325	10,445	17,880	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	591,670	292,690	298,980	x	x	x
English	554,455	278,140	276,315	x	x	x
French	4,935	2,285	2,650	x	x	x
English and French	4,350	2,010	2,335	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	27,935	10,260	17,680	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,105	3,290	3,820	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	591,670	292,690	298,980	x	x	x
Single responses	560,895	277,335	283,565	x	x	x
Official languages	289,355	143,270	146,080	x	x	x
English	284,920	141,210	143,710	x	x	x
French	4,430	2,060	2,375	x	x	x
Non-official languages	271,545	134,065	137,480	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	271,520	134,055	137,465	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,195	4,155	4,045	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	640	300	335	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	55	25	25	x	x	x
Somali	580	270	305	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,475	3,815	3,665	x	x	x
Amharic	265	140	125	x	x	x
Arabic	4,205	2,170	2,035	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,890	945	940	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	335	155	175	x	x	x
Harari	35	25	20	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	455	230	220	x	x	x
Tigrigna	115	50	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	30	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,845	2,295	2,550	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	90	120	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,615	2,195	2,415	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	11,885	5,085	6,800	x	x	x
Bikol	40	20	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	415	190	230	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	x	x	x
Ilocano	500	210	295	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	190	80	110	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	160	80	80	x	x	x
Pangasinan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,345	4,400	5,945	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	30	10	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	x	x	x
Creole languages	760	380	380	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	435	225	210	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	17,170	8,435	8,740	x	x	x
Kannada	360	175	185	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,635	1,310	1,320	x	x	x
Tamil	12,695	6,195	6,500	x	x	x
Telugu	1,445	740	705	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	214,370	107,020	107,350	x	x	x
Albanian	265	130	135	x	x	x
Armenian	200	100	100	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	8,665	4,125	4,540	x	x	x
Baltic languages	80	45	30	x	x	x
Latvian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	8,590	4,080	4,505	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	175	95	80	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Croatian	1,090	540	545	x	x	x
Czech	235	115	115	x	x	x
Macedonian	315	150	160	x	x	x
Polish	4,595	2,170	2,425	x	x	x
Russian	675	295	385	x	x	x
Serbian	500	250	250	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Slovak	200	90	110	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	160	75	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	425	185	240	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,550	1,105	1,445	x	x	x
Afrikaans	25	10	15	x	x	x
Danish	90	40	50	x	x	x
Dutch	915	370	545	x	x	x
Frisian	35	10	25	x	x	x
German	1,425	655	770	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	745	370	380	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	172,600	87,030	85,565	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	168,560	84,980	83,580	x	x	x
Bengali	2,615	1,300	1,315	x	x	x
Gujarati	16,750	8,370	8,380	x	x	x
Hindi	14,070	6,945	7,125	x	x	x
Kashmiri	50	25	25	x	x	x
Konkani	270	125	145	x	x	x
Marathi	675	340	340	x	x	x
Nepali	1,090	540	545	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110,715	56,165	54,545	x	x	x
Sindhi	540	270	270	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,530	750	775	x	x	x
Urdu	20,200	10,115	10,085	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,790	1,935	1,855	x	x	x
Kurdish	105	65	40	x	x	x
Pashto	670	330	340	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,015	1,540	1,475	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	245	115	130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	29,310	14,140	15,170	x	x	x
Catalan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	6,975	3,530	3,445	x	x	x
Portuguese	10,590	5,140	5,450	x	x	x
Romanian	590	265	330	x	x	x
Spanish	11,140	5,205	5,930	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Japanese	135	50	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	395	185	215	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,190	2,450	2,735	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	2,670	1,265	1,405	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	195	80	115	x	x	x
Ewe	55	25	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	115	45	65	x	x	x
Ganda	55	25	25	x	x	x
Igbo	345	175	170	x	x	x
Lingala	35	20	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	10	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Shona	70	35	35	x	x	x
Swahili	305	140	165	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	855	420	435	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	195	220	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	60	55	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	40	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,505	3,010	3,495	x	x	x
Chinese languages	6,330	2,920	3,420	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,290	1,520	1,770	x	x	x
Hakka	155	75	90	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,335	1,070	1,265	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	140	160	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	100	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	95	80	x	x	x
Burmese	85	45	40	x	x	x
Karenic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	560	250	310	x	x	x
Lao	485	230	260	x	x	x
Thai	70	20	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	470	250	220	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	x	x	x
Turkish	440	240	200	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	760	355	400	x	x	x
Estonian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	650	305	340	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	70	x	x	x
Multiple responses	30,770	15,360	15,415	x	x	x
English and French	1,165	515	650	x	x	x
English and non-official language	28,550	14,380	14,170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	405	170	240	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	650	295	355	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	591,670	292,690	298,975	x	x	x
Single responses	512,270	252,805	259,460	x	x	x
Official languages	347,640	171,585	176,055	x	x	x
English	345,390	170,530	174,865	x	x	x
French	2,255	1,055	1,195	x	x	x
Non-official languages	164,630	81,220	83,405	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	164,610	81,215	83,400	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,000	1,970	2,030	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	260	120	130	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	240	115	125	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	3,705	1,830	1,870	x	x	x
Amharic	95	45	45	x	x	x
Arabic	2,060	1,020	1,035	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,120	545	570	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	165	80	80	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	100	50	55	x	x	x
Tigrigna	50	25	25	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,535	1,705	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	65	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,100	1,470	1,630	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	4,725	2,195	2,530	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	165	80	85	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	175	80	90	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	50	25	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,240	1,955	2,280	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	420	215	210	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	270	140	130	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	11,005	5,350	5,650	x	x	x
Kannada	180	90	90	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,395	690	705	x	x	x
Tamil	8,535	4,115	4,420	x	x	x
Telugu	875	440	425	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	133,770	66,450	67,320	x	x	x
Albanian	110	50	55	x	x	x
Armenian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,980	1,940	2,040	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,965	1,935	2,030	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Croatian	375	190	190	x	x	x
Czech	90	45	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Polish	2,340	1,140	1,200	x	x	x
Russian	395	195	200	x	x	x
Serbian	225	110	115	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	60	25	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	125	55	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	205	85	120	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	65	20	40	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	125	60	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	200	85	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	116,945	58,445	58,500	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	114,550	57,260	57,285	x	x	x
Bengali	1,630	785	845	x	x	x
Gujarati	10,695	5,240	5,455	x	x	x
Hindi	7,355	3,575	3,780	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	55	25	30	x	x	x
Marathi	350	185	165	x	x	x
Nepali	720	370	355	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	79,705	40,160	39,545	x	x	x
Sindhi	285	145	145	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	745	360	380	x	x	x
Urdu	12,950	6,390	6,565	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,290	1,135	1,155	x	x	x
Kurdish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pashto	415	210	210	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,825	905	920	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,255	5,805	6,450	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,795	835	965	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,350	2,090	2,255	x	x	x
Romanian	220	110	115	x	x	x
Spanish	5,875	2,770	3,105	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	245	115	130	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,860	850	1,010	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,145	515	630	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ganda	25	15	10	x	x	x
Igbo	90	50	45	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	30	20	15	x	x	x
Swahili	60	25	35	x	x	x
Wolof	5	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	315	140	175	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	175	100	70	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	30	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	120	75	50	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,275	1,995	2,280	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,200	1,955	2,245	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,130	975	1,150	x	x	x
Hakka	70	30	35	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,710	810	900	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	45	55	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Burmese	55	35	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	260	120	145	x	x	x
Lao	235	105	125	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	280	150	135	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	265	145	125	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	235	115	120	x	x	x
Estonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	215	105	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Multiple responses	79,400	39,885	39,515	x	x	x
English and French	1,275	575	705	x	x	x
English and non-official language	76,670	38,655	38,015	x	x	x
French and non-official language	195	90	105	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,255	570	685	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	591,670	292,690	298,980	x	x	x
None	445,160	219,095	226,065	x	x	x
English	68,235	35,345	32,890	x	x	x
French	3,520	1,495	2,020	x	x	x
Non-official language	72,140	35,435	36,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	72,125	35,430	36,700	x	x	x
English and French	315	145	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,720	930	800	x	x	x
French and non-official language	555	240	320	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	470,765	230,070	240,695	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,925	215,975	224,955	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,092	33,632	25,411	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	440,980	215,980	224,995	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,086	30,850	24,120	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	383,575	195,185	188,390	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,961	35,025	25,105	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,280	141,155	182,125	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,217	863	4,117	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	343,015	178,030	164,980	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,399	35,851	27,615	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	470,770	230,010	240,755	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,165	215,930	225,240	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,647	42,731	32,774	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	441,240	215,940	225,300	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,380	36,093	28,821	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	383,730	195,130	188,605	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,154	43,768	32,346	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,605	140,435	182,165	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,100	4,887	7,034	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	343,010	177,985	165,025	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,983	43,980	33,592	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	470,765	230,010	240,755	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	161,100	91,995	69,105	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	52,949	44,507	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,518	59,617	50,061	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.6	82.6	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.6	84.7	75.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.4	17.4	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	470,765	230,075	240,690	x	x	x
Without total income	29,835	14,095	15,740	x	x	x
With total income	440,925	215,980	224,955	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	93.7	93.9	93.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,940	35,630	45,310	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	83,545	35,795	47,750	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	60,650	27,335	33,315	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	51,510	24,085	27,425	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	44,575	21,120	23,455	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	33,955	17,965	15,995	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	24,840	14,460	10,380	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	18,030	11,250	6,780	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	12,970	8,265	4,705	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	10,010	6,010	4,005	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	19,900	14,065	5,840	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	15,310	10,610	4,700	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	4,590	3,455	1,135	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	470,770	230,070	240,695	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	29,790	14,085	15,700	x	x	x
With after-tax income	440,980	215,980	224,995	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	93.7	93.9	93.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	81,640	35,870	45,770	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	87,195	37,655	49,545	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	70,265	31,885	38,375	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	60,935	28,855	32,080	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	50,480	25,705	24,775	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	33,910	19,585	14,325	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	21,890	13,660	8,230	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,705	8,975	5,725	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,965	13,790	6,175	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	5,265	2,950	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,375	3,105	1,270	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	7,370	5,420	1,950	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	470,765	230,070	240,690	x	x	x
Without employment income	127,755	52,035	75,715	x	x	x
With employment income	343,015	178,035	164,975	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.9	77.4	68.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,180	18,440	21,740	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	29,815	12,785	17,030	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	51,830	25,290	26,540	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	43,035	20,900	22,135	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	40,180	19,160	21,025	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35,910	17,600	18,310	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	28,250	15,695	12,555	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,810	12,775	8,035	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	15,705	10,120	5,590	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	37,290	25,275	12,015	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,460	7,455	4,010	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	9,025	5,480	3,545	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,810	12,340	4,470	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,290	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,156	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,735	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,871	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	147,190	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,516	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,547	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,038	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,524	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	147,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,846	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,243	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,015	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,725	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,335	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,800	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,550	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,920	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,560	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,140	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,625	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,070	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,870	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	17,280	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,635	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,130	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,410	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,275	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,030	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,590	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,220	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,070	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,055	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,110	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,515	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,060	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,535	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	145,820	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,739	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,608	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	93,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,498	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,047	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,552	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,120	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,336	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,906	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	92,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,352	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,479	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,849	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,036	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,205	19,405	16,795	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,941	34,749	30,886	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,056	31,550	28,496	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,135	19,560	16,575	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,865	42,186	39,307	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,558	35,297	33,686	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590,950	292,350	298,600	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	308,210	150,740	157,475	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	42,680	21,245	21,435	x	x	x
In the second decile	58,100	27,970	30,130	x	x	x
In the third decile	66,905	32,420	34,480	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	70,305	34,490	35,810	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	70,220	34,605	35,610	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	282,740	141,610	141,125	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	68,310	33,885	34,430	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	65,575	32,580	32,995	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	60,805	30,490	30,315	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	54,730	27,620	27,115	x	x	x
In the top decile	33,315	17,040	16,275	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	590,950	292,350	298,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	145,185	75,230	69,960	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	45,390	23,520	21,870	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	381,250	186,915	194,330	x	x	x
65 years and over	64,515	30,205	34,310	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	66,960	32,415	34,545	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	23,395	12,195	11,200	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,885	4,125	3,760	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	37,915	17,920	19,995	x	x	x
65 years and over	5,650	2,305	3,345	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	11.1	11.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	16.2	16.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	17.5	17.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.8	7.6	9.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	52,685	26,065	26,615	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,890	8,820	8,075	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,810	3,050	2,760	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	32,175	15,860	16,310	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,620	1,385	2,235	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.9	8.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	13.0	12.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.4	8.5	8.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.6	6.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	590,945	292,350	298,595	x	x	x
Official languages	562,640	281,825	280,815	x	x	x
English	562,260	281,685	280,580	x	x	x
French	30,535	13,205	17,330	x	x	x
Non-official languages	341,190	168,870	172,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	15	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	341,140	168,850	172,285	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,305	5,735	5,565	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	955	425	535	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	70	25	45	x	x	x
Somali	890	400	485	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10,265	5,275	4,990	x	x	x
Amharic	605	285	320	x	x	x
Arabic	7,300	3,825	3,475	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,265	1,130	1,135	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	385	175	210	x	x	x
Harari	90	50	45	x	x	x
Hebrew	95	55	40	x	x	x
Maltese	550	265	285	x	x	x
Tigrigna	230	105	125	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	190	95	90	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	65	105	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,210	2,850	3,360	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	240	75	165	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,965	2,780	3,185	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15,005	6,440	8,560	x	x	x
Bikol	45	20	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	660	290	370	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	130	45	85	x	x	x
Ilocano	720	255	460	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	485	225	260	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	185	75	110	x	x	x
Pangasinan	40	20	20	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,180	6,100	8,085	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,450	1,120	1,335	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	70	40	30	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,015	490	525	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,370	590	785	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	22,995	11,425	11,570	x	x	x
Kannada	765	375	395	x	x	x
Malayalam	3,360	1,700	1,655	x	x	x
Tamil	17,580	8,720	8,860	x	x	x
Telugu	2,190	1,130	1,055	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	268,395	134,505	133,890	x	x	x
Albanian	375	180	200	x	x	x
Armenian	365	170	195	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,140	4,890	5,245	x	x	x
Baltic languages	120	50	70	x	x	x
Latvian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lithuanian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,035	4,840	5,195	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	300	155	150	x	x	x
Bulgarian	145	75	70	x	x	x
Croatian	1,460	735	725	x	x	x
Czech	260	135	125	x	x	x
Macedonian	440	195	245	x	x	x
Polish	5,210	2,540	2,675	x	x	x
Russian	1,240	595	645	x	x	x
Serbian	645	340	305	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Slovak	230	95	140	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	240	100	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	645	265	380	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,730	1,740	1,990	x	x	x
Afrikaans	120	50	70	x	x	x
Danish	120	75	45	x	x	x
Dutch	1,045	430	615	x	x	x
Frisian	35	10	25	x	x	x
German	2,365	1,145	1,220	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Swedish	70	35	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	995	510	490	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	214,065	108,340	105,725	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	210,255	106,470	103,785	x	x	x
Bengali	3,215	1,585	1,630	x	x	x
Gujarati	21,885	10,975	10,910	x	x	x
Hindi	67,515	33,875	33,645	x	x	x
Kashmiri	145	70	75	x	x	x
Konkani	545	260	285	x	x	x
Marathi	1,410	730	685	x	x	x
Nepali	1,260	650	620	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	141,995	72,660	69,340	x	x	x
Sindhi	765	370	395	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,410	1,225	1,190	x	x	x
Urdu	32,075	16,185	15,890	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,365	2,140	2,225	x	x	x
Kurdish	130	75	50	x	x	x
Pashto	970	490	475	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,550	1,730	1,815	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	635	305	330	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	39,975	19,325	20,650	x	x	x
Catalan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10,125	5,175	4,950	x	x	x
Portuguese	13,940	6,800	7,145	x	x	x
Romanian	760	350	410	x	x	x
Spanish	16,385	7,600	8,785	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Japanese	360	155	200	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	380	140	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	9,730	4,665	5,065	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	4,075	1,910	2,165	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Edo	415	190	225	x	x	x
Ewe	60	30	35	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	20	x	x	x
Ga	310	175	140	x	x	x
Ganda	70	30	40	x	x	x
Igbo	615	320	295	x	x	x
Lingala	285	125	160	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	x	x	x
Shona	110	45	70	x	x	x
Swahili	1,085	555	530	x	x	x
Wolof	40	25	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	2,155	1,040	1,110	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	810	420	395	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	515	265	255	x	x	x
American Sign Language	220	100	125	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	160	130	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,855	4,230	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,860	3,720	4,135	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,330	2,035	2,300	x	x	x
Hakka	180	75	100	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,695	1,720	1,980	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	210	175	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	105	45	60	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	115	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	135	105	x	x	x
Burmese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	60	35	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	65	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	800	410	390	x	x	x
Lao	715	365	355	x	x	x
Thai	160	85	75	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	695	365	330	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	670	360	315	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	940	445	500	x	x	x
Estonian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Finnish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	815	385	430	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	385	220	165	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	590,950	292,350	298,600	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	508,835	252,265	256,565	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	136,500	70,815	65,685	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	372,330	181,455	190,880	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	82,115	40,080	42,030	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	590,950	292,350	298,600	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	272,365	137,915	134,450	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,790	149,070	159,725	x	x	x
Before 1981	49,655	23,480	26,175	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	41,145	20,155	20,990	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	77,800	37,590	40,210	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	100,280	48,550	51,735	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	53,115	25,660	27,445	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	47,165	22,885	24,280	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	39,915	19,295	20,620	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	9,790	5,365	4,425	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,790	149,070	159,725	x	x	x
Under 5 years	24,250	12,585	11,665	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	46,360	23,365	22,995	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	77,995	33,925	44,070	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	121,350	61,675	59,680	x	x	x
45 years and over	38,840	17,520	21,320	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,795	149,070	159,720	x	x	x
Americas	61,640	27,580	34,055	x	x	x
Brazil	390	125	265	x	x	x
Colombia	1,050	475	580	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,425	720	705	x	x	x
Guyana	13,855	6,460	7,395	x	x	x
Haiti	285	180	105	x	x	x
Jamaica	23,215	9,905	13,315	x	x	x
Mexico	510	205	310	x	x	x
Peru	610	255	360	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	7,695	3,475	4,220	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,990	1,420	1,570	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	9,605	4,375	5,235	x	x	x
Europe	35,160	17,005	18,155	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	445	245	200	x	x	x
Croatia	765	340	420	x	x	x
France	345	125	215	x	x	x
Germany	1,280	665	620	x	x	x
Greece	560	285	270	x	x	x
Hungary	410	175	235	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	420	200	215	x	x	x
Italy	4,945	2,650	2,295	x	x	x
Netherlands	805	330	470	x	x	x
Poland	3,615	1,715	1,900	x	x	x
Portugal	8,450	4,270	4,180	x	x	x
Romania	635	305	330	x	x	x
Russian Federation	375	140	240	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	365	205	160	x	x	x
Ukraine	405	165	235	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,675	3,870	4,805	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,315	1,355	x	x	x
Africa	16,065	7,830	8,230	x	x	x
Algeria	65	35	30	x	x	x
Egypt	935	445	490	x	x	x
Ethiopia	510	255	250	x	x	x
Kenya	1,515	760	755	x	x	x
Morocco	105	55	50	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,990	1,955	2,040	x	x	x
Somalia	545	245	295	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	485	240	245	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	3,840	4,075	x	x	x
Asia	195,235	96,335	98,900	x	x	x
Afghanistan	2,480	1,160	1,320	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,770	870	905	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,900	1,310	1,590	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	870	420	445	x	x	x
India	123,660	61,730	61,935	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	345	250	x	x	x
Iraq	3,355	1,760	1,595	x	x	x
Japan	130	45	85	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	285	120	165	x	x	x
Lebanon	705	370	335	x	x	x
Pakistan	19,255	9,750	9,505	x	x	x
Philippines	14,530	6,345	8,185	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	12,005	5,965	6,040	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	140	x	x	x
Taiwan	220	85	135	x	x	x
Viet Nam	4,975	2,355	2,625	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	7,230	3,585	3,645	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	310	385	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,915	19,295	20,620	x	x	x
Americas	4,945	2,445	2,500	x	x	x
Brazil	75	25	50	x	x	x
Colombia	160	60	105	x	x	x
Cuba	105	45	60	x	x	x
Haiti	90	55	35	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,025	1,060	965	x	x	x
Mexico	110	45	60	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	350	325	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,675	790	885	x	x	x
Europe	915	445	480	x	x	x
France	40	15	25	x	x	x
Germany	40	25	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	15	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	15	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	40	15	25	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	460	240	220	x	x	x
Africa	2,455	1,205	1,250	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	125	70	55	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	90	35	50	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	35	15	20	x	x	x
Egypt	195	90	105	x	x	x
Eritrea	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	30	10	25	x	x	x
Morocco	20	0	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	975	480	490	x	x	x
Somalia	40	20	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	x	x	x
Asia	31,505	15,160	16,345	x	x	x
Afghanistan	370	150	225	x	x	x
Bangladesh	230	120	110	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	110	200	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	15	x	x	x
India	22,390	10,945	11,445	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	35	x	x	x
Iraq	435	235	195	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	50	35	20	x	x	x
Nepal	410	190	215	x	x	x
Pakistan	2,930	1,405	1,520	x	x	x
Philippines	2,220	945	1,280	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	100	30	65	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,030	490	535	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	20	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Turkey	30	25	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	215	110	110	x	x	x
Viet Nam	260	105	155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	320	165	155	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	45	45	x	x	x
Australia	80	45	30	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	590,950	292,350	298,600	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	320,330	155,315	165,010	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	189,190	96,530	92,665	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,430	40,505	40,920	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	263,225	127,545	135,680	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	100,360	52,610	47,750	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	39,475	27,795	11,680	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	60,885	24,815	36,070	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	130,455	57,060	73,395	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30,050	16,695	13,355	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,360	1,175	1,190	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	590,945	292,350	298,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,330	1,950	2,375	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,985	1,785	2,205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,200	1,435	x	x	x
Métis	1,255	545	705	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	100	35	60	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	65	120	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	105	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	586,620	290,395	296,220	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	590,945	292,350	298,600	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	530	595	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	589,825	291,820	298,005	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	590,950	292,350	298,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	280	445	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	270	435	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	235	390	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	75	30	50	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,540	2,620	2,920	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,375	2,540	2,840	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,285	1,980	2,305	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	495	470	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	85	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	30	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	584,685	289,450	295,235	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	590,950	292,350	298,600	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	433,230	213,870	219,360	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	261,705	132,735	128,970	x	x	x
Chinese	8,955	4,420	4,540	x	x	x
Black	82,175	38,325	43,850	x	x	x
Filipino	20,100	9,145	10,960	x	x	x
Latin American	14,045	6,710	7,335	x	x	x
Arab	6,045	3,090	2,955	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,425	4,035	4,385	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,275	2,615	2,660	x	x	x
Korean	430	180	250	x	x	x
Japanese	530	255	280	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15,950	7,555	8,395	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	9,585	4,800	4,790	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	157,720	78,480	79,240	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	590,945	292,345	298,600	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	6,260	2,905	3,360	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,070	2,300	2,765	x	x	x
Inuit	230	115	120	x	x	x
Métis	1,145	580	560	x	x	x
Other North American origins	66,270	33,295	32,975	x	x	x
Acadian	245	125	115	x	x	x
American	2,710	1,300	1,410	x	x	x
Canadian	63,795	32,095	31,700	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	435	245	190	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	50	35	15	x	x	x
Québécois	110	60	50	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	30	10	x	x	x
European origins	159,625	78,445	81,180	x	x	x
British Isles origins	78,205	38,075	40,135	x	x	x
Channel Islander	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cornish	10	0	0	x	x	x
English	43,970	21,490	22,480	x	x	x
Irish	31,225	14,985	16,235	x	x	x
Manx	25	15	0	x	x	x
Scottish	30,360	14,500	15,855	x	x	x
Welsh	3,105	1,600	1,505	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,855	2,665	3,190	x	x	x
French origins	15,120	7,305	7,815	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	15,115	7,300	7,815	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,590	10,455	11,130	x	x	x
Austrian	1,215	570	650	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	475	210	265	x	x	x
Dutch	6,410	3,050	3,360	x	x	x
Flemish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	55	30	25	x	x	x
German	14,190	6,965	7,225	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swiss	640	310	330	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,785	1,425	1,365	x	x	x
Danish	680	345	330	x	x	x
Finnish	580	305	280	x	x	x
Icelandic	110	55	55	x	x	x
Norwegian	615	315	295	x	x	x
Swedish	830	395	435	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	60	85	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	20,105	9,915	10,190	x	x	x
Bulgarian	305	190	115	x	x	x
Byelorussian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Czech	670	385	285	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	135	135	x	x	x
Estonian	160	65	95	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,465	1,255	1,215	x	x	x
Latvian	210	110	105	x	x	x
Lithuanian	340	210	130	x	x	x
Moldovan	45	20	20	x	x	x
Polish	9,790	4,745	5,045	x	x	x
Romanian	1,350	630	725	x	x	x
Russian	1,755	815	940	x	x	x
Slovak	495	230	260	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,705	2,290	2,420	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	64,495	32,465	32,030	x	x	x
Albanian	525	280	250	x	x	x
Bosnian	470	230	240	x	x	x
Catalan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Croatian	2,355	1,245	1,105	x	x	x
Cypriot	80	35	45	x	x	x
Greek	2,515	1,325	1,195	x	x	x
Italian	25,185	13,165	12,020	x	x	x
Kosovar	15	0	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	830	390	440	x	x	x
Maltese	1,995	1,050	945	x	x	x
Montenegrin	45	25	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	24,500	12,095	12,405	x	x	x
Serbian	870	430	450	x	x	x
Sicilian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Slovenian	545	265	280	x	x	x
Spanish	8,905	4,195	4,710	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	150	160	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,215	575	640	x	x	x
Basque	60	35	30	x	x	x
Jewish	590	255	335	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	265	245	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	68,595	31,230	37,360	x	x	x
Antiguan	335	180	155	x	x	x
Bahamian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Barbadian	2,385	1,060	1,330	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	335	115	220	x	x	x
Cuban	990	440	550	x	x	x
Dominican	650	280	375	x	x	x
Grenadian	2,090	975	1,115	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	500	265	235	x	x	x
Jamaican	45,915	20,765	25,150	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	235	100	135	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	70	40	25	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	65	25	40	x	x	x
St. Lucian	660	325	335	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,775	3,685	4,090	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	1,560	660	910	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10,190	4,490	5,695	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,645	810	835	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	26,040	12,215	13,830	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	620	330	290	x	x	x
Arawak	85	40	45	x	x	x
Argentinian	1,005	420	585	x	x	x
Belizean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	160	75	80	x	x	x
Brazilian	680	290	390	x	x	x
Chilean	1,265	540	720	x	x	x
Colombian	1,670	795	875	x	x	x
Costa Rican	210	95	120	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	2,225	1,120	1,110	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,155	585	570	x	x	x
Guyanese	11,205	5,280	5,925	x	x	x
Hispanic	355	130	225	x	x	x
Honduran	290	120	170	x	x	x
Maya	90	45	45	x	x	x
Mexican	980	440	540	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	280	135	150	x	x	x
Panamanian	260	135	120	x	x	x
Paraguayan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,020	455	560	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,085	1,055	1,035	x	x	x
Uruguayan	610	310	300	x	x	x
Venezuelan	405	175	225	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	520	610	x	x	x
African origins	32,140	15,895	16,250	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	13,225	6,650	6,575	x	x	x
Akan	140	70	65	x	x	x
Angolan	90	60	30	x	x	x
Ashanti	395	225	175	x	x	x
Beninese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	40	20	25	x	x	x
Cameroonian	385	205	180	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	490	240	255	x	x	x
Edo	180	90	85	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	10	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Ghanaian	5,895	2,925	2,970	x	x	x
Guinean	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ibo	295	155	145	x	x	x
Ivorian	60	20	40	x	x	x
Liberian	55	15	35	x	x	x
Malian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malinké	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	4,445	2,260	2,185	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	100	45	45	x	x	x
Togolese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	835	395	440	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	525	250	275	x	x	x
North African origins	2,245	1,155	1,090	x	x	x
Algerian	135	80	60	x	x	x
Berber	60	45	15	x	x	x
Coptic	45	30	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,525	755	770	x	x	x
Libyan	70	35	35	x	x	x
Maure	45	25	20	x	x	x
Moroccan	250	150	100	x	x	x
Sudanese	185	90	100	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	15	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	35	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	4,875	2,460	2,415	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	20	x	x	x
Burundian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Eritrean	300	145	155	x	x	x
Ethiopian	870	415	455	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	565	285	280	x	x	x
Malagasy	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mauritian	440	245	200	x	x	x
Oromo	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	165	65	100	x	x	x
Seychellois	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,340	660	685	x	x	x
South African	425	240	185	x	x	x
Tanzanian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Tigrian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ugandan	140	75	65	x	x	x
Zambian	65	25	35	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	150	70	75	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	345	165	175	x	x	x
Other African origins	12,490	5,995	6,495	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,475	620	850	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	11,195	5,455	5,735	x	x	x
Asian origins	323,165	161,875	161,290	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	16,825	8,400	8,430	x	x	x
Afghan	3,890	1,890	2,005	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,350	675	680	x	x	x
Armenian	650	330	320	x	x	x
Assyrian	1,375	735	640	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	15	35	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian	1,535	820	710	x	x	x
Iraqi	3,140	1,625	1,510	x	x	x
Israeli	170	80	85	x	x	x
Jordanian	255	130	125	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	145	85	55	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	1,595	805	795	x	x	x
Palestinian	860	435	425	x	x	x
Pashtun	270	140	125	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Syrian	1,040	400	640	x	x	x
Tajik	80	25	55	x	x	x
Tatar	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	985	450	540	x	x	x
Turkmen	40	25	20	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	30	15	15	x	x	x
Yemeni	105	45	60	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	670	360	310	x	x	x
South Asian origins	263,445	133,295	130,150	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,370	655	715	x	x	x
Bengali	820	420	400	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
East Indian	197,360	99,905	97,460	x	x	x
Goan	345	155	190	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,330	735	595	x	x	x
Kashmiri	230	105	130	x	x	x
Nepali	1,180	590	590	x	x	x
Pakistani	20,385	10,235	10,150	x	x	x
Punjabi	29,465	15,245	14,225	x	x	x
Sinhalese	720	340	380	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	13,735	6,755	6,980	x	x	x
Tamil	4,660	2,345	2,320	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10,615	5,360	5,250	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	44,650	20,980	23,675	x	x	x
Burmese	215	85	135	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	165	245	x	x	x
Chinese	15,195	7,415	7,780	x	x	x
Filipino	22,080	10,105	11,980	x	x	x
Hmong	20	15	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	305	140	165	x	x	x
Japanese	915	430	485	x	x	x
Karen	30	15	15	x	x	x
Korean	550	230	315	x	x	x
Laotian	980	485	495	x	x	x
Malaysian	295	135	160	x	x	x
Mongolian	55	20	40	x	x	x
Singaporean	100	40	55	x	x	x
Taiwanese	70	25	50	x	x	x
Thai	340	145	200	x	x	x
Tibetan	90	50	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	6,775	3,280	3,505	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	680	295	380	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	2,060	1,035	1,025	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,060	1,035	1,025	x	x	x
Oceania origins	505	250	255	x	x	x
Australian	110	65	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	65	35	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	340	155	180	x	x	x
Fijian	295	130	170	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	10	10	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	15	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	134,400	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	33,610	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	16,215	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	151,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,490	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,535	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	81,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	168,015	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,540	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	25,200	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	29,645	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	27,540	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	168,015	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	158,050	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	150,430	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	17,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	168,015	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	7,615	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,765	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,340	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,355	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,250	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,440	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,995	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,020	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	80,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	76,435	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	168,010	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	20,130	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,000	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,675	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	32,675	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,895	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,425	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	167,930	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	111,485	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	56,445	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	51,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,390	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,897	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,869	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	524,947	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	570,344	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,610	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,203	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	470,765	230,010	240,755	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,770	44,800	48,970	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	142,640	72,140	70,505	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	234,355	113,070	121,285	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,105	15,200	6,900	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,475	7,815	4,660	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,630	7,385	2,240	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	86,315	38,040	48,275	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,735	5,700	6,040	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	114,205	54,135	60,065	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	78,560	36,755	41,810	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,210	3,475	3,735	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,525	1,230	1,295	x	x	x
Master's degree	24,425	11,830	12,595	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	850	630	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	320,695	155,215	165,480	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,505	21,325	21,180	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	87,835	44,070	43,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190,355	89,825	100,535	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,260	11,120	5,145	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,295	5,760	3,540	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,360	1,610	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	68,265	29,205	39,060	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,890	4,270	4,625	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	96,940	45,230	51,705	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	65,090	30,170	34,920	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,095	2,830	3,265	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,030	1,205	x	x	x
Master's degree	22,300	10,560	11,745	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,220	645	580	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	470,770	230,010	240,755	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	236,410	116,940	119,470	x	x	x
Education	10,590	2,045	8,535	x	x	x
13. Education	10,585	2,050	8,540	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,080	2,885	3,190	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	810	290	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,980	2,075	2,905	x	x	x
Humanities	18,380	6,360	12,020	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,575	385	1,185	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	790	2,425	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10,365	3,675	6,690	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	635	300	335	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	440	200	x	x	x
54. History	1,660	730	930	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	265	30	240	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	26,685	8,070	18,615	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	20	200	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,815	645	1,165	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,375	520	4,855	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,865	1,700	3,170	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,520	650	2,870	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	10,465	4,450	6,020	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	57,340	24,655	32,685	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	70	100	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,765	715	3,055	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,395	23,870	29,530	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,335	5,690	6,645	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,385	1,540	2,845	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,180	1,970	2,215	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	70	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	3,120	1,985	1,135	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	555	175	380	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,475	9,390	5,080	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,260	8,270	3,995	x	x	x
25. Library science	205	20	190	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,880	1,010	870	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	95	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	45,325	41,130	4,195	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,290	895	395	x	x	x
14. Engineering	16,195	13,685	2,510	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,495	8,585	915	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,780	5,700	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,110	7,875	230	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,460	4,390	70	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,345	1,490	860	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,690	1,140	550	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	350	310	x	x	x
Health and related fields	29,235	5,760	23,480	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,775	1,000	780	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	27,020	4,550	22,470	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	210	225	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,555	5,585	5,970	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,150	1,510	4,640	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,550	2,390	1,165	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,785	1,620	160	x	x	x
Other	10	10	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	320,695	155,210	165,480	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	130,335	65,390	64,945	x	x	x
Education	8,005	1,410	6,595	x	x	x
13. Education	8,005	1,410	6,590	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,570	2,115	2,450	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	780	590	195	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,790	1,530	2,260	x	x	x
Humanities	15,350	5,000	10,345	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,330	310	1,020	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	590	2,040	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,830	2,930	5,900	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	220	285	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	340	155	x	x	x
54. History	1,335	585	755	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	205	20	185	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	21,155	6,225	14,930	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	15	160	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	475	870	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,125	385	3,740	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	4,035	1,285	2,750	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	80	245	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,715	490	2,220	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	8,435	3,490	4,950	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	48,495	20,345	28,150	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	55	85	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,040	545	2,495	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,320	19,740	25,575	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,400	5,445	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,420	1,155	2,265	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,320	1,515	1,815	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	20	60	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,600	1,590	1,010	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	425	125	300	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,100	8,475	4,630	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,240	7,590	3,645	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	10	135	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,595	785	815	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	90	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,625	32,010	3,615	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,060	730	330	x	x	x
14. Engineering	13,680	11,435	2,245	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,175	6,415	760	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,230	60	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,110	5,940	170	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,310	3,260	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,855	1,165	685	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	875	455	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	290	235	x	x	x
Health and related fields	23,695	4,555	19,135	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,165	610	560	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	22,135	3,765	18,370	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,650	4,115	4,535	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,730	1,160	3,570	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,470	1,630	835	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,285	120	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	470,765	230,010	240,755	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	236,415	116,940	119,470	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	234,350	113,070	121,280	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	140,720	65,250	75,480	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	133,600	61,765	71,835	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	7,125	3,480	3,640	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	93,630	47,825	45,805	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,530	2,470	2,060	x	x	x
Philippines	6,725	2,730	4,000	x	x	x
India	49,045	24,885	24,155	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,340	2,575	1,770	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	515	605	x	x	x
France	220	135	80	x	x	x
Other	27,655	14,520	13,130	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	320,690	155,215	165,480	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,335	65,390	64,945	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190,355	89,820	100,535	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	110,425	50,265	60,160	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	104,725	47,475	57,255	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,695	2,790	2,910	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	79,935	39,560	40,375	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,925	2,100	1,825	x	x	x
Philippines	5,755	2,305	3,450	x	x	x
India	43,250	21,255	21,995	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,695	1,495	1,195	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,000	445	555	x	x	x
France	190	110	80	x	x	x
Other	23,115	11,845	11,270	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	470,765	230,015	240,755	x	x	x
In the labour force	319,620	169,320	150,300	x	x	x
Employed	293,075	157,040	136,030	x	x	x
Unemployed	26,545	12,280	14,270	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	151,145	60,695	90,450	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.9	73.6	62.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.3	68.3	56.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.3	7.3	9.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	470,765	230,010	240,750	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	149,870	60,075	89,795	x	x	x
Worked	320,890	169,935	150,960	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	164,920	94,430	70,490	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	155,965	75,505	80,465	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.4	41.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	319,620	169,315	150,305	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	x	x	x
Employee	277,180	140,870	136,315	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	33,255	24,670	8,585	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	319,620	169,320	150,300	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	25,700	15,905	9,790	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	54,715	19,170	35,545	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	21,550	16,955	4,595	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15,185	2,515	12,665	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,090	6,150	17,945	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,610	2,745	2,865	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	70,400	29,060	41,345	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,145	55,000	6,145	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,980	1,545	435	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30,060	16,495	13,565	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	319,620	169,320	150,300	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	9,185	3,780	5,405	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	310,435	165,540	144,895	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	425	305	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	145	100	x	x	x
22 Utilities	975	725	250	x	x	x
23 Construction	17,840	15,315	2,525	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	45,780	29,380	16,400	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	17,065	9,945	7,120	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	36,020	17,005	19,010	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	40,770	30,055	10,710	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	6,555	3,820	2,730	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	16,530	7,210	9,325	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,980	3,325	2,655	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,140	11,355	8,785	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	555	175	380	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	19,235	10,280	8,955	x	x	x
61 Educational services	15,785	4,030	11,755	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	24,460	3,640	20,820	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,445	1,785	1,660	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	16,935	6,225	10,710	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,110	5,745	5,370	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10,280	4,950	5,330	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,070	157,040	136,035	x	x	x
Worked at home	12,615	6,505	6,115	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,575	1,175	400	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	39,055	29,175	9,880	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	239,830	120,195	119,635	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	239,830	120,190	119,635	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	86,760	39,675	47,090	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	73,475	37,005	36,470	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	79,100	43,180	35,915	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	500	330	160	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	278,880	149,365	129,515	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	211,650	122,165	89,490	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20,685	7,375	13,310	x	x	x
Public transit	38,925	16,360	22,565	x	x	x
Walked	4,585	1,880	2,705	x	x	x
Bicycle	725	570	155	x	x	x
Other method	2,310	1,020	1,295	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	278,885	149,365	129,515	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	35,545	15,865	19,680	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	91,125	48,750	42,380	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	75,385	43,120	32,255	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	32,340	17,695	14,635	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	44,495	23,930	20,560	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	278,880	149,365	129,520	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25,000	17,440	7,560	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,695	31,290	22,400	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	63,410	30,740	32,670	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	46,060	21,345	24,715	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	33,540	16,365	17,180	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	57,175	32,185	24,995	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	334,545	176,430	158,110	x	x	x
Single responses	324,510	170,765	153,740	x	x	x
Official languages	317,745	167,070	150,670	x	x	x
English	317,000	166,905	150,095	x	x	x
French	745	170	575	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,760	3,695	3,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,760	3,695	3,065	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	40	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	65	75	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	70	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	195	75	125	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	170	65	110	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	5,905	3,315	2,590	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	130	65	60	x	x	x
Russian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,120	2,805	2,315	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,075	2,785	2,285	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	230	75	150	x	x	x
Hindi	335	135	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,315	2,505	1,805	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Urdu	165	55	110	x	x	x
Iranian languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	610	415	190	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	295	215	80	x	x	x
Romanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	275	175	100	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	15	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	45	10	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	0	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	145	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages	280	145	140	x	x	x
Cantonese	135	80	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	145	55	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,040	5,665	4,380	x	x	x
English and French	1,510	580	930	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,415	5,045	3,370	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	105	30	70	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	334,545	176,430	158,115	x	x	x
None	308,635	162,025	146,610	x	x	x
English	3,030	1,640	1,395	x	x	x
French	2,670	1,060	1,610	x	x	x
Non-official language	20,015	11,605	8,415	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	20,015	11,605	8,415	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	45	35	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	145	70	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	583,680	288,675	295,005	x	x	x
Non-movers	506,925	250,290	256,630	x	x	x
Movers	76,760	38,380	38,380	x	x	x
Non-migrants	45,200	22,635	22,565	x	x	x
Migrants	31,560	15,750	15,810	x	x	x
Internal migrants	21,835	10,895	10,940	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	19,825	9,865	9,965	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,035	975	x	x	x
External migrants	9,725	4,850	4,870	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	553,385	273,005	280,380	x	x	x
Non-movers	316,105	155,900	160,200	x	x	x
Movers	237,285	117,095	120,180	x	x	x
Non-migrants	134,780	66,645	68,125	x	x	x
Migrants	102,510	50,450	52,055	x	x	x
Internal migrants	64,560	31,555	33,010	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	60,500	29,550	30,955	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,055	2,005	2,055	x	x	x
External migrants	37,945	18,895	19,050	x	x	x