Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	220	40	180
100 years and over	125	25	95	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	375	160	215	230	100	130
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	115	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	105	50	50
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	15	5	5
Somali	1,000	465	530	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	1,190	655	535
Amharic	195	95	105	65	40	25
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	5	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	30	10	15
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	25	15	10
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	115	40	75
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	30	15	15
Ilocano	300	120	180	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	5	5
Creole languages	295	135	155	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	400	215	185
Kannada	45	25	20	15	5	5
Malayalam	660	320	340	150	70	80
Tamil	470	220	250	155	85	70
Telugu	100	55	40	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	1,275	645	630	30	15	10
Armenian	275	135	140	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	690	280	405	55	20	30
Latvian	290	120	170	25	10	15
Lithuanian	405	165	240	30	10	20
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	25	15	10
Bulgarian	135	55	75	50	25	25
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	195	100	95
Czech	940	425	515	110	60	45
Macedonian	485	235	250	10	5	5
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	845	370	470
Russian	1,465	645	825	430	205	225
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	25	15	10
Slovak	450	200	250	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	25	10	10
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	10	5	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	135	65	70	50	30	25
Danish	160	75	85	60	25	30
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	365	175	195
Frisian	70	30	35	15	10	10
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Swedish	55	25	25	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	10	5	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	1,165	580	585	420	240	180
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	190	105	80
Hindi	965	520	445	445	260	180
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	10	5	0
Marathi	60	35	30	45	25	20
Nepali	185	100	85	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	360	205	155
Sindhi	95	50	45	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	115	65	50
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	365	205	155
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	765	415	350
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	20	15	5
Pashto	245	125	115	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	15	5	10	15	10	5
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	345	170	175
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	220	115	105
Romanian	1,735	825	905	190	85	105
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Georgian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ga	25	15	10	5	0	5
Ganda	35	20	20	20	10	5
Igbo	65	30	35	20	10	5
Lingala	25	15	15	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Shona	175	75	100	25	10	15
Swahili	310	140	175	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	85	50	35	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	20	15	10
Dinka	15	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	10	5	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	30	15	20
American Sign Language	40	15	25	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	1,295	610	685
Hakka	35	15	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	30	15	10
Burmese	70	30	35	5	0	5
Karenic languages	250	135	115	5	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	155	65	90
Lao	305	150	155	25	10	10
Thai	185	80	105	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	30	25	5
Turkish	605	310	290	105	60	45
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	155	70	85
Estonian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	35	5	25
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	20	10	10
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	1,190	555	635	485	240	250
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	400	190	205	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	770	395	375
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	50	25	30
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	10	5	5
Somali	670	310	360	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	710	370	340
Amharic	60	30	35	20	15	10
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	15	10	5
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	15	5	5
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	1,010	475	535
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	45	15	25
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	140	65	75	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	105	40	65	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	260	135	125
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	325	155	175	100	50	45
Tamil	250	115	140	105	55	50
Telugu	55	30	25	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	685	325	355	15	10	5
Armenian	100	40	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	980	460	520
Baltic languages	180	65	110	10	5	10
Latvian	85	35	50	5	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	970	455	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	10	5	10
Bulgarian	40	15	25	35	20	15
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	90	45	45
Czech	455	220	240	30	20	10
Macedonian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	285	120	170
Russian	800	380	425	185	85	100
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	5	0	5
Slovak	95	45	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	5	5	5
Ukrainian	410	180	230	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	445	215	230
Afrikaans	60	35	30	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	1,130	640	490
Bengali	750	365	380	235	135	100
Gujarati	820	435	385	95	50	45
Hindi	455	255	205	235	150	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	20	15	5
Nepali	165	90	80	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	170	95	75
Sindhi	50	30	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	70	40	30
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	180	90	90
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	505	260	240
Kurdish	555	280	280	10	5	0
Pashto	135	60	70	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	1,145	580	565
Catalan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	95	45	50
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	115	65	50
Romanian	830	400	430	85	35	45
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	5	5	5
Swahili	175	75	100	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	40	25	20
American Sign Language	55	25	30	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	565	260	305
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	15	10	5
Burmese	50	25	30	5	5	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	90	40	40
Lao	175	90	85	5	5	0
Thai	105	55	50	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	15	10	5
Turkish	330	165	170	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	25	10	20
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	350	435	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	815	390	425	355	165	185
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	165	80	85	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	100	50	50	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	185	80	105	60	30	30
English and non-official language	440	230	210	120	60	60
French and non-official language	410	185	230	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	270	90	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	100	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	1,415	780	635
Amharic	260	135	125	50	40	15
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	75	25	50
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	35	10	20
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	120	40	80
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	10	10	10
Ilocano	455	180	275	140	75	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	330	360	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	535	270	270
Kannada	55	35	20	20	20	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	160	85	75
Tamil	695	330	365	320	145	175
Telugu	155	95	65	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	1,570	785	785	10	10	0
Armenian	395	195	200	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	825	350	475	95	40	55
Latvian	365	155	205	40	15	25
Lithuanian	460	190	270	60	25	35
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	30	10	25	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	15	15	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	80	45	35
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	255	155	95
Czech	1,290	590	700	125	50	75
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	1,055	480	575
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	765	345	425
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	55	35	20
Slovak	530	260	275	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	30	15	15
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	80	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	25	10	15
Welsh	25	10	15	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	65	55	10
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	290	130	155	120	50	60
Danish	220	85	135	60	40	20
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	355	170	190
Frisian	110	55	50	10	10	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	75	20	60
Swedish	155	70	85	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	1,580	780	795	530	310	225
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	225	135	90
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	30	15	15
Nepali	210	110	95	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	785	445	335
Sindhi	210	100	110	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	170	100	70
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	540	310	230
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	810	435	380
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	10	10	10
Pashto	355	200	160	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	720	335	380
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	335	175	165
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	195	100	90
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	15	10	10
Japanese	655	325	325	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Korean	1,720	770	950	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	30	10	25	0	10	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	30	20	15
Igbo	190	130	60	95	65	35
Lingala	335	150	180	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	20	10	10
Shona	340	145	200	15	0	10
Swahili	685	315	375	145	85	60
Wolof	15	10	15	30	20	10
Yoruba	205	105	100	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	60	40	20
Dinka	20	15	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	35	20	10
Sign languages	815	355	460	290	95	195
American Sign Language	375	120	250	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	1,665	785	880
Hakka	50	20	30	25	15	10
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	25	10	10
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	160	80	80
Lao	520	250	270	25	20	10
Thai	355	170	185	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	50	25	20
Turkish	875	440	435	140	60	80
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	0	10
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	255	105	160
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	45	0	35
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	330	145	180	65	25	40
Colombia	1,395	640	755	225	130	95
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	115	65	45
Guyana	1,230	515	715	60	25	40
Haiti	210	105	105	30	10	15
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	95	45	50
Mexico	600	290	310	240	125	115
Peru	225	110	115	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	520	255	265
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	100	45	50
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	135	90	45
France	385	185	205	120	65	55
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	810	355	450
Greece	1,355	725	630	85	50	35
Hungary	1,490	700	790	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	170	115	55
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	180	95	85
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	250	135	115
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	790	340	450
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	30	25	10
Romania	1,710	790	920	195	90	100
Russian Federation	700	290	410	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	45	20	20
Ukraine	855	365	490	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	725	340	380
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	70	40	35	20	10	0
Egypt	805	435	365	235	150	90
Ethiopia	355	145	205	60	55	10
Kenya	440	195	245	105	60	45
Morocco	175	95	75	40	25	20
Nigeria	415	200	215	175	95	80
Somalia	580	215	365	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	810	485	325
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	945	460	490	15	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	485	240	245
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	390	210	180
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	40	35	10
Japan	210	80	125	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	490	230	265
Lebanon	965	455	515	115	65	50
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	285	165	120
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	70	30	40
Taiwan	245	120	130	190	100	90
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	455	220	235
Brazil	45	25	25	25	10	15
Colombia	260	125	135	55	20	30
Cuba	115	50	60	30	15	15
Haiti	90	45	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	25	10	10
Mexico	110	55	55	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	90	55	35
Europe	1,865	900	965	775	430	340
France	45	20	25	35	20	15
Germany	40	25	20	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	15	10	10
Romania	100	35	65	40	10	30
Russian Federation	115	40	80	30	15	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	280	155	125
Africa	1,665	735	930	700	385	310
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	20	10	20
Egypt	210	95	115	120	70	50
Eritrea	60	20	40	10	10	10
Ethiopia	85	35	50	10	10	0
Morocco	30	20	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	110	45	65	70	35	35
Somalia	145	65	75	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	40	20	25
Tunisia	20	0	10	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	295	185	110
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	30	0	25
India	1,010	505	500	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	220	120	100
Iraq	1,095	555	540	10	0	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	145	75	70
Lebanon	160	80	85	35	20	10
Nepal	50	20	30	95	65	35
Pakistan	695	320	380	105	60	50
Philippines	1,080	415	665	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	35	10	25
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	25	20	10
Viet Nam	110	45	65	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	25	20	0
Australia	30	10	20	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	1,385	710	670
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	765	405	360
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	845	420	425
Japanese	1,060	465	590	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	215	75	145	160	65	95
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	695	370	330	125	60	60
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	25	20	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	120	50	75	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	10	0	10
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	10	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	120	50	70	10	10	0
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	25	15	15	15	15	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,570	835	745	485	250	240
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	140	90	50	85	55	35
Frisian	165	95	70	15	15	0
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	20	10	10	25	10	15
Swiss	1,460	695	765	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	1,690	795	890
Finnish	1,675	825	850	525	220	295
Icelandic	320	160	155	600	310	290
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	450	230	215	85	40	40
Byelorussian	200	70	135	105	65	45
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	230	100	130
Estonian	615	300	315	100	45	50
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	1,230	505	730
Latvian	970	485	480	155	75	85
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	280	125	150
Moldovan	45	15	25	75	15	55
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	890	415	480
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	335	140	190
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	45	30	15
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	1,645	815	835	20	15	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	55	30	20
Catalan	25	25	10	15	10	10
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	640	365	275
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	510	250	265
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	10	0	10
Maltese	1,105	590	515	65	35	30
Montenegrin	175	100	80	20	15	10
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	445	240	200
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	280	150	130
Sicilian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	100	45	55
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	770	375	395
Basque	35	25	10	40	10	35
Jewish	1,465	665	800	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	845	455	395
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	10
Barbadian	685	315	365	80	55	20
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	10
Carib	35	15	15	10	10	0
Cuban	750	345	410	75	45	30
Dominican	400	205	195	30	25	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	45	15	30
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	115	50	60	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	50	15	35
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	55	35	25
Belizean	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	20	0	15
Brazilian	530	235	300	125	55	70
Chilean	510	220	290	330	130	200
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	300	155	145
Costa Rican	100	35	60	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	30	20	10
Guatemalan	815	395	420	50	20	30
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	70	40	35
Hispanic	265	120	150	75	40	30
Honduran	255	90	165	15	0	15
Maya	130	60	70	45	30	10
Mexican	1,275	625	650	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	25	10	15
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	90	35	55
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	115	70	45
Uruguayan	95	55	45	10	0	10
Venezuelan	225	90	135	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	85	45	40
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	810	460	355
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	85	40	45
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	125	85	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	155	105	50
Guinean	40	15	25	35	15	20
Ibo	60	45	15	110	65	40
Ivorian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	810	450	365	140	65	70
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	30	20	10
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	760	425	340
Algerian	135	80	55	10	10	0
Berber	30	15	15	35	15	15
Coptic	50	35	15	20	10	10
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	465	240	220
Libyan	140	80	60	75	40	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	90	55	40
Sudanese	645	365	280	50	45	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	835	450	390
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	10	10	10
Burundian	85	40	50	20	10	10
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	55	25	25
Ethiopian	450	220	235	65	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	70	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oromo	55	45	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	105	50	55
South African	715	375	335	220	105	115
Tanzanian	120	45	80	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	40	20	15
Zambian	45	20	30	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	25	10	10
Zulu	95	55	40	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	195	110	90
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	480	295	185
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	1,495	735	760	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	360	190	170
Armenian	960	475	485	65	30	30
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	20	15	10
Georgian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	805	420	385
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	25	20	10
Israeli	320	170	145	55	30	25
Jordanian	605	310	290	50	25	20
Kazakh	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	430	230	200
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	115	75	40
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	45	15	25
Syrian	1,635	870	760	170	65	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	15	10	10
Turk	1,240	605	630	170	75	90
Turkmen	20	10	0	10	10	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	300	155	145	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	75	45	30
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	280	155	120
Bengali	350	190	160	90	65	25
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	25	15	10
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	175	110	60
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	365	200	160
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	160	85	75
Sinhalese	155	85	70	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	180	85	90
Tamil	125	65	65	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	75	40	35	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	50	15	30
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	50	35	15
Japanese	1,395	615	775	615	255	360
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	920	450	470
Laotian	760	335	425	25	15	10
Malaysian	200	95	110	75	40	30
Mongolian	60	25	35	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	185	95	95
Thai	450	190	260	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	45	20	20
Oceania origins	825	425	400	315	200	115
Australian	490	255	235	165	110	55
New Zealander	180	95	80	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	65	35	35
Fijian	60	25	35	40	25	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	355	200	155
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	170	60	115
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	625	80	545	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	435	265	170
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	565	340	225
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	370	325	45
Other	55	0	45	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	235	145	90
54. History	1,890	985	905	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	140	50	95
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	400	55	350	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	360	215	145
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	470	280	190
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	305	265	40
Other	45	10	40	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	1,635	930	715
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	1,255	430	820
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	710	355	350
France	195	110	85	155	90	60
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	1,145	600	545
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	1,190	405	780
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	590	310	285
France	165	95	70	110	70	40
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	575	390	185
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	1,125	310	815	475	140	340
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	160	75	85
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	30	15	15
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	25	20	10
Russian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	20	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	10	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	10	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	95	50	50
Chinese languages	400	240	165	90	45	50
Cantonese	165	120	50	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	580	230	355
English and French	690	260	430	245	100	145
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	330	125	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	1,545	610	935	530	175	350
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	15	10	10	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	1,485	685	795
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	170	85	85	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	1,345	590	755
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	8,640	4,430	4,210