Census Profile, 2016 Census
Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	52,293	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,631	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	23,323	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	22,490	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	81.04	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	52,290	25,285	27,010	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	7,760	3,980	3,785	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	2,445	1,255	1,195	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	2,635	1,320	1,315	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	2,680	1,400	1,275	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	33,395	16,305	17,095	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	3,215	1,610	1,605	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	2,920	1,485	1,440	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	2,955	1,435	1,515	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	2,980	1,470	1,515	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	3,035	1,455	1,585	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	3,365	1,605	1,760	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	4,020	1,945	2,075	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	4,130	1,990	2,140	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	3,840	1,800	2,040	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,130	5,000	6,130	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	3,590	1,730	1,855	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	1,915	895	1,020	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,365	560	810	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,540	540	1,005	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	960	360	600	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	470	150	320	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	x	x	x
100 years and over	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.7	14.0	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.5	63.3	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.3	19.8	22.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.7	42.5	44.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.5	44.0	46.8	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	14,525	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,485	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	950	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,020	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	6,840	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	8,295	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	51,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	44,530	21,305	23,220	x	x	x
Married or living common law	24,725	12,335	12,390	x	x	x
Married	20,250	10,105	10,145	x	x	x
Living common law	4,475	2,230	2,245	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	19,800	8,970	10,835	x	x	x
Never married	11,500	6,245	5,260	x	x	x
Separated	1,815	795	1,020	x	x	x
Divorced	3,175	1,265	1,905	x	x	x
Widowed	3,315	665	2,645	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,220	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,220	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	12,150	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	9,915	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	2,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	6,650	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	5,505	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	875	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,670	4,540	5,135	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	14,560	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,380	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,175	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,600	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	765	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	51,705	25,045	26,660	x	x	x
English only	43,655	21,475	22,180	x	x	x
French only	180	65	115	x	x	x
English and French	7,650	3,425	4,225	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	215	80	140	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	51,700	25,045	26,660	x	x	x
English	46,720	22,805	23,920	x	x	x
French	4,585	2,085	2,500	x	x	x
English and French	185	85	105	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	205	75	135	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,680	2,125	2,555	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	8.5	9.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	51,705	25,045	26,660	x	x	x
Single responses	50,855	24,610	26,245	x	x	x
Official languages	45,805	22,230	23,570	x	x	x
English	41,040	20,055	20,990	x	x	x
French	4,760	2,175	2,585	x	x	x
Non-official languages	5,055	2,380	2,675	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,380	2,670	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	180	100	85	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	155	85	75	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	55	25	25	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,580	1,675	1,905	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	840	360	480	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	820	350	465	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	200	90	105	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Polish	275	120	155	x	x	x
Russian	40	15	30	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	85	35	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	135	65	75	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	520	235	285	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dutch	205	95	115	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	5	x	x	x
German	270	125	145	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	30	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	215	115	95	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	85	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hindi	30	20	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	55	30	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,945	935	1,015	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,430	685	745	x	x	x
Portuguese	85	45	45	x	x	x
Romanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Spanish	405	195	215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	225	105	120	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	5	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	135	x	x	x
Chinese languages	270	140	135	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	25	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	185	100	90	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	440	200	245	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	425	195	225	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	845	435	410	x	x	x
English and French	470	240	230	x	x	x
English and non-official language	345	180	165	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	51,705	25,045	26,655	x	x	x
Single responses	50,615	24,580	26,035	x	x	x
Official languages	48,870	23,775	25,095	x	x	x
English	47,275	23,120	24,165	x	x	x
French	1,595	660	930	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,740	800	940	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	805	940	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	65	30	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,060	465	590	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	210	90	125	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	205	90	120	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	75	35	40	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	15	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	50	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	20	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	680	285	390	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	410	160	250	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Spanish	245	110	135	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	80	95	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	105	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages	190	105	85	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	135	80	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,090	465	620	x	x	x
English and French	315	115	205	x	x	x
English and non-official language	735	335	395	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	51,700	25,045	26,655	x	x	x
None	46,290	22,585	23,705	x	x	x
English	1,570	700	870	x	x	x
French	2,240	1,010	1,235	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,540	730	810	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,530	725	800	x	x	x
English and French	15	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,745	20,995	22,750	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,075	20,235	21,835	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,856	35,660	25,211	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,085	20,235	21,845	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,559	32,600	23,815	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,325	17,960	18,365	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,502	32,405	21,613	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,035	14,945	18,095	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	8,099	8,169	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,735	14,945	13,790	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,938	31,327	25,079	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	43,745	20,995	22,750	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,030	20,170	21,865	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,058	42,888	31,681	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,045	20,165	21,875	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,269	36,779	28,111	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,030	18,400	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,409	40,460	28,478	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,060	14,955	18,105	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,197	9,046	9,323	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,735	15,060	13,675	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,006	38,716	30,920	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	43,745	20,995	22,750	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,045	7,315	5,730	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,045	51,273	41,772	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,564	58,735	46,965	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.6	75.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.3	67.3	60.6	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.4	24.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	43,745	20,995	22,750	x	x	x
Without total income	1,670	755	920	x	x	x
With total income	42,070	20,240	21,835	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,510	2,285	3,225	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,295	3,180	5,120	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,315	2,920	4,395	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,885	2,955	2,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,695	2,415	2,280	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,255	1,830	1,425	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,325	825	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,460	945	510	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	675	330	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	900	550	345	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,160	445	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	920	375	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	310	240	70	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,745	20,995	22,755	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,660	755	910	x	x	x
With after-tax income	42,085	20,240	21,845	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,695	2,310	3,380	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,355	5,300	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,525	4,980	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,675	3,460	3,215	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,960	2,635	2,325	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,930	1,830	1,100	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,775	1,145	630	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	820	425	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,640	1,160	485	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	720	475	245	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	365	265	105	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	560	420	135	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	43,745	20,995	22,750	x	x	x
Without employment income	15,010	6,050	8,965	x	x	x
With employment income	28,730	14,945	13,785	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	65.7	71.2	60.6	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,170	2,905	2,265	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,240	970	1,270	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	4,090	1,770	2,320	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	3,645	1,610	2,040	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,320	1,515	1,810	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,935	1,435	1,505	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,105	1,205	895	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	910	500	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	690	340	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,775	1,930	840	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	770	530	240	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	810	475	340	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,190	930	265	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,716	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,840	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,702	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	15,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,830	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,394	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,256	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,321	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,642	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,027	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	930	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,070	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,260	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,065	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,745	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,765	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,980	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,175	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,030	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	770	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,095	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,344	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,714	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,496	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,870	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,991	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,529	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,106	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,066	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,738	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,594	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,805	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,564	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,620	4,090	4,530	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,546	28,928	24,986	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,861	26,714	24,007	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,510	4,140	4,365	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,810	36,310	31,436	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,784	31,422	28,228	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	51,500	24,965	26,530	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,595	14,425	16,170	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,045	2,860	3,190	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,330	2,765	3,565	x	x	x
In the third decile	6,155	2,895	3,265	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	6,235	2,995	3,240	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	5,830	2,915	2,915	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	20,900	10,545	10,360	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	5,500	2,725	2,775	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	4,940	2,510	2,425	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	4,385	2,190	2,195	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,955	1,815	x	x	x
In the top decile	2,305	1,165	1,140	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	51,500	24,970	26,530	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,520	4,865	4,660	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,515	1,415	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	31,470	15,310	16,160	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,515	4,790	5,720	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,000	4,045	4,955	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,275	1,140	1,135	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	775	395	385	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,420	2,490	2,930	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,310	420	890	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.2	18.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	23.4	24.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	26.5	26.1	27.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	17.2	16.3	18.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.5	8.8	15.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,610	2,210	2,400	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,035	495	540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	345	160	180	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,375	1,635	1,735	x	x	x
65 years and over	205	75	130	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	8.9	9.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	10.6	12.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	51,495	24,970	26,530	x	x	x
Official languages	51,250	24,885	26,370	x	x	x
English	51,045	24,815	26,225	x	x	x
French	7,835	3,485	4,350	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,075	3,000	3,070	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,065	3,000	3,070	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	225	130	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	340	220	125	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	305	200	105	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	80	20	65	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	130	55	75	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	40	15	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,140	2,205	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	910	370	540	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	885	360	525	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Czech	45	15	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	300	95	210	x	x	x
Russian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Serbian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	80	25	55	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	165	65	100	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	595	310	285	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	220	110	120	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	345	190	155	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	70	40	25	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	175	100	75	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	155	95	60	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	10	x	x	x
Hindi	55	35	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Urdu	30	15	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	0	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,655	1,345	1,310	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,835	915	920	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	70	55	x	x	x
Romanian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Spanish	715	370	345	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	170	90	75	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	30	20	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	25	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	110	55	60	x	x	x
American Sign Language	70	40	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	170	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	310	165	140	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	260	145	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	460	190	275	x	x	x
Estonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	440	185	255	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	51,500	24,970	26,530	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	50,095	24,310	25,790	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,335	4,770	4,560	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	40,765	19,535	21,230	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,400	665	740	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	51,500	24,970	26,530	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,620	22,155	23,465	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,435	2,575	2,860	x	x	x
Before 1981	3,230	1,490	1,750	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	550	240	310	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	480	260	220	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	750	350	395	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	320	140	175	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	430	210	225	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	235	185	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	445	240	205	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,435	2,570	2,860	x	x	x
Under 5 years	725	365	360	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,315	665	655	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,365	655	715	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	1,685	755	925	x	x	x
45 years and over	345	135	210	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,435	2,570	2,865	x	x	x
Americas	1,135	490	645	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	65	35	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	80	40	40	x	x	x
Guyana	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	80	35	45	x	x	x
Jamaica	95	60	35	x	x	x
Mexico	15	10	10	x	x	x
Peru	15	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	55	20	35	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	165	330	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	205	105	100	x	x	x
Europe	3,410	1,620	1,790	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	x	x	x
Croatia	170	95	80	x	x	x
France	35	10	25	x	x	x
Germany	160	75	80	x	x	x
Greece	35	30	10	x	x	x
Hungary	235	105	130	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	x	x	x
Italy	1,100	545	555	x	x	x
Netherlands	210	105	105	x	x	x
Poland	195	85	110	x	x	x
Portugal	60	30	25	x	x	x
Romania	70	45	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	15	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	10	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	370	450	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	235	85	150	x	x	x
Africa	255	135	120	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	160	95	70	x	x	x
Asia	630	325	305	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	70	70	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	15	x	x	x
India	95	55	40	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	50	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	35	25	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Philippines	100	25	75	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	20	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	425	240	185	x	x	x
Americas	160	90	70	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	10	10	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	25	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	35	25	10	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	45	30	10	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Africa	40	20	25	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	x	x	x
Asia	175	95	80	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	25	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	20	10	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	35	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Philippines	20	0	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	51,500	24,970	26,530	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,060	2,905	3,155	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,200	4,420	4,775	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,240	17,640	18,600	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,255	1,090	1,165	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	750	395	350	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	295	205	95	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	195	260	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	820	350	470	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	275	270	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	70	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	51,500	24,970	26,530	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,000	875	1,130	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,880	825	1,060	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,035	455	585	x	x	x
Métis	835	370	470	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	40	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	10	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,505	24,100	25,405	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	51,495	24,965	26,530	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	505	215	290	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50,995	24,755	26,240	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	51,500	24,965	26,530	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	130	145	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	260	120	145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	95	80	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	90	30	60	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,585	1,240	1,345	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,480	1,185	1,295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	795	890	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	380	400	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	60	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	48,640	23,595	25,045	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	51,500	24,970	26,530	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,705	1,335	1,370	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	305	160	145	x	x	x
Chinese	380	205	175	x	x	x
Black	810	390	415	x	x	x
Filipino	110	35	75	x	x	x
Latin American	395	185	215	x	x	x
Arab	220	130	90	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	40	45	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	15	x	x	x
Korean	180	95	80	x	x	x
Japanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	65	25	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	45	65	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	48,795	23,635	25,160	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	51,500	24,970	26,530	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	2,860	1,370	1,485	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,965	955	1,005	x	x	x
Inuit	25	0	20	x	x	x
Métis	990	475	515	x	x	x
Other North American origins	18,450	8,885	9,565	x	x	x
Acadian	65	30	25	x	x	x
American	540	235	305	x	x	x
Canadian	17,915	8,660	9,260	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	70	35	30	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	70	45	30	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	40,235	19,360	20,875	x	x	x
British Isles origins	22,820	10,885	11,935	x	x	x
Channel Islander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	13,890	6,620	7,270	x	x	x
Irish	8,290	3,840	4,450	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	8,395	3,955	4,435	x	x	x
Welsh	980	465	515	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,150	520	630	x	x	x
French origins	11,100	5,235	5,865	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	11,090	5,230	5,855	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,235	4,615	4,625	x	x	x
Austrian	265	120	145	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belgian	195	85	110	x	x	x
Dutch	2,800	1,420	1,380	x	x	x
Flemish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	0	x	x	x
German	6,485	3,245	3,240	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	175	95	75	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	660	285	375	x	x	x
Danish	85	40	45	x	x	x
Finnish	195	85	110	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	140	45	90	x	x	x
Swedish	215	85	130	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	20	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	8,485	4,105	4,375	x	x	x
Bulgarian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Byelorussian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Czech	145	70	75	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	65	x	x	x
Estonian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,930	1,440	1,495	x	x	x
Latvian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	165	105	60	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,380	1,095	1,285	x	x	x
Romanian	355	165	190	x	x	x
Russian	460	190	275	x	x	x
Slovak	325	160	165	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,975	1,470	1,500	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,720	4,425	4,295	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	630	360	270	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	170	80	90	x	x	x
Italian	7,000	3,530	3,470	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Maltese	150	90	65	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	265	140	125	x	x	x
Serbian	160	85	70	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	115	55	60	x	x	x
Spanish	355	125	230	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	160	65	100	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	100	40	60	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	490	235	260	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	30	15	15	x	x	x
Dominican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	120	50	70	x	x	x
Jamaican	190	95	95	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	30	25	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	30	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	320	285	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	0	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Chilean	40	25	15	x	x	x
Colombian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	30	10	25	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	15	0	x	x	x
Honduran	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maya	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	90	55	40	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	80	40	45	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	110	85	30	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	45	x	x	x
African origins	540	265	275	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	125	65	60	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	55	35	20	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	x	x	x
North African origins	125	65	65	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	10	10	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	50	25	25	x	x	x
Tunisian	30	10	20	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	165	65	95	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	10	20	x	x	x
South African	35	10	25	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	30	10	15	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other African origins	135	80	50	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	50	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,685	875	815	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	440	245	195	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	60	20	x	x	x
Armenian	45	20	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	150	80	65	x	x	x
Palestinian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	25	10	15	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	315	165	150	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	245	125	120	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	45	25	20	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	25	15	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	945	470	475	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	500	255	240	x	x	x
Filipino	160	65	90	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	15	30	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	170	95	75	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	30	20	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	40	20	25	x	x	x
Australian	45	25	20	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	15,640	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	6,855	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	21,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,475	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,155	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,255	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,610	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,800	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,370	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	21,935	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	8,725	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,820	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,320	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	980	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	845	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,825	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,580	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	22,490	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	660	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,455	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,850	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,800	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,275	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,450	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	16,655	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,790	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,620	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,024	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,493	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	43,745	20,995	22,750	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,145	4,400	4,740	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	6,950	7,390	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,260	9,645	10,620	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,630	1,110	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,775	1,080	695	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,970	1,550	420	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,760	4,475	6,290	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	580	285	300	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,175	2,250	2,925	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,695	1,520	2,175	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	365	175	190	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	x	x	x
Master's degree	980	460	515	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,090	13,120	13,975	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,620	1,375	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,950	4,495	4,460	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,145	7,000	8,140	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,470	1,695	775	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,280	795	485	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,190	900	285	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,410	3,505	4,905	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	175	215	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,880	1,630	2,245	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	2,820	1,155	1,665	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	130	145	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	20	x	x	x
Master's degree	685	280	405	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	30	10	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	43,745	20,990	22,750	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,485	11,355	12,135	x	x	x
Education	1,405	425	980	x	x	x
13. Education	1,400	425	975	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	380	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	560	200	365	x	x	x
Humanities	785	310	475	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	10	55	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	210	65	145	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	70	130	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	x	x	x
54. History	150	95	55	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,335	695	1,645	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	75	85	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	90	760	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	390	95	295	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	635	340	300	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	3,490	1,130	2,360	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	60	420	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,010	1,075	1,940	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	440	225	210	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	80	75	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	65	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	120	85	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	340	200	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	390	275	115	x	x	x
25. Library science	70	10	60	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,665	4,435	230	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	65	55	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	330	295	40	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,155	1,055	100	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,100	1,095	0	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,055	1,020	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	955	915	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	195	140	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	145	75	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	50	65	x	x	x
Health and related fields	3,600	555	3,045	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	120	170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	425	2,870	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	1,010	955	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	995	270	725	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	675	460	220	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,095	13,115	13,975	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,945	6,115	5,835	x	x	x
Education	925	255	670	x	x	x
13. Education	925	255	670	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	230	265	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	65	0	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	420	160	255	x	x	x
Humanities	535	215	315	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	100	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	50	80	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	25	x	x	x
54. History	110	65	45	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,920	545	1,370	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	720	70	645	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	310	90	215	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	495	255	240	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	2,810	875	1,935	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	45	365	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,400	830	1,570	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	140	150	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	60	55	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	280	160	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	335	235	105	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	10	40	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,330	3,125	200	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	225	190	30	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	80	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	715	710	10	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	735	700	35	x	x	x
48. Precision production	655	625	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	130	115	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	90	65	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	40	55	x	x	x
Health and related fields	2,695	410	2,290	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	235	90	145	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	2,455	315	2,140	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,475	800	675	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	690	200	495	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	555	380	170	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	43,745	20,995	22,750	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,490	11,350	12,130	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,260	9,640	10,620	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	18,585	8,800	9,775	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	17,900	8,475	9,425	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	680	330	350	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,680	840	840	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	315	370	x	x	x
Philippines	55	0	45	x	x	x
India	60	30	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	110	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	45	x	x	x
France	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other	630	330	295	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,095	13,115	13,980	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,945	6,115	5,830	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,145	7,000	8,145	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	14,065	6,525	7,540	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	13,590	6,265	7,325	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	475	260	220	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,080	480	600	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	175	280	x	x	x
Philippines	25	0	30	x	x	x
India	60	25	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	45	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	x	x	x
France	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other	395	200	195	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	43,745	20,995	22,750	x	x	x
In the labour force	25,225	12,875	12,345	x	x	x
Employed	23,000	11,625	11,375	x	x	x
Unemployed	2,225	1,250	975	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	18,520	8,120	10,400	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.7	61.3	54.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	52.6	55.4	50.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.7	7.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	43,745	20,995	22,755	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	17,855	7,730	10,120	x	x	x
Worked	25,890	13,260	12,625	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,350	7,510	5,840	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,540	5,745	6,790	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.7	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,220	12,875	12,345	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	345	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,565	12,005	x	x	x
Employee	22,800	11,440	11,360	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,775	1,130	650	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,225	12,875	12,345	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,575	12,565	12,005	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,225	920	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,155	910	2,250	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	970	845	125	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	1,865	290	1,575	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,945	985	1,955	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	490	215	275	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	7,130	2,815	4,310	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,025	3,770	255	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	415	90	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,345	1,100	245	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,225	12,875	12,350	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	310	340	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,570	12,570	12,005	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	160	75	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	75	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	180	150	30	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,960	1,785	170	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	2,345	1,955	385	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	765	580	185	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	3,120	1,385	1,730	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,060	745	320	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	290	160	130	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	890	235	660	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	315	160	160	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	975	525	445	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	15	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,735	955	780	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,015	635	1,380	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	3,265	495	2,775	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	465	385	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	2,090	760	1,330	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,135	585	550	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,245	760	485	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	23,000	11,630	11,375	x	x	x
Worked at home	950	480	470	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	2,545	1,840	700	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	19,385	9,235	10,155	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,385	9,235	10,155	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,130	3,180	4,950	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,605	4,830	4,770	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,600	1,170	435	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	55	45	0	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	21,930	11,075	10,855	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,750	9,485	9,265	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,345	715	625	x	x	x
Public transit	540	170	365	x	x	x
Walked	815	375	445	x	x	x
Bicycle	220	180	45	x	x	x
Other method	265	150	110	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	21,930	11,075	10,855	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	7,460	3,075	4,385	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	7,930	4,020	3,905	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	4,175	2,275	1,905	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,005	690	315	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,365	1,020	345	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	21,930	11,080	10,855	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,210	605	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,070	2,690	1,380	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,095	2,565	2,530	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,600	1,560	3,040	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	830	1,280	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,245	2,215	2,025	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	26,750	13,670	13,080	x	x	x
Single responses	26,475	13,600	12,875	x	x	x
Official languages	26,420	13,570	12,845	x	x	x
English	25,795	13,415	12,385	x	x	x
French	625	160	465	x	x	x
Non-official languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	15	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	275	70	205	x	x	x
English and French	220	45	180	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	25	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	26,750	13,670	13,080	x	x	x
None	25,280	13,100	12,185	x	x	x
English	385	100	290	x	x	x
French	865	355	510	x	x	x
Non-official language	200	105	95	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	200	110	95	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	51,055	24,740	26,315	x	x	x
Non-movers	44,325	21,465	22,860	x	x	x
Movers	6,735	3,275	3,460	x	x	x
Non-migrants	3,840	1,785	2,050	x	x	x
Migrants	2,895	1,490	1,405	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,645	1,330	1,310	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,480	1,255	1,225	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	165	85	85	x	x	x
External migrants	250	160	90	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	49,120	23,775	25,345	x	x	x
Non-movers	31,070	14,995	16,075	x	x	x
Movers	18,045	8,780	9,270	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,885	4,705	5,180	x	x	x
Migrants	8,165	4,075	4,095	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,330	3,640	3,690	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	6,805	3,370	3,435	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	520	265	255	x	x	x
External migrants	840	435	400	x	x	x