Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shelburne, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Yorkton, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Shelburne, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Yorkton, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Shelburne, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Shelburne, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Yorkton, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	8,126	...	...	16,343	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	5,846	...	...	15,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	39.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	2,825	...	...	7,394	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	2,787	...	...	6,950	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,238.1	...	...	449.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.56	...	...	36.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	8,125	3,940	4,190	16,345	7,830	8,515
0 to 14 years	1,840	920	925	2,960	1,520	1,435
0 to 4 years	655	350	305	960	495	470
5 to 9 years	635	330	310	1,040	525	510
10 to 14 years	555	245	310	960	500	455
15 to 64 years	5,120	2,550	2,565	10,005	4,930	5,075
15 to 19 years	495	280	215	950	490	455
20 to 24 years	465	240	225	915	455	455
25 to 29 years	515	245	270	1,010	530	480
30 to 34 years	625	290	335	1,035	505	530
35 to 39 years	630	315	310	1,030	490	540
40 to 44 years	555	270	290	985	460	520
45 to 49 years	500	240	260	980	480	500
50 to 54 years	530	275	255	1,080	520	560
55 to 59 years	455	225	225	1,110	545	565
60 to 64 years	355	175	175	910	450	460
65 years and over	1,165	470	700	3,380	1,375	2,000
65 to 69 years	335	160	175	835	390	445
70 to 74 years	260	105	160	655	280	375
75 to 79 years	185	80	105	695	285	410
80 to 84 years	150	60	85	535	210	325
85 years and over	235	65	175	660	215	445
85 to 89 years	125	30	90	385	140	245
90 to 94 years	85	30	60	215	65	150
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	50	5	45
100 years and over	5	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.6	23.4	22.1	18.1	19.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	63.0	64.7	61.2	61.2	63.0	59.6
65 years and over	14.3	11.9	16.7	20.7	17.6	23.5
85 years and over	2.9	1.6	4.2	4.0	2.7	5.2
Average age of the population	37.3	35.8	38.7	42.0	40.1	43.7
Median age of the population	36.1	35.0	37.0	41.3	39.2	43.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	2,785	...	...	6,950	...	...
Single-detached house	2,055	...	...	4,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	735	...	...	1,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	260	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	340	...	...	1,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	2,790	...	...	6,950	...	...
1 person	590	...	...	2,285	...	...
2 persons	795	...	...	2,455	...	...
3 persons	505	...	...	890	...	...
4 persons	515	...	...	805	...	...
5 or more persons	375	...	...	510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,875	...	...	15,920	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	6,285	3,020	3,265	13,380	6,310	7,080
Married or living common law	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,730	3,880	3,855
Married	2,980	1,490	1,490	6,575	3,300	3,275
Living common law	795	395	405	1,155	580	575
Not married and not living common law	2,500	1,130	1,370	5,650	2,430	3,220
Never married	1,450	810	640	3,320	1,825	1,495
Separated	225	90	135	330	110	220
Divorced	350	130	215	800	305	490
Widowed	480	100	380	1,200	185	1,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	2,235	...	...	4,535	...	...
2 persons	925	...	...	2,500	...	...
3 persons	530	...	...	885	...	...
4 persons	510	...	...	790	...	...
5 or more persons	265	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	2,235	...	...	4,540	...	...
Total couple families	1,855	...	...	3,765	...	...
Married couples	1,460	...	...	3,190	...	...
Common-law couples	400	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	380	...	...	775	...	...
Female parent	300	...	...	600	...	...
Male parent	80	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	3,765	...	...
Couples without children	725	...	...	2,045	...	...
Couples with children	1,135	...	...	1,725	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	685	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	710	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	775	...	...
1 child	205	...	...	460	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	195	...	...
3 or more children	50	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	950	450	500	3,175	1,355	1,820
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	2,785	...	...	6,950	...	...
One-census-family households	2,040	...	...	4,340	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	655	...	...	1,980	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	1,390	...	...	2,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	655	...	...	2,515	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	2,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	60	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	7,875	3,870	4,010	16,050	7,710	8,340
English only	7,540	3,725	3,815	15,575	7,510	8,065
French only	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and French	280	110	165	430	185	250
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	45	20	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	7,875	3,870	4,005	16,055	7,710	8,340
English	7,730	3,800	3,925	15,910	7,650	8,260
French	70	30	45	90	40	50
English and French	20	10	10	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	40	15	20
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	85	35	50	100	40	60
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	0.9	1.2	0.6	0.5	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	7,875	3,870	4,005	16,050	7,710	8,340
Single responses	7,775	3,815	3,960	15,750	7,585	8,165
Official languages	7,090	3,480	3,610	13,600	6,600	6,995
English	7,020	3,450	3,570	13,515	6,565	6,945
French	75	30	45	80	30	50
Non-official languages	685	340	345	2,155	985	1,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	5	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	335	345	2,105	970	1,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	50	25	20	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	480	230	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	435	210	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	10	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	245	240	1,390	620	765
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	955	400	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	30	950	405	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	45	15	30
Russian	0	5	0	55	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	830	345	485
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	200	85	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	10	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	180	70	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	85	145	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	145	80	60
Bengali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hindi	5	5	0	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	15	5	5
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	95	80	55	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	5	5	0
Portuguese	80	45	40	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	55	30	25	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	15	15	5
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	65	25	35
Chinese languages	20	10	5	65	25	35
Cantonese	10	5	5	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	25	0	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	5	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	55	50	305	125	175
English and French	15	10	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	75	40	40	275	120	160
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	7,875	3,865	4,005	16,050	7,715	8,340
Single responses	7,705	3,775	3,925	15,570	7,505	8,060
Official languages	7,390	3,625	3,765	14,850	7,145	7,710
English	7,380	3,625	3,760	14,830	7,135	7,700
French	10	5	5	20	15	10
Non-official languages	310	150	160	715	355	355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	150	155	715	360	355
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	30	20	15	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	275	135	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	255	130	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	105	105	270	135	140
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	145	70	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	140	70	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	60	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	85	45	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	0	0	5	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	35	30	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages	10	5	10	45	20	25
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	90	85	485	205	275
English and French	10	10	5	10	0	5
English and non-official language	155	80	75	465	200	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	7,875	3,870	4,005	16,050	7,710	8,340
None	7,420	3,675	3,745	14,975	7,205	7,770
English	130	60	70	325	160	160
French	55	20	35	90	30	55
Non-official language	265	110	155	640	305	345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	105	150	615	285	330
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,035	2,950	3,085	12,965	6,155	6,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,745	2,800	2,945	12,605	5,975	6,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,654	46,763	27,696	36,494	44,495	30,565
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,750	2,800	2,950	12,610	5,975	6,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,209	40,619	25,658	33,218	39,206	28,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,220	2,635	2,585	11,630	5,600	6,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,581	46,451	25,109	33,746	43,022	26,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,070	1,685	2,380	8,770	3,595	5,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,365	1,466	5,563	7,053	6,480	7,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,575	2,390	2,180	9,530	4,800	4,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	48,102	28,277	36,311	43,733	29,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	6,035	2,945	3,085	12,965	6,130	6,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,720	2,770	2,950	12,640	5,990	6,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,800	50,282	33,825	45,497	51,596	40,012
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,715	2,770	2,945	12,645	5,990	6,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,713	41,989	29,813	38,546	42,690	34,819
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	2,605	2,610	11,625	5,570	6,050
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,975	49,358	30,596	43,093	50,108	36,636
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	1,650	2,355	8,800	3,685	5,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,416	8,426	8,446	8,068	8,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	2,365	2,210	9,530	4,780	4,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,970	50,936	32,343	44,056	50,327	37,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	6,030	2,945	3,085	12,965	6,135	6,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	2,460	1,490	970	4,695	2,485	2,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,909	57,342	42,361	51,180	57,094	45,473
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	55,395	62,221	44,967	59,037	64,890	52,455
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.5	92.3	80.7	87.0	90.8	82.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	80.2	86.0	72.2	72.8	77.3	67.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.5	7.7	19.4	13.1	9.2	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	6,035	2,950	3,085	12,965	6,160	6,810
Without total income	285	150	140	365	180	180
With total income	5,750	2,800	2,950	12,605	5,975	6,630
Percentage with total income	95.3	94.9	95.6	97.2	97.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	740	295	450	1,250	515	735
$10,000 to $19,999	910	290	620	2,060	780	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	835	325	510	1,925	690	1,235
$30,000 to $39,999	670	280	400	1,645	700	940
$40,000 to $49,999	670	335	340	1,445	675	765
$50,000 to $59,999	565	340	225	1,090	580	510
$60,000 to $69,999	405	250	155	810	500	310
$70,000 to $79,999	300	215	80	585	370	220
$80,000 to $89,999	210	155	60	490	285	205
$90,000 to $99,999	155	100	60	355	215	140
$100,000 and over	285	225	60	955	665	285
$100,000 to $149,999	250	195	50	725	500	225
$150,000 and over	35	30	5	225	165	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	6,030	2,950	3,085	12,965	6,160	6,810
Without after-tax income	285	145	135	355	180	175
With after-tax income	5,750	2,800	2,950	12,610	5,975	6,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	94.9	95.6	97.3	97.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	760	300	460	1,285	520	765
$10,000 to $19,999	970	315	660	2,145	815	1,325
$20,000 to $29,999	960	380	580	2,250	845	1,410
$30,000 to $39,999	830	375	455	2,000	890	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	810	455	355	1,630	830	795
$50,000 to $59,999	560	350	205	1,100	680	420
$60,000 to $69,999	375	265	105	735	445	290
$70,000 to $79,999	225	155	70	555	315	240
$80,000 and over	260	195	65	915	630	280
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	45	340	215	125
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	10	195	140	55
$100,000 and over	70	60	10	380	280	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	6,035	2,950	3,085	12,970	6,155	6,810
Without employment income	1,460	560	905	3,440	1,355	2,080
With employment income	4,575	2,395	2,180	9,530	4,800	4,730
Percentage with employment income	75.8	81.2	70.7	73.5	78.0	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	230	310	1,075	475	590
$5,000 to $9,999	320	120	195	670	280	385
$10,000 to $19,999	535	205	335	1,180	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	515	205	305	1,145	455	685
$30,000 to $39,999	485	210	275	1,135	490	645
$40,000 to $49,999	540	285	260	1,055	550	500
$50,000 to $59,999	480	305	175	795	435	365
$60,000 to $69,999	325	215	110	605	370	235
$70,000 to $79,999	270	195	70	435	285	145
$80,000 and over	570	430	135	1,440	975	470
$80,000 to $89,999	180	135	45	410	250	165
$90,000 to $99,999	155	100	55	290	180	110
$100,000 and over	235	195	40	740	545	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	2,790	...	...	6,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,219	...	...	67,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,022	...	...	60,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	595	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,330	...	...	31,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,168	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,190	...	...	4,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,117	...	...	88,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,531	...	...	77,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	2,790	...	...	6,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,737	...	...	82,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,253	...	...	70,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	580	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,253	...	...	44,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,941	...	...	38,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,205	...	...	4,655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,735	...	...	101,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,359	...	...	85,939	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	2,790	...	...	6,950	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	205	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	220	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 and over	950	...	...	2,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	405	...	...	750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	250	...	...	535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	540	...	...
$200,000 and over	70	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,785	...	...	6,950	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	115	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	110	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	255	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	290	...	...	615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	275	...	...	510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	225	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 and over	630	...	...	1,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	345	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	170	...	...	395	...	...
$150,000 and over	110	...	...	405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	2,160	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,965	...	...	88,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,612	...	...	76,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	625	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,909	...	...	80,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,907	...	...	70,872	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,135	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,813	...	...	118,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,624	...	...	101,274	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	340	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	51,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,656	...	...	48,576	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	2,170	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,588	...	...	100,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,328	...	...	84,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	600	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,068	...	...	89,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,947	...	...	75,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,430	...	...	126,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,225	...	...	106,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	345	...	...	710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,872	...	...	62,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,945	...	...	55,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	745	370	385	2,885	1,225	1,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,133	41,408	27,040	31,378	37,280	28,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,019	36,544	25,696	28,928	33,387	26,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	755	360	395	2,850	1,190	1,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,933	45,448	32,999	43,080	43,595	42,709
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,831	37,900	30,125	36,831	36,292	37,219
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	7,875	3,870	4,010	15,915	7,675	8,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,940	1,890	2,055	7,870	3,570	4,305
In the bottom decile	460	200	260	1,170	550	625
In the second decile	650	290	360	1,880	745	1,135
In the third decile	865	420	450	1,650	725	925
In the fourth decile	1,025	505	520	1,570	765	805
In the fifth decile	945	465	475	1,600	785	810
In the top half of the distribution	3,930	1,985	1,955	8,045	4,105	3,940
In the sixth decile	1,160	580	585	1,660	855	805
In the seventh decile	895	430	465	1,690	860	830
In the eighth decile	950	485	470	1,845	930	910
In the ninth decile	690	365	325	1,640	835	805
In the top decile	235	130	105	1,215	625	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	7,875	3,865	4,010	15,920	7,675	8,245
0 to 17 years	2,155	1,100	1,055	3,525	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	775	400	375	1,150	595	550
18 to 64 years	4,795	2,370	2,430	9,355	4,575	4,770
65 years and over	925	405	520	3,040	1,280	1,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	750	320	425	2,145	895	1,255
0 to 17 years	230	120	115	610	305	300
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	240	120	125
18 to 64 years	385	165	220	970	435	540
65 years and over	125	40	90	565	150	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.3	10.6	13.5	11.7	15.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.9	10.9	17.3	16.8	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	8.8	9.3	20.9	20.2	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.0	9.1	10.4	9.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.5	9.9	17.3	18.6	11.7	23.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	290	130	160	725	335	395
0 to 17 years	75	40	40	235	105	125
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	100	50	55
18 to 64 years	200	95	110	440	205	230
65 years and over	10	5	10	50	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.4	4.0	4.6	4.4	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.6	3.8	6.7	5.8	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	1.9	1.3	2.7	8.7	8.4	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.0	4.5	4.7	4.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.9	1.6	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	7,875	3,865	4,005	15,920	7,675	8,245
Official languages	7,810	3,840	3,975	15,890	7,660	8,225
English	7,805	3,835	3,970	15,870	7,665	8,210
French	260	105	160	450	180	265
Non-official languages	865	410	455	2,555	1,130	1,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	415	455	2,500	1,090	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	75	40	35
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	80	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	15	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	20	560	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	550	240	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	75	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tamil	30	20	10	10	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	630	305	325	1,595	695	900
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,125	470	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,130	475	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	55	20	35
Russian	0	10	0	105	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,020	415	610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	40	30	170	65	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	150	60	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	240	115	120	175	110	70
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	120	175	110	70
Bengali	15	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	65	35	25
Hindi	90	45	40	105	65	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	65	75	55	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	285	130	160	80	20	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Portuguese	125	50	70	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	120	60	65	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	40	80	25	50
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	0	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	35	0	30
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	10	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	7,875	3,870	4,010	15,920	7,675	8,245
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	7,630	3,755	3,875	14,845	7,135	7,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,165	1,110	1,060	3,280	1,665	1,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,465	2,645	2,815	11,565	5,470	6,095
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	245	110	135	1,075	540	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	7,875	3,865	4,010	15,920	7,675	8,240
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	6,760	3,320	3,445	14,335	6,920	7,410
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	1,105	545	555	1,370	655	720
Before 1981	335	195	145	195	95	100
1981 to 1990	195	85	100	50	20	30
1991 to 2000	180	90	90	50	25	25
2001 to 2010	300	135	160	375	155	220
2001 to 2005	135	60	80	30	10	15
2006 to 2010	165	75	85	345	145	205
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	100	45	50	700	360	335
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	215	100	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	1,105	545	555	1,370	655	715
Under 5 years	155	90	65	140	65	80
5 to 14 years	285	160	125	260	115	140
15 to 24 years	240	80	160	240	130	110
25 to 44 years	330	175	150	635	295	345
45 years and over	95	40	55	95	55	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,100	545	555	1,375	655	715
Americas	370	150	215	70	40	30
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	40	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	220	85	135	10	10	0
Mexico	0	10	0	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	10	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	40	10	30	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	10	0	0
Europe	365	205	160	390	185	205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	40	10	35
Greece	0	10	0	15	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	0	10	10	10	10
Italy	25	10	15	0	0	0
Netherlands	30	15	10	10	0	10
Poland	0	10	10	50	25	25
Portugal	55	20	30	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	75	70
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	185	120	65	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	20	10	0
Africa	115	60	60	165	80	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	55	40	15	65	30	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	10	15	60	30	35
Asia	250	130	120	745	355	390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	75	75	140	90	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	20	500	225	280
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	95	45	55	695	355	335
Americas	30	10	20	20	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	10	20	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	10	0	15	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	70	40	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	35	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	0	70	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	65	30	35	535	275	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	65	30	35	135	80	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	360	170	190
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	7,875	3,865	4,010	15,915	7,675	8,245
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	1,145	575	570	1,620	775	845
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	1,675	815	865	1,910	860	1,050
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	5,055	2,480	2,575	12,385	6,040	6,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	775	355	415	1,180	560	620
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	320	175	145	1,045	510	530
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	100	75	25	440	260	180
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	225	105	120	605	255	350
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	425	160	265	120	35	85
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	15	15	0	15	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	15	10	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	7,875	3,870	4,005	15,920	7,675	8,245
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	180	105	80	1,900	875	1,015
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	180	105	80	1,880	870	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	95	55	35	1,335	600	735
Métis	80	40	35	545	270	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,695	3,765	3,930	14,020	6,795	7,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	7,875	3,865	4,010	15,920	7,675	8,240
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	40	15	20	1,255	565	690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,840	3,855	3,985	14,660	7,110	7,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	7,875	3,870	4,005	15,915	7,675	8,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	40	15	20	895	370	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	40	20	25	875	360	515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	25	10	15	755	320	435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	120	40	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	265	115	145	845	425	420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	265	115	145	800	395	410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	85	105	485	220	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	310	170	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	7,575	3,730	3,840	14,170	6,880	7,295
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	7,875	3,870	4,005	15,920	7,675	8,240
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	1,410	690	725	1,295	600	695
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	390	195	190	250	145	105
Chinese	10	10	10	40	10	30
Black	750	355	395	245	80	165
Filipino	70	40	35	625	295	330
Latin American	60	35	30	10	0	10
Arab	10	0	10	50	25	25
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	70	25	45	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	25	15	10	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	6,465	3,185	3,280	14,625	7,070	7,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	7,875	3,865	4,010	15,920	7,675	8,245
North American Aboriginal origins	305	135	170	1,750	795	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	220	105	120	1,310	585	720
Inuit	10	0	0	10	0	0
Métis	80	30	50	500	255	245
Other North American origins	3,265	1,590	1,675	2,875	1,385	1,490
Acadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
American	115	45	65	110	35	80
Canadian	3,185	1,555	1,630	2,795	1,365	1,430
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	5,040	2,460	2,580	12,195	5,895	6,295
British Isles origins	3,870	1,890	1,980	5,390	2,655	2,735
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,420	1,185	1,230	3,340	1,595	1,740
Irish	1,715	800	920	1,685	855	830
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	1,770	840	935	2,425	1,180	1,245
Welsh	200	105	95	200	100	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	180	95	85	165	75	90
French origins	615	310	305	1,225	525	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	620	305	305	1,220	520	700
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,190	625	565	4,795	2,320	2,470
Austrian	45	20	25	345	190	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	0	90	40	45
Dutch	445	225	215	340	140	195
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	405	355	4,220	2,030	2,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	25	0	20	40	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	30	40	1,255	595	660
Danish	15	15	0	110	50	60
Finnish	20	10	15	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Norwegian	20	10	10	530	245	280
Swedish	20	0	15	470	205	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	410	160	245	6,780	3,275	3,510
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	120	60	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	15	0	10	40	25	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	725	380	345
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	150	60	90	1,730	825	910
Romanian	10	10	0	175	100	75
Russian	25	15	10	475	195	280
Slovak	15	10	0	35	10	25
Ukrainian	180	65	120	5,160	2,525	2,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	770	390	385	330	150	180
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0	30	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	60	25	30
Italian	460	230	230	120	50	70
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	260	140	125	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Spanish	30	15	20	70	15	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	50	30	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	610	250	355	30	10	20
Antiguan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	460	195	265	30	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	40	10	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	70	65	15	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	15	10	0	0	0	0
African origins	295	145	145	290	105	185
Central and West African origins	110	65	45	145	50	90
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	25	20	55	15	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	20	0	25	75	35	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	15	0	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	0	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	20	25	10	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	75	65	50	10	45
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	135	75	60	50	0	45
Asian origins	605	300	300	1,050	520	525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	10	40	55	30	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	15	0	15	0	10	0
Armenian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	445	225	220	265	150	110
Bangladeshi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	315	155	165	225	135	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	20	20	0	10
Punjabi	50	25	25	20	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	125	75	50	730	345	390
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	40	25	15	85	30	50
Filipino	90	50	35	615	295	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	35	15	20	20	15	10
Australian	25	10	15	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	2,785	...	...	6,950	...	...
Owner	2,215	...	...	4,955	...	...
Renter	570	...	...	2,000	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	2,785	...	...	6,950	...	...
Condominium	130	...	...	460	...	...
Not condominium	2,655	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	2,790	...	...	6,950	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	210	...	...	750	...	...
2 bedrooms	400	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,235	...	...	2,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	940	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	2,785	...	...	6,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	375	...	...	1,610	...	...
5 rooms	390	...	...	1,045	...	...
6 rooms	475	...	...	1,015	...	...
7 rooms	555	...	...	995	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,000	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	2,785	...	...	6,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,770	...	...	6,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	2,785	...	...	6,950	...	...
Suitable	2,720	...	...	6,750	...	...
Not suitable	65	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	2,790	...	...	6,950	...	...
1960 or before	435	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	690	...	...	2,965	...	...
1981 to 1990	245	...	...	815	...	...
1991 to 2000	225	...	...	400	...	...
2001 to 2005	325	...	...	210	...	...
2006 to 2010	285	...	...	350	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	580	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	2,790	...	...	6,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,610	...	...	6,490	...	...
Major repairs needed	180	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	2,785	...	...	6,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,485	...	...	4,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,240	...	...	2,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	60	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	2,790	...	...	6,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	475	...	...	1,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	665	...	...	1,075	...	...
45 to 54 years	580	...	...	1,320	...	...
55 to 64 years	430	...	...	1,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	345	...	...	935	...	...
75 to 84 years	190	...	...	805	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	2,785	...	...	6,930	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,070	...	...	5,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	1,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	655	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,210	...	...	4,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	80.8	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,619	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,578	...	...	1,017	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	348,921	...	...	250,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	386,707	...	...	269,421	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	570	...	...	1,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	29.8	...	...	24.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	38.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	887	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	941	...	...	914	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	6,030	2,945	3,085	12,970	6,130	6,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,310	705	605	2,985	1,430	1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	2,060	1,065	995	4,220	2,150	2,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,660	1,180	1,490	5,760	2,560	3,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	410	290	120	1,210	775	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	150	95	60	560	235	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	260	200	65	650	530	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,570	660	910	2,210	805	1,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	75	35	45	360	125	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	605	190	410	1,985	855	1,125
Bachelor's degree	485	145	340	1,530	635	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	35	10	25	115	55	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	60	35	20
Master's degree	65	20	50	270	120	145
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	4,150	2,035	2,115	8,080	3,985	4,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	490	305	190	870	520	345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	1,475	815	665	2,715	1,435	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,180	920	1,260	4,495	2,030	2,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	275	190	85	860	580	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	105	50	50	385	175	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	170	135	35	480	410	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,330	545	780	1,725	630	1,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	30	30	215	95	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	520	150	370	1,695	720	975
Bachelor's degree	420	110	305	1,320	535	785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	0	25	80	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	60	35	25
Master's degree	55	20	35	225	110	120
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	6,035	2,945	3,085	12,965	6,130	6,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	3,370	1,770	1,595	7,205	3,575	3,625
Education	120	25	95	670	225	450
13. Education	120	30	90	670	220	450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	65	45	105	65	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	0	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	40	55	20	30
Humanities	90	40	50	160	80	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	15	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	85	45	40
54. History	25	10	20	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	305	70	235	335	100	235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	15	10	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	85	110	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	50	10	40	60	30	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	85	40	45	75	35	45
Business, management and public administration	565	175	395	1,265	365	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	25	55	125	35	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	485	145	345	1,130	330	805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	35	85	40	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	40	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	20	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	70	25	130	60	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	50	20	100	55	45
25. Library science	10	10	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	510	490	20	1,095	1,060	40
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	155	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	140	140	10	130	115	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	95	100	0	300	295	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	170	10	365	365	10
48. Precision production	70	65	10	145	145	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50	25	20	190	145	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	15	25	165	130	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	520	55	465	1,270	215	1,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	15	20	55	35	25
51. Health professions and related programs	485	40	445	1,205	175	1,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	130	100	455	210	250
12. Personal and culinary services	105	30	75	315	90	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	95	70	20	75	60	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	60	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	4,150	2,035	2,115	8,075	3,990	4,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,970	1,115	855	3,585	1,955	1,625
Education	90	10	80	445	150	300
13. Education	90	10	80	445	150	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	45	70	50	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	30	45	35	20	20
Humanities	80	40	45	130	65	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	15	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	65	35	30
54. History	20	10	15	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	55	210	280	85	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	10	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	75	90	0	95
22. Legal professions and studies	35	0	30	50	30	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	20	35	10	20
45. Social sciences	75	30	40	65	25	40
Business, management and public administration	480	150	330	980	290	690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	25	50	100	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	410	125	285	880	270	605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	80	35	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	40	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	15	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	55	15	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	40	15	100	55	45
25. Library science	0	10	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	415	400	20	855	820	35
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	25	25	0	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	105	0	105	95	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	225	220	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	150	140	10	265	260	0
48. Precision production	50	45	0	110	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	25	175	130	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	0	25	145	115	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	30	15	15
Health and related fields	430	50	385	1,020	185	835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	25	0	20	40	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	405	40	370	965	150	815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	180	100	80	325	160	160
12. Personal and culinary services	75	20	55	220	70	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	85	60	20	55	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	50	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	6,030	2,950	3,085	12,965	6,135	6,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,370	1,775	1,600	7,205	3,575	3,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,660	1,180	1,485	5,765	2,555	3,210
Location of study inside Canada	2,405	1,045	1,360	4,950	2,180	2,775
Same as province or territory of residence	2,285	1,010	1,280	3,875	1,650	2,220
Different than province or territory of residence	115	35	80	1,080	525	550
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	255	130	125	810	380	430
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	20	20	90	40	45
Philippines	10	10	0	305	120	180
India	45	15	25	125	75	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	30	20	10	25	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	120	60	60	265	120	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	4,150	2,035	2,115	8,075	3,985	4,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,970	1,115	855	3,585	1,960	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	2,180	915	1,265	4,495	2,030	2,460
Location of study inside Canada	1,970	815	1,155	3,735	1,695	2,040
Same as province or territory of residence	1,880	785	1,095	2,915	1,265	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	90	30	60	820	430	390
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	210	105	105	760	335	420
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	45	25	25	85	35	50
Philippines	15	10	0	295	120	170
India	45	15	25	120	65	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	10	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other	90	50	45	250	110	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	6,030	2,945	3,085	12,965	6,135	6,830
In the labour force	4,280	2,255	2,030	8,670	4,445	4,225
Employed	4,010	2,125	1,885	8,115	4,090	4,030
Unemployed	270	125	140	555	355	200
Not in the labour force	1,750	695	1,060	4,290	1,685	2,605
Participation rate	71.0	76.6	65.8	66.9	72.5	61.9
Employment rate	66.5	72.2	61.1	62.6	66.7	59.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	5.5	6.9	6.4	8.0	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	6,030	2,945	3,085	12,965	6,135	6,835
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,680	670	1,010	3,915	1,545	2,375
Worked	4,355	2,275	2,075	9,050	4,585	4,460
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	2,500	1,515	985	4,790	2,540	2,250
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	1,850	765	1,085	4,255	2,050	2,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.5	43.2	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	4,280	2,250	2,025	8,675	4,445	4,230
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	115	45	75	130	90	45
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	4,165	2,210	1,955	8,540	4,360	4,180
Employee	3,800	2,015	1,785	7,805	3,905	3,895
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	365	195	170	735	450	285
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	4,280	2,255	2,025	8,675	4,445	4,225
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	115	40	70	130	90	45
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	4,170	2,210	1,955	8,540	4,360	4,180
0 Management occupations	370	235	130	1,000	620	380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	630	210	420	1,060	295	765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150	135	20	265	205	60
3 Health occupations	300	30	270	905	130	775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	410	100	315	975	355	615
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	20	35	170	70	95
6 Sales and service occupations	900	340	560	2,185	875	1,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	875	780	95	1,385	1,330	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	25	20	250	225	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	345	85	350	245	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	4,280	2,255	2,025	8,675	4,445	4,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	115	45	70	135	85	45
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	4,170	2,210	1,955	8,540	4,360	4,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	10	265	210	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	180	155	30
22 Utilities	10	0	0	60	50	15
23 Construction	360	315	45	565	500	70
31-33 Manufacturing	740	585	155	730	550	180
41 Wholesale trade	210	155	60	230	175	55
44-45 Retail trade	555	265	290	1,390	705	690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	210	110	350	310	40
51 Information and cultural industries	55	35	25	195	120	75
52 Finance and insurance	135	60	70	210	65	155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	30	40	110	60	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	105	135	225	115	110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	90	80	310	150	165
61 Educational services	225	55	175	625	200	425
62 Health care and social assistance	495	55	440	1,470	245	1,220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	30	35	215	135	80
72 Accommodation and food services	195	45	155	600	195	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	125	65	60	380	185	190
91 Public administration	150	85	60	405	225	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	4,015	2,125	1,890	8,115	4,090	4,025
Worked at home	235	90	140	335	170	160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	490	390	105	790	650	145
Worked at usual place	3,290	1,645	1,640	6,980	3,260	3,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,285	1,650	1,640	6,985	3,260	3,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	790	315	475	6,150	2,675	3,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	795	325	465	385	285	95
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,690	1,000	695	405	275	135
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	3,780	2,035	1,745	7,770	3,910	3,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,305	1,820	1,485	6,620	3,440	3,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	205	110	95	500	200	300
Public transit	25	15	15	40	25	15
Walked	225	70	155	465	165	295
Bicycle	10	10	0	55	40	15
Other method	0	0	0	105	45	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	3,780	2,030	1,745	7,770	3,905	3,865
Less than 15 minutes	845	330	515	5,960	2,830	3,130
15 to 29 minutes	870	410	465	1,015	515	500
30 to 44 minutes	510	290	220	380	235	145
45 to 59 minutes	460	295	160	145	110	30
60 minutes and over	1,090	710	380	275	220	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	3,775	2,035	1,745	7,770	3,910	3,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	630	490	145	470	365	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	825	485	340	1,275	725	555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	740	390	355	2,310	1,200	1,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	560	155	405	1,775	695	1,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	260	90	170	715	275	440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	765	430	335	1,220	650	575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	4,465	2,345	2,125	9,215	4,675	4,540
Single responses	4,445	2,335	2,115	9,190	4,660	4,530
Official languages	4,430	2,315	2,115	9,175	4,645	4,525
English	4,415	2,315	2,105	9,160	4,645	4,515
French	10	0	10	10	0	15
Non-official languages	20	20	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	20	0	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	25	15	10
English and French	20	10	10	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	4,465	2,345	2,125	9,215	4,670	4,540
None	4,365	2,295	2,070	9,030	4,595	4,435
English	20	0	10	30	15	10
French	30	10	20	20	10	10
Non-official language	55	35	20	135	55	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	20	130	50	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	7,780	3,825	3,955	15,705	7,570	8,135
Non-movers	6,200	3,145	3,055	13,185	6,345	6,840
Movers	1,580	685	900	2,520	1,225	1,295
Non-migrants	305	160	150	1,435	680	760
Migrants	1,275	530	750	1,085	545	535
Internal migrants	1,270	520	745	975	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,240	510	730	680	335	340
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	20	295	165	135
External migrants	0	10	0	105	50	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	7,220	3,550	3,665	14,960	7,175	7,780
Non-movers	3,330	1,685	1,645	8,900	4,240	4,655
Movers	3,890	1,865	2,020	6,060	2,935	3,125
Non-migrants	1,015	500	515	2,940	1,395	1,545
Migrants	2,875	1,365	1,510	3,125	1,540	1,585
Internal migrants	2,790	1,325	1,465	2,485	1,220	1,270
Intraprovincial migrants	2,725	1,300	1,425	1,690	790	900
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	35	795	430	370
External migrants	85	40	45	640	325	320

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Shelburne, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Yorkton, CY [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shelburne, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Yorkton, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Shelburne, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Yorkton, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shelburne, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Yorkton, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan