Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	52,596	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	48,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	23,295	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	21,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	74.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	711.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	52,595	27,145	25,455
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	9,810	5,140	4,665
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	3,595	1,905	1,685
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	3,435	1,785	1,645
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	2,780	1,450	1,330
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	35,155	18,130	17,035
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	2,630	1,295	1,340
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	2,970	1,540	1,430
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	3,615	1,750	1,865
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	3,560	1,840	1,720
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	3,615	1,855	1,765
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	3,080	1,625	1,450
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	3,445	1,795	1,655
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	4,460	2,335	2,125
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	4,280	2,275	2,005
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	3,505	1,815	1,690
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	7,630	3,875	3,760
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	2,855	1,500	1,355
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	2,070	1,105	975
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	1,315	685	635
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	785	375	415
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	595	215	380
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	400	150	245
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	160	55	100
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	35	5	30
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	18.7	18.9	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	66.8	66.8	66.9
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	14.5	14.3	14.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	39.7	39.6	39.8
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	40.2	40.5	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	17,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	3,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	640	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	2,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	21,605	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	3,535	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	1,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	52,035	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	42,790	22,005	20,790
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	25,810	12,920	12,890
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	12,205	6,115	6,090
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	13,605	6,805	6,805
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	16,980	9,080	7,900
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	11,695	6,765	4,930
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	575	310	260
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	2,650	1,360	1,295
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	2,055	645	1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	15,310	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	3,395	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	15,310	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	12,790	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	5,990	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	2,520	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	1,780	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	12,790	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	6,505	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	2,465	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	2,520	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	8,725	5,165	3,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	14,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	6,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	8,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	6,565	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	5,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	52,215	26,975	25,240
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	115	60	55
French only	180	65	115	37,015	18,530	18,485
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	15,035	8,350	6,680
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	52,215	26,980	25,235
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	895	475	420
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	51,065	26,360	24,705
English and French	185	85	105	210	115	90
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	40	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	1,000	530	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	52,210	26,975	25,235
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	51,745	26,730	25,015
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	50,960	26,295	24,665
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	760	395	365
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	50,205	25,900	24,305
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	785	440	350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	785	435	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	100	85	75	50	25
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	155	85	75	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	40	20	20	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	0	5	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	525	295	230
Albanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	55	20	30
Baltic languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	350	465	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	90	105	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	20	10	10
Russian	40	15	30	15	5	10
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	135	65	75	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	520	235	285	25	10	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	205	95	115	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	270	125	145	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	405	235	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	685	745	130	90	35
Portuguese	85	45	45	65	35	30
Romanian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Spanish	405	195	215	195	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	105	120	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	25	15	15
Chinese languages	270	140	135	30	15	15
Cantonese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	100	90	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	5
Lao	0	5	5	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	200	245	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	425	195	225	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	845	435	410	465	245	220
English and French	470	240	230	320	165	155
English and non-official language	345	180	165	20	15	5
French and non-official language	25	15	10	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	52,215	26,975	25,235
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	51,705	26,705	25,000
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	51,455	26,565	24,890
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	580	305	275
French	1,595	660	930	50,875	26,260	24,615
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	250	140	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	35	40	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	30	35	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	155	90	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	10	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	205	90	120	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	5	5	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	125	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	410	160	250	30	20	15
Portuguese	25	10	10	10	5	5
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	245	110	135	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	80	95	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	20	15	5
Chinese languages	190	105	85	20	10	5
Cantonese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	80	60	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	510	270	235
English and French	315	115	205	280	150	125
English and non-official language	735	335	395	25	20	10
French and non-official language	15	10	10	165	80	80
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	52,210	26,975	25,240
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	49,520	25,535	23,980
English	1,570	700	870	1,870	1,000	870
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	325	165	160
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	380	205	170
Aboriginal	10	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	375	205	170
English and French	15	5	10	25	15	15
English and non-official language	15	5	10	80	50	30
French and non-official language	25	10	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	40,740	21,150	19,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	30,304	36,083	24,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	40,750	21,150	19,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	27,458	31,849	23,297
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	34,660	18,725	15,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	27,248	33,691	21,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	32,775	16,350	16,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	7,971	6,983	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	29,425	16,100	13,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	28,769	34,790	22,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	42,235	21,755	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	40,675	21,095	19,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	35,183	40,562	29,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	40,680	21,095	19,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	30,087	33,907	25,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	34,780	18,715	16,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	32,596	38,330	25,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	32,755	16,395	16,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	9,079	8,437	9,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	29,430	16,100	13,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	33,221	38,300	27,085
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	12,515	7,005	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	40,103	45,403	34,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	43,996	49,484	37,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	79.0	83.8	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	68.1	71.9	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	21.0	16.2	28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without total income	1,670	755	920	1,500	605	890
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	40,740	21,150	19,590
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	5,145	2,140	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	8,035	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	7,015	3,205	3,805
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	6,345	3,280	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	5,085	2,950	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	3,365	2,145	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	2,210	1,565	650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	1,470	1,035	430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	785	585	200
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	460	340	125
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	830	665	165
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	665	530	135
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	165	130	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	1,485	610	875
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	40,750	21,150	19,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.5	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	5,300	2,175	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	8,495	3,480	5,010
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	8,655	4,090	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	7,715	4,330	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	5,210	3,285	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	2,815	1,925	890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	1,345	930	420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	570	425	145
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	645	515	135
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	265	205	55
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	130	105	25
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	260	205	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	12,815	5,660	7,155
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	29,425	16,100	13,325
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	69.7	74.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	3,515	1,740	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	2,325	975	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	4,975	2,120	2,850
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	4,450	2,115	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	4,325	2,350	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	3,325	2,015	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	2,280	1,585	695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	1,615	1,190	425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	1,160	850	310
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	1,465	1,165	305
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	565	445	120
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	350	260	95
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	555	455	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	21,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	58,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	51,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	29,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	27,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	69,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	61,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	66,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	56,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	35,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	30,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	15,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	77,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	66,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	21,605	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	1,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	2,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	1,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	685	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	15,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	69,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	61,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	53,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	89,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	76,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	45,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	42,155	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	77,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	66,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	68,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	58,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	96,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	82,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	49,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	44,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	7,575	4,615	2,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	26,880	30,912	23,083
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	24,954	27,749	22,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	7,440	4,575	2,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	33,553	36,580	28,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	28,602	30,666	25,305
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	52,035	26,890	25,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	35,310	18,035	17,280
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	5,020	2,560	2,460
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	6,845	3,415	3,430
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	8,315	4,220	4,095
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	8,025	4,130	3,890
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	7,115	3,705	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	16,720	8,855	7,865
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	5,900	3,140	2,755
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	4,935	2,600	2,335
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	3,235	1,680	1,555
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	1,880	1,015	870
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	770	420	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	52,035	26,890	25,145
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	11,355	5,895	5,465
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	4,270	2,260	2,015
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	33,460	17,265	16,190
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	7,215	3,730	3,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	7,950	3,975	3,980
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	1,850	975	875
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	595	305	285
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	4,485	2,225	2,265
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	1,620	780	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	16.3	16.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	13.9	13.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	22.5	20.9	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	2,735	1,495	1,245
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	2,110	1,155	960
65 years and over	205	75	130	125	60	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	4.4	4.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	52,035	26,890	25,145
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	52,005	26,870	25,135
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	15,075	8,435	6,645
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	51,940	26,835	25,105
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	1,930	970	960
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	1,925	970	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	110	75	35
Berber languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	340	220	125	110	75	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	305	200	105	110	75	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	40	20	15	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	75	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	115	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	1,590	795	790
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	65	40	25
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	360	525	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	95	210	30	25	0
Russian	55	30	25	15	0	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	80	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	595	310	285	75	40	40
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	220	110	120	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	345	190	155	70	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	55	35	20	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,835	915	920	280	185	95
Portuguese	125	70	55	60	30	30
Romanian	50	25	20	25	10	10
Spanish	715	370	345	1,100	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	25	10	15
American Sign Language	70	40	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	10	10	0
Chinese languages	310	165	140	10	15	0
Cantonese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	190	275	10	10	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	440	185	255	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	52,035	26,890	25,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	51,770	26,755	25,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	11,345	5,840	5,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	40,425	20,910	19,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	265	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	52,035	26,890	25,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	50,970	26,335	24,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	1,035	540	500
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	355	185	170
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	160	80	80
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	160	85	80
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	250	145	110
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	125	65	55
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	135	80	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	105	45	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	1,035	540	500
Under 5 years	725	365	360	160	65	95
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	185	110	75
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	205	100	105
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	425	240	190
45 years and over	345	135	210	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	1,040	540	500
Americas	1,135	490	645	280	125	160
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	35	30	15	10	10
El Salvador	80	40	40	15	0	10
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	80	35	45	55	20	35
Jamaica	95	60	35	10	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	30	10	20
Peru	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	125	55	70
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	575	315	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	170	95	80	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	260	150	110
Germany	160	75	80	25	10	15
Greece	35	30	10	10	10	0
Hungary	235	105	130	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italy	1,100	545	555	85	60	20
Netherlands	210	105	105	0	0	0
Poland	195	85	110	15	15	0
Portugal	60	30	25	30	10	20
Romania	70	45	20	20	10	10
Russian Federation	15	10	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	120	50	65
Africa	255	135	120	80	50	25
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	10
Egypt	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	20	15	10
Asia	630	325	305	95	45	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	0	0	0
India	95	55	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	25	15	15	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	100	25	75	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	105	50	60
Americas	160	90	70	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	25	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	20	15	10
Europe	45	30	10	40	25	20
France	0	0	0	40	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	0	10	0
Africa	40	20	25	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	15	10	10
Asia	175	95	80	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	52,035	26,890	25,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	1,105	570	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	1,605	910	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	49,330	25,410	23,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	700	365	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	310	185	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	140	110	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	285	130	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	110	55	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	52,035	26,890	25,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	795	405	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	765	395	370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	335	155	180
Métis	835	370	470	430	245	190
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	51,235	26,485	24,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	52,035	26,890	25,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	51,885	26,825	25,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	52,035	26,895	25,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	575	295	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	555	285	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	460	215	245
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	90	70	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	2,120	970	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	2,095	965	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	1,885	875	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	190	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	49,345	25,625	23,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	52,035	26,890	25,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	735	365	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chinese	380	205	175	25	10	15
Black	810	390	415	320	145	175
Filipino	110	35	75	25	15	10
Latin American	395	185	215	215	95	120
Arab	220	130	90	90	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	180	95	80	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	51,300	26,525	24,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	52,035	26,890	25,145
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	2,690	1,265	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	2,385	1,105	1,275
Inuit	25	0	20	35	0	30
Métis	990	475	515	320	175	145
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	41,835	21,555	20,280
Acadian	65	30	25	665	330	330
American	540	235	305	150	70	80
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	39,700	20,440	19,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	45	20	15
Québécois	70	45	30	1,840	965	875
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	16,445	8,575	7,875
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	4,010	2,020	1,990
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	600	280	320
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	2,925	1,425	1,500
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	805	420	380
Welsh	980	465	515	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	90	40	45
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	11,300	5,945	5,360
Alsatian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	55
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	11,230	5,910	5,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	1,200	615	585
Austrian	265	120	145	25	0	20
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	195	85	110	355	210	145
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	35	10	25
Flemish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	675	340	330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	175	95	75	120	50	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	70	35	30
Danish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	195	85	110	25	20	0
Icelandic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Norwegian	140	45	90	20	0	15
Swedish	215	85	130	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	595	305	290
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Czech	145	70	75	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	10	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	40	15	20
Latvian	40	25	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	165	105	60	25	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	270	155	120
Romanian	355	165	190	70	45	25
Russian	460	190	275	70	40	30
Slovak	325	160	165	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	180	90	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	2,340	1,190	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	630	360	270	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	170	80	90	100	70	30
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	1,670	840	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	140	125	315	160	150
Serbian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Slovenian	115	55	60	15	10	10
Spanish	355	125	230	310	150	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	160	65	100	135	70	65
Basque	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	100	40	60	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	425	185	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	70	30	45
Dominican	10	0	0	60	35	25
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	120	50	70	280	120	160
Jamaican	190	95	95	10	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	320	130	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chilean	40	25	15	45	25	15
Colombian	70	35	40	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	20	10	55	30	25
Guyanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	30	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	90	55	40	90	35	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Salvadorean	80	40	45	55	30	25
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	110	85	30	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	0	0	0
African origins	540	265	275	175	115	60
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	10	10	0
North African origins	125	65	65	105	85	25
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	10	10	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	25	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	45	10
Sudanese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
South African	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	80	50	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	40	15	20
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	230	115	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	90	40	45
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	25	10	15
Armenian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	80	65	20	15	0
Palestinian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	20	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	315	165	150	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	245	125	120	20	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	120	55	65
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese	500	255	240	40	15	20
Filipino	160	65	90	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	95	75	15	10	15
Laotian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	20	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	20	25	0	0	0
Australian	45	25	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	21,605	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	4,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	4,215	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	3,590	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	21,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	21,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	20,920	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	3,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	6,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	1,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	21,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	20,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	21,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	3,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	4,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	3,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	21,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	16,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	4,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	16,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	199,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	204,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	4,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	42,235	21,760	20,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	13,205	7,295	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	9,060	4,320	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	19,975	10,150	9,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	11,105	6,760	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	7,555	3,865	3,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	3,550	2,895	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	5,565	2,175	3,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	925	365	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	2,385	845	1,535
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	1,845	605	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	220	95	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	50	25	25
Master's degree	980	460	515	240	95	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	29,430	15,150	14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	7,375	4,300	3,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	6,065	2,960	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	15,985	7,885	8,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	9,080	5,360	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	6,225	3,040	3,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	2,860	2,320	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	4,265	1,620	2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	660	260	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	1,980	655	1,325
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	1,535	460	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	175	75	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	45	20	25
Master's degree	685	280	405	200	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	20	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	42,235	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	22,265	11,610	10,660
Education	1,405	425	980	1,215	260	960
13. Education	1,400	425	975	1,220	255	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	525	220	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	125	75	50
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	400	140	260
Humanities	785	310	475	575	260	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	350	170	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	35	20	15
54. History	150	95	55	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	1,085	180	900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	105	20	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	165	25	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	15	20
42. Psychology	390	95	295	135	20	120
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	130	75	60
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	3,590	735	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	3,425	715	2,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	255	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	90	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	455	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	380	240	140
25. Library science	70	10	60	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	6,605	6,175	435
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	95	55	45
14. Engineering	330	295	40	170	150	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	2,210	2,130	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	1,825	1,760	60
48. Precision production	955	915	45	1,395	1,285	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	655	425	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	560	350	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	90	75	20
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	2,575	315	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	115	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	2,460	270	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	2,435	1,180	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	1,320	235	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	335	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	770	685	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	29,425	15,150	14,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	13,440	7,265	6,180
Education	925	255	670	825	170	655
13. Education	925	255	670	820	165	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	435	170	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	340	110	230
Humanities	535	215	315	410	165	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	235	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	10	10	10
54. History	110	65	45	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	920	140	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	150	15	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	35	15	15
42. Psychology	310	90	215	130	15	115
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	3,040	575	2,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	140	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	2,895	550	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	145	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	410	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	355	215	140
25. Library science	55	10	40	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	5,190	4,815	370
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	70	40	30
14. Engineering	225	190	30	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	715	620	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	1,720	1,640	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	655	625	30	1,080	980	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	535	330	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	450	265	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	80	60	20
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	2,110	280	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	2,000	235	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	1,975	935	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	1,095	170	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	245	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	635	575	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	42,240	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	22,265	11,610	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	19,975	10,150	9,825
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	19,695	9,965	9,725
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	19,530	9,875	9,650
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	285	185	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	10	10	0
Philippines	55	0	45	10	0	10
India	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	0	0	0
France	15	0	10	135	95	35
Other	630	330	295	135	75	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	29,425	15,150	14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	13,440	7,265	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	15,985	7,890	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	15,765	7,745	8,020
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	15,645	7,690	7,960
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	225	145	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	10	0	0
Philippines	25	0	30	0	0	0
India	60	25	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	115	85	30
Other	395	200	195	105	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	42,240	21,760	20,480
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	27,515	14,980	12,530
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	25,490	13,740	11,755
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	2,015	1,235	780
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	14,725	6,780	7,945
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	65.1	68.8	61.2
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	60.3	63.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	7.3	8.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	42,240	21,760	20,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	14,140	6,450	7,690
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	28,100	15,310	12,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	12,820	7,185	5,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	15,280	8,130	7,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	42.1	42.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	27,510	14,975	12,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	610	335	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	26,895	14,645	12,255
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	23,145	12,280	10,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	3,750	2,365	1,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	27,510	14,980	12,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	610	335	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	26,900	14,645	12,250
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	2,290	1,500	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	3,460	755	2,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	790	565	220
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	1,510	180	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	2,395	465	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	400	165	230
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	6,165	2,410	3,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	7,450	6,920	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	560	415	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	1,875	1,270	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	27,510	14,980	12,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	610	330	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	26,900	14,645	12,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	950	635	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	80	65	10
22 Utilities	180	150	30	135	115	20
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	3,620	3,165	455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	3,645	2,645	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	1,070	740	335
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	3,640	1,715	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	1,675	1,220	455
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	235	145	90
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	470	80	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	295	180	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	935	420	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	1,345	855	485
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	1,225	285	940
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	3,180	360	2,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	345	195	150
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	1,460	480	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	1,535	825	710
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	1,035	525	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	25,495	13,740	11,750
Worked at home	950	480	470	1,910	900	1,015
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	4,080	3,290	790
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	19,480	9,525	9,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	19,480	9,530	9,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	3,505	1,580	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	2,100	930	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	13,860	7,010	6,850
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	23,560	12,820	10,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	21,410	11,780	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	925	480	450
Public transit	540	170	365	235	85	155
Walked	815	375	445	750	330	420
Bicycle	220	180	45	80	55	25
Other method	265	150	110	160	95	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	23,560	12,820	10,740
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	4,640	2,245	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	5,490	2,550	2,945
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	5,800	3,120	2,680
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	3,695	2,320	1,375
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	3,935	2,580	1,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	23,565	12,820	10,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	3,985	2,990	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	4,870	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	5,425	2,310	3,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	3,100	1,135	1,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	1,430	485	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	4,750	3,000	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	29,060	15,775	13,280
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	28,245	15,315	12,935
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	28,225	15,300	12,930
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	515	345	170
French	625	160	465	27,710	14,955	12,760
Non-official languages	55	25	30	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	70	205	810	465	345
English and French	220	45	180	780	450	330
English and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	29,060	15,775	13,285
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	24,105	12,860	11,245
English	385	100	290	4,480	2,630	1,845
French	865	355	510	320	210	115
Non-official language	200	105	95	95	55	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	100	55	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	51,270	26,520	24,760
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	45,695	23,700	21,990
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	5,580	2,815	2,765
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	1,820	895	920
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	3,765	1,915	1,845
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	3,735	1,905	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	3,660	1,865	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	75	40	30
External migrants	250	160	90	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	48,445	24,960	23,485
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	31,155	16,245	14,915
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	17,285	8,720	8,570
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	5,720	2,880	2,835
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	11,570	5,835	5,730
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	11,475	5,790	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	11,400	5,740	5,660
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	75	45	35
External migrants	840	435	400	90	50	40