Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	980	330	650	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	5	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	115	55	65	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,595	710	885	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	930	430	495	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,485	670	820	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	30	15	15	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	10	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	15	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	75	35	40	75	30	40
Tigrigna	25	15	10	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	460	210	250	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	70	30	45	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	35	15	20	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	115	45	60	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	80	40	35	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	45	25	25	535	270	265
Malayalam	250	125	125	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	700	350	350	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	230	120	115	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	150	70	80	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	30	15	15	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	50	25	25	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	10	415	195	220
Lithuanian	30	15	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	60	25	35	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	85	45	40	1,545	790	755
Croatian	590	310	285	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	75	30	40	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	110	50	60	360	185	175
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	490	215	275	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	340	160	175	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	970	480	485
Slovak	65	30	35	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	695	320	370
Ukrainian	250	125	125	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	10	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	815	385	430	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	30	15	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	45	20	25	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	240	125	115	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	460	205	255	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	5	815	370	445
Swedish	15	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	235	110	120	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	360	180	175	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	795	385	410	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	910	440	465	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	15	10	10	105	60	50
Konkani	40	15	20	370	190	185
Marathi	80	40	45	1,510	775	730
Nepali	60	30	30	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	135	65	65	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	875	440	440	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	25	20	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	175	85	85	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,195	630	570	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	380	180	205	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	15	35	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	365	180	185	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	5	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	20	15	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	15	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	55	30	25	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	105	50	50	830	440	390
American Sign Language	85	40	45	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	555	245	305	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	15	10	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	10	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	20	0	15	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	170	85	85	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	145	70	75	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	10	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	225	120	115	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	35	15	15	810	330	480
Hungarian	185	95	95	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	345	155	185	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	105	40	60	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	695	330	365	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	5	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,475	720	755	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	15	10	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	245	110	135	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	5	5	5	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	45	25	25	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	40	20	25	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	110	55	60	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	395	190	210	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	105	55	55	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	60	30	30	1,060	570	485
Armenian	10	5	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	5	0	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	40	15	20	825	415	405
Croatian	175	80	95	1,800	905	895
Czech	20	10	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	40	20	20	175	90	85
Polish	895	440	455	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	295	140	155	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	145	70	80	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	10	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	95	55	45	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	60	25	30	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	40	20	20	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	225	110	115	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	450	215	240	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	390	185	205	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	10	5	5	75	40	40
Marathi	40	20	20	845	440	405
Nepali	35	15	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	60	30	30	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	450	225	225	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	10	5	850	440	410
Pashto	95	45	50	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	215	100	120	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	375	180	195	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	180	85	95	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,515	725	785	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	225	110	110	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	5	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	140	65	75	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	120	55	65	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	275	125	145	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	760	365	390	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	5	5	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	5	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	90	50	45	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	155	90	75
Turkish	75	35	40	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	10	10	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	45	20	25	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	50	25	25	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	295	150	145	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,125	475	650	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	110	50	60	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	195	90	105	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	150	65	85	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	745	310	435	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	255	120	135	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	10	0	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	0	10	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	10	10	10	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	50	20	25	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	25	10	15	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	65	40	30	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	130	75	55	145	85	55
Tigrigna	20	10	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	535	230	305	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	10	330	150	180
Cebuano	115	60	65	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	45	25	20	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	140	75	60	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	195	85	105	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	105	65	40	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	390	200	185	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,130	580	550	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	375	195	175	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	175	80	90	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	40	20	20	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	15	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	15	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	90	40	50	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	85	40	35	1,795	945	850
Croatian	865	455	415	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	125	45	80	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	225	105	120	535	270	265
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	715	370	345	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	395	200	195	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	35	15	25	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	735	360	375
Ukrainian	395	210	180	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	20	20	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	80	30	45	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	50	15	35	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	295	145	150	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	15	10	0	475	275	205
German	755	390	370	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	15	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	35	15	25	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	370	165	200	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	565	285	280	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	15	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	85	35	50	625	300	320
Marathi	80	50	35	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	35	10	25	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	335	185	150	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	330	160	170	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	500	240	260	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	145	80	65	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	505	240	260	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	15	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	15	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	30	15	15	610	305	305
Igbo	20	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	60	15	40	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	1,155	605	550
Shona	25	15	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	115	60	55	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	185	90	95	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	20	15	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	345	120	225	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	280	105	170	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	760	380	385	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	25	10	15	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	25	10	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	35	15	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	265	135	135	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	255	125	135	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	230	110	120	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	15	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	30	10	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	185	85	95	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	270	110	155	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	705	325	380	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	135	80	60	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	370	175	190	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	265	130	135	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	205	85	115	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	290	185	100	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	85	45	50	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	345	185	160	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	95	40	55	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	100	50	50	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	690	370	325	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	195	115	75	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	1,540	700	835	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	815	395	415	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	405	205	200	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	200	100	100	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	230	95	130	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	30	10	15	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,220	630	590	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	30	20	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	140	60	80	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	10	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	310	165	140	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	60	35	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	475	260	215	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	355	180	170	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	900	490	410	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	45	20	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	230	120	110	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	10	20	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	435	195	240	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	750	375	370	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	60	25	35	860	370	490
Colombia	100	40	60	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	10	0	10	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	50	30	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	65	35	30	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	350	170	185	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	20	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	670	340	335	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	10	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	420	210	205	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	80	45	35	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	30	20	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	60	45	15	810	435	375
Bangladesh	65	30	35	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	750	305	450
India	870	425	440	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	390	210	170	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	15	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	35	20	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	15	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	475	170	310	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	20	10	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	325	205	120	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	580	285	295	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	355	195	165	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	30	10	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	475	245	230	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	90	35	50	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,110	525	590	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	15	0	225	115	115
Cornish	15	10	10	210	90	115
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,285	615	670	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	10	0	10	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	545	305	240	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	270	160	105	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	10	20	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	10	0	0	685	380	305
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	325	160	165	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	410	195	215	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	470	230	240	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	110	60	50	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	320	160	160	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	405	225	180	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	165	95	70	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	115	65	50	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	305	130	175	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	145	75	65	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	925	400	525	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	100	50	50	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	210	95	110	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	795	415	380	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	915	450	460	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	200	85	120	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	190	90	95	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	185	80	110	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,420	745	675	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	55	30	20	160	90	70
Greek	1,055	495	560	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	495	255	235	1,015	485	535
Maltese	725	380	345	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	10	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	580	300	280	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	340	205	140	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	245	120	125
Other European origins	275	155	120	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	110	75	40	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	375	160	215	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	20	10	15	135	45	85
Cuban	145	55	85	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	80	30	45	930	530	395
Grenadian	100	50	50	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	460	225	240
St. Lucian	35	15	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	165	90	75	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	0	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	325	135	190	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	220	90	130	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,150	520	630	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	890	405	485
Guatemalan	120	45	70	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	720	365	360	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	40	15	20	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	490	250	240	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	30	15	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	15	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	325	150	175	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	165	60	105	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	105	45	55	315	180	135
Venezuelan	230	125	105	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	15	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	90	45	40	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	50	20	25	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	10	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	290	150	135	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	25	10	15	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	320	175	150	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	160	70	90	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	30	0	25	1,620	805	815
Berber	20	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	160	70	90	225	115	110
Dinka	15	15	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	70	20	50	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	55	35	25	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	25	10	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	10	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	50	25	30	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	50	20	30	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	25	20	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	60	20	35	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	0	10	125	55	70
Mauritian	55	40	20	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	20	0	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	130	55	75	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	205	95	110	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	65	40	25	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	10	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	965	460	505	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	835	415	425	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	135	55	75	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	220	135	80	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	10	10	0	365	190	170
Iranian	485	275	205	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	955	525	435	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	50	35	15	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	135	80	60	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	20	20	0	565	260	310
Kurd	30	15	20	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	775	380	390	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	600	325	270	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	150	85	70	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	390	205	180
Syrian	310	165	145	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	10	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	390	185	205	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	25	20	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	195	90	105	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	150	80	75	495	265	225
Gujarati	70	35	40	855	445	410
Kashmiri	30	15	10	720	355	365
Nepali	35	10	25	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	975	470	505	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	75	30	40	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	310	185	120	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	20	0	25	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	515	265	250	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	645	315	330	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	55	25	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	75	40	40	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	0	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	10	0	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	25	0	25	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	30	10	25	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	40	25	20	965	500	465
Vietnamese	785	350	435	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	160	70	90	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	120	40	75	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	15	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	15	10	425	190	235
Maori	0	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,805	525	2,280	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	410	210	200	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	95	10	85	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	715	690	25	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,340	415	1,925	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	340	175	165	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	925	210	715	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	75	15	60	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	500	485	20	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,345	495	850	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	55	25	30	2,150	1,275	875
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,185	435	745	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	50	25	30	1,870	1,105	765
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	325	230	100	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,145	480	665	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	200	145	55	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	510	220	295	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	270	75	190	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	420	190	230	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	40	30	15	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	55	25	35
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	25	10	10	220	135	85
Russian	0	10	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	20	10	20	75	15	60
Hindi	10	10	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	30	10	25	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	40	25	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	230	120	115
American Sign Language	50	20	25	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	40	15	30	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	15	10	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	25	0	25	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	335	130	205	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	670	335	330	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	420	180	245	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,080	390	685	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	15	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	20	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,100	535	565	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	203,025	99,980	103,045