Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	x	x	x
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	x	x	x
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	x	x	x
100 years and over	125	25	95	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	x	x	x
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	x	x	x
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	x	x	x
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	x	x	x
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	x	x	x
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	x	x	x
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	x	x	x
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	x	x	x
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	x	x	x
French only	375	160	215	x	x	x
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	x	x	x
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	x	x	x
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	x	x	x
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	x	x	x
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	x	x	x
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	x	x	x
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	x	x	x
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	x	x	x
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	45	25	15	x	x	x
Somali	1,000	465	530	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	x	x	x
Amharic	195	95	105	x	x	x
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	x	x	x
Harari	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	80	65	x	x	x
Maltese	125	65	60	x	x	x
Tigrigna	130	60	70	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	x	x	x
Bikol	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cebuano	190	80	110	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	300	120	180	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	110	40	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	295	135	155	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	x	x	x
Kannada	45	25	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	660	320	340	x	x	x
Tamil	470	220	250	x	x	x
Telugu	100	55	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	x	x	x
Albanian	1,275	645	630	x	x	x
Armenian	275	135	140	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	x	x	x
Baltic languages	690	280	405	x	x	x
Latvian	290	120	170	x	x	x
Lithuanian	405	165	240	x	x	x
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	935	465	475	x	x	x
Bulgarian	135	55	75	x	x	x
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	x	x	x
Czech	940	425	515	x	x	x
Macedonian	485	235	250	x	x	x
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	x	x	x
Russian	1,465	645	825	x	x	x
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	x	x	x
Slovak	450	200	250	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	x	x	x
Afrikaans	135	65	70	x	x	x
Danish	160	75	85	x	x	x
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	x	x	x
Frisian	70	30	35	x	x	x
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	55	25	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Yiddish	35	20	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,600	830	770	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	x	x	x
Bengali	1,165	580	585	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	x	x	x
Hindi	965	520	445	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	55	30	30	x	x	x
Marathi	60	35	30	x	x	x
Nepali	185	100	85	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	x	x	x
Sindhi	95	50	45	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	x	x	x
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	x	x	x
Pashto	245	125	115	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	x	x	x
Romanian	1,735	825	905	x	x	x
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Japanese	265	80	180	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Korean	1,375	640	740	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	30	10	20	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ga	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ganda	35	20	20	x	x	x
Igbo	65	30	35	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Shona	175	75	100	x	x	x
Swahili	310	140	175	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	85	50	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	55	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	40	15	25	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	x	x	x
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	x	x	x
Hakka	35	15	20	x	x	x
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	x	x	x
Burmese	70	30	35	x	x	x
Karenic languages	250	135	115	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	x	x	x
Lao	305	150	155	x	x	x
Thai	185	80	105	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	680	350	330	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	x	x	x
Turkish	605	310	290	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	x	x	x
Estonian	135	55	80	x	x	x
Finnish	80	40	45	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	x	x	x
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	x	x	x
English and French	1,190	555	635	x	x	x
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	x	x	x
French and non-official language	400	190	205	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	x	x	x
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	x	x	x
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	x	x	x
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	x	x	x
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	x	x	x
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	35	15	20	x	x	x
Somali	670	310	360	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	x	x	x
Amharic	60	30	35	x	x	x
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	65	30	40	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	65	35	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	40	40	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	140	65	75	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	105	40	65	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	325	155	175	x	x	x
Tamil	250	115	140	x	x	x
Telugu	55	30	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	x	x	x
Albanian	685	325	355	x	x	x
Armenian	100	40	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	x	x	x
Baltic languages	180	65	110	x	x	x
Latvian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	510	260	255	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	x	x	x
Czech	455	220	240	x	x	x
Macedonian	190	90	100	x	x	x
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	x	x	x
Russian	800	380	425	x	x	x
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	x	x	x
Slovak	95	45	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	410	180	230	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	620	290	330	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	35	30	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	110	55	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	435	195	245	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	615	300	320	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	x	x	x
Bengali	750	365	380	x	x	x
Gujarati	820	435	385	x	x	x
Hindi	455	255	205	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	165	90	80	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	30	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	x	x	x
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	x	x	x
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	x	x	x
Kurdish	555	280	280	x	x	x
Pashto	135	60	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	x	x	x
Romanian	830	400	430	x	x	x
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	75	30	45	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	930	440	495	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	70	25	45	x	x	x
Swahili	175	75	100	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	x	x	x
Sign languages	190	105	90	x	x	x
American Sign Language	55	25	30	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	x	x	x
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	x	x	x
Hakka	20	5	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	x	x	x
Burmese	50	25	30	x	x	x
Karenic languages	190	105	90	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	x	x	x
Lao	175	90	85	x	x	x
Thai	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	350	180	180	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	330	165	170	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	810	360	450	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	785	350	435	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	x	x	x
English and French	815	390	425	x	x	x
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	x	x	x
French and non-official language	165	80	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	x	x	x
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	x	x	x
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	x	x	x
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	x	x	x
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	x	x	x
Aboriginal	100	50	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	x	x	x
English and French	185	80	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	440	230	210	x	x	x
French and non-official language	410	185	230	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	x	x	x
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	x	x	x
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	x	x	x
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	x	x	x
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	x	x	x
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	x	x	x
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	x	x	x
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	x	x	x
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	x	x	x
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	x	x	x
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	x	x	x
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	x	x	x
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	55	35	25	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Cayuga	40	15	20	x	x	x
Mohawk	95	55	45	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	85	35	50	x	x	x
Somali	1,100	450	650	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	x	x	x
Amharic	260	135	125	x	x	x
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	500	280	215	x	x	x
Maltese	235	120	115	x	x	x
Tigrigna	140	65	75	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	x	x	x
Bikol	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	190	55	135	x	x	x
Fijian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	x	x	x
Ilocano	455	180	275	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	220	105	120	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	x	x	x
Creole languages	690	330	360	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	x	x	x
Kannada	55	35	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	820	380	440	x	x	x
Tamil	695	330	365	x	x	x
Telugu	155	95	65	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	x	x	x
Albanian	1,570	785	785	x	x	x
Armenian	395	195	200	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	x	x	x
Baltic languages	825	350	475	x	x	x
Latvian	365	155	205	x	x	x
Lithuanian	460	190	270	x	x	x
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	x	x	x
Belarusan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	x	x	x
Bulgarian	105	40	70	x	x	x
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	x	x	x
Czech	1,290	590	700	x	x	x
Macedonian	730	325	405	x	x	x
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	x	x	x
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	x	x	x
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	x	x	x
Slovak	530	260	275	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	x	x	x
Celtic languages	135	55	80	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	x	x	x
Welsh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	x	x	x
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	x	x	x
Afrikaans	290	130	155	x	x	x
Danish	220	85	135	x	x	x
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	x	x	x
Frisian	110	55	50	x	x	x
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	155	70	85	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	60	15	35	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	x	x	x
Bengali	1,580	780	795	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	x	x	x
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	80	30	50	x	x	x
Marathi	125	80	45	x	x	x
Nepali	210	110	95	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	x	x	x
Sindhi	210	100	110	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	x	x	x
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	x	x	x
Pashto	355	200	160	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	x	x	x
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	x	x	x
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	x	x	x
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	x	x	x
Japanese	655	325	325	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	1,720	770	950	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	30	10	25	x	x	x
Ewe	45	15	30	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ga	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ganda	50	25	20	x	x	x
Igbo	190	130	60	x	x	x
Lingala	335	150	180	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	x	x	x
Shona	340	145	200	x	x	x
Swahili	685	315	375	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	205	105	100	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	x	x	x
Dinka	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	x	x	x
Sign languages	815	355	460	x	x	x
American Sign Language	375	120	250	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	x	x	x
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	x	x	x
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	x	x	x
Hakka	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	x	x	x
Min Dong	20	15	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	x	x	x
Burmese	65	40	25	x	x	x
Karenic languages	360	185	175	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	x	x	x
Lao	520	250	270	x	x	x
Thai	355	170	185	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	945	475	475	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	x	x	x
Turkish	875	440	435	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	x	x	x
Estonian	170	75	90	x	x	x
Finnish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	x	x	x
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	x	x	x
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	x	x	x
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	x	x	x
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	x	x	x
Brazil	330	145	180	x	x	x
Colombia	1,395	640	755	x	x	x
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	x	x	x
Guyana	1,230	515	715	x	x	x
Haiti	210	105	105	x	x	x
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	x	x	x
Mexico	600	290	310	x	x	x
Peru	225	110	115	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	x	x	x
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	x	x	x
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	x	x	x
France	385	185	205	x	x	x
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	x	x	x
Greece	1,355	725	630	x	x	x
Hungary	1,490	700	790	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	x	x	x
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	x	x	x
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	x	x	x
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	x	x	x
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	x	x	x
Romania	1,710	790	920	x	x	x
Russian Federation	700	290	410	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	x	x	x
Ukraine	855	365	490	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	x	x	x
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	x	x	x
Algeria	70	40	35	x	x	x
Egypt	805	435	365	x	x	x
Ethiopia	355	145	205	x	x	x
Kenya	440	195	245	x	x	x
Morocco	175	95	75	x	x	x
Nigeria	415	200	215	x	x	x
Somalia	580	215	365	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	x	x	x
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	x	x	x
Afghanistan	945	460	490	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	x	x	x
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	x	x	x
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	x	x	x
Japan	210	80	125	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	x	x	x
Lebanon	965	455	515	x	x	x
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	x	x	x
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	x	x	x
Taiwan	245	120	130	x	x	x
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	x	x	x
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	x	x	x
Brazil	45	25	25	x	x	x
Colombia	260	125	135	x	x	x
Cuba	115	50	60	x	x	x
Haiti	90	45	45	x	x	x
Jamaica	310	185	125	x	x	x
Mexico	110	55	55	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	x	x	x
Europe	1,865	900	965	x	x	x
France	45	20	25	x	x	x
Germany	40	25	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romania	100	35	65	x	x	x
Russian Federation	115	40	80	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	25	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	x	x	x
Africa	1,665	735	930	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroon	45	25	20	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	210	95	115	x	x	x
Eritrea	60	20	40	x	x	x
Ethiopia	85	35	50	x	x	x
Morocco	30	20	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	110	45	65	x	x	x
Somalia	145	65	75	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tunisia	20	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	x	x	x
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	x	x	x
Afghanistan	115	55	60	x	x	x
Bangladesh	125	60	65	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	x	x	x
India	1,010	505	500	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	x	x	x
Iraq	1,095	555	540	x	x	x
Israel	45	20	20	x	x	x
Japan	30	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	x	x	x
Lebanon	160	80	85	x	x	x
Nepal	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	695	320	380	x	x	x
Philippines	1,080	415	665	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turkey	45	35	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	x	x	x
Viet Nam	110	45	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	x	x	x
Australia	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	x	x	x
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	x	x	x
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	x	x	x
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	x	x	x
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	x	x	x
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	x	x	x
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	x	x	x
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	x	x	x
Japanese	1,060	465	590	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	x	x	x
Inuit	215	75	145	x	x	x
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	x	x	x
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	x	x	x
Acadian	695	370	330	x	x	x
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	x	x	x
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Ontarian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Québécois	120	50	75	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	x	x	x
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	x	x	x
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	x	x	x
Channel Islander	65	30	35	x	x	x
Cornish	25	10	15	x	x	x
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	x	x	x
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	x	x	x
Manx	120	50	70	x	x	x
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	x	x	x
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	x	x	x
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	x	x	x
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,570	835	745	x	x	x
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	x	x	x
Flemish	140	90	50	x	x	x
Frisian	165	95	70	x	x	x
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	1,460	695	765	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	x	x	x
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	x	x	x
Finnish	1,675	825	850	x	x	x
Icelandic	320	160	155	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	x	x	x
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	x	x	x
Bulgarian	450	230	215	x	x	x
Byelorussian	200	70	135	x	x	x
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	x	x	x
Estonian	615	300	315	x	x	x
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	x	x	x
Latvian	970	485	480	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	x	x	x
Moldovan	45	15	25	x	x	x
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	x	x	x
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	x	x	x
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	x	x	x
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	x	x	x
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	x	x	x
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	x	x	x
Albanian	1,645	815	835	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	x	x	x
Catalan	25	25	10	x	x	x
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	x	x	x
Cypriot	110	55	55	x	x	x
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	x	x	x
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	x	x	x
Kosovar	305	145	155	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	x	x	x
Maltese	1,105	590	515	x	x	x
Montenegrin	175	100	80	x	x	x
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	x	x	x
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	x	x	x
Sicilian	610	270	340	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	x	x	x
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	x	x	x
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	x	x	x
Basque	35	25	10	x	x	x
Jewish	1,465	665	800	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	x	x	x
Antiguan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Bahamian	80	25	60	x	x	x
Barbadian	685	315	365	x	x	x
Bermudan	90	55	35	x	x	x
Carib	35	15	15	x	x	x
Cuban	750	345	410	x	x	x
Dominican	400	205	195	x	x	x
Grenadian	350	170	180	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	345	145	195	x	x	x
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	115	50	60	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	x	x	x
Arawak	55	20	35	x	x	x
Argentinian	410	215	195	x	x	x
Belizean	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	55	35	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	530	235	300	x	x	x
Chilean	510	220	290	x	x	x
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	x	x	x
Costa Rican	100	35	60	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	x	x	x
Guatemalan	815	395	420	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	x	x	x
Hispanic	265	120	150	x	x	x
Honduran	255	90	165	x	x	x
Maya	130	60	70	x	x	x
Mexican	1,275	625	650	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	x	x	x
Panamanian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Paraguayan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	325	180	140	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	x	x	x
Uruguayan	95	55	45	x	x	x
Venezuelan	225	90	135	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	x	x	x
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	x	x	x
Akan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Angolan	130	55	75	x	x	x
Ashanti	25	20	10	x	x	x
Beninese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Burkinabe	25	15	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Chadian	275	125	150	x	x	x
Congolese	710	355	360	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ghanaian	870	430	435	x	x	x
Guinean	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ibo	60	45	15	x	x	x
Ivorian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Liberian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	810	450	365	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	25	10	25	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	10	20	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	x	x	x
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	x	x	x
Algerian	135	80	55	x	x	x
Berber	30	15	15	x	x	x
Coptic	50	35	15	x	x	x
Dinka	35	20	20	x	x	x
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	x	x	x
Libyan	140	80	60	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	285	165	120	x	x	x
Sudanese	645	365	280	x	x	x
Tunisian	45	30	15	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	40	20	20	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	x	x	x
Burundian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	185	85	100	x	x	x
Ethiopian	450	220	235	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	255	95	160	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oromo	55	45	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	285	140	145	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	1,250	535	710	x	x	x
South African	715	375	335	x	x	x
Tanzanian	120	45	80	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	110	60	55	x	x	x
Zambian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	x	x	x
Zulu	95	55	40	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	x	x	x
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	x	x	x
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	x	x	x
Afghan	1,495	735	760	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	x	x	x
Armenian	960	475	485	x	x	x
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	x	x	x
Georgian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Hazara	45	35	10	x	x	x
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	x	x	x
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	x	x	x
Israeli	320	170	145	x	x	x
Jordanian	605	310	290	x	x	x
Kazakh	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kurd	1,460	730	730	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	x	x	x
Pashtun	115	60	50	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Syrian	1,635	870	760	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turk	1,240	605	630	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	300	155	145	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	x	x	x
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	x	x	x
Bengali	350	190	160	x	x	x
Bhutanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	x	x	x
Goan	50	20	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	100	35	65	x	x	x
Kashmiri	70	25	40	x	x	x
Nepali	175	95	85	x	x	x
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	x	x	x
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	x	x	x
Sinhalese	155	85	70	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	x	x	x
Tamil	125	65	65	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	x	x	x
Burmese	75	40	35	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	x	x	x
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	x	x	x
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	200	80	125	x	x	x
Japanese	1,395	615	775	x	x	x
Karen	385	205	180	x	x	x
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	x	x	x
Laotian	760	335	425	x	x	x
Malaysian	200	95	110	x	x	x
Mongolian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	175	80	95	x	x	x
Thai	450	190	260	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	x	x	x
Oceania origins	825	425	400	x	x	x
Australian	490	255	235	x	x	x
New Zealander	180	95	80	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	x	x	x
Fijian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	35	15	20	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	25	25	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	x	x	x
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	x	x	x
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	x	x	x
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	x	x	x
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	x	x	x
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	x	x	x
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	x	x	x
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	x	x	x
25. Library science	625	80	545	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	x	x	x
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	x	x	x
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	x	x	x
Other	55	0	45	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	x	x	x
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	x	x	x
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	x	x	x
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	x	x	x
54. History	1,890	985	905	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	x	x	x
25. Library science	400	55	350	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	x	x	x
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	x	x	x
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	x	x	x
Other	45	10	40	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	x	x	x
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	x	x	x
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	x	x	x
France	195	110	85	x	x	x
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	x	x	x
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	x	x	x
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	x	x	x
France	165	95	70	x	x	x
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	x	x	x
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	x	x	x
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	x	x	x
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	x	x	x
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	x	x	x
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	x	x	x
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	x	x	x
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	x	x	x
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	x	x	x
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	x	x	x
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	x	x	x
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	x	x	x
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	x	x	x
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	x	x	x
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	x	x	x
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	x	x	x
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	x	x	x
French	1,125	310	815	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	95	45	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	x	x	x
Albanian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	280	170	110	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Czech	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Russian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Serbian	90	65	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	50	30	20	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	160	110	50	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	160	55	110	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	10	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	x	x	x
Chinese languages	400	240	165	x	x	x
Cantonese	165	120	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	220	115	105	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	x	x	x
English and French	690	260	430	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	x	x	x
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	x	x	x
English	1,545	610	935	x	x	x
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	20	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	170	85	85	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	x	x	x
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	x	x	x
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	x	x	x
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	x	x	x
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	x	x	x
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	x	x	x
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	x	x	x
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	x	x	x
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	x	x	x
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	x	x	x
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	x	x	x
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	x	x	x