Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Botsford, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Caledon, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Botsford, P New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Botsford, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	66,502	...	...	1,058	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	59,460	...	...	1,074	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	-1.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	22,021	...	...	1,045	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	21,256	...	...	491	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	688.16	...	...	304.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	66,505	33,235	33,265	1,060	530	530
0 to 14 years	12,355	6,390	5,965	110	60	50
0 to 4 years	3,335	1,675	1,655	35	20	15
5 to 9 years	4,095	2,130	1,965	30	20	15
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,585	2,345	40	25	15
15 to 64 years	45,375	22,635	22,745	620	305	320
15 to 19 years	5,125	2,695	2,435	45	25	20
20 to 24 years	4,210	2,200	2,010	40	25	15
25 to 29 years	3,170	1,665	1,505	40	25	20
30 to 34 years	3,450	1,655	1,795	35	20	15
35 to 39 years	4,070	1,920	2,150	30	15	15
40 to 44 years	4,705	2,265	2,445	45	15	30
45 to 49 years	5,830	2,800	3,030	55	30	25
50 to 54 years	6,220	3,110	3,115	95	35	50
55 to 59 years	4,900	2,490	2,410	120	50	60
60 to 64 years	3,695	1,835	1,855	130	60	70
65 years and over	8,765	4,215	4,555	330	170	155
65 to 69 years	3,135	1,525	1,615	115	65	50
70 to 74 years	2,305	1,105	1,195	85	45	40
75 to 79 years	1,610	815	790	75	35	35
80 to 84 years	995	465	525	35	15	20
85 years and over	730	295	435	25	10	15
85 to 89 years	505	225	285	20	10	10
90 to 94 years	175	50	120	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	50	15	30	5	0	0
100 years and over	5	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.2	17.9	10.4	11.3	9.4
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.1	68.4	58.5	57.5	60.4
65 years and over	13.2	12.7	13.7	31.1	32.1	29.2
85 years and over	1.1	0.9	1.3	2.4	1.9	2.8
Average age of the population	39.1	38.6	39.7	51.0	50.0	52.1
Median age of the population	41.0	40.2	41.6	56.9	56.4	57.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	21,255	...	...	490	...	...
Single-detached house	17,730	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,390	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,280	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	395	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	21,255	...	...	490	...	...
1 person	2,560	...	...	130	...	...
2 persons	6,180	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	5,305	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	3,230	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	66,215	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	54,145	26,845	27,300	945	475	480
Married or living common law	34,775	17,390	17,385	620	305	315
Married	31,790	15,900	15,885	525	260	265
Living common law	2,985	1,490	1,495	95	45	45
Not married and not living common law	19,375	9,455	9,915	330	160	165
Never married	13,965	7,650	6,310	195	115	80
Separated	1,160	480	680	30	10	15
Divorced	2,110	860	1,255	45	20	20
Widowed	2,140	465	1,680	65	20	50
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	19,460	...	...	350	...	...
2 persons	7,450	...	...	240	...	...
3 persons	4,285	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	2,100	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	19,460	...	...	345	...	...
Total couple families	17,170	...	...	310	...	...
Married couples	15,680	...	...	260	...	...
Common-law couples	1,490	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,290	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	1,705	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	580	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,170	...	...	305	...	...
Couples without children	6,210	...	...	220	...	...
Couples with children	10,960	...	...	85	...	...
1 child	3,530	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	5,385	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	2,045	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,285	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	1,240	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	750	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,040	2,290	2,750	200	95	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	21,255	...	...	490	...	...
One-census-family households	17,360	...	...	325	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5,330	...	...	220	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	12,025	...	...	115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,000	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,895	...	...	150	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	335	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	66,280	33,130	33,145	1,060	530	530
English only	60,970	31,045	29,925	935	475	460
French only	10	5	5	5	5	5
English and French	4,265	1,705	2,560	120	50	65
Neither English nor French	1,035	380	655	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	66,275	33,130	33,150	1,060	530	530
English	64,485	32,415	32,070	1,000	505	495
French	565	255	310	50	20	30
English and French	210	90	120	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,015	365	645	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	665	300	365	50	20	30
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.0	0.9	1.1	4.7	3.8	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	66,275	33,130	33,150	1,055	530	530
Single responses	64,590	32,315	32,280	1,055	525	525
Official languages	48,140	24,250	23,890	1,015	505	510
English	47,545	23,975	23,570	965	485	485
French	595	280	320	45	20	25
Non-official languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	40	20	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,455	8,065	8,390	45	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	205	160	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	205	110	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	50	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	85	185	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	70	155	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	160	80	75	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,590	7,210	7,385	40	25	15
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,115	1,005	1,105	5	5	0
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,080	1,000	1,085	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	315	160	155	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Polish	895	415	475	0	0	0
Russian	215	90	120	0	0	0
Serbian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	60	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	115	110	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	385	425	35	20	10
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	180	85	90	5	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	570	270	300	25	15	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	215	100	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,420	2,205	2,215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,265	2,125	2,140	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	100	90	0	0	0
Hindi	285	135	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,510	1,745	1,765	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	180	95	85	0	0	0
Iranian languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,985	3,485	3,505	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,755	2,400	2,360	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,110	565	545	0	0	0
Romanian	180	75	95	5	5	0
Spanish	945	440	505	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	180	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	420	180	235	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	60	80	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	105	140	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	95	125	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,685	815	865	0	0	5
English and French	120	65	60	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,520	740	775	5	0	0
French and non-official language	25	5	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	66,275	33,130	33,150	1,060	530	525
Single responses	62,990	31,530	31,455	1,055	530	525
Official languages	56,940	28,610	28,330	1,030	515	515
English	56,800	28,545	28,255	1,010	505	505
French	140	70	75	25	15	10
Non-official languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,050	2,920	3,130	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,300	2,590	2,715	25	10	10
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	765	385	380	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	760	380	375	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	340	165	170	0	0	0
Russian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	30	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,690	1,320	1,370	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,620	1,280	1,335	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,280	1,115	1,170	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	100	50	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	825	905	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,110	525	585	0	0	0
Portuguese	235	115	120	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	325	155	165	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	100	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages	235	100	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,290	1,595	1,690	5	5	5
English and French	90	40	55	5	0	0
English and non-official language	3,150	1,540	1,610	5	5	0
French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	66,275	33,130	33,150	1,060	530	530
None	56,780	28,605	28,175	1,000	500	495
English	2,680	1,340	1,345	30	15	15
French	510	215	300	15	5	10
Non-official language	6,175	2,920	3,255	10	5	5
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,175	2,915	3,255	5	5	0
English and French	15	10	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	53,870	26,715	27,155	945	470	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,270	25,415	25,855	920	450	470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,476	50,165	34,673	28,352	32,896	22,976
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,290	25,420	25,865	920	455	465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,733	43,403	31,211	25,707	30,112	21,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,930	24,130	23,800	800	410	385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,237	49,519	32,835	20,928	24,064	18,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,035	14,885	19,150	760	375	385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,694	1,029	3,675	11,424	13,136	9,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,345	21,360	19,985	590	315	275
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,619	50,374	35,338	21,163	23,744	19,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	53,870	26,720	27,155	960	475	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,210	25,395	25,820	940	460	475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,076	68,630	45,711	33,233	37,603	29,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,395	25,835	935	460	475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,243	52,658	37,954	28,867	32,577	25,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,970	24,035	23,940	815	425	390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,284	68,665	43,854	27,271	29,532	24,811
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,100	15,035	19,060	780	385	395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,548	6,171	6,845	11,476	12,459	10,522
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,345	21,295	20,055	605	335	275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,879	66,548	44,552	27,334	29,485	24,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	53,870	26,720	27,155	955	470	485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	21,780	12,405	9,370	210	110	105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,216	69,783	55,779	37,944	42,549	35,957
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	76,781	85,332	65,464	40,748	41,206	40,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.5	94.8	89.2	73.1	75.5	71.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.0	80.6	74.1	52.4	55.2	48.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.5	5.2	10.8	26.4	25.1	28.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	53,875	26,720	27,155	945	465	475
Without total income	2,600	1,300	1,300	25	15	10
With total income	51,270	25,415	25,855	925	455	470
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.2	97.9	97.8	98.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,150	3,040	4,110	120	45	75
$10,000 to $19,999	7,175	2,845	4,325	190	70	120
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,505	3,180	185	85	100
$30,000 to $39,999	4,905	2,195	2,710	170	90	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,085	2,535	75	45	30
$50,000 to $59,999	4,195	2,015	2,185	50	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	1,860	1,715	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,990	1,745	1,250	25	15	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,410	950	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	1,265	925	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	6,430	4,450	1,980	30	20	10
$100,000 to $149,999	4,115	2,750	1,360	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	2,315	1,700	615	10	10	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	53,870	26,715	27,155	945	470	480
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,300	1,285	25	15	10
With after-tax income	51,290	25,420	25,870	920	455	470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.3	97.4	96.8	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,370	3,105	4,270	125	45	80
$10,000 to $19,999	7,545	3,010	4,540	200	70	130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,625	2,920	3,710	230	105	120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,730	3,305	155	85	70
$40,000 to $49,999	5,790	2,780	3,005	85	60	25
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,520	2,260	50	30	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,230	1,500	35	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,070	1,845	1,225	15	10	0
$80,000 and over	6,340	4,290	2,050	25	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	1,205	820	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,185	800	390	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,135	2,290	845	15	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	53,875	26,720	27,150	945	470	475
Without employment income	12,525	5,365	7,165	360	155	205
With employment income	41,345	21,355	19,990	590	315	275
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.9	73.6	62.4	67.0	57.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,760	2,300	2,460	110	60	50
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	1,295	1,745	45	25	20
$10,000 to $19,999	4,845	2,200	2,645	125	60	70
$20,000 to $29,999	3,785	1,690	2,095	90	35	45
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,570	2,020	75	40	35
$40,000 to $49,999	3,470	1,535	1,935	30	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	3,280	1,595	1,695	30	20	5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	1,490	1,340	25	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,435	1,470	970	15	5	10
$80,000 and over	9,295	6,210	3,085	40	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,275	775	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,135	885	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,800	1,430	20	15	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	21,255	...	...	495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,651	...	...	50,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,009	...	...	46,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,560	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	27,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,856	...	...	25,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,695	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,610	...	...	63,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,313	...	...	56,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	21,255	...	...	490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,519	...	...	63,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,042	...	...	55,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,950	...	...	35,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,011	...	...	29,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,710	...	...	340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,788	...	...	75,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,201	...	...	66,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	21,260	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	340	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	480	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	515	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,060	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,330	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,470	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,535	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,290	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	21,255	...	...	490	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	475	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	625	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	640	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,365	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,425	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,560	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,015	...	...	50	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,425	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,485	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,110	...	...	15	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	18,545	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,673	...	...	64,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,554	...	...	57,643	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,190	...	...	210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,324	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	55,936	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,950	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,604	...	...	87,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,529	...	...	73,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,703	...	...	36,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	35,712	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	18,520	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,933	...	...	75,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,411	...	...	66,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,150	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	133,540	...	...	74,679	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,050	...	...	64,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,970	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,607	...	...	94,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	83,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	92,892	...	...	49,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,732	...	...	46,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	3,545	1,750	1,790	170	80	85
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,568	49,152	38,720	25,952	28,352	23,616
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,464	42,048	34,512	24,032	25,984	23,232
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	3,545	1,725	1,820	210	105	100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	56,948	59,473	54,559	33,609	37,219	29,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,658	47,547	43,871	28,369	31,419	25,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	66,220	33,105	33,115	1,055	525	525
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,225	9,920	10,305	695	340	355
In the bottom decile	2,515	1,260	1,255	125	65	65
In the second decile	3,140	1,445	1,695	195	95	100
In the third decile	3,995	1,940	2,060	140	75	70
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,325	2,295	115	60	60
In the fifth decile	5,950	2,950	3,000	110	55	55
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,185	22,805	365	190	175
In the sixth decile	6,740	3,315	3,425	95	50	50
In the seventh decile	7,815	3,885	3,935	100	55	45
In the eighth decile	9,105	4,595	4,510	70	35	35
In the ninth decile	11,085	5,580	5,505	45	25	20
In the top decile	11,245	5,820	5,425	50	25	25
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	66,220	33,105	33,115	1,055	525	525
0 to 17 years	15,495	8,050	7,445	135	80	60
0 to 5 years	4,045	2,065	1,980	40	25	20
18 to 64 years	42,120	20,900	21,215	590	285	310
65 years and over	8,605	4,155	4,455	330	170	155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,770	1,810	1,960	230	115	120
0 to 17 years	1,055	555	500	65	40	25
0 to 5 years	255	130	120	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	2,170	1,030	1,145	105	45	60
65 years and over	540	225	315	55	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	21.8	21.9	22.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	48.1	50.0	41.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	62.5	60.0	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	4.9	5.4	17.8	15.8	19.4
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.4	7.1	16.7	14.7	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,750	900	850	40	15	25
0 to 17 years	470	245	220	5	5	5
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	20	10	15
65 years and over	125	55	70	10	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.6	2.7	2.6	3.8	2.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.7	6.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	3.1	2.3	12.5	20.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	2.8	2.8	2.7	3.4	3.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.0	2.9	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	66,220	33,105	33,115	1,055	525	525
Official languages	65,185	32,730	32,455	1,055	530	525
English	65,165	32,725	32,440	1,055	530	530
French	4,265	1,700	2,565	125	70	55
Non-official languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,430	10,320	11,115	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	475	265	205	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	270	205	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	250	140	110	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	30	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	55	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	55	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	95	210	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	75	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	130	120	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	220	120	100	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,015	60	35	25
Albanian	60	45	10	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,055	1,240	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,250	1,040	1,210	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	465	180	285	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	935	420	515	0	0	0
Russian	275	120	150	0	0	0
Serbian	95	60	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	110	65	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	130	115	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,055	530	530	45	30	20
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	10	0
Danish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dutch	195	90	105	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	805	400	400	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,475	2,700	2,775	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,230	2,570	2,665	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	260	125	140	0	0	0
Hindi	1,430	735	695	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,410	2,180	2,230	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Urdu	250	145	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	245	130	120	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	225	120	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,955	5,435	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	7,385	3,595	3,785	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,535	740	795	0	0	0
Romanian	240	100	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,470	625	845	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	90	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	10	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	245	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	525	240	285	0	0	0
Cantonese	210	105	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	360	155	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	66,220	33,105	33,115	1,055	525	530
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	63,620	31,885	31,735	1,025	515	510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,235	7,920	7,310	130	70	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	48,385	23,965	24,420	895	440	455
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,605	1,225	1,380	30	15	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	66,215	33,105	33,115	1,055	530	530
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	49,725	25,120	24,600	995	505	490
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	16,310	7,890	8,420	55	25	35
Before 1981	7,480	3,665	3,815	35	15	25
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,200	1,260	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	3,045	1,450	1,595	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	2,540	1,195	1,345	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,560	775	785	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	975	420	555	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	780	380	405	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	185	90	95	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	16,315	7,890	8,425	60	20	35
Under 5 years	2,200	1,040	1,165	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,695	1,785	0	0	10
15 to 24 years	4,625	2,245	2,380	10	10	10
25 to 44 years	4,960	2,445	2,520	25	10	10
45 years and over	1,040	470	570	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	16,310	7,890	8,425	60	25	35
Americas	2,415	1,035	1,380	10	0	10
Brazil	55	25	35	0	0	0
Colombia	65	20	50	0	0	0
El Salvador	115	50	60	0	0	0
Guyana	340	145	195	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	510	225	290	0	0	0
Mexico	95	25	70	0	0	0
Peru	30	0	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	110	105	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	355	150	205	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	625	280	340	0	0	0
Europe	8,360	4,145	4,215	45	20	30
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatia	165	80	85	0	0	0
France	55	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	430	215	210	25	15	15
Greece	105	50	55	0	0	0
Hungary	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	70	30	40	0	0	0
Italy	2,930	1,490	1,435	0	0	0
Netherlands	170	85	85	10	0	0
Poland	710	320	385	0	0	0
Portugal	820	435	385	0	0	0
Romania	235	100	135	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	45	50	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	110	50	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,675	825	850	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	655	315	345	0	0	0
Africa	485	265	215	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	30	15	20	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	55	50	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	120	85	0	0	0
Asia	4,895	2,395	2,500	0	0	0
Afghanistan	80	55	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	255	110	145	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	3,105	1,560	1,550	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	115	65	50	0	0	0
Philippines	305	105	200	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	120	125	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	20	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	140	60	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	255	135	120	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	165	55	110	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	780	375	400	0	0	0
Americas	145	55	90	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	45	0	0	0
Europe	100	60	35	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	15	0	0	0
Africa	40	15	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	465	225	235	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	350	190	160	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	66,220	33,105	33,115	1,055	525	525
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	16,670	8,080	8,590	55	25	35
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	22,585	11,330	11,255	75	45	30
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	26,960	13,695	13,270	920	455	465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	9,075	4,350	4,725	20	10	15
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,710	1,855	1,860	10	15	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,390	920	475	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,325	935	1,385	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,260	1,900	2,360	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	1,055	570	490	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	40	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	66,220	33,105	33,115	1,055	525	530
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	615	325	290	45	10	35
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	605	320	285	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	370	190	180	30	0	30
Métis	215	120	100	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	65,600	32,775	32,825	1,010	520	490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	66,220	33,105	33,115	1,055	530	525
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	185	100	85	15	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	33,005	33,025	1,040	525	515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	66,220	33,105	33,115	1,055	525	530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	70	45	20	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	60	40	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	40	30	10	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,090	570	520	70	30	40
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,065	560	505	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	445	390	55	20	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	95	95	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	65,060	32,485	32,570	975	495	485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	66,215	33,100	33,115	1,055	525	525
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	12,410	6,035	6,375	10	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	6,635	3,305	3,330	0	0	0
Chinese	695	350	345	0	0	0
Black	1,880	910	970	10	0	0
Filipino	535	195	345	0	0	0
Latin American	905	410	495	0	0	0
Arab	250	140	110	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	195	75	125	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	245	130	120	0	0	0
Korean	105	55	55	0	0	0
Japanese	100	55	50	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	475	220	255	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	380	185	190	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	53,810	27,070	26,740	1,050	525	525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	66,220	33,105	33,115	1,055	525	530
North American Aboriginal origins	1,160	620	545	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	910	490	420	70	30	40
Inuit	50	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	230	115	115	15	10	0
Other North American origins	13,495	6,910	6,585	535	265	275
Acadian	90	55	30	15	10	10
American	485	230	250	0	0	0
Canadian	13,065	6,705	6,360	520	250	265
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	30	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	50,135	25,020	25,115	615	315	305
British Isles origins	23,445	11,565	11,880	515	245	270
Channel Islander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,960	6,865	7,095	330	150	180
Irish	9,475	4,540	4,940	230	110	120
Manx	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	10,045	4,920	5,130	215	105	110
Welsh	935	470	470	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,780	875	910	10	10	0
French origins	3,870	1,925	1,940	80	40	40
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,865	1,925	1,940	75	40	35
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,145	3,630	3,515	130	70	55
Austrian	445	270	180	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	210	120	85	15	10	10
Dutch	1,925	885	1,045	30	10	20
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,820	2,490	2,335	90	55	35
Luxembourger	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swiss	240	140	100	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	930	485	450	15	10	0
Danish	350	185	170	0	0	0
Finnish	195	75	125	0	0	0
Icelandic	60	45	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	50	65	10	10	0
Swedish	325	185	145	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,870	2,800	3,070	15	15	10
Bulgarian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	130	55	70	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Estonian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	295	290	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,605	1,220	1,385	0	0	0
Romanian	435	190	245	0	0	0
Russian	565	265	310	0	0	0
Slovak	200	85	120	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,625	830	790	15	15	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	24,275	12,305	11,970	20	10	20
Albanian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	400	485	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	910	450	460	0	0	0
Italian	18,095	9,280	8,810	20	0	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	245	240	0	0	0
Maltese	805	380	425	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,300	1,685	1,620	0	0	0
Serbian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	430	195	235	0	0	0
Spanish	1,110	445	665	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	140	80	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	115	110	0	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	75	65	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,935	895	1,040	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	95	20	70	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	240	135	110	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	15	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	310	135	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	55	25	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,565	690	875	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	15	50	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Colombian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	170	70	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	380	145	230	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	175	60	115	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	180	105	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	95	60	35	0	0	0
African origins	935	500	435	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	260	140	120	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	35	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins	130	75	55	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	95	75	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	380	190	190	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	50	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	325	160	175	0	0	0
Asian origins	10,080	4,920	5,155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,150	615	530	0	0	0
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	85	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	95	80	0	0	0
Iraqi	170	90	75	0	0	0
Israeli	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	75	100	0	0	0
Palestinian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	60	35	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,025	3,450	3,575	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,505	2,695	2,815	0	0	0
Goan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	155	90	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	885	420	465	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	320	155	165	0	0	0
Tamil	65	50	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	235	115	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,035	910	1,130	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,000	490	510	0	0	0
Filipino	625	225	400	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	85	120	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	80	85	0	0	0
Australian	85	50	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	21,255	...	...	495	...	...
Owner	19,295	...	...	460	...	...
Renter	1,955	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	21,255	...	...	490	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	20,705	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	21,255	...	...	490	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	500	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	125	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,750	...	...	185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,520	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	21,255	...	...	495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,325	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	1,975	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	3,365	...	...	75	...	...
7 rooms	3,765	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,820	...	...	185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	21,255	...	...	490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,990	...	...	490	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	21,260	...	...	495	...	...
Suitable	20,475	...	...	480	...	...
Not suitable	785	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	21,255	...	...	495	...	...
1960 or before	2,355	...	...	240	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,760	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,190	...	...	65	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,605	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,560	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,185	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,610	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	21,260	...	...	490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,400	...	...	440	...	...
Major repairs needed	855	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	21,255	...	...	490	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,395	...	...	315	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,270	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	595	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	21,255	...	...	490	...	...
15 to 24 years	80	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,580	...	...	50	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,035	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,300	...	...	70	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,590	...	...	110	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,855	...	...	135	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	70	...	...
85 years and over	375	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	20,980	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	405	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,545	...	...	60	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,120	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,040	...	...	440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.5	...	...	39.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	19.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,759	...	...	417	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,801	...	...	668	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	680,396	...	...	144,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	737,626	...	...	168,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,945	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	9.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,298	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,331	...	...	555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	53,870	26,720	27,155	960	470	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,790	4,665	220	115	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15,650	7,850	7,800	335	140	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,770	14,085	14,690	400	215	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,600	2,770	825	85	70	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,500	980	520	45	40	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,095	1,790	305	35	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,185	5,625	6,560	180	75	115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,105	540	565	25	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,880	5,145	6,735	110	65	50
Bachelor's degree	8,580	3,640	4,940	65	25	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	280	520	15	20	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	135	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,985	920	1,065	20	10	15
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	305	165	130	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35,940	17,780	18,155	495	240	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,310	1,850	1,460	40	20	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	9,835	4,995	4,845	200	85	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,790	10,930	11,860	260	125	130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,530	1,955	570	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,055	680	370	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,475	1,275	200	15	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	4,450	5,240	120	50	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	840	415	425	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,110	5,625	65	25	40
Bachelor's degree	7,005	2,960	4,050	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	245	470	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	95	80	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,645	715	930	15	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	195	100	95	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	53,875	26,720	27,150	960	470	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	25,100	12,635	12,465	555	255	300
Education	1,895	350	1,540	30	10	20
13. Education	1,900	355	1,540	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	620	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	40	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	970	390	580	10	0	10
Humanities	1,745	610	1,135	20	20	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	390	100	290	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	205	400	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	60	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	45	0	10	0
54. History	295	155	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,905	1,075	2,825	35	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	105	190	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	50	745	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	530	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	85	25	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	645	180	465	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,355	530	825	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,705	2,745	3,960	70	10	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	95	330	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,270	2,645	3,620	65	10	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	465	655	15	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	135	290	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	140	240	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	260	165	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	955	620	335	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	740	515	220	0	0	0
25. Library science	40	10	35	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	80	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,470	6,055	410	110	100	0
04. Architecture and related services	320	235	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,325	1,145	180	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,230	100	15	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	25	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,485	10	50	50	0
48. Precision production	585	570	15	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	295	175	10	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	200	140	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	90	35	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,720	575	2,140	60	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	220	240	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	2,210	335	1,875	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	785	885	45	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	870	185	685	30	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	585	405	175	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	195	25	20	15	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	35,940	17,780	18,160	495	240	260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	13,150	6,850	6,300	235	115	125
Education	1,490	280	1,210	15	0	15
13. Education	1,495	280	1,210	15	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	845	370	475	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	55	20	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	765	310	450	10	0	10
Humanities	1,300	435	865	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	300	60	235	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	150	290	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	0	0	0
54. History	230	120	110	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,185	840	2,345	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	85	150	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	600	15	585	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	625	150	475	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	65	20	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	510	130	380	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,135	435	700	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,635	2,260	3,375	45	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	85	275	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,275	2,180	3,095	40	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	350	495	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	105	230	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	105	175	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	115	65	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	835	545	290	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	475	195	0	0	0
25. Library science	20	0	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	50	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,935	4,615	320	60	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	260	190	70	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,045	895	155	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,030	955	70	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,040	15	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,130	1,130	0	35	35	0
48. Precision production	415	405	15	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	360	220	145	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	160	105	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	65	40	0	0	0
Health and related fields	2,135	450	1,685	45	10	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	175	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	255	1,480	50	10	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	565	660	25	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	630	120	515	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	430	295	135	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	53,870	26,720	27,155	960	470	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,100	12,640	12,460	560	255	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	28,770	14,080	14,690	400	215	185
Location of study inside Canada	24,705	11,965	12,735	365	195	170
Same as province or territory of residence	23,570	11,435	12,135	235	125	115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	535	600	130	75	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,070	2,115	1,955	35	25	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	650	355	295	10	10	0
Philippines	115	35	85	0	0	0
India	875	425	455	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	530	320	210	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	145	55	80	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	1,745	915	830	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	35,935	17,780	18,160	490	240	255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,150	6,850	6,300	235	110	125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	22,790	10,935	11,860	260	125	130
Location of study inside Canada	19,745	9,430	10,315	245	115	125
Same as province or territory of residence	18,860	9,020	9,840	150	75	80
Different than province or territory of residence	890	410	475	90	45	50
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	3,045	1,505	1,545	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	480	260	215	10	0	0
Philippines	95	30	65	0	0	0
India	785	365	420	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	315	165	145	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	140	60	80	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	1,235	615	615	15	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	53,870	26,715	27,150	955	475	485
In the labour force	38,845	20,430	18,420	510	270	235
Employed	36,715	19,345	17,370	445	230	210
Unemployed	2,140	1,085	1,045	65	45	25
Not in the labour force	15,025	6,290	8,735	450	200	250
Participation rate	72.1	76.5	67.8	53.4	56.8	48.5
Employment rate	68.2	72.4	64.0	46.6	48.4	43.3
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.3	5.7	12.7	16.7	10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	53,870	26,715	27,155	960	475	485
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	13,900	5,705	8,190	390	165	220
Worked	39,975	21,015	18,960	570	310	265
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	22,480	12,900	9,580	220	105	115
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	17,495	8,115	9,380	345	195	145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.8	35.7	33.2	38.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	38,850	20,430	18,415	505	275	235
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	615	305	315	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	38,230	20,125	18,105	510	270	235
Employee	32,570	16,295	16,270	435	220	215
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,665	3,830	1,835	70	55	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	38,845	20,435	18,415	510	275	235
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	615	305	310	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	38,235	20,125	18,105	505	275	235
0 Management occupations	5,785	3,715	2,065	40	35	15
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,070	1,820	5,255	40	10	35
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,225	1,765	455	20	15	0
3 Health occupations	1,375	285	1,090	45	10	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,400	1,295	3,110	25	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	395	690	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	7,860	3,450	4,415	130	50	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,360	5,965	400	90	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	535	220	75	60	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	30	15	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	38,845	20,435	18,420	510	275	235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	615	300	310	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	38,235	20,130	18,105	510	270	235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	565	325	240	85	70	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	55	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	145	125	25	0	10	0
23 Construction	4,525	3,745	775	35	30	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,330	2,775	1,550	45	30	10
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,225	840	10	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,095	1,990	2,110	60	20	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,570	1,715	860	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	790	440	355	0	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	655	955	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	765	360	410	0	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,430	1,315	15	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	50	90	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,890	1,165	725	15	10	10
61 Educational services	3,155	750	2,410	25	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	2,535	430	2,105	55	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	315	475	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,940	735	1,200	25	0	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,560	835	725	20	15	0
91 Public administration	1,940	1,000	950	35	0	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	36,715	19,340	17,370	440	230	215
Worked at home	2,960	1,465	1,490	65	40	25
Worked outside Canada	110	70	40	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,915	3,870	1,040	65	55	10
Worked at usual place	28,725	13,935	14,790	315	140	175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,725	13,935	14,795	310	140	175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,615	2,900	3,715	40	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,385	5,005	5,380	215	85	125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,680	6,015	5,670	10	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	50	20	25	55	25	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	33,640	17,805	15,835	375	190	185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,690	16,100	13,590	325	160	165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,990	930	1,060	20	10	20
Public transit	920	370	550	10	10	0
Walked	755	260	495	0	0	0
Bicycle	35	30	10	0	0	0
Other method	240	120	125	15	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	33,640	17,800	15,835	375	190	185
Less than 15 minutes	5,600	2,410	3,195	110	60	45
15 to 29 minutes	7,360	3,395	3,965	90	35	55
30 to 44 minutes	9,415	5,425	3,985	75	45	30
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	3,275	2,550	50	25	25
60 minutes and over	5,440	3,300	2,135	50	25	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	33,640	17,805	15,835	375	190	190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,430	640	60	35	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,650	4,420	2,230	110	70	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,255	4,255	5,005	110	45	60
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,585	2,780	3,805	25	10	15
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,705	1,480	2,230	15	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,375	2,435	1,935	55	25	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	41,045	21,495	19,550	575	310	265
Single responses	40,650	21,270	19,380	570	305	260
Official languages	40,460	21,150	19,305	570	305	265
English	40,350	21,120	19,235	560	305	255
French	105	35	75	10	0	0
Non-official languages	195	115	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	115	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	155	105	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	90	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	85	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	85	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	225	170	10	0	0
English and French	50	15	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	205	120	10	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	41,045	21,495	19,550	575	315	265
None	39,280	20,560	18,720	525	295	235
English	215	120	95	0	0	10
French	455	185	270	40	15	25
Non-official language	1,085	635	450	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,085	630	455	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	65,580	32,795	32,780	1,040	515	520
Non-movers	59,410	29,680	29,725	940	475	465
Movers	6,170	3,115	3,055	100	45	55
Non-migrants	2,065	1,050	1,010	25	10	15
Migrants	4,105	2,060	2,045	80	40	40
Internal migrants	3,940	1,970	1,965	80	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	3,700	1,835	1,860	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	245	130	110	60	30	35
External migrants	170	90	80	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	62,890	31,475	31,415	1,015	515	505
Non-movers	41,595	20,940	20,660	865	445	425
Movers	21,290	10,540	10,755	145	70	80
Non-migrants	7,280	3,590	3,695	40	15	20
Migrants	14,010	6,950	7,065	105	50	60
Internal migrants	13,190	6,595	6,590	105	50	55
Intraprovincial migrants	12,900	6,440	6,460	30	10	25
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	130	75	40	35
External migrants	825	355	470	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Caledon, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Botsford, P [Census subdivision], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Botsford, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Botsford, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Caledon, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Botsford, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick