Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Montcalm, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montcalm, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	52,596	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	48,378	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	23,295	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	21,608	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	74.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	711.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	52,595	27,145	25,455
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	9,810	5,140	4,665
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	3,595	1,905	1,685
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	3,435	1,785	1,645
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	2,780	1,450	1,330
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	35,155	18,130	17,035
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	2,630	1,295	1,340
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	2,970	1,540	1,430
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	3,615	1,750	1,865
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	3,560	1,840	1,720
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	3,615	1,855	1,765
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	3,080	1,625	1,450
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	3,445	1,795	1,655
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	4,460	2,335	2,125
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	4,280	2,275	2,005
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	3,505	1,815	1,690
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	7,630	3,875	3,760
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	2,855	1,500	1,355
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	2,070	1,105	975
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	1,315	685	635
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	785	375	415
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	595	215	380
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	400	150	245
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	160	55	100
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	35	5	30
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	18.7	18.9	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	66.8	66.8	66.9
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	14.5	14.3	14.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.1	0.8	1.5
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	39.7	39.6	39.8
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	40.2	40.5	39.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	21,610	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	17,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	3,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	640	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	2,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	21,605	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	7,910	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	3,535	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	2,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	1,550	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	52,035	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	42,790	22,005	20,790
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	25,810	12,920	12,890
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	12,205	6,115	6,090
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	13,605	6,805	6,805
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	16,980	9,080	7,900
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	11,695	6,765	4,930
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	575	310	260
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	2,650	1,360	1,295
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	2,055	645	1,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	15,310	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	3,395	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	15,310	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	12,790	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	5,990	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	6,800	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	2,520	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	1,780	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	12,790	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	6,505	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	6,280	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	2,465	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	2,520	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	680	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	8,725	5,165	3,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	21,610	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	14,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	6,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	8,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	6,565	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	5,780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	52,215	26,975	25,240
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	115	60	55
French only	65	30	30	37,015	18,530	18,485
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	15,035	8,350	6,680
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	50	35	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	52,215	26,980	25,235
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	895	475	420
French	1,670	760	915	51,065	26,360	24,705
English and French	290	140	155	210	115	90
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	40	30	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	1,000	530	465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	52,210	26,975	25,235
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	51,745	26,730	25,015
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	50,960	26,295	24,665
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	760	395	365
French	1,740	780	960	50,205	25,900	24,305
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	785	440	350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	785	435	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	530	290	240	75	50	25
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	465	250	215	70	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	385	175	205	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	15	0	10
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	525	295	230
Albanian	30	15	20	5	0	5
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	55	20	30
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	55	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	200	95	115	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	675	295	380	20	10	10
Russian	305	125	180	15	5	10
Serbian	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	245	115	135	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	985	445	540	25	10	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	230	120	110	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	665	295	370	25	10	15
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	170	150	0	0	0
Hindi	225	130	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	95	90	5	5	0
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	405	235	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	130	90	35
Portuguese	130	65	70	65	35	30
Romanian	135	60	75	20	10	10
Spanish	950	445	510	195	105	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	25	15	15
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	30	15	15
Cantonese	595	275	325	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	270	315	20	15	10
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	15	10	5
Lao	20	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	85	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	20	15	10
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	175	230	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	165	220	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	465	245	220
English and French	345	155	190	320	165	155
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	20	15	5
French and non-official language	35	15	20	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	52,215	26,975	25,235
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	51,705	26,705	25,000
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	51,455	26,565	24,890
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	580	305	275
French	440	205	235	50,875	26,260	24,615
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	250	140	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	255	125	135	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	240	110	125	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	155	90	65
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	10	10	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	5	5	0
Russian	165	80	85	5	0	5
Serbian	600	300	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	5	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Hindi	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	210	100	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	125	75	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	450	635	30	20	15
Portuguese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Romanian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Spanish	500	235	260	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	20	15	5
Chinese languages	945	455	490	20	10	5
Cantonese	410	195	220	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	230	235	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	510	270	235
English and French	180	75	105	280	150	125
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	25	20	10
French and non-official language	10	5	0	165	80	80
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	52,210	26,975	25,240
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	49,520	25,535	23,980
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	1,870	1,000	870
French	1,180	480	695	325	165	160
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	380	205	170
Aboriginal	15	5	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	375	205	170
English and French	15	10	5	25	15	15
English and non-official language	45	20	20	80	50	30
French and non-official language	65	25	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	40,740	21,150	19,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	30,304	36,083	24,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	40,750	21,150	19,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	27,458	31,849	23,297
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	34,660	18,725	15,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	27,248	33,691	21,057
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	32,775	16,350	16,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	7,971	6,983	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	29,425	16,100	13,330
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	28,769	34,790	22,704
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	42,235	21,755	20,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	40,675	21,095	19,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	35,183	40,562	29,387
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	40,680	21,095	19,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	30,087	33,907	25,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	34,780	18,715	16,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	32,596	38,330	25,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	32,755	16,395	16,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	9,079	8,437	9,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	29,430	16,100	13,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	33,221	38,300	27,085
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	42,240	21,760	20,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	12,515	7,005	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	40,103	45,403	34,709
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	43,996	49,484	37,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	79.0	83.8	71.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	68.1	71.9	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	21.0	16.2	28.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	1,500	605	890
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	40,740	21,150	19,590
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.4	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	5,145	2,140	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	8,035	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	7,015	3,205	3,805
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	6,345	3,280	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	5,085	2,950	2,135
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	3,365	2,145	1,215
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	2,210	1,565	650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	1,470	1,035	430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	785	585	200
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	460	340	125
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	830	665	165
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	665	530	135
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	165	130	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	1,485	610	875
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	40,750	21,150	19,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.5	97.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	5,300	2,175	3,125
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	8,495	3,480	5,010
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	8,655	4,090	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	7,715	4,330	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	5,210	3,285	1,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	2,815	1,925	890
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	1,345	930	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	570	425	145
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	645	515	135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	265	205	55
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	130	105	25
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	260	205	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	42,240	21,760	20,480
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	12,815	5,660	7,155
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	29,425	16,100	13,325
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	69.7	74.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	3,515	1,740	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	2,325	975	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	4,975	2,120	2,850
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	4,450	2,115	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	4,325	2,350	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	3,325	2,015	1,310
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	2,280	1,585	695
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	1,615	1,190	425
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	1,160	850	310
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	1,465	1,165	305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	565	445	120
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	350	260	95
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	555	455	95
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	21,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	58,065	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	51,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	29,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	27,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	69,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	61,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	21,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	66,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	56,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	35,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	30,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	15,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	77,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	66,234	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	21,605	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	1,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	1,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	1,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	1,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	2,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	1,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	1,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	2,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	685	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	21,610	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	1,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	1,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	1,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	1,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	1,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	2,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	2,170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	1,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	1,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	15,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	69,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	61,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	53,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	6,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	89,116	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	76,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	45,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	42,155	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	15,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	77,239	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	66,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	6,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	68,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	58,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	6,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	96,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	82,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	49,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	44,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	7,575	4,615	2,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	26,880	30,912	23,083
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	24,954	27,749	22,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	7,440	4,575	2,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	33,553	36,580	28,718
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	28,602	30,666	25,305
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	52,035	26,890	25,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	35,310	18,035	17,280
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	5,020	2,560	2,460
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	6,845	3,415	3,430
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	8,315	4,220	4,095
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	8,025	4,130	3,890
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	7,115	3,705	3,405
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	16,720	8,855	7,865
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	5,900	3,140	2,755
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	4,935	2,600	2,335
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	3,235	1,680	1,555
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	1,880	1,015	870
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	770	420	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	52,035	26,890	25,145
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	11,355	5,895	5,465
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	4,270	2,260	2,015
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	33,460	17,265	16,190
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	7,215	3,730	3,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	7,950	3,975	3,980
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	1,850	975	875
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	595	305	285
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	4,485	2,225	2,265
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	1,620	780	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	15.3	14.8	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	16.3	16.5	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	13.9	13.5	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	13.4	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	22.5	20.9	24.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	2,735	1,495	1,245
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	500	275	220
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	150	80	70
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	2,110	1,155	960
65 years and over	445	180	260	125	60	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	5.3	5.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	4.4	4.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	6.3	6.7	5.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	52,035	26,890	25,145
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	52,005	26,870	25,135
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	15,075	8,435	6,645
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	51,940	26,835	25,105
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	1,930	970	960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	1,925	970	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	110	75	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	745	390	350	110	75	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	655	350	305	110	75	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	15	0	10
Vietnamese	485	220	265	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	10	0	10
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	115	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	120	70	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	1,590	795	790
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	65	40	25
Baltic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	65	40	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Croatian	380	180	200	10	0	0
Czech	120	50	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	805	375	430	30	25	0
Russian	390	155	230	15	0	15
Serbian	1,290	645	650	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	310	125	185	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	75	40	40
Afrikaans	50	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Dutch	270	120	150	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	735	340	400	70	40	30
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	160	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	0	10	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	225	190	0	0	0
Hindi	795	435	360	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	220	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Kurdish	110	55	55	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	280	185	95
Portuguese	260	135	125	60	30	30
Romanian	220	120	105	25	10	10
Spanish	1,705	770	935	1,100	505	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	105	110	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	310	145	165	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	25	10	15
American Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	10	15	0
Cantonese	700	305	395	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	905	425	480	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	75	80	20	10	10
Uyghur	50	30	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	365	170	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	52,035	26,890	25,140
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	51,770	26,755	25,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	11,345	5,840	5,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	40,425	20,910	19,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	265	135	125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	52,035	26,890	25,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	50,970	26,335	24,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	1,035	540	500
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	355	185	170
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	160	80	80
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	160	85	80
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	250	145	110
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	125	65	55
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	135	80	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	105	45	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	25	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	1,035	540	500
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	160	65	95
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	185	110	75
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	205	100	105
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	425	240	190
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	65	30	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	1,040	540	500
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	280	125	160
Brazil	45	0	40	0	0	0
Colombia	315	140	170	15	10	10
El Salvador	75	25	50	15	0	10
Guyana	80	45	35	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	55	20	35
Jamaica	155	80	80	10	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	30	10	20
Peru	35	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	125	55	70
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	575	315	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	0	0	0
Croatia	565	295	280	0	0	0
France	65	30	35	260	150	110
Germany	435	190	245	25	10	15
Greece	100	60	35	10	10	0
Hungary	230	105	130	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	0	0	0
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	85	60	20
Netherlands	200	100	100	0	0	0
Poland	515	230	285	15	15	0
Portugal	95	65	30	30	10	20
Romania	215	125	85	20	10	10
Russian Federation	125	55	65	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	50	95	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	120	50	65
Africa	640	350	290	80	50	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	90	50	35	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	60	20	40	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	20	15	10
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	95	45	50
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	0	0	0
India	800	395	405	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	0	0	0
Iraq	135	70	65	0	0	0
Japan	140	55	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	45	15	10	0
Pakistan	325	140	180	0	0	0
Philippines	1,245	510	740	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	155	220	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	105	50	60
Americas	250	115	140	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	15	0	10
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	20	15	10
Europe	275	135	135	40	25	20
France	0	0	0	40	15	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	0	10	0
Africa	90	50	35	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	15	10	10
Asia	985	455	535	20	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	90	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	315	130	185	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	52,035	26,890	25,140
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	1,105	570	535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	1,605	910	695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	49,330	25,410	23,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	700	365	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	310	185	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	140	110	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	285	130	155
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	110	55	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	52,035	26,890	25,140
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	795	405	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	765	395	370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	335	155	180
Métis	715	375	345	430	245	190
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	51,235	26,485	24,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	52,035	26,890	25,140
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	150	65	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	51,885	26,825	25,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	52,035	26,895	25,140
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	575	295	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	555	285	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	460	215	245
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	90	70	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	2,120	970	1,150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	2,095	965	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	1,885	875	1,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	190	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	49,345	25,625	23,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	52,035	26,890	25,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	735	365	365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	0	0	0
Chinese	1,660	800	865	25	10	15
Black	1,735	815	915	320	145	175
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	25	15	10
Latin American	950	440	515	215	95	120
Arab	545	300	245	90	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	0	0	0
Korean	325	160	160	0	0	0
Japanese	245	115	130	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	51,300	26,525	24,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	52,035	26,890	25,145
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	2,690	1,265	1,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	2,385	1,105	1,275
Inuit	15	0	10	35	0	30
Métis	890	420	470	320	175	145
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	41,835	21,555	20,280
Acadian	65	40	25	665	330	330
American	1,495	695	795	150	70	80
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	39,700	20,440	19,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	45	20	15
Québécois	15	0	15	1,840	965	875
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	16,445	8,575	7,875
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	4,010	2,020	1,990
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	600	280	320
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	2,925	1,425	1,500
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	805	420	380
Welsh	1,800	935	865	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	90	40	45
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	11,300	5,945	5,360
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	55
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	11,230	5,910	5,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	1,200	615	585
Austrian	525	235	290	25	0	20
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	285	145	140	355	210	145
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	35	10	25
Flemish	10	0	0	20	15	0
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	675	340	330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	195	105	90	120	50	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	70	35	30
Danish	340	180	165	0	0	0
Finnish	305	165	140	25	20	0
Icelandic	40	15	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	340	150	190	20	0	15
Swedish	305	140	165	10	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	595	305	290
Bulgarian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Czech	285	120	160	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	10	0	0
Estonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	40	15	20
Latvian	160	80	80	15	10	10
Lithuanian	195	75	120	25	10	15
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	270	155	120
Romanian	660	370	290	70	45	25
Russian	1,065	490	580	70	40	30
Slovak	430	195	235	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	180	90	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	2,340	1,190	1,145
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	320	320	0	0	0
Cypriot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	700	355	350	100	70	30
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	1,670	840	830
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Maltese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	280	175	315	160	150
Serbian	1,560	775	785	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	30	10	15
Slovenian	120	65	55	15	10	10
Spanish	970	405	565	310	150	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	105	75	135	70	65
Basque	15	10	10	20	15	0
Jewish	110	65	50	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	425	185	235
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	35	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	60	95	70	30	45
Dominican	25	15	10	60	35	25
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	280	120	160
Jamaican	600	290	310	10	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	320	130	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10	45	25	15
Colombian	385	170	215	20	10	10
Costa Rican	45	35	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	55	30	25
Guyanese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	10	30	0	20
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	100	95	90	35	60
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Salvadorean	105	50	65	55	30	25
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,260	650	610	175	115	60
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	275	170	110	105	85	25
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	80	50	25	20	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	60	45	10
Sudanese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	15	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	155	80	75	0	0	0
South African	120	50	75	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	545	270	275	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	40	15	20
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	230	115	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	90	40	45
Afghan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	25	10	15
Armenian	160	85	75	10	0	10
Assyrian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Iraqi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	20	15	0
Palestinian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	200	105	95	20	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	20	15	0
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	20	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	390	185	210	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	120	55	65
Burmese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	15	10	10
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	40	15	20
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	25	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	305	150	155	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	15	10	15
Laotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	650	315	335	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	25	70	0	0	0
Australian	80	20	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	21,605	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	4,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	21,610	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	585	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	21,610	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	2,235	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	4,215	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	3,590	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	3,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	4,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	21,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	21,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	21,610	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	20,920	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	21,610	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	3,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	6,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	2,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	1,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	2,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	21,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	20,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	21,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	8,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	21,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	740	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	3,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	4,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	4,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	3,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	1,320	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	21,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	16,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	4,285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	16,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	71.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	199,688	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	204,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	4,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	763	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	42,235	21,760	20,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	13,205	7,295	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	9,060	4,320	4,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	19,975	10,150	9,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	11,105	6,760	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	7,555	3,865	3,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	3,550	2,895	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	5,565	2,175	3,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	925	365	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	2,385	845	1,535
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	1,845	605	1,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	220	95	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	50	25	25
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	240	95	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	29,430	15,150	14,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	7,375	4,300	3,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	6,065	2,960	3,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	15,985	7,885	8,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	9,080	5,360	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	6,225	3,040	3,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	2,860	2,320	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	4,265	1,620	2,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	660	260	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	1,980	655	1,325
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	1,535	460	1,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	175	75	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	45	20	25
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	200	85	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	20	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	42,235	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	22,265	11,610	10,660
Education	2,175	590	1,585	1,215	260	960
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	1,220	255	960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	525	220	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	125	75	50
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	400	140	260
Humanities	1,550	650	900	575	260	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	350	170	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	35	20	15
54. History	230	120	105	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	95	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	1,085	180	900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	105	20	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	495	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	165	25	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	35	15	20
42. Psychology	550	135	415	135	20	120
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	130	75	60
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	3,590	735	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	3,425	715	2,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	255	145	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	90	40	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	20	20
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	455	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	380	240	140
25. Library science	105	10	95	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	6,605	6,175	435
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	95	55	45
14. Engineering	925	805	120	170	150	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	910	795	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	2,210	2,130	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	1,825	1,760	60
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	1,395	1,285	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	655	425	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	560	350	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	90	75	20
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	2,575	315	2,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	115	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	2,460	270	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	2,435	1,180	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	1,320	235	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	335	250	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	770	685	80
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	29,425	15,150	14,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	13,440	7,265	6,180
Education	1,460	380	1,085	825	170	655
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	820	165	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	435	170	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	340	110	230
Humanities	1,180	475	695	410	165	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	15	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	235	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	10	10	10
54. History	160	85	75	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	90	20	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	920	140	780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	420	20	405
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	150	15	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	35	15	15
42. Psychology	420	90	325	130	15	115
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	115	55	60
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	3,040	575	2,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	140	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	2,895	550	2,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	145	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	70	35	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	25	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	410	235	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	355	215	140
25. Library science	80	10	80	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	5,190	4,815	370
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	70	40	30
14. Engineering	685	590	100	145	130	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	715	620	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	1,720	1,640	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	1,460	1,400	55
48. Precision production	740	705	35	1,080	980	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	535	330	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	450	265	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	80	60	20
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	2,110	280	1,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	105	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	2,000	235	1,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	1,975	935	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	1,095	170	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	245	180	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	635	575	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	42,240	21,760	20,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	22,265	11,610	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	19,975	10,150	9,825
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	19,695	9,965	9,725
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	19,530	9,875	9,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	165	90	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	285	185	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	10	10	0
Philippines	690	235	450	10	0	10
India	495	250	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	135	95	35
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	135	75	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	29,425	15,150	14,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	13,440	7,265	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	15,985	7,890	8,095
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	15,765	7,745	8,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	15,645	7,690	7,960
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	115	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	225	145	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	10	0	0
Philippines	545	180	365	0	0	0
India	415	200	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	115	85	30
Other	1,810	825	985	105	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	42,240	21,760	20,480
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	27,515	14,980	12,530
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	25,490	13,740	11,755
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	2,015	1,235	780
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	14,725	6,780	7,945
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	65.1	68.8	61.2
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	60.3	63.1	57.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	7.3	8.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	42,240	21,760	20,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	14,140	6,450	7,690
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	28,100	15,310	12,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	12,820	7,185	5,635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	15,280	8,130	7,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	42.1	42.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	27,510	14,975	12,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	610	335	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	26,895	14,645	12,255
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	23,145	12,280	10,865
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	3,750	2,365	1,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	27,510	14,980	12,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	610	335	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	26,900	14,645	12,250
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	2,290	1,500	790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	3,460	755	2,705
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	790	565	220
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	1,510	180	1,335
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	2,395	465	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	400	165	230
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	6,165	2,410	3,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	7,450	6,920	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	560	415	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	1,875	1,270	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	27,510	14,980	12,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	610	330	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	26,900	14,645	12,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	950	635	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	80	65	10
22 Utilities	310	255	55	135	115	20
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	3,620	3,165	455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	3,645	2,645	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	1,070	740	335
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	3,640	1,715	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	1,675	1,220	455
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	235	145	90
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	470	80	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	295	180	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	935	420	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	1,345	855	485
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	1,225	285	940
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	3,180	360	2,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	345	195	150
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	1,460	480	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	1,535	825	710
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	1,035	525	510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	25,495	13,740	11,750
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	1,910	900	1,015
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	4,080	3,290	790
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	19,480	9,525	9,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	19,480	9,530	9,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	3,505	1,580	1,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	2,100	930	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	13,860	7,010	6,850
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	23,560	12,820	10,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	21,410	11,780	9,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	925	480	450
Public transit	1,070	400	670	235	85	155
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	750	330	420
Bicycle	385	305	80	80	55	25
Other method	440	260	180	160	95	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	23,560	12,820	10,740
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	4,640	2,245	2,395
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	5,490	2,550	2,945
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	5,800	3,120	2,680
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	3,695	2,320	1,375
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	3,935	2,580	1,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	23,565	12,820	10,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	3,985	2,990	1,000
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	4,870	2,895	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	5,425	2,310	3,110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	3,100	1,135	1,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	1,430	485	945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	4,750	3,000	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	29,060	15,775	13,280
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	28,245	15,315	12,935
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	28,225	15,300	12,930
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	515	345	170
French	250	80	170	27,710	14,955	12,760
Non-official languages	285	145	145	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	0	10	0
Chinese languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	170	220	810	465	345
English and French	140	60	80	780	450	330
English and non-official language	245	110	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	29,060	15,775	13,285
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	24,105	12,860	11,245
English	295	110	190	4,480	2,630	1,845
French	620	275	350	320	210	115
Non-official language	840	380	465	95	55	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	100	55	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	25
French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	51,270	26,520	24,760
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	45,695	23,700	21,990
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	5,580	2,815	2,765
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	1,820	895	920
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	3,765	1,915	1,845
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	3,735	1,905	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	3,660	1,865	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	75	40	30
External migrants	465	265	200	30	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	48,445	24,960	23,485
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	31,155	16,245	14,915
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	17,285	8,720	8,570
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	5,720	2,880	2,835
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	11,570	5,835	5,730
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	11,475	5,790	5,685
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	11,400	5,740	5,660
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	75	45	35
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	90	50	40