Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	52,596	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	48,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	23,295	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	21,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	74.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	711.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	52,595	27,145	25,455
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	9,810	5,140	4,665
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	3,595	1,905	1,685
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	3,435	1,785	1,645
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	2,780	1,450	1,330
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	35,155	18,130	17,035
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	2,630	1,295	1,340
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	2,970	1,540	1,430
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	3,615	1,750	1,865
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	3,560	1,840	1,720
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	3,615	1,855	1,765
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	3,080	1,625	1,450
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	3,445	1,795	1,655
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	4,460	2,335	2,125
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	4,280	2,275	2,005
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	3,505	1,815	1,690
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	7,630	3,875	3,760
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	2,855	1,500	1,355
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	2,070	1,105	975
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	1,315	685	635
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	785	375	415
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	595	215	380
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	400	150	245
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	160	55	100
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	35	5	30
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	18.7	18.9	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	66.8	66.8	66.9
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	14.5	14.3	14.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	39.7	39.6	39.8
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	40.2	40.5	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	17,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	3,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	640	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	2,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	21,605	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	3,535	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	1,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	52,035	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	42,790	22,005	20,790
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	25,810	12,920	12,890
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	12,205	6,115	6,090
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	13,605	6,805	6,805
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	16,980	9,080	7,900
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	11,695	6,765	4,930
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	575	310	260
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	2,650	1,360	1,295
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	2,055	645	1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	15,310	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	3,395	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	15,310	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	12,790	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	5,990	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	2,520	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	1,780	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	12,790	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	6,505	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	2,465	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	2,520	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	8,725	5,165	3,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	14,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	6,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	8,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	6,565	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	5,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	52,215	26,975	25,240
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	115	60	55
French only	75	35	35	37,015	18,530	18,485
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	15,035	8,350	6,680
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	52,215	26,980	25,235
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	895	475	420
French	1,660	760	895	51,065	26,360	24,705
English and French	545	250	295	210	115	90
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	40	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	1,000	530	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	52,210	26,975	25,235
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	51,745	26,730	25,015
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	50,960	26,295	24,665
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	760	395	365
French	1,635	750	885	50,205	25,900	24,305
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	785	440	350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	785	435	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	75	50	25
Amharic	195	110	85	0	0	0
Arabic	760	410	355	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	170	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	15	5	5
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	15	0	10
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	0	5	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	335	160	175	0	5	0
Telugu	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	525	295	230
Albanian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Armenian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	55	20	30
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	55	20	30
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Czech	95	40	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,305	580	725	20	10	10
Russian	275	120	150	15	5	10
Serbian	480	235	240	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	0
Ukrainian	195	85	115	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	15	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	25	10	20
Afrikaans	30	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	685	330	355	5	0	5
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	960	430	530	25	10	15
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	0	0	0
Bengali	290	155	135	0	0	0
Gujarati	610	310	300	0	0	0
Hindi	360	180	180	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Urdu	555	300	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	5	5	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	405	235	170
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	130	90	35
Portuguese	395	190	205	65	35	30
Romanian	285	135	150	20	10	10
Spanish	1,385	640	745	195	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	5	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	25	15	15
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	30	15	15
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	20	15	10
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	15	10	5
Lao	150	70	80	10	10	0
Thai	50	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	20	15	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	850	415	435	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	465	245	220
English and French	310	135	175	320	165	155
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	20	15	5
French and non-official language	40	20	20	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	52,215	26,975	25,235
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	51,705	26,705	25,000
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	51,455	26,565	24,890
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	580	305	275
French	550	230	315	50,875	26,260	24,615
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	250	140	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	15	5	5
Amharic	130	75	60	0	0	0
Arabic	425	210	215	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	210	100	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	155	90	65
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	10	10	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	275	5	5	0
Russian	155	80	80	5	0	5
Serbian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	0	0	0
Bengali	175	90	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	210	0	0	0
Hindi	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	335	170	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	755	345	410	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	125	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	30	20	15
Portuguese	115	50	65	10	5	5
Romanian	130	60	65	10	5	5
Spanish	715	335	380	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	20	15	5
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	20	10	5
Cantonese	780	365	415	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	10	5	0
Lao	95	40	50	5	5	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	215	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	510	270	235
English and French	205	95	115	280	150	125
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	25	20	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	165	80	80
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	52,210	26,975	25,240
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	49,520	25,535	23,980
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	1,870	1,000	870
French	1,885	780	1,105	325	165	160
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	380	205	170
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	375	205	170
English and French	40	15	25	25	15	15
English and non-official language	170	100	70	80	50	30
French and non-official language	130	65	65	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	40,740	21,150	19,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	30,304	36,083	24,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	40,750	21,150	19,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	27,458	31,849	23,297
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	34,660	18,725	15,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	27,248	33,691	21,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	32,775	16,350	16,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	7,971	6,983	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	29,425	16,100	13,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	28,769	34,790	22,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	42,235	21,755	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	40,675	21,095	19,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	35,183	40,562	29,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	40,680	21,095	19,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	30,087	33,907	25,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	34,780	18,715	16,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	32,596	38,330	25,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	32,755	16,395	16,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	9,079	8,437	9,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	29,430	16,100	13,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	33,221	38,300	27,085
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	12,515	7,005	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	40,103	45,403	34,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	43,996	49,484	37,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	79.0	83.8	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	68.1	71.9	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	21.0	16.2	28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	1,500	605	890
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	40,740	21,150	19,590
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.4	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	5,145	2,140	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	8,035	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	7,015	3,205	3,805
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	6,345	3,280	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	5,085	2,950	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	3,365	2,145	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	2,210	1,565	650
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	1,470	1,035	430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	785	585	200
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	460	340	125
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	830	665	165
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	665	530	135
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	165	130	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	1,485	610	875
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	40,750	21,150	19,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.5	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	5,300	2,175	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	8,495	3,480	5,010
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	8,655	4,090	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	7,715	4,330	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	5,210	3,285	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	2,815	1,925	890
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	1,345	930	420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	570	425	145
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	645	515	135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	265	205	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	130	105	25
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	260	205	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	12,815	5,660	7,155
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	29,425	16,100	13,325
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	69.7	74.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	3,515	1,740	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	2,325	975	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	4,975	2,120	2,850
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	4,450	2,115	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	4,325	2,350	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	3,325	2,015	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	2,280	1,585	695
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	1,615	1,190	425
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	1,160	850	310
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	1,465	1,165	305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	565	445	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	350	260	95
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	555	455	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	21,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	58,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	51,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	29,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	27,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	69,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	61,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	66,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	56,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	35,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	30,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	15,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	77,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	66,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	21,605	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	1,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	2,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	1,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	685	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	15,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	69,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	61,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	53,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	89,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	76,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	45,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	42,155	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	77,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	66,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	68,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	58,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	96,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	82,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	49,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	44,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	7,575	4,615	2,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	26,880	30,912	23,083
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	24,954	27,749	22,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	7,440	4,575	2,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	33,553	36,580	28,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	28,602	30,666	25,305
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	52,035	26,890	25,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	35,310	18,035	17,280
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	5,020	2,560	2,460
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	6,845	3,415	3,430
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	8,315	4,220	4,095
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	8,025	4,130	3,890
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	7,115	3,705	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	16,720	8,855	7,865
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	5,900	3,140	2,755
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	4,935	2,600	2,335
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	3,235	1,680	1,555
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	1,880	1,015	870
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	770	420	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	52,035	26,890	25,145
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	11,355	5,895	5,465
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	4,270	2,260	2,015
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	33,460	17,265	16,190
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	7,215	3,730	3,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	7,950	3,975	3,980
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	1,850	975	875
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	595	305	285
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	4,485	2,225	2,265
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	1,620	780	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	16.3	16.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	13.9	13.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	22.5	20.9	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	2,735	1,495	1,245
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	2,110	1,155	960
65 years and over	380	150	225	125	60	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	4.4	4.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	52,035	26,890	25,145
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	52,005	26,870	25,135
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	15,075	8,435	6,645
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	51,940	26,835	25,105
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	1,930	970	960
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	1,925	970	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	110	75	35
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	110	75	35
Amharic	300	175	130	0	0	0
Arabic	935	500	435	110	75	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	0	0	0
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	40	25	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	0	0	0
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	85	70	0	0	0
Tamil	380	185	190	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	1,590	795	790
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	65	40	25
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	300	155	145	10	0	0
Czech	130	65	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,570	725	845	30	25	0
Russian	535	240	295	15	0	15
Serbian	810	405	405	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	55	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	10	10	0
Ukrainian	185	75	110	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	25	30	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	75	40	40
Afrikaans	70	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	45	0	0	0
Dutch	735	350	385	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,745	850	895	70	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	175	210	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	0	10	0
Bengali	355	200	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	705	315	390	0	0	0
Hindi	1,755	915	835	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	0	0	0
Urdu	940	530	410	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	35	10	10	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	1,420	700	720
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	280	185	95
Portuguese	675	325	355	60	30	30
Romanian	360	150	210	25	10	10
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	1,100	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	120	100	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	160	100	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	75	40	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	25	10	15
American Sign Language	145	55	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	10	10	0
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	10	15	0
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	10	0	0
Lao	260	150	110	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	10	10	0
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	52,035	26,890	25,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	51,770	26,755	25,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	11,345	5,840	5,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	40,425	20,910	19,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	265	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	52,035	26,890	25,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	50,970	26,335	24,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	1,035	540	500
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	355	185	170
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	160	80	80
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	160	85	80
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	250	145	110
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	125	65	55
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	135	80	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	105	45	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	1,035	540	500
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	160	65	95
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	185	110	75
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	205	100	105
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	425	240	190
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	1,040	540	500
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	280	125	160
Brazil	110	50	65	0	0	0
Colombia	155	65	90	15	10	10
El Salvador	170	80	80	15	0	10
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	230	125	105	10	0	0
Mexico	190	90	105	30	10	20
Peru	95	45	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	125	55	70
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	575	315	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	0	0	0
Croatia	235	135	100	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	260	150	110
Germany	640	310	330	25	10	15
Greece	145	70	75	10	10	0
Hungary	250	135	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	0	0	0
Italy	1,390	670	720	85	60	20
Netherlands	665	325	335	0	0	0
Poland	1,050	470	580	15	15	0
Portugal	210	110	100	30	10	20
Romania	350	155	195	20	10	10
Russian Federation	170	75	100	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	0	0	0
Ukraine	100	45	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	120	50	65
Africa	1,640	880	765	80	50	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	185	70	110	10	10	0
Ethiopia	245	150	95	0	0	0
Kenya	130	55	75	0	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	95	50	45	0	0	0
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	20	15	10
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	95	45	50
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	0	0	0
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	0	0	0
Iraq	105	55	40	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	40	30	15	10	0
Pakistan	775	415	360	0	0	0
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	0	0	10
Taiwan	135	55	80	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	105	50	60
Americas	255	105	150	35	15	15
Brazil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	15	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	20	15	10
Europe	365	195	170	40	25	20
France	40	30	10	40	15	15
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	0	10	0
Africa	475	265	210	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	15	10	10
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	20	10	10
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	460	220	235	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	790	370	420	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	52,035	26,890	25,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	1,105	570	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	1,605	910	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	49,330	25,410	23,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	700	365	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	310	185	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	140	110	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	285	130	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	110	55	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	52,035	26,890	25,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	795	405	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	765	395	370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	335	155	180
Métis	795	350	445	430	245	190
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	51,235	26,485	24,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	52,035	26,890	25,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	51,885	26,825	25,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	52,035	26,895	25,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	575	295	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	555	285	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	460	215	245
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	90	70	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	2,120	970	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	2,095	965	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	1,885	875	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	190	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	49,345	25,625	23,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	52,035	26,890	25,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	735	365	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	0	0	0
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	25	10	15
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	320	145	175
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	25	15	10
Latin American	1,345	620	725	215	95	120
Arab	760	400	360	90	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	0	0	0
Korean	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japanese	190	95	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	51,300	26,525	24,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	52,035	26,890	25,145
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	2,690	1,265	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	2,385	1,105	1,275
Inuit	55	30	25	35	0	30
Métis	1,075	465	605	320	175	145
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	41,835	21,555	20,280
Acadian	260	135	120	665	330	330
American	1,610	750	865	150	70	80
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	39,700	20,440	19,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	45	20	15
Québécois	55	35	25	1,840	965	875
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	16,445	8,575	7,875
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	4,010	2,020	1,990
Channel Islander	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	600	280	320
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	2,925	1,425	1,500
Manx	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	805	420	380
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	90	40	45
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	11,300	5,945	5,360
Alsatian	35	10	30	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	55
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	11,230	5,910	5,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	1,200	615	585
Austrian	890	465	420	25	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	650	330	320	355	210	145
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	35	10	25
Flemish	60	25	30	20	15	0
Frisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	675	340	330
Luxembourger	20	10	20	10	0	10
Swiss	805	410	400	120	50	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	70	35	30
Danish	675	330	345	0	0	0
Finnish	695	345	345	25	20	0
Icelandic	175	75	100	10	0	0
Norwegian	715	350	365	20	0	15
Swedish	680	295	385	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	595	305	290
Bulgarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	20	30	0	0	10
Czech	555	270	290	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	10	0	0
Estonian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	40	15	20
Latvian	195	125	75	15	10	10
Lithuanian	355	160	190	25	10	15
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	270	155	120
Romanian	815	350	460	70	45	25
Russian	1,520	725	790	70	40	30
Slovak	425	220	205	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	180	90	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	2,340	1,190	1,145
Albanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	30	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	100	70	30
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	1,670	840	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Maltese	295	130	170	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	315	160	150
Serbian	855	435	415	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	30	10	15
Slovenian	380	195	180	15	10	10
Spanish	1,540	725	815	310	150	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	135	70	65
Basque	10	10	10	20	15	0
Jewish	435	240	200	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	425	185	235
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	0	10	0
Bermudan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	70	30	45
Dominican	50	25	25	60	35	25
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	280	120	160
Jamaican	755	385	365	10	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	320	130	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Chilean	100	50	50	45	25	15
Colombian	220	85	130	20	10	10
Costa Rican	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	55	30	25
Guyanese	215	100	110	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Honduran	25	15	10	30	0	20
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	375	170	210	90	35	60
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	85	15	0	10
Salvadorean	240	115	125	55	30	25
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	0	0	0
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	175	115	60
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	10	10	0
North African origins	655	360	295	105	85	25
Algerian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	25	20	0
Libyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	60	45	10
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	0	0	0
South African	235	120	110	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	670	315	350	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	40	15	20
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	230	115	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	90	40	45
Afghan	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	25	10	15
Armenian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	0	0	0
Iraqi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Israeli	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	20	15	0
Palestinian	85	45	45	10	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	10
Turk	245	140	105	20	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bengali	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	20	15	10
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	830	450	375	0	0	0
Punjabi	570	300	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	90	30	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	120	55	65
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	15	10	10
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	40	15	20
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Japanese	300	145	160	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	15	10	15
Laotian	265	155	115	10	0	10
Malaysian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Thai	165	85	80	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	0	0	0
Oceania origins	255	105	145	0	0	0
Australian	170	75	95	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	20	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	21,605	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	4,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	4,215	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	3,590	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	21,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	21,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	20,920	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	3,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	6,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	1,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	21,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	20,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	21,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	3,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	4,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	3,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	21,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	16,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	4,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	16,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	199,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	204,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	4,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	42,235	21,760	20,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	13,205	7,295	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	9,060	4,320	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	19,975	10,150	9,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	11,105	6,760	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	7,555	3,865	3,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	3,550	2,895	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	5,565	2,175	3,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	925	365	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	2,385	845	1,535
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	1,845	605	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	220	95	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	50	25	25
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	240	95	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	29,430	15,150	14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	7,375	4,300	3,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	6,065	2,960	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	15,985	7,885	8,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	9,080	5,360	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	6,225	3,040	3,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	2,860	2,320	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	4,265	1,620	2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	660	260	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	1,980	655	1,325
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	1,535	460	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	175	75	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	45	20	25
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	200	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	20	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	42,235	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	22,265	11,610	10,660
Education	3,750	850	2,900	1,215	260	960
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	1,220	255	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	525	220	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	125	75	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	400	140	260
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	575	260	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	350	170	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	35	20	15
54. History	760	390	375	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	1,085	180	900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	105	20	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	165	25	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	35	15	20
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	135	20	120
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	130	75	60
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	3,590	735	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	3,425	715	2,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	255	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	90	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	455	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	380	240	140
25. Library science	200	40	160	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	6,605	6,175	435
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	95	55	45
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	170	150	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	2,210	2,130	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	1,825	1,760	60
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	1,395	1,285	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	655	425	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	560	350	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	90	75	20
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	2,575	315	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	115	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	2,460	270	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	2,435	1,180	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	1,320	235	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	335	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	770	685	80
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	29,425	15,150	14,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	13,440	7,265	6,180
Education	2,780	615	2,165	825	170	655
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	820	165	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	435	170	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	340	110	230
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	410	165	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	235	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	10	10	10
54. History	630	310	325	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	920	140	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	150	15	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	35	15	15
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	130	15	115
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	3,040	575	2,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	140	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	2,895	550	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	145	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	410	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	355	215	140
25. Library science	145	20	125	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	5,190	4,815	370
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	70	40	30
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	715	620	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	1,720	1,640	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	1,080	980	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	535	330	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	450	265	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	80	60	20
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	2,110	280	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	2,000	235	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	1,975	935	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	1,095	170	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	245	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	635	575	55
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	42,240	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	22,265	11,610	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	19,975	10,150	9,825
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	19,695	9,965	9,725
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	19,530	9,875	9,650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	285	185	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	10	10	0
Philippines	870	350	520	10	0	10
India	1,040	495	550	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	135	95	35
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	135	75	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	29,425	15,150	14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	13,440	7,265	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	15,985	7,890	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	15,765	7,745	8,020
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	15,645	7,690	7,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	225	145	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	10	0	0
Philippines	775	310	465	0	0	0
India	885	410	475	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	115	85	30
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	105	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	42,240	21,760	20,480
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	27,515	14,980	12,530
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	25,490	13,740	11,755
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	2,015	1,235	780
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	14,725	6,780	7,945
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	65.1	68.8	61.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	60.3	63.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.3	8.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	42,240	21,760	20,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	14,140	6,450	7,690
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	28,100	15,310	12,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	12,820	7,185	5,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	15,280	8,130	7,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	42.1	42.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	27,510	14,975	12,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	610	335	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	26,895	14,645	12,255
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	23,145	12,280	10,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	3,750	2,365	1,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	27,510	14,980	12,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	610	335	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	26,900	14,645	12,250
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	2,290	1,500	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	3,460	755	2,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	790	565	220
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	1,510	180	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	2,395	465	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	400	165	230
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	6,165	2,410	3,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	7,450	6,920	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	560	415	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	1,875	1,270	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	27,510	14,980	12,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	610	330	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	26,900	14,645	12,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	950	635	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	80	65	10
22 Utilities	305	250	55	135	115	20
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	3,620	3,165	455
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	3,645	2,645	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	1,070	740	335
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	3,640	1,715	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	1,675	1,220	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	235	145	90
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	470	80	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	295	180	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	935	420	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	1,345	855	485
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	1,225	285	940
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	3,180	360	2,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	345	195	150
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	1,460	480	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	1,535	825	710
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	1,035	525	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	25,495	13,740	11,750
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	1,910	900	1,015
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	4,080	3,290	790
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	19,480	9,525	9,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	19,480	9,530	9,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	3,505	1,580	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	2,100	930	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	13,860	7,010	6,850
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	23,560	12,820	10,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	21,410	11,780	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	925	480	450
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	235	85	155
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	750	330	420
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	80	55	25
Other method	595	280	315	160	95	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	23,560	12,820	10,740
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	4,640	2,245	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	5,490	2,550	2,945
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	5,800	3,120	2,680
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	3,695	2,320	1,375
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	3,935	2,580	1,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	23,565	12,820	10,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	3,985	2,990	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	4,870	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	5,425	2,310	3,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	3,100	1,135	1,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	1,430	485	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	4,750	3,000	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	29,060	15,775	13,280
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	28,245	15,315	12,935
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	28,225	15,300	12,930
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	515	345	170
French	390	95	300	27,710	14,955	12,760
Non-official languages	410	190	225	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	10	0
Chinese languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	810	465	345
English and French	220	95	130	780	450	330
English and non-official language	340	170	170	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	29,060	15,775	13,285
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	24,105	12,860	11,245
English	465	140	320	4,480	2,630	1,845
French	1,220	400	825	320	210	115
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	95	55	40
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	100	55	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language	45	25	15	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	51,270	26,520	24,760
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	45,695	23,700	21,990
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	5,580	2,815	2,765
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	1,820	895	920
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	3,765	1,915	1,845
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	3,735	1,905	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	3,660	1,865	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	75	40	30
External migrants	1,370	650	720	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	48,445	24,960	23,485
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	31,155	16,245	14,915
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	17,285	8,720	8,570
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	5,720	2,880	2,835
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	11,570	5,835	5,730
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	11,475	5,790	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	11,400	5,740	5,660
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	75	45	35
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	90	50	40