Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	4,033	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	4,045	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	2,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	2,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	69.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	57.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	4,035	1,930	2,100
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	300	150	150
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	75	50	30
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	90	35	60
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	130	70	65
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	2,220	1,025	1,195
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	115	55	55
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	75	40	30
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	60	20	40
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	100	45	55
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	125	55	65
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	190	95	90
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	210	110	105
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	265	120	150
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	440	180	260
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	645	295	350
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	1,510	750	760
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	615	300	310
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	415	210	210
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	250	135	115
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	140	70	65
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	95	45	55
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	60	25	35
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	10	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	7.4	7.8	7.1
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	55.0	53.1	56.9
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	37.4	38.9	36.2
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	2.4	2.3	2.6
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	55.6	55.5	55.6
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	61.3	61.7	61.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	2,140	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	780	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	3,730	1,780	1,950
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	2,455	1,230	1,235
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	1,875	945	935
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	580	280	300
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	1,275	555	725
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	610	320	285
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	80	40	35
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	370	140	230
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	215	50	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	1,215	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	920	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	980	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	230	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	970	410	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	2,145	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	1,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	845	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	4,030	1,930	2,100
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	3,590	1,750	1,845
French only	65	30	30	0	0	0
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	430	180	255
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	4,035	1,930	2,100
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	3,945	1,895	2,055
French	1,670	760	915	65	35	35
English and French	290	140	155	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	70	35	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.7	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	4,030	1,930	2,100
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	4,010	1,920	2,090
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	3,690	1,775	1,915
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	3,620	1,740	1,885
French	1,740	780	960	70	35	35
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	315	145	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	530	290	240	5	0	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	465	250	215	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	385	175	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	30	25	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	270	120	150
Albanian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	35	15	20
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Latvian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	35	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	200	95	115	0	0	0
Croatian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	675	295	380	15	5	5
Russian	305	125	180	5	5	5
Serbian	1,050	530	520	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slovak	70	30	40	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	115	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	985	445	540	190	85	105
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dutch	230	120	110	55	30	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	665	295	370	105	45	60
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	95	85	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	170	150	0	0	0
Hindi	225	130	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	410	205	200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	15	5	10
Portuguese	130	65	70	10	0	5
Romanian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Spanish	950	445	510	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	175	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	5	0	5
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	5	5	5
Cantonese	595	275	325	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	270	315	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	5	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	405	175	230	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hungarian	385	165	220	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	25	10	15
English and French	345	155	190	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	4,035	1,930	2,100
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	3,985	1,910	2,075
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	3,945	1,890	2,060
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	3,935	1,885	2,050
French	440	205	235	15	5	10
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	255	125	135	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	110	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	30	15	10
Albanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	0	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Russian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Serbian	600	300	305	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	55	20	10	10
Afrikaans	15	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Hindi	135	75	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	210	100	110	0	0	0
Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,080	450	635	5	5	5
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	65	35	35	0	0	5
Spanish	500	235	260	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	50	50	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	0	0	0
Chinese languages	945	455	490	0	0	0
Cantonese	410	195	220	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	230	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	45	20	25
English and French	180	75	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	40	15	25
French and non-official language	10	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	4,030	1,930	2,105
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	3,825	1,840	1,985
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	30	10	15
French	1,180	480	695	60	30	30
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	120	50	70
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	120	50	70
English and French	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	25	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	3,715	1,770	1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	3,630	1,720	1,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	26,219	30,544	23,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	3,635	1,725	1,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	24,290	27,819	22,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	3,260	1,560	1,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	20,654	23,957	18,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	2,935	1,400	1,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	10,330	10,904	9,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	2,145	1,075	1,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	13,968	14,118	13,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	3,715	1,765	1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	3,635	1,730	1,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	37,103	42,220	32,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	3,635	1,735	1,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	32,194	36,331	28,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	3,315	1,610	1,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	32,246	36,891	27,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	2,895	1,380	1,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	9,665	9,964	9,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	2,140	1,060	1,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	27,149	30,327	24,037
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	3,715	1,770	1,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	505	265	240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	42,217	42,012	46,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	47,743	44,359	51,513
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	79.3	81.2	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	43.7	44.8	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	20.9	19.0	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	3,715	1,770	1,945
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	90	45	40
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	3,630	1,720	1,905
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.7	97.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	555	220	335
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	855	365	495
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	585	265	325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	440	215	225
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	350	175	175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	215	120	95
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	155	90	65
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	135	65	65
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	180	130	55
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	130	85	40
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	3,715	1,765	1,950
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	80	40	40
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	3,630	1,725	1,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	595	240	360
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	890	385	505
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	660	295	370
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	490	250	245
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	330	170	160
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	190	105	85
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	165	90	75
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	95	45	50
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	215	150	65
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	80	55	20
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	100	75	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	3,715	1,770	1,945
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	1,575	695	875
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	2,145	1,075	1,075
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	57.7	60.7	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	690	345	345
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	215	105	110
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	355	180	175
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	210	100	110
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	145	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	130	65	65
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	95	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	50	20	20
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	185	110	75
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	60	20	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	95	75	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	47,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	43,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	25,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	24,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	56,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	62,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	54,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	36,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	31,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	77,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	67,070	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	2,145	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	2,140	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	63,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	57,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	64,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	58,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	75,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	67,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	34,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	34,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	78,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	67,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	79,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	68,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	92,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	80,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	36,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	34,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	910	385	525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	23,536	20,384	25,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	22,984	20,288	24,307
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	935	375	560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	33,306	29,006	36,188
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	29,126	25,839	31,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	4,010	1,920	2,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	2,575	1,230	1,345
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	655	330	325
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	645	290	350
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	410	205	210
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	375	180	200
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	1,440	690	750
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	310	145	170
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	275	135	140
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	335	165	170
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	265	130	135
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	255	120	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	4,015	1,915	2,095
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	360	185	180
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	95	60	40
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	2,140	980	1,160
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	1,510	750	755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	1,000	480	520
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	615	300	315
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	245	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	24.9	25.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	38.9	37.8	38.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	36.8	41.7	37.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	28.7	30.6	27.2
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	16.2	14.7	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	360	180	175
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	295	145	150
65 years and over	445	180	260	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	9.0	9.4	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	11.1	13.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	15.8	8.3	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	13.8	14.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	1.7	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	4,015	1,900	2,115
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	4,015	1,900	2,115
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	4,015	1,900	2,110
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	380	125	255
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	570	265	310
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	570	265	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	745	390	350	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	655	350	305	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	10	0	0
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	485	220	265	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	30	15	10
Bikol	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	120	70	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	515	240	275
Albanian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	55	35	20
Baltic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	55	35	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	95	75	10	10	0
Croatian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Czech	120	50	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	805	375	430	20	10	10
Russian	390	155	230	20	10	15
Serbian	1,290	645	650	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	310	125	185	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	325	160	170
Afrikaans	50	20	30	0	0	0
Danish	40	10	35	10	0	10
Dutch	270	120	150	90	45	50
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	735	340	400	225	115	115
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	160	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	0	0	0
Bengali	50	30	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	415	225	190	0	0	0
Hindi	795	435	360	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	490	220	275	0	0	0
Iranian languages	260	125	130	0	10	0
Kurdish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	190	80	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	25	10	15
Portuguese	260	135	125	20	0	25
Romanian	220	120	105	10	0	10
Spanish	1,705	770	935	155	85	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	105	110	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	310	145	165	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	95	55	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	25	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	10	10	0
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	0	0	0
Cantonese	700	305	395	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	905	425	480	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	110	100	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	75	80	10	0	0
Uyghur	50	30	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	400	180	215	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	10	0
Hungarian	365	170	195	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	4,010	1,900	2,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	3,850	1,825	2,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	340	155	185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	3,505	1,670	1,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	165	70	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	4,015	1,900	2,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	3,110	1,500	1,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	910	395	510
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	680	300	380
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	70	30	40
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	70	35	40
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	25	15	15
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	40	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	40	20	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	905	395	510
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	95	40	55
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	135	50	85
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	265	100	165
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	315	160	155
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	95	45	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	905	400	505
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	125	40	80
Brazil	45	0	40	10	0	10
Colombia	315	140	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	25	50	0	0	0
Guyana	80	45	35	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	80	80	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	0	0	0
Peru	35	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	105	35	70
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	10	10	0
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	685	310	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	0	0	0
Croatia	565	295	280	0	0	0
France	65	30	35	15	10	10
Germany	435	190	245	70	20	50
Greece	100	60	35	0	0	0
Hungary	230	105	130	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	15	0	10
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	10	0	0
Netherlands	200	100	100	65	25	45
Poland	515	230	285	10	0	0
Portugal	95	65	30	10	0	10
Romania	215	125	85	0	0	10
Russian Federation	125	55	65	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	50	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	430	205	225
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	50	30	20
Africa	640	350	290	15	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	50	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	60	20	40	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	90	55	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	10	0	0
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	45	30	10
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	10	0	0
India	800	395	405	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	0	0	0
Iraq	135	70	65	0	0	0
Japan	140	55	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	325	140	180	0	0	0
Philippines	1,245	510	740	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	155	220	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	20	20	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	35	0	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	45	15	20
Americas	250	115	140	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	0	0	0
Europe	275	135	135	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	0	0	0
Africa	90	50	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Asia	985	455	535	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	175	90	80	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Philippines	315	130	185	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	4,015	1,900	2,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	925	415	510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	1,005	455	545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	2,085	1,025	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	240	110	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	95	55	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	65	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	140	50	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	4,010	1,900	2,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	145	75	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	55	20	40
Métis	715	375	345	80	50	30
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	3,870	1,825	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	4,015	1,900	2,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	3,995	1,890	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	4,015	1,900	2,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	250	130	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	225	120	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	140	65	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	85	55	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	3,730	1,760	1,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	4,015	1,900	2,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	90	60	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	0	0	0
Chinese	1,660	800	865	10	10	10
Black	1,735	815	915	20	10	10
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	10	0	10
Latin American	950	440	515	10	10	10
Arab	545	300	245	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	0	0	0
Korean	325	160	160	15	10	10
Japanese	245	115	130	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	3,920	1,840	2,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	4,015	1,900	2,115
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	280	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	190	80	110
Inuit	15	0	10	10	0	10
Métis	890	420	470	115	70	45
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	830	395	435
Acadian	65	40	25	0	10	0
American	1,495	695	795	125	55	70
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	735	350	385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	3,665	1,720	1,945
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	2,815	1,315	1,505
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	1,825	860	965
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	900	370	530
Manx	0	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	1,210	595	615
Welsh	1,800	935	865	165	50	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	195	85	110
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	435	180	255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	440	180	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	925	410	510
Austrian	525	235	290	75	45	30
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	285	145	140	15	10	0
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	315	140	175
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	0	0	0	0
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	555	235	315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	195	105	90	80	45	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	485	230	250
Danish	340	180	165	130	75	60
Finnish	305	165	140	15	15	0
Icelandic	40	15	20	30	15	10
Norwegian	340	150	190	220	95	125
Swedish	305	140	165	115	30	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	585	260	325
Bulgarian	225	120	105	0	10	0
Byelorussian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	285	120	160	20	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	20	0	10
Estonian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	55	15	40
Latvian	160	80	80	30	20	10
Lithuanian	195	75	120	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	200	75	125
Romanian	660	370	290	15	0	10
Russian	1,065	490	580	105	25	75
Slovak	430	195	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	240	125	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	195	100	95
Albanian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	640	320	320	10	10	0
Cypriot	40	15	25	0	0	0
Greek	700	355	350	25	15	15
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	75	25	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	85	50	10	10	0
Maltese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	280	175	25	10	15
Serbian	1,560	775	785	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	970	405	565	55	40	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	105	75	55	30	25
Basque	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	110	65	50	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	20	10	0
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	20	0	15
Antiguan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	150	60	95	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	600	290	310	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	40	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Chilean	15	0	10	10	0	0
Colombian	385	170	215	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	35	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guatemalan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Guyanese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	195	100	95	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	105	50	65	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	0	0	0
African origins	1,260	650	610	45	25	20
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	275	170	110	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	130	80	50	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	25	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	155	80	75	0	0	0
South African	120	50	75	10	0	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	545	270	275	20	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	20	10	10
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	115	85	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	25	15	0
Afghan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	0	0	0
Armenian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Iraqi	90	45	50	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	135	180	10	0	0
Palestinian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	200	105	95	10	10	0
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	390	185	210	0	0	0
Punjabi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	95	65	25
Burmese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	0	0	0
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	10	10	0
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	20	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	25	25	0
Japanese	305	150	155	15	15	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	165	165	15	10	10
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	650	315	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	90	25	70	10	0	10
Australian	80	20	60	10	0	10
New Zealander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	2,140	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	1,780	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	2,145	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	2,140	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	345	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	820	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	640	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	380	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	350	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	2,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	2,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	2,145	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	2,110	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	2,145	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	615	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	610	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	2,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	1,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	2,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	2,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	640	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	650	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	260	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	2,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	1,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	1,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	40.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	375,448	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	454,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	52.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	811	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	3,715	1,770	1,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	365	210	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	900	395	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	2,455	1,160	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	340	255	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	160	105	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	180	150	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	905	375	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	150	55	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	1,060	475	580
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	525	250	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	100	35	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	35	30	0
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	295	125	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	105	50	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	1,990	880	1,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	160	90	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	470	215	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	1,365	575	790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	185	145	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	85	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	100	90	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	535	190	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	70	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	570	210	360
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	285	125	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	70	10	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	15	10	0
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	170	50	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	3,715	1,770	1,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	1,265	610	655
Education	2,175	590	1,585	240	35	210
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	240	30	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	185	85	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	170	75	100
Humanities	1,550	650	900	130	65	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	60	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	10	0	10
54. History	230	120	105	20	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	290	105	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	40	10	30
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	65	15	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	550	135	415	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	95	65	40
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	395	140	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	340	135	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	50	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	30	30	0
25. Library science	105	10	95	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	490	445	45
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	35	10	25
14. Engineering	925	805	120	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	120	110	10
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	85	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	30	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	55	40	15
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	335	75	260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	305	55	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	120	70	50
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	65	20	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	30	30	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	1,995	880	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	630	305	325
Education	1,460	380	1,085	110	10	100
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	135	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	120	45	70
Humanities	1,180	475	695	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	0	0	10
54. History	160	85	75	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	190	55	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	50	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	0	0	0
42. Psychology	420	90	325	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	65	30	40
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	205	45	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	165	45	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	60	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	50	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	30	30	0
25. Library science	80	10	80	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	270	235	35
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	20	0	20
14. Engineering	685	590	100	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	65	60	10
48. Precision production	740	705	35	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	40	25	15
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	155	25	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	60	35	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	15	15	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	3,715	1,770	1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	1,265	610	655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	2,450	1,160	1,295
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	1,985	910	1,080
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	1,255	630	625
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	730	275	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	465	250	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	145	75	65
Philippines	690	235	450	10	0	10
India	495	250	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	0	0	0
France	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	140	70	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	1,995	880	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	630	310	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	1,360	575	790
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	1,175	475	700
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	735	340	400
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	440	140	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	180	95	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	85	45	40
Philippines	545	180	365	10	0	10
India	415	200	210	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	50	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	1,810	825	985	40	10	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	3,715	1,770	1,950
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	1,710	840	870
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	1,545	735	805
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	165	100	60
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	2,010	925	1,080
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	46.0	47.5	44.6
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	41.6	41.5	41.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	9.6	11.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	3,715	1,770	1,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	1,800	805	995
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	1,915	965	945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	535	275	260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	1,380	690	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	37.6	36.7	38.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	1,705	840	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	30	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	1,675	820	855
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	1,015	455	560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	660	365	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	1,705	845	865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	30	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	1,680	825	860
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	205	125	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	160	45	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	125	85	45
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	60	15	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	190	45	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	180	80	100
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	370	115	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	230	225	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	110	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	40	10	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	1,710	845	865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	1,675	825	860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	75	45	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	310	255	55	10	0	10
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	170	165	0
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	75	45	30
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	40	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	210	100	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	85	25	60
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	65	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	180	100	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	160	85	70
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	85	10	80
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	120	25	95
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	85	40	50
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	95	10	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	60	25	35
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	75	35	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	1,545	740	805
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	395	180	210
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	330	240	90
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	820	320	500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	820	320	500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	520	185	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	200	85	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	90	50	40
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	10	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	1,145	560	590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	710	385	325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	55	20	30
Public transit	1,070	400	670	160	60	95
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	95	35	60
Bicycle	385	305	80	35	10	25
Other method	440	260	180	95	45	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	1,150	560	590
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	575	260	310
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	230	125	110
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	110	55	55
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	180	90	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	1,150	555	590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	35	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	150	80	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	255	165	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	305	130	175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	310	120	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	95	40	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	1,990	1,000	990
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	1,980	1,000	985
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	1,980	1,000	980
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	1,965	1,000	965
French	250	80	170	15	0	15
Non-official languages	285	145	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	385	170	220	0	0	10
English and French	140	60	80	10	0	10
English and non-official language	245	110	135	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	1,990	1,000	990
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	1,935	980	950
English	295	110	190	10	0	10
French	620	275	350	45	20	30
Non-official language	840	380	465	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	4,005	1,895	2,115
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	3,610	1,730	1,875
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	400	165	240
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	170	60	100
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	235	100	135
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	235	100	135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	170	70	100
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	65	25	35
External migrants	465	265	200	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	3,950	1,860	2,085
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	2,695	1,305	1,390
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	1,255	555	700
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	405	185	225
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	850	370	480
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	800	345	455
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	565	250	315
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	235	95	140
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	45	20	25