Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Coaticook [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Coaticook Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Coaticook [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	6,524	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	6,780r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	3,042	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	2,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	748.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	8.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	6,525	3,140	3,385
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	945	480	465
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	300	150	150
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	315	160	155
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	335	175	160
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	3,880	1,925	1,950
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	385	195	190
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	405	205	200
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	330	165	165
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	315	165	155
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	345	175	175
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	320	170	150
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	360	170	190
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	500	255	245
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	475	215	255
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	445	220	230
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	1,700	730	965
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	450	220	235
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	370	180	195
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	315	125	190
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	250	100	145
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	315	105	205
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	180	70	110
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	100	35	70
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	25	5	20
100 years and over	125	25	95	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	59.5	61.3	57.6
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	26.1	23.2	28.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	4.8	3.3	6.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	45.6	43.9	47.2
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	48.1	45.7	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	2,970	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	1,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	1,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	2,970	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	1,130	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	365	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	6,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	5,580	2,655	2,920
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	3,105	1,540	1,565
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	1,825	900	920
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	1,280	640	640
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	2,475	1,115	1,355
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	1,470	805	670
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	75	35	35
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	435	185	255
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	490	85	400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	1,845	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	350	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	1,500	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	855	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	640	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	350	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	255	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	915	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	580	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	240	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	235	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	350	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	1,275	590	680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	2,965	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	1,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	1,135	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	1,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	6,350	3,080	3,270
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	55	25	30
French only	375	160	215	3,985	1,850	2,135
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	2,315	1,210	1,105
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	6,350	3,080	3,270
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	250	125	125
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	6,080	2,940	3,130
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	260	135	130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	4.1	4.4	4.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	6,355	3,080	3,270
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	6,285	3,055	3,230
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	6,240	3,030	3,215
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	230	120	110
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	6,015	2,910	3,105
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	40	25	20
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	5	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	0	5	0
Amharic	195	95	105	5	0	5
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	5	0	0
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	120	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	340	0	0	0
Tamil	470	220	250	0	0	0
Telugu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	20	10	10
Albanian	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Armenian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	0	0	0
Baltic languages	690	280	405	0	0	0
Latvian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	5	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	0	0	0
Czech	940	425	515	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	0	0	0
Russian	1,465	645	825	0	0	0
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	5	0	5
Slovak	450	200	250	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	0	5	5
Afrikaans	135	65	70	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	5	0	0
Frisian	70	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	0	0	0
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	0	0	0
Bengali	1,165	580	585	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	0	0	0
Hindi	965	520	445	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	0	0	0
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	15	5	10
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	0	0	0
Romanian	1,735	825	905	0	0	0
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swahili	310	140	175	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	0	0	0
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	305	150	155	0	0	0
Thai	185	80	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	0	0	0
Estonian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	70	35	35
English and French	1,190	555	635	65	30	40
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	400	190	205	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	6,350	3,085	3,265
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	6,270	3,045	3,230
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	6,250	3,030	3,215
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	185	90	95
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	6,065	2,940	3,120
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	0	0	0
Amharic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	0	0	0
Tamil	250	115	140	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	20	10	5
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	0	0	0
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	0	0	0
Czech	455	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	0	0	0
Russian	800	380	425	0	0	0
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	0	0	0
Afrikaans	60	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	0	0	0
Bengali	750	365	380	0	0	0
Gujarati	820	435	385	0	0	0
Hindi	455	255	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	0	0	0
Kurdish	555	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	15	5	10
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	0	0	0
Romanian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	5	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	0	0	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	350	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	80	35	40
English and French	815	390	425	70	30	35
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	5	0	0
French and non-official language	165	80	85	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	6,350	3,080	3,270
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	5,880	2,835	3,045
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	360	185	175
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	90	45	40
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	15	10	5
Aboriginal	100	50	50	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	15	10	5
English and French	185	80	105	5	0	0
English and non-official language	440	230	210	5	5	0
French and non-official language	410	185	230	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	5,300	2,565	2,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	5,210	2,515	2,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	29,150	33,771	25,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	5,210	2,515	2,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	26,654	29,813	23,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	4,670	2,295	2,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	25,292	31,211	20,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	4,235	1,955	2,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	8,518	7,184	9,632
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	3,635	1,880	1,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	28,224	32,228	24,240
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	5,355	2,550	2,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	5,235	2,480	2,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	34,028	38,849	29,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	5,235	2,480	2,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	29,377	32,808	26,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	4,680	2,250	2,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	29,603	35,561	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	4,225	1,905	2,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	9,373	8,557	10,044
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	3,650	1,810	1,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	30,863	35,684	26,097
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	5,355	2,550	2,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	1,640	900	740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	37,095	40,362	33,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	42,493	46,389	37,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	77.9	82.8	72.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	63.2	67.5	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	22.1	17.1	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	5,300	2,565	2,730
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	90	50	40
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	5,210	2,520	2,690
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	98.3	98.2	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	475	200	270
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	1,115	405	720
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	1,085	500	585
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	945	460	480
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	705	405	305
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	365	215	155
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	200	120	80
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	115	70	40
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	70	45	25
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	85	65	20
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	70	60	10
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	5,300	2,565	2,730
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	85	50	40
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	5,210	2,520	2,690
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	98.3	98.2	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	495	205	290
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	1,190	430	760
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	1,330	635	685
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	1,130	610	520
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	575	330	245
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	250	135	115
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	120	80	45
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	55	45	15
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	70	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	25	20	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	20	15	5
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	25	20	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	5,300	2,565	2,730
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	1,665	685	980
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	3,635	1,880	1,755
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	68.6	73.3	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	430	225	210
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	305	110	195
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	580	260	315
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	625	270	350
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	695	365	335
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	460	280	180
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	205	140	65
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	110	75	40
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	85	50	35
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	140	105	35
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	60	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	50	40	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	2,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	48,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	43,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	1,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	26,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	24,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	1,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	65,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	57,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	60,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	51,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	31,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	27,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	75,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	64,780	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	2,970	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	2,965	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	95	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	1,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	65,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	57,929	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	59,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	52,629	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	92,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	79,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	48,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	45,338	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	1,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	75,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	64,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	67,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	57,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	102,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	86,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	48,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	44,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	1,210	565	650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	25,382	29,632	23,248
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	23,968	26,368	22,517
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	1,145	490	655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	31,273	34,086	29,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	27,293	29,303	25,801
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	6,245	3,045	3,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	4,415	2,105	2,310
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	450	205	250
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	965	415	550
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	1,145	550	595
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	980	490	485
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	870	445	430
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	1,825	940	885
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	745	385	360
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	445	225	215
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	335	175	160
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	200	105	95
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	105	55	50
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	6,240	3,045	3,195
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	1,180	605	580
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	360	175	185
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	3,630	1,800	1,830
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	1,430	640	785
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	910	390	525
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	170	85	85
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	430	200	230
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	14.6	12.8	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	14.4	14.0	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	13.9	11.4	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	11.8	11.1	12.6
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	22.0	17.2	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	290	145	145
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	50	25	25
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	215	105	105
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	4.6	4.8	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	4.2	5.7	2.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	5.9	5.8	5.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.7	2.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	6,305	3,065	3,240
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	6,300	3,060	3,240
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	2,335	1,240	1,100
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	6,235	3,035	3,200
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	185	105	75
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	180	105	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	10	10	0
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	10	10	0
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	10	10	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	20	10	10
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	220	105	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	0	0	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	0	0	0
Tamil	695	330	365	0	0	0
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	130	70	60
Albanian	1,570	785	785	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	10	0	10
Baltic languages	825	350	475	0	0	0
Latvian	365	155	205	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	0	0	10
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	590	700	0	0	0
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	0	0	0
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	0	0	0
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	10	0	0
Slovak	530	260	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	20	10	10
Afrikaans	290	130	155	0	0	0
Danish	220	85	135	0	0	0
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	0	0	10
Frisian	110	55	50	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	155	70	85	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	0	0	0
Bengali	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	0	0	0
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	0	0	0
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	0	0	0
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	100	50	45
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	0	0	10
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	0	0	0
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	10	0	0
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	0	0	0
Lingala	335	150	180	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	200	0	0	0
Swahili	685	315	375	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	0	0	0
American Sign Language	375	120	250	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	0	0	0
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	0	0	0
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	0	0	0
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	0	0	0
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	0	0	0
Lao	520	250	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	10	0	0
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	6,305	3,065	3,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	6,215	3,025	3,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	1,225	665	560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	4,985	2,355	2,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	90	40	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	6,305	3,065	3,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	6,120	2,970	3,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	165	80	85
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	75	30	50
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	30	30	10
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	25	15	15
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	15	0	15
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	15	15	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	15	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	25	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	165	85	85
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	25	10	20
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	20	15	0
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	40	20	20
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	70	30	35
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	165	80	85
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	65	25	40
Brazil	330	145	180	0	0	0
Colombia	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	0	0	10
Guyana	1,230	515	715	0	0	0
Haiti	210	105	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	0	0	0
Mexico	600	290	310	10	0	0
Peru	225	110	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	10	0	0
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	50	25	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	0	0	0
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	0	0	10
France	385	185	205	15	10	10
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	0	0	0
Greece	1,355	725	630	0	0	0
Hungary	1,490	700	790	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	0	0	0
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	0	0	0
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	0	0	0
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	0	0	0
Romania	1,710	790	920	0	10	0
Russian Federation	700	290	410	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	10	0	10
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	25	15	10
Algeria	70	40	35	10	0	0
Egypt	805	435	365	0	0	0
Ethiopia	355	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	0	0	0
Morocco	175	95	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	200	215	0	0	0
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	15	10	0
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	20	15	10
Afghanistan	945	460	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	0	0	0
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	0	0	0
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	0	0
Japan	210	80	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	0	0	0
Lebanon	965	455	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	15	15	0
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	10	10	0
Brazil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	0	0	0
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	10	0	0
Europe	1,865	900	965	10	10	0
France	45	20	25	0	10	0
Germany	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Africa	1,665	735	930	10	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	45	65	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	0	0	0
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	0	0	0
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	320	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	6,310	3,065	3,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	195	95	105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	220	80	140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	5,885	2,890	2,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	95	50	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	30	15	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	25	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	0	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	45	20	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	20	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	6,310	3,065	3,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	105	45	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	90	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	35	10	25
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	50	25	25
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	6,200	3,020	3,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	6,310	3,065	3,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	25	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	6,285	3,055	3,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	6,305	3,065	3,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	90	45	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	75	35	40
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	160	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	165	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	135	65	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	25	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	6,050	2,945	3,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	6,305	3,065	3,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	70	30	40
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	0	0	0
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	0	0	0
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	25	15	10
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	10	10	10
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	0	0	0
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	20	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	0	0	0
Japanese	1,060	465	590	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	6,240	3,030	3,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	6,305	3,065	3,245
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	255	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	225	105	120
Inuit	215	75	145	10	10	0
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	35	20	20
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	5,255	2,535	2,720
Acadian	695	370	330	10	0	10
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	35	15	20
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	5,135	2,460	2,670
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	120	50	75	135	85	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	1,610	765	845
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	405	160	245
Channel Islander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	175	65	105
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	235	100	135
Manx	120	50	70	0	0	0
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	80	25	50
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	0	0	0
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	1,195	590	610
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	1,195	590	605
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	100	45	60
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	0	0	0
Bavarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	15	0	10
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	20	10	10
Flemish	140	90	50	0	0	0
Frisian	165	95	70	0	0	0
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	55	25	35
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,460	695	765	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	0	10	0
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	0	0	0
Finnish	1,675	825	850	0	0	0
Icelandic	320	160	155	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	0	0	0
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	35	25	15
Bulgarian	450	230	215	0	0	0
Byelorussian	200	70	135	0	0	0
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	0	0	0
Estonian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	0	0	0
Latvian	970	485	480	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	10	0	0
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	10	0	0
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	10	0	10
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	0	0	0
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	25	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	80	35	45
Albanian	1,645	815	835	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	10	0	10
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	15	10	10
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	55	30	25
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	0	0	0
Montenegrin	175	100	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	10	0	10
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	0	0	0
Sicilian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	10	0	0
Basque	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	15	10	10
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	0	10	10
Dominican	400	205	195	10	10	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	20	10	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	0	0	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	300	0	0	0
Chilean	510	220	290	0	0	0
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	0	0	10
Costa Rican	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	395	420	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	0	0	0
Hispanic	265	120	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	165	10	0	0
Maya	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,275	625	650	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	180	140	0	0	10
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	0	0	10
Uruguayan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	90	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	0	0	0
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	40	20	20
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	15	10	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	10	0	10
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	0	0	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	10	10	0
Algerian	135	80	55	0	10	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	10	0
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	0	0	0
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	10	10	0
Sudanese	645	365	280	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	15	0	15
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	0	0	0
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	0	0	0
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	10	0	10
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	10	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	0	0	0
Israeli	320	170	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	0	0	0
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	0	0	0
Bengali	350	190	160	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	0	0	0
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	30	15	10
Burmese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	10	10	10
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	10	10	10
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Japanese	1,395	615	775	0	0	0
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	0	0	0
Laotian	760	335	425	0	0	0
Malaysian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	825	425	400	0	0	0
Australian	490	255	235	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	2,965	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	1,640	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	1,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	2,960	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	240	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	2,965	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	370	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	995	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	1,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	2,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	570	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	350	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	430	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	2,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	2,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	2,960	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	2,930	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	2,965	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	1,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	620	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	450	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	315	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	2,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	2,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	2,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	1,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	2,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	325	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	445	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	540	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	525	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	540	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	345	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	2,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	2,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	1,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	900	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	185,288	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	192,500	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	1,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	593	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	618	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	5,355	2,550	2,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	1,605	870	735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	1,360	510	850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	2,385	1,175	1,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	1,295	700	595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	910	400	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	390	300	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	665	305	365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	105	40	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	325	125	195
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	245	85	160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	10	0	0
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	35	15	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	3,100	1,525	1,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	660	370	285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	745	310	435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	1,695	840	855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	940	505	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	670	290	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	275	215	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	435	215	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	55	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	265	105	160
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	195	80	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	0	0	0
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	5,355	2,550	2,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	2,965	1,375	1,585
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	210	60	145
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	210	60	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	60	35	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	60	35	25
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	45	0	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	10	0	10
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	120	40	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	0	0	0
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	15	0	0
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	20	15	10
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	590	155	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	565	150	415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	40	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	15	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	20	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	30	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	25	25	0
25. Library science	625	80	545	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	600	570	35
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	0	10	0
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	35	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	150	125	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	180	180	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	150	150	0
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	85	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	150	95	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	130	80	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	20	15	0
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	290	35	250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	280	30	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	255	120	130
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	175	45	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	65	55	10
Other	55	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	3,100	1,520	1,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	1,405	685	720
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	110	25	85
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	110	30	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	55	35	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	50	30	20
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	30	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	0	0	10
54. History	1,890	985	905	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	85	30	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	15	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	15	15	10
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	475	115	355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	450	110	345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	20	20	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	20	20	0
25. Library science	400	55	350	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	450	425	25
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	10	10	0
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	30	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	115	95	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	125	125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	110	110	0
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	110	75	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	95	55	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	20	15	0
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	160	25	140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	160	20	140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	175	75	100
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	125	25	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	40	40	10
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	5,355	2,550	2,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	2,965	1,380	1,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	2,390	1,170	1,215
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	2,350	1,150	1,205
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	2,335	1,140	1,195
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	0	0	0
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	0	0	0
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	0	0	0
France	195	110	85	10	10	0
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	25	15	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	3,100	1,525	1,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	1,405	685	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	1,690	840	855
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	1,665	820	845
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	1,650	810	835
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	0	0	0
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	0	0	0
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	0	0	0
France	165	95	70	10	10	0
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	20	15	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	5,350	2,550	2,805
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	3,390	1,695	1,695
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	3,185	1,535	1,650
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	205	160	50
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	1,965	855	1,105
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	63.4	66.5	60.4
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	59.5	60.2	58.8
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	6.0	9.4	2.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	5,355	2,550	2,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	1,885	825	1,060
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	3,470	1,725	1,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	1,670	925	750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	1,805	805	1,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	43.0	43.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	3,390	1,695	1,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	55	35	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	3,330	1,655	1,675
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	3,030	1,480	1,555
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	300	180	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	3,390	1,690	1,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	60	35	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	3,335	1,660	1,675
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	245	145	100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	440	85	355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	90	60	30
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	180	10	165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	220	75	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	60	25	40
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	810	270	540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	620	550	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	75	60	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	585	370	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	3,395	1,695	1,695
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	55	35	25
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	3,330	1,655	1,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	95	65	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	0	0	0
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	210	200	10
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	925	565	360
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	90	50	45
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	375	155	215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	140	110	30
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	45	25	25
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	75	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	25	10	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	75	25	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	100	50	55
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	185	50	135
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	350	45	300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	65	45	25
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	260	65	195
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	205	90	115
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	115	85	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	3,185	1,540	1,650
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	125	65	55
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	15	0	10
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	210	170	45
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	2,835	1,300	1,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	2,835	1,295	1,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	2,065	895	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	185	120	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	585	280	305
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	3,050	1,460	1,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	2,515	1,230	1,295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	165	80	90
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	10	10	0
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	325	125	195
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	20	15	10
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	3,050	1,465	1,585
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	2,070	960	1,115
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	330	155	175
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	495	260	235
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	100	50	50
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	50	35	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	3,050	1,465	1,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	195	130	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	890	515	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	955	410	550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	375	140	235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	150	35	110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	475	235	245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	3,560	1,775	1,785
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	3,435	1,705	1,730
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	3,425	1,695	1,725
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	85	40	40
French	1,125	310	815	3,345	1,655	1,690
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	10	10	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	240	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	120	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	125	70	55
English and French	690	260	430	130	70	55
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	3,560	1,775	1,785
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	2,730	1,365	1,360
English	1,545	610	935	770	370	400
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	60	35	25
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	0	0	0
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	6,240	3,030	3,215
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	5,620	2,720	2,905
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	625	315	315
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	355	175	170
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	270	130	140
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	260	125	130
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	260	125	135
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	0	0	0
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	5,995	2,905	3,090
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	4,085	2,010	2,075
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	1,910	895	1,020
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	1,265	595	665
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	650	300	350
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	620	285	340
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	610	280	325
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	15	0	10
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	25	20	0