Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	167,549	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	165,211	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	81,769	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	75,351	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	41,361.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	167,550	83,390	84,160
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	25,265	12,855	12,410
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	8,470	4,300	4,170
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	8,810	4,460	4,345
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	7,985	4,090	3,895
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	107,860	54,795	53,060
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	8,150	4,215	3,940
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	9,435	4,830	4,600
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	9,330	4,840	4,490
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	10,045	5,270	4,780
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	10,705	5,520	5,185
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	9,090	4,660	4,435
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	8,955	4,450	4,500
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	12,990	6,445	6,540
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	15,260	7,515	7,740
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	13,905	7,045	6,855
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	34,430	15,740	18,685
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	11,610	5,825	5,785
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	8,785	4,205	4,575
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	5,850	2,635	3,220
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	4,265	1,780	2,480
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	3,920	1,295	2,625
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	2,610	935	1,670
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	1,090	325	760
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	195	35	165
100 years and over	125	25	95	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.1	15.4	14.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	64.4	65.7	63.0
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	20.5	18.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	43.8	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	46.0	44.4	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	75,350	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	38,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	34,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	5,605	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	1,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	9,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	17,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	24,435	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	29,585	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	9,850	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	8,035	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	3,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	163,680	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	142,290	70,540	71,750
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	86,070	42,990	43,080
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	48,955	24,475	24,480
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	37,110	18,515	18,600
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	56,215	27,550	28,665
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	36,310	20,580	15,730
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	1,715	830	885
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	9,300	4,075	5,225
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	8,895	2,065	6,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	49,095	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	29,025	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	7,735	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	49,100	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	42,460	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	23,915	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	18,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	6,640	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	4,790	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	42,455	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	24,840	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	17,620	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	7,385	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	6,640	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	4,190	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	30,905	15,805	15,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	75,355	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	48,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	24,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	23,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	26,580	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	24,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	165,795	82,745	83,055
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	275	145	130
French only	375	160	215	129,560	61,175	68,385
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	35,920	21,405	14,515
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	165,800	82,740	83,055
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	1,440	770	670
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	164,065	81,825	82,235
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	260	130	130
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	30	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	1,570	835	735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	165,800	82,740	83,055
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	165,155	82,415	82,735
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	163,935	81,795	82,140
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	1,345	730	620
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	162,590	81,065	81,520
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	1,220	620	600
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	95	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	1,120	575	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	215	135	80
Berber languages	10	10	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	190	120	70
Amharic	195	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	190	115	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	5	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	35	10	25
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	120	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	155	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	5	5	5
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	340	0	5	0
Tamil	470	220	250	0	0	0
Telugu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	540	250	295
Albanian	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Armenian	275	135	140	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	85	35	50
Baltic languages	690	280	405	0	0	0
Latvian	290	120	170	0	5	0
Lithuanian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	85	35	50
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	0	0	5
Bulgarian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	5	5	5
Czech	940	425	515	0	5	0
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	25	5	15
Russian	1,465	645	825	15	5	10
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	5	0	5
Slovak	450	200	250	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	5	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	55	25	30
Afrikaans	135	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	10	10	10
Frisian	70	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	40	20	20
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	10	10	5
Bengali	1,165	580	585	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	0	0	0
Hindi	965	520	445	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	0	0	0
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	0	5	0
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	20	5	10
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	370	170	200
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	40	25	10
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	55	20	30
Romanian	1,735	825	905	15	10	10
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	265	110	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	100	60	45
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Shona	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swahili	310	140	175	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	15	10	5
American Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	85	45	40
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	85	45	40
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	5	5	5
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	70	35	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	0	0	5
Lao	305	150	155	0	0	0
Thai	185	80	105	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	20	15	10
Estonian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	5	5	0
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	5	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	645	325	315
English and French	1,190	555	635	460	235	225
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	15	5	10
French and non-official language	400	190	205	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	165,800	82,745	83,055
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	165,080	82,380	82,705
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	164,645	82,165	82,475
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	1,005	540	465
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	163,635	81,625	82,010
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	440	210	230
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	390	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	65	30	35
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	55	25	25
Amharic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	10	5	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	0	0	0
Tamil	250	115	140	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	215	90	120
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	20	10	10
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	0	0	0
Czech	455	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	0	0	5
Russian	800	380	425	5	0	0
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	10	5	0
Afrikaans	60	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	5	5	0
Bengali	750	365	380	5	5	0
Gujarati	820	435	385	0	0	0
Hindi	455	255	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	10	5	5
Kurdish	555	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	165	70	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	20	10	5
Romanian	830	400	430	5	0	0
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	140	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	30	15	10
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	50	30	20
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	50	30	20
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	5	0	5
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	0	0	5
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	350	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	715	365	350
English and French	815	390	425	380	210	170
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	5	5	5
French and non-official language	165	80	85	280	125	155
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	165,795	82,740	83,055
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	160,095	79,560	80,535
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	4,280	2,490	1,790
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	640	315	325
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	650	310	345
Aboriginal	100	50	50	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	615	290	320
English and French	185	80	105	25	15	10
English and non-official language	440	230	210	85	45	40
French and non-official language	410	185	230	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	138,470	69,180	69,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	134,040	67,455	66,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	33,247	41,531	25,221
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	134,145	67,460	66,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	29,578	35,938	23,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	117,440	61,635	55,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	29,745	37,318	22,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	105,105	49,965	55,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	8,572	8,502	8,623
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	94,485	52,085	42,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	29,576	35,232	24,427
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	138,470	69,180	69,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	134,010	67,505	66,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	40,713	48,895	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	134,110	67,505	66,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	33,784	39,794	27,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	117,605	61,830	55,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	38,165	46,099	29,371
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	105,070	49,920	55,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	9,209	9,022	9,379
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	94,485	52,130	42,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	37,929	43,277	31,348
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	138,465	69,185	69,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	39,800	22,800	17,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	46,820	53,921	39,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	54,944	61,883	45,640
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	82.4	86.4	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	65.4	67.8	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	17.6	13.6	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	138,465	69,185	69,280
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	4,425	1,725	2,705
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	134,040	67,460	66,580
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.8	97.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	15,730	5,660	10,065
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	25,330	9,045	16,290
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	20,145	8,330	11,820
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	18,100	9,130	8,970
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	16,505	9,430	7,080
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	11,765	7,400	4,365
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	7,760	5,110	2,650
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	5,580	3,430	2,145
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	3,350	2,195	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	2,680	2,075	605
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	7,090	5,655	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	5,390	4,375	1,010
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	1,700	1,280	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	138,465	69,180	69,280
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	4,320	1,720	2,600
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	134,145	67,465	66,685
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	16,805	5,765	11,040
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	26,340	9,560	16,775
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	24,890	10,915	13,975
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	23,410	12,755	10,655
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	17,135	10,670	6,465
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	10,010	6,450	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	6,040	3,890	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	3,970	3,115	860
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	5,545	4,345	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	2,160	1,755	405
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	1,100	865	240
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	2,285	1,725	560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	138,465	69,185	69,285
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	43,980	17,095	26,880
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	94,490	52,090	42,400
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	68.2	75.3	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	14,640	8,900	5,740
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	7,110	2,995	4,120
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	13,840	5,670	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	12,180	5,455	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	11,420	5,885	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	9,280	5,370	3,910
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	6,555	4,005	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	4,995	3,275	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	4,360	2,600	1,765
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	10,110	7,940	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	2,465	1,740	725
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	2,145	1,710	435
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	5,490	4,490	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	59,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	51,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	24,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	29,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	26,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	50,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	76,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	65,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	75,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	72,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	60,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	24,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	36,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	30,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	74,130	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	75,355	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	2,875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	4,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	3,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	3,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	3,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	3,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	3,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	6,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	6,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	5,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	4,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	3,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	17,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	4,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	3,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	75,355	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	1,195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	2,890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	4,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	3,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	4,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	4,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	4,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	4,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	8,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	6,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	5,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	4,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	3,520	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	10,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	5,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	49,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	77,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	66,359	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	24,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	66,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	57,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	17,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	107,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	89,778	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	6,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	50,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	46,339	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	49,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	90,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	74,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	24,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	78,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	65,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	17,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	119,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	97,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	6,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	57,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	49,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	28,550	14,730	13,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	27,445	32,499	23,462
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	25,366	28,711	22,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	28,410	14,645	13,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	35,150	38,499	31,588
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	29,840	31,909	27,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	163,675	82,005	81,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	94,295	46,070	48,225
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	12,815	6,255	6,560
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	17,590	7,725	9,865
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	20,060	9,765	10,295
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	22,315	11,230	11,080
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	21,515	11,090	10,420
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	69,380	35,935	33,445
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	19,670	10,055	9,615
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	17,150	8,895	8,250
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	14,525	7,500	7,030
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	11,100	5,870	5,235
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	6,940	3,625	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	163,675	82,005	81,675
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	29,830	15,260	14,570
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	10,225	5,170	5,055
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	102,455	51,880	50,570
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	31,390	14,865	16,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	21,590	9,745	11,850
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	3,225	1,705	1,520
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	1,045	560	485
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	12,390	5,930	6,465
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	5,975	2,110	3,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	13.2	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	10.8	11.2	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	10.2	10.8	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	12.1	11.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	19.0	14.2	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	9,665	4,925	4,750
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	1,260	695	565
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	415	230	190
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	7,805	4,000	3,800
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	610	225	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	5.9	6.0	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	4.2	4.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	4.1	4.4	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	7.6	7.7	7.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.9	1.5	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	163,675	82,005	81,675
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	163,615	81,975	81,640
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	35,935	21,195	14,735
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	163,375	81,850	81,525
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	4,520	1,995	2,530
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	150	70	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	150	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	85	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	4,370	1,925	2,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	310	185	130
Berber languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	305	175	125
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	300	180	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	45	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	20	15	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	70	20	45
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	10	0	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	220	105	120	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	20	10	10
Creole languages	690	330	360	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	10	10	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	0	0	0
Tamil	695	330	365	10	10	0
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	3,425	1,430	1,995
Albanian	1,570	785	785	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	180	95	90
Baltic languages	825	350	475	0	0	0
Latvian	365	155	205	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	180	90	90
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	10	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	25	0	10
Czech	1,290	590	700	10	10	0
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	60	25	40
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	55	40	15
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	260	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	330	165	165
Afrikaans	290	130	155	0	0	0
Danish	220	85	135	0	0	0
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	35	10	20
Frisian	110	55	50	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	280	145	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Swedish	155	70	85	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	55	25	25
Bengali	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	0	0	0
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	35	15	20
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	0	0	0
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	50	20	25
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	2,905	1,165	1,745
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	175	75	100
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	115	45	65
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	0	10	10
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	2,695	1,050	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	165	95	65
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	10	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	0	0	0
Lingala	335	150	180	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	200	0	0	0
Swahili	685	315	375	0	0	10
Wolof	15	10	15	40	20	20
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	10	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	10	10	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	100	50	55
American Sign Language	375	120	250	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	140	60	80
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	140	60	85
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	15	10	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	115	50	70
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	10	0	10
Lao	520	250	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	45	30	10
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	35	15	20
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	163,680	82,005	81,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	162,385	81,300	81,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	29,540	15,175	14,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	132,845	66,125	66,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	1,295	705	595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	163,675	82,005	81,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	160,925	80,600	80,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	2,095	1,010	1,080
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	305	190	110
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	230	110	125
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	415	205	215
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	725	290	435
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	270	95	175
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	455	190	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	415	220	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	660	390	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	2,095	1,015	1,085
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	480	180	295
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	250	130	120
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	285	135	150
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	1,020	520	500
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	55	45	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	2,090	1,015	1,080
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	390	165	230
Brazil	330	145	180	20	10	10
Colombia	1,395	640	755	75	35	40
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	10	0	0
Guyana	1,230	515	715	10	0	0
Haiti	210	105	105	95	40	60
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	0	0	0
Mexico	600	290	310	30	15	15
Peru	225	110	115	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	70	15	55
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	825	455	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	25	10	15
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	0	0	0
France	385	185	205	425	235	190
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	60	40	15
Greece	1,355	725	630	0	0	0
Hungary	1,490	700	790	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	0	0	0
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	35	30	10
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	0	0	0
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	35	10	25
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	25	10	20
Romania	1,710	790	920	35	15	20
Russian Federation	700	290	410	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	30	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	95	60	35
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	390	220	175
Algeria	70	40	35	105	60	45
Egypt	805	435	365	20	20	10
Ethiopia	355	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	0	0	0
Morocco	175	95	75	70	40	30
Nigeria	415	200	215	0	0	0
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	200	110	90
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	480	170	315
Afghanistan	945	460	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	190	25	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	0	0	0
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	50	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	40	20	20
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	0	0
Japan	210	80	125	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	20	10	10
Lebanon	965	455	515	10	10	10
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	60	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	415	220	195
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	60	25	35
Brazil	45	25	25	0	10	0
Colombia	260	125	135	10	0	10
Cuba	115	50	60	10	0	10
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	0	0	10
Europe	1,865	900	965	150	90	55
France	45	20	25	135	75	55
Germany	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	15	10	0
Africa	1,665	735	930	135	75	55
Algeria	15	10	10	15	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	10	0	10
Egypt	210	95	115	10	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	35	10	25
Nigeria	110	45	65	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	45	35	10
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	75	25	50
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	25	15	10
Iraq	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	320	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	25	0	15
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	163,680	82,005	81,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	2,930	1,510	1,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	2,250	1,100	1,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	158,495	79,395	79,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	1,800	820	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	860	470	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	465	320	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	390	150	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	795	270	525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	135	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	163,680	82,005	81,670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	7,025	3,835	3,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	6,780	3,720	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	1,795	955	840
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	4,940	2,750	2,190
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	105	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	135	45	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	156,655	78,170	78,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	163,680	82,005	81,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	1,870	950	925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	161,805	81,055	80,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	163,680	82,005	81,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	3,875	2,055	1,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	3,730	1,975	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	1,905	975	935
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	1,805	990	810
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	145	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	6,385	3,290	3,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	6,265	3,220	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	4,160	2,045	2,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	2,045	1,145	895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	120	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	153,425	76,660	76,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	163,680	82,005	81,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	2,035	990	1,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	115	60	60
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	280	80	205
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	675	355	315
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	70	30	45
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	235	95	140
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	330	185	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	155	80	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	65	40	25
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	25	15	10
Japanese	1,060	465	590	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	161,640	81,015	80,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	163,680	82,005	81,670
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	10,255	5,345	4,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	6,330	3,165	3,160
Inuit	215	75	145	100	45	55
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	4,095	2,285	1,810
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	134,500	66,970	67,535
Acadian	695	370	330	820	430	390
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	420	175	245
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	130,430	64,800	65,630
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	10
Ontarian	60	25	30	10	10	0
Québécois	120	50	75	4,070	2,170	1,895
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	45,430	23,125	22,305
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	8,985	4,575	4,405
Channel Islander	65	30	35	30	10	15
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	1,490	825	665
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	5,325	2,585	2,735
Manx	120	50	70	10	0	0
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	3,140	1,645	1,495
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	90	50	40
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	37,480	19,070	18,410
Alsatian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	200	95	110
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	37,350	18,995	18,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	1,860	1,005	860
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	25	20	10
Bavarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	430	220	210
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	245	145	100
Flemish	140	90	50	25	25	10
Frisian	165	95	70	0	0	0
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	1,045	540	510
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	10
Swiss	1,460	695	765	190	100	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	675	330	340
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	55	35	25
Finnish	1,675	825	850	45	20	25
Icelandic	320	160	155	10	0	0
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	470	230	245
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	30	15	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	620	335	285
Bulgarian	450	230	215	15	0	10
Byelorussian	200	70	135	10	10	0
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	10	10	0
Estonian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	45	10	35
Latvian	970	485	480	10	10	0
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	25	25	10
Moldovan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	285	140	145
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	40	25	15
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	90	50	45
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	155	85	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	1,540	815	730
Albanian	1,645	815	835	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	20	10	10
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	25	10	15
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	60	35	25
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	925	500	420
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	10	10	0
Montenegrin	175	100	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	280	145	140
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	15	0	10
Sicilian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	235	115	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	150	70	85
Basque	35	25	10	40	25	15
Jewish	1,465	665	800	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	210	75	135
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	15	10	15
Dominican	400	205	195	15	0	15
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	345	145	195	120	50	65
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	345	180	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	15	10	10
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	20	0	15
Brazilian	530	235	300	25	15	0
Chilean	510	220	290	45	15	30
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	85	40	50
Costa Rican	100	35	60	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	395	420	25	15	10
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	20	10	10
Hispanic	265	120	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	165	0	0	0
Maya	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,275	625	650	45	30	20
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	10	10	0
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	40	20	25
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	10	10	10
Uruguayan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	90	135	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	20	15	10
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	985	570	415
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	315	180	140
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	30	20	15
Burkinabe	25	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	40	20	25
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	75	55	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	25	15	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	90	45	45
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	10	0	10
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	435	270	160
Algerian	135	80	55	185	115	70
Berber	30	15	15	45	35	15
Coptic	50	35	15	10	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	35	30	10
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	130	70	65
Sudanese	645	365	280	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	45	40	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	75	40	35
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	0	0	0
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	15	10	10
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	165	90	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	115	60	55
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	1,040	485	555
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	320	180	140
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	60	30	30
Armenian	960	475	485	15	15	0
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	55	25	30
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	0	0	0
Israeli	320	170	145	10	0	0
Jordanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	90	60	25
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	0	0	0
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	65	25	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	40	25	15
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	0	0	0
Bengali	350	190	160	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	120	70	55
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	600	235	360
Burmese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	40	30	15
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	320	100	215
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	100	40	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	15	10	10
Japanese	1,395	615	775	20	10	10
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	30	20	10
Laotian	760	335	425	15	0	15
Malaysian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	10	0	0
Thai	450	190	260	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	100	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	825	425	400	20	10	10
Australian	490	255	235	0	10	0
New Zealander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	15	0	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	15	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	75,350	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	48,975	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	26,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	4,775	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	70,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	9,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	22,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	25,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	18,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	22,420	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	12,920	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	8,905	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	9,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	21,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	75,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	74,595	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	19,910	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	26,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	10,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	7,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	2,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	3,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	71,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	4,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	49,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	25,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	75,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	2,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	10,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	11,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	12,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	12,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	6,410	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	75,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	62,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	12,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	11,555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	48,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	967	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	199,951	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	213,579	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	26,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	138,465	69,185	69,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	24,935	11,885	13,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	26,680	12,315	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	86,850	44,990	41,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	34,325	21,570	12,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	25,070	14,225	10,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	9,260	7,345	1,915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	26,855	12,125	14,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	4,840	1,845	2,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	20,830	9,450	11,380
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	14,660	6,395	8,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	1,465	605	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	615	305	300
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	3,415	1,730	1,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	665	415	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	89,575	45,175	44,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	10,125	5,150	4,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	13,955	6,665	7,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	65,500	33,360	32,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	26,535	16,290	10,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	19,670	10,760	8,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	6,870	5,525	1,340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	19,345	8,725	10,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	3,045	1,215	1,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	16,570	7,135	9,440
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	11,755	4,935	6,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	1,055	350	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	500	225	275
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	2,765	1,340	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	495	290	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	138,465	69,185	69,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	51,620	24,195	27,425
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	7,180	1,770	5,415
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	7,180	1,770	5,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	1,730	740	990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	375	150	225
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	1,360	590	765
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	3,390	1,455	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	280	40	235
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	60	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	1,825	800	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	165	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	325	165	165
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	285	190	90
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	440	135	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	5,115	1,185	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	65	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	480	205	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	2,005	65	1,935
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	540	170	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	220	10	205
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	935	215	720
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	875	480	395
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	18,735	5,560	13,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	1,540	300	1,240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	17,175	5,260	11,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	2,445	1,450	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	515	200	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	540	310	230
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	945	680	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	200	120	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	2,120	1,430	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	1,675	1,265	415
25. Library science	625	80	545	295	60	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	50	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	25,480	23,780	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	630	390	240
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	2,330	2,045	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	5,430	4,800	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	6,100	5,920	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	6,065	5,910	155
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	4,920	4,710	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	2,285	1,740	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	675	375	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	1,610	1,365	245
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	10,950	2,135	8,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	560	365	195
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	10,210	1,645	8,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	180	125	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	7,415	3,750	3,665
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	4,395	1,035	3,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	1,205	990	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	1,735	1,650	85
Other	55	0	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	89,580	45,175	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	24,080	11,815	12,265
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	4,305	985	3,315
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	4,305	990	3,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	1,280	560	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	225	110	115
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	1,055	450	605
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	1,835	765	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	235	35	200
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	895	440	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	125	50	70
54. History	1,890	985	905	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	280	70	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	4,160	895	3,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	65	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	405	175	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	1,685	55	1,630
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	450	110	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	155	10	145
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	720	160	565
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	680	345	335
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	14,880	4,115	10,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	1,245	210	1,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	13,625	3,900	9,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	1,520	870	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	425	150	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	155	100	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	80	45	30
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	730	505	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	135	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	1,770	1,175	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	1,415	1,070	345
25. Library science	400	55	350	260	50	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	75	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	19,705	18,240	1,465
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	540	320	215
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	1,945	1,670	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	4,225	3,695	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	4,500	4,360	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	4,740	4,605	130
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	3,760	3,595	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	1,870	1,400	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	535	290	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	1,330	1,110	220
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	8,285	1,505	6,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	450	300	150
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	7,695	1,120	6,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	145	90	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	5,880	2,845	3,040
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	3,520	740	2,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	890	710	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	1,405	1,335	70
Other	45	10	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	138,465	69,185	69,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	51,615	24,190	27,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	86,850	44,990	41,855
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	85,800	44,390	41,415
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	84,595	43,655	40,935
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	1,210	735	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	1,050	600	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	120	80	40
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	15	0	15
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	25	15	10
France	195	110	85	420	260	165
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	425	230	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	89,580	45,175	44,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	24,080	11,815	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	65,500	33,360	32,140
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	64,705	32,940	31,765
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	63,770	32,425	31,350
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	930	515	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	790	415	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	70	45	30
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	15	0	15
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	15	15	0
France	165	95	70	310	185	120
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	360	170	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	138,465	69,185	69,280
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	82,230	44,060	38,170
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	75,195	39,305	35,890
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	7,035	4,755	2,280
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	56,240	25,125	31,115
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	59.4	63.7	55.1
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	54.3	56.8	51.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	8.6	10.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	138,470	69,185	69,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	52,085	22,840	29,245
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	86,385	46,350	40,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	40,330	23,100	17,220
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	46,060	23,245	22,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	42.3	42.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	82,230	44,060	38,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,775	980	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	80,460	43,080	37,380
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	73,710	39,395	34,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	6,745	3,690	3,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	82,230	44,060	38,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,775	980	795
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	80,455	43,080	37,375
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	6,545	4,110	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	11,295	3,175	8,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	5,695	4,600	1,095
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	6,450	1,090	5,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	10,075	3,190	6,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	1,650	765	885
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	19,695	8,255	11,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	14,035	13,565	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	1,355	1,190	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	3,660	3,140	520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	82,230	44,060	38,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,770	980	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	80,455	43,080	37,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	1,425	1,030	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	905	795	110
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	970	835	140
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	6,080	5,490	590
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	8,625	7,135	1,490
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	2,110	1,620	495
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	11,200	4,830	6,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	2,800	2,370	435
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	1,275	715	555
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	1,810	545	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	900	595	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	4,510	2,725	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	3,375	2,050	1,325
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	6,345	2,145	4,205
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	11,415	2,005	9,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	1,180	615	565
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	5,185	1,905	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	4,595	2,235	2,355
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	5,760	3,460	2,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	75,190	39,305	35,885
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	3,495	1,640	1,860
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	80	50	30
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	5,750	4,375	1,375
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	65,865	33,235	32,630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	65,865	33,235	32,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	55,415	27,015	28,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	6,460	3,425	3,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	3,885	2,710	1,175
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	105	95	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	71,615	37,615	34,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	63,505	33,610	29,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	2,480	1,030	1,445
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	1,515	680	830
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	2,885	1,380	1,500
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	230	190	45
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	1,010	715	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	71,615	37,610	34,005
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	32,930	15,985	16,950
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	26,890	14,120	12,770
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	7,890	4,675	3,215
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	1,935	1,350	585
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	1,965	1,485	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	71,615	37,615	34,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	4,025	3,275	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	13,485	9,830	3,660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	28,280	13,685	14,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	11,455	4,205	7,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	4,535	1,390	3,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	9,830	5,225	4,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	88,715	47,540	41,180
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	87,420	46,680	40,740
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	87,405	46,670	40,730
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	1,210	725	485
French	1,125	310	815	86,195	45,950	40,245
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	10	10	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	240	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	120	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	1,295	860	435
English and French	690	260	430	1,265	860	405
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	88,715	47,540	41,180
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	78,785	41,045	37,745
English	1,545	610	935	8,940	5,905	3,035
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	880	550	335
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	80	30	55
Aboriginal	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	65	20	45
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	161,910	81,085	80,820
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	146,400	73,425	72,975
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	15,510	7,660	7,850
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	11,485	5,695	5,795
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	4,020	1,965	2,055
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	3,625	1,765	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	3,395	1,615	1,780
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	230	150	85
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	395	200	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	155,215	77,650	77,560
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	106,410	53,355	53,050
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	48,805	24,295	24,510
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	35,210	17,215	18,000
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	13,585	7,080	6,505
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	12,530	6,495	6,035
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	11,540	5,930	5,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	990	565	430
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	1,055	585	470