Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,071	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	82,997	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,265	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,773	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	419.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	209.73	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,070	42,530	45,540	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13,250	6,810	6,440	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	4,070	2,095	1,975	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	4,500	2,315	2,185	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,400	2,285	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	56,970	27,805	29,165	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,650	2,530	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,290	2,725	2,565	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	4,925	2,525	2,405	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	4,930	2,370	2,560	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	4,995	2,390	2,605	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,525	2,620	2,905	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,095	2,960	3,135	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	6,935	3,380	3,560	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,865	3,270	3,595	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	6,235	2,920	3,310	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,850	7,915	9,935	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,700	2,965	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,095	1,945	2,155	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,325	1,650	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,385	1,000	1,385	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,720	945	1,775	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,695	635	1,065	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	810	260	550	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	190	50	140	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	20	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.0	16.0	14.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.4	64.0	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.3	18.6	21.8	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.4	42.1	44.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.0	43.5	46.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	23,820	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,485	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,300	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,690	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	45	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,110	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	12,445	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,790	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,770	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	74,820	35,725	39,095	x	x	x
Married or living common law	40,555	20,255	20,300	x	x	x
Married	34,100	17,035	17,065	x	x	x
Living common law	6,455	3,220	3,235	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,265	15,470	18,795	x	x	x
Never married	20,075	10,905	9,175	x	x	x
Separated	2,880	1,190	1,685	x	x	x
Divorced	5,630	2,185	3,445	x	x	x
Widowed	5,685	1,190	4,500	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,105	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	13,150	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,640	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,545	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	19,760	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	16,535	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,345	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,760	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,830	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,345	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,165	6,890	8,275	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	23,670	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,270	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,400	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	705	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,110	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,290	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,820	42,115	44,700	x	x	x
English only	79,730	39,085	40,640	x	x	x
French only	65	30	30	x	x	x
English and French	6,085	2,650	3,440	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	940	350	585	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,815	42,120	44,700	x	x	x
English	83,935	40,875	43,065	x	x	x
French	1,670	760	915	x	x	x
English and French	290	140	155	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	920	345	570	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,815	830	990	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,815	42,120	44,700	x	x	x
Single responses	85,140	41,320	43,820	x	x	x
Official languages	69,440	33,915	35,520	x	x	x
English	67,700	33,140	34,560	x	x	x
French	1,740	780	960	x	x	x
Non-official languages	15,700	7,400	8,300	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,690	7,395	8,295	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	340	305	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	115	55	65	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	115	55	60	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	530	290	240	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	465	250	215	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	5	5	x	x	x
Maltese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	185	215	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	385	175	205	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	955	355	600	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	5	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	325	520	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	185	105	85	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	135	75	60	x	x	x
Tamil	35	20	15	x	x	x
Telugu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,785	5,140	5,645	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,000	1,390	1,605	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,970	1,375	1,595	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	25	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	200	95	115	x	x	x
Croatian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Czech	55	25	35	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	675	295	380	x	x	x
Russian	305	125	180	x	x	x
Serbian	1,050	530	520	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Slovak	70	30	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	245	115	135	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	985	445	540	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	15	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	230	120	110	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	665	295	370	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	15	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	180	95	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	845	770	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,410	740	670	x	x	x
Bengali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	315	170	150	x	x	x
Hindi	225	130	95	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	5	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	160	175	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Urdu	410	205	200	x	x	x
Iranian languages	185	95	90	x	x	x
Kurdish	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,940	2,345	2,600	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	3,720	1,775	1,945	x	x	x
Portuguese	130	65	70	x	x	x
Romanian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Spanish	950	445	510	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	175	60	115	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	360	175	185	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	115	55	55	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	5	15	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	620	705	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,310	615	700	x	x	x
Cantonese	595	275	325	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	585	270	315	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	40	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lao	20	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	200	110	85	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	175	95	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	405	175	230	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	385	165	220	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,675	800	880	x	x	x
English and French	345	155	190	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,260	610	650	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,815	42,120	44,695	x	x	x
Single responses	83,415	40,515	42,890	x	x	x
Official languages	76,505	37,290	39,210	x	x	x
English	76,065	37,085	38,980	x	x	x
French	440	205	235	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,230	3,680	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	175	200	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	100	45	55	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	275	135	140	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	255	125	135	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	5	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	240	110	125	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	415	175	245	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	160	225	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	75	40	35	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,115	1,905	2,210	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,400	660	740	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,395	660	735	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Croatian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Czech	10	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	275	120	155	x	x	x
Russian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Serbian	600	300	305	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	100	45	55	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	0	5	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	75	30	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	50	25	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	440	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	795	405	390	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	195	105	95	x	x	x
Hindi	135	75	60	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	90	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	210	100	110	x	x	x
Iranian languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,675	730	940	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,080	450	635	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Romanian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Spanish	500	235	260	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	280	140	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	955	465	495	x	x	x
Chinese languages	945	455	490	x	x	x
Cantonese	410	195	220	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	470	230	235	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	10	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	105	60	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkish	95	50	45	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	105	45	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,405	1,600	1,805	x	x	x
English and French	180	75	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	3,150	1,495	1,655	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	20	40	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,815	42,115	44,700	x	x	x
None	77,405	37,735	39,675	x	x	x
English	3,240	1,550	1,690	x	x	x
French	1,180	480	695	x	x	x
Non-official language	4,870	2,295	2,575	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	4,855	2,290	2,565	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	45	20	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	25	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	72,770	34,880	37,890	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,575	33,860	36,725	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,275	35,052	25,365	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	33,860	36,740	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,087	31,875	23,892	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,145	30,495	31,655	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,235	32,195	21,433	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,490	24,355	30,130	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	5,843	7,233	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,695	25,920	24,775	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,587	30,791	23,643	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	72,770	34,905	37,860	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,570	33,920	36,650	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,360	44,779	32,420	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,590	33,925	36,665	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,091	37,868	28,670	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,085	30,385	31,700	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,170	43,414	29,226	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,790	24,585	30,205	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,423	8,127	8,665	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,700	25,810	24,885	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,542	40,851	30,037	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	72,765	34,910	37,860	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,365	12,400	9,960	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,526	51,750	39,891	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,073	58,988	45,707	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.1	77.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.9	63.0	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.9	22.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	72,765	34,880	37,890	x	x	x
Without total income	2,190	1,025	1,165	x	x	x
With total income	70,575	33,855	36,720	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,865	4,370	5,500	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,515	8,625	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,040	4,850	7,190	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,390	4,330	5,055	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	3,770	3,730	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,985	2,360	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	2,150	1,290	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,455	865	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,150	610	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	915	625	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,360	870	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,455	1,760	695	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	780	605	175	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,770	34,880	37,890	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,170	1,020	1,150	x	x	x
With after-tax income	70,595	33,855	36,740	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,160	4,425	5,735	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	14,835	5,810	9,025	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,795	5,680	8,115	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,775	5,265	5,520	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,965	4,250	3,715	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,635	2,815	1,820	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,945	1,875	1,070	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,365	765	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,350	2,380	970	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	880	485	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	695	530	170	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,280	970	315	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	72,765	34,880	37,890	x	x	x
Without employment income	22,070	8,960	13,115	x	x	x
With employment income	50,700	25,925	24,775	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.7	74.3	65.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,845	4,230	3,620	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,880	2,190	2,690	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,015	3,395	4,615	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	2,940	3,880	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,585	2,545	3,035	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,850	2,385	2,465	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,550	2,070	1,480	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,505	835	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,670	1,070	600	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,155	3,590	1,565	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	890	435	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	800	580	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,895	545	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,770	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,727	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,067	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,105	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,995	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,512	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,665	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,352	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,678	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,096	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,907	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,014	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,597	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,770	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	500	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,420	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,115	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	395	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,115	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,055	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,025	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,890	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,550	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,074	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,298	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,426	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,239	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,679	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,685	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,543	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,099	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,561	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,929	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,777	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,625	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,176	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,296	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,080	6,050	7,035	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,052	31,163	26,173	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,137	28,518	24,850	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,160	6,120	7,040	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,003	39,811	32,695	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,400	34,005	29,137	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,975	41,660	44,315	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,520	23,195	26,330	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	8,740	4,065	4,675	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,685	4,670	6,015	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,510	4,915	5,595	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	9,920	4,785	5,135	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	9,665	4,765	4,900	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	36,455	18,470	17,985	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,000	4,510	4,490	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	8,525	4,285	4,235	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	7,550	3,840	3,710	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	6,800	3,460	3,340	x	x	x
In the top decile	4,580	2,375	2,210	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,975	41,665	44,310	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,240	8,350	7,890	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,375	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	53,275	25,850	27,430	x	x	x
65 years and over	16,465	7,470	8,995	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,855	6,190	7,665	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,560	1,830	1,730	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,170	595	570	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,125	3,615	4,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,165	745	1,420	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.6	24.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.0	16.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.8	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,195	3,480	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,475	785	690	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	490	250	240	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,230	2,530	x	x	x
65 years and over	445	180	260	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.6	9.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.4	2.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,975	41,665	44,315	x	x	x
Official languages	84,995	41,305	43,690	x	x	x
English	84,950	41,280	43,670	x	x	x
French	6,150	2,760	3,390	x	x	x
Non-official languages	19,330	9,115	10,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	10	10	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,320	9,100	10,215	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	855	450	405	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	140	80	65	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	140	80	65	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	745	390	350	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	655	350	305	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	25	25	x	x	x
Maltese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	515	225	285	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	0	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	485	220	265	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,280	505	775	x	x	x
Bikol	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cebuano	85	30	50	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	10	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,230	480	755	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	240	140	95	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	195	120	70	x	x	x
Tamil	55	35	15	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,445	7,230	x	x	x
Albanian	50	25	30	x	x	x
Armenian	50	15	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,335	1,570	1,765	x	x	x
Baltic languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Latvian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,290	1,550	1,740	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Bulgarian	170	95	75	x	x	x
Croatian	380	180	200	x	x	x
Czech	120	50	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	805	375	430	x	x	x
Russian	390	155	230	x	x	x
Serbian	1,290	645	650	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Slovak	55	25	25	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ukrainian	310	125	185	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,135	510	625	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	20	30	x	x	x
Danish	40	10	35	x	x	x
Dutch	270	120	150	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	10	x	x	x
German	735	340	400	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	310	155	160	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,030	1,010	1,020	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,765	880	885	x	x	x
Bengali	50	30	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	415	225	190	x	x	x
Hindi	795	435	360	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nepali	70	45	25	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	440	200	240	x	x	x
Sindhi	45	10	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Urdu	490	220	275	x	x	x
Iranian languages	260	125	130	x	x	x
Kurdish	110	55	55	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	155	75	75	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,860	3,205	3,650	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	4,920	2,290	2,635	x	x	x
Portuguese	260	135	125	x	x	x
Romanian	220	120	105	x	x	x
Spanish	1,705	770	935	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	215	105	110	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	310	145	165	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	200	105	90	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swahili	95	55	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	20	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	65	25	35	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,555	745	810	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,540	745	800	x	x	x
Cantonese	700	305	395	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	905	425	480	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	65	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	10	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	205	110	100	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	155	75	80	x	x	x
Uyghur	50	30	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	400	180	215	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	365	170	195	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,975	41,660	44,315	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,610	39,780	41,830	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,900	8,175	7,725	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,705	31,600	34,105	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,370	1,885	2,485	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,975	41,665	44,310	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,310	33,020	34,290	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,845	8,235	9,610	x	x	x
Before 1981	7,855	3,690	4,170	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,845	855	990	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	3,030	1,350	1,680	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,495	1,570	1,920	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,725	785	935	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,770	785	985	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,610	760	850	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	820	410	410	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,840	8,235	9,610	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,960	995	965	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,485	1,745	1,740	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	4,380	1,995	2,390	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	6,790	2,955	3,835	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,220	545	680	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,840	8,230	9,610	x	x	x
Americas	2,865	1,175	1,690	x	x	x
Brazil	45	0	40	x	x	x
Colombia	315	140	170	x	x	x
El Salvador	75	25	50	x	x	x
Guyana	80	45	35	x	x	x
Haiti	25	0	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	80	80	x	x	x
Mexico	110	55	55	x	x	x
Peru	35	10	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	195	75	115	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,315	485	830	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	520	250	270	x	x	x
Europe	9,080	4,340	4,745	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	135	x	x	x
Croatia	565	295	280	x	x	x
France	65	30	35	x	x	x
Germany	435	190	245	x	x	x
Greece	100	60	35	x	x	x
Hungary	230	105	130	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	x	x	x
Italy	2,765	1,320	1,445	x	x	x
Netherlands	200	100	100	x	x	x
Poland	515	230	285	x	x	x
Portugal	95	65	30	x	x	x
Romania	215	125	85	x	x	x
Russian Federation	125	55	65	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	360	155	205	x	x	x
Ukraine	150	50	95	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,045	1,185	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	735	365	370	x	x	x
Africa	640	350	290	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	90	50	35	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	60	20	40	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	25	15	0	x	x	x
Somalia	90	55	35	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	90	35	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	115	x	x	x
Asia	5,175	2,320	2,855	x	x	x
Afghanistan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	45	30	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	940	400	545	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	45	25	x	x	x
India	800	395	405	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	75	80	x	x	x
Iraq	135	70	65	x	x	x
Japan	140	55	85	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	105	105	x	x	x
Lebanon	105	55	45	x	x	x
Pakistan	325	140	180	x	x	x
Philippines	1,245	510	740	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	75	30	45	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	25	0	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	375	155	220	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	515	245	280	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	35	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	760	850	x	x	x
Americas	250	115	140	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	35	15	15	x	x	x
Cuba	45	20	20	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	25	15	10	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	35	15	20	x	x	x
Europe	275	135	135	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	50	30	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	35	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	135	65	70	x	x	x
Africa	90	50	35	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	25	15	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	35	20	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	x	x	x
Asia	985	455	535	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	80	95	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	175	90	80	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	25	25	x	x	x
Iraq	30	10	20	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	40	30	15	x	x	x
Pakistan	90	40	55	x	x	x
Philippines	315	130	185	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,975	41,660	44,315	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,110	8,855	10,255	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,365	10,065	10,305	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	46,495	22,745	23,755	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,165	4,625	5,540	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,165	1,985	2,175	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,720	1,020	700	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,450	965	1,480	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,515	1,365	2,150	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,320	1,195	1,125	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	80	85	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,975	41,660	44,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,090	1,150	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,030	1,045	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	660	700	x	x	x
Métis	715	375	345	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	65	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,735	40,575	43,165	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,975	41,660	44,315	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	765	370	390	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,215	41,290	43,920	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,975	41,660	44,315	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	215	175	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	210	180	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	160	115	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	120	50	65	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,155	1,465	1,685	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,045	1,445	1,605	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,375	1,100	1,275	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	665	340	325	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	25	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	25	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,425	39,980	42,445	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,975	41,665	44,310	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,160	5,415	5,745	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,430	1,300	1,125	x	x	x
Chinese	1,660	800	865	x	x	x
Black	1,735	815	915	x	x	x
Filipino	1,775	765	1,015	x	x	x
Latin American	950	440	515	x	x	x
Arab	545	300	245	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	690	300	380	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	320	145	175	x	x	x
Korean	325	160	160	x	x	x
Japanese	245	115	130	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	45	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	390	220	170	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,815	36,250	38,565	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,975	41,665	44,310	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,550	1,680	1,870	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,290	1,465	x	x	x
Inuit	15	0	10	x	x	x
Métis	890	420	470	x	x	x
Other North American origins	24,155	11,635	12,520	x	x	x
Acadian	65	40	25	x	x	x
American	1,495	695	795	x	x	x
Canadian	23,080	11,145	11,935	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	15	0	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	64,850	31,210	33,635	x	x	x
British Isles origins	38,280	18,295	19,985	x	x	x
Channel Islander	35	20	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	22,175	10,590	11,585	x	x	x
Irish	14,685	6,920	7,765	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	15,880	7,405	8,475	x	x	x
Welsh	1,800	935	865	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,020	905	1,115	x	x	x
French origins	10,560	5,010	5,555	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	0	x	x	x
French	10,555	5,010	5,550	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,475	6,905	x	x	x
Austrian	525	235	290	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belgian	285	145	140	x	x	x
Dutch	3,320	1,585	1,735	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	0	x	x	x
German	9,965	4,810	5,155	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	195	105	90	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,325	650	675	x	x	x
Danish	340	180	165	x	x	x
Finnish	305	165	140	x	x	x
Icelandic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	340	150	190	x	x	x
Swedish	305	140	165	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	35	35	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	11,160	5,215	5,940	x	x	x
Bulgarian	225	120	105	x	x	x
Byelorussian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Czech	285	120	160	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	115	45	65	x	x	x
Estonian	70	40	30	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,170	1,060	1,110	x	x	x
Latvian	160	80	80	x	x	x
Lithuanian	195	75	120	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	3,730	1,690	2,040	x	x	x
Romanian	660	370	290	x	x	x
Russian	1,065	490	580	x	x	x
Slovak	430	195	235	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,715	1,710	2,010	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	20,920	10,305	10,615	x	x	x
Albanian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	250	120	130	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	640	320	320	x	x	x
Cypriot	40	15	25	x	x	x
Greek	700	355	350	x	x	x
Italian	16,475	8,095	8,375	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	135	85	50	x	x	x
Maltese	170	75	95	x	x	x
Montenegrin	40	20	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	455	280	175	x	x	x
Serbian	1,560	775	785	x	x	x
Sicilian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	120	65	55	x	x	x
Spanish	970	405	565	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	130	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	175	105	75	x	x	x
Basque	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	110	65	50	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,240	565	680	x	x	x
Antiguan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	75	35	35	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	150	60	95	x	x	x
Dominican	25	15	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	65	20	50	x	x	x
Jamaican	600	290	310	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	15	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	195	95	105	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	40	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,320	650	670	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	35	55	x	x	x
Arawak	15	10	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Chilean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Colombian	385	170	215	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	35	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	65	30	40	x	x	x
Guyanese	115	60	60	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Honduran	35	20	10	x	x	x
Maya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexican	195	100	95	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	105	50	65	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	20	x	x	x
African origins	1,260	650	610	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	70	40	30	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	275	170	110	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	130	80	50	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	100	60	45	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	380	180	195	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	155	80	75	x	x	x
South African	120	50	75	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	545	270	275	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	455	225	230	x	x	x
Asian origins	8,840	4,305	4,540	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	670	705	x	x	x
Afghan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	85	55	30	x	x	x
Armenian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Assyrian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	180	80	100	x	x	x
Iraqi	90	45	50	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	105	50	55	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	315	135	180	x	x	x
Palestinian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	200	105	95	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	55	30	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,430	1,300	1,130	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	25	20	10	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,865	1,015	855	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	15	0	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nepali	70	45	25	x	x	x
Pakistani	390	185	210	x	x	x
Punjabi	30	10	25	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	65	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	70	35	35	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,095	2,365	2,730	x	x	x
Burmese	25	25	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	10	60	x	x	x
Chinese	2,055	985	1,065	x	x	x
Filipino	1,880	825	1,055	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Japanese	305	150	155	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	330	165	165	x	x	x
Laotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	25	x	x	x
Tibetan	15	0	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	650	315	335	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	90	25	70	x	x	x
Australian	80	20	60	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	25,655	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	10,120	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	33,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,770	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,650	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,045	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,270	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	5,840	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,510	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	34,495	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	12,170	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,310	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,370	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,480	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,305	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,575	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,235	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,770	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,555	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,355	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,495	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,405	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,660	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,360	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,300	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,595	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,711	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	291,311	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	72,770	34,910	37,860	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,180	6,675	7,505	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,925	11,475	12,450	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,660	16,755	17,905	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,870	4,165	1,705	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,815	1,705	1,110	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,055	2,465	595	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,755	7,125	9,625	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	640	700	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,695	4,830	5,875	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,500	3,215	4,285	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	285	375	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	145	95	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,120	1,060	1,055	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,995	22,165	23,835	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,240	2,705	2,535	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,565	7,260	7,305	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,190	12,195	14,000	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,810	2,585	1,230	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,115	800	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,890	1,470	425	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,000	5,460	7,540	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	460	495	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,430	3,700	4,735	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,925	2,530	3,395	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	225	290	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	115	95	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,655	755	895	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	65	55	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	72,770	34,910	37,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,105	18,150	19,955	x	x	x
Education	2,175	590	1,585	x	x	x
13. Education	2,175	590	1,590	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	485	720	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	165	75	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	970	320	650	x	x	x
Humanities	1,550	650	900	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	355	105	250	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	530	230	295	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	50	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	70	40	x	x	x
54. History	230	120	105	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	75	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,590	1,100	2,490	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	135	155	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	65	880	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	485	160	320	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	40	x	x	x
42. Psychology	550	135	415	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,235	590	645	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,755	2,500	4,250	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	110	480	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,155	2,390	3,760	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	465	460	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	140	240	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	100	115	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	265	200	65	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	685	455	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	830	530	300	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	10	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	120	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,435	6,920	520	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	175	105	70	x	x	x
14. Engineering	925	805	120	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	180	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,465	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,875	1,805	70	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,160	1,115	45	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	390	260	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	495	285	210	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,840	1,105	4,735	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	310	265	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	750	4,435	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	35	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,870	1,525	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	705	1,155	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,040	705	335	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	415	35	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,000	22,160	23,840	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,805	9,965	9,840	x	x	x
Education	1,460	380	1,085	x	x	x
13. Education	1,465	380	1,085	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	920	380	540	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	130	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	720	250	475	x	x	x
Humanities	1,180	475	695	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	95	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	275	80	190	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	190	235	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	15	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	55	20	x	x	x
54. History	160	85	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	30	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,955	865	2,090	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	115	130	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	55	745	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	460	145	320	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	x	x	x
42. Psychology	420	90	325	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	985	460	525	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,460	1,995	3,460	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	85	370	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,995	1,910	3,085	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	680	315	365	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	100	185	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	75	90	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	175	120	55	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	515	350	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	645	425	220	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	10	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,025	4,610	415	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	110	65	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	685	590	100	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,180	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	935	905	30	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,165	55	x	x	x
48. Precision production	740	705	35	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	525	310	215	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	220	180	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	85	40	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,525	910	3,605	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	275	220	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,965	610	3,355	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,430	1,170	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	545	860	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	800	515	285	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	72,770	34,910	37,860	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,105	18,150	19,955	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,660	16,760	17,905	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	28,525	13,820	14,705	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	27,220	13,215	14,010	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,300	610	695	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,140	2,940	3,205	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	740	890	x	x	x
Philippines	690	235	450	x	x	x
India	495	250	250	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	415	245	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	x	x	x
France	40	25	15	x	x	x
Other	2,395	1,180	1,220	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,000	22,160	23,835	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,805	9,965	9,840	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,195	12,195	13,995	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	21,735	10,255	11,480	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	20,860	9,835	11,030	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	870	420	450	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,460	1,940	2,520	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,205	500	700	x	x	x
Philippines	545	180	365	x	x	x
India	415	200	210	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	145	105	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	80	140	x	x	x
France	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other	1,810	825	985	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	72,765	34,905	37,860	x	x	x
In the labour force	45,085	22,895	22,190	x	x	x
Employed	41,625	20,970	20,650	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,460	1,920	1,540	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	27,685	12,010	15,675	x	x	x
Participation rate	62.0	65.6	58.6	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.2	60.1	54.5	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.4	6.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	72,770	34,905	37,865	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,045	11,390	14,650	x	x	x
Worked	46,725	23,520	23,210	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,885	12,745	10,140	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,840	10,775	13,070	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.7	42.2	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,085	22,895	22,185	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,110	22,375	21,735	x	x	x
Employee	40,095	19,770	20,325	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,605	1,415	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,085	22,895	22,185	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,365	1,735	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,105	1,480	3,620	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,855	1,545	315	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	2,805	485	2,320	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,845	1,190	2,655	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	420	600	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	17,125	7,485	9,645	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,955	5,570	385	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	535	155	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,620	1,310	315	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,085	22,895	22,190	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	520	450	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,115	22,375	21,740	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	270	160	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	310	255	55	x	x	x
23 Construction	2,640	2,400	240	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	3,285	2,525	760	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	845	350	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,275	2,960	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,800	1,260	540	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	445	240	210	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	925	380	550	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	315	250	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,755	950	810	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,155	1,200	955	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,635	790	1,845	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	4,275	650	3,625	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,650	1,930	1,720	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	8,820	3,915	4,905	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,725	830	895	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,160	1,275	890	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,620	20,970	20,655	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,900	935	970	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	330	195	135	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,155	1,165	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	35,075	16,690	18,385	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,080	16,685	18,385	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,070	9,940	12,125	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,735	5,240	5,490	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,215	1,475	740	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	25	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	19,845	19,550	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,185	16,500	15,675	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,265	1,435	1,835	x	x	x
Public transit	1,070	400	670	x	x	x
Walked	2,045	940	1,105	x	x	x
Bicycle	385	305	80	x	x	x
Other method	440	260	180	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	19,840	19,550	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	16,860	7,745	9,110	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	16,065	8,100	7,965	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	3,525	1,905	1,620	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	1,125	760	365	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	1,815	1,330	485	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,390	19,845	19,550	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,410	1,680	735	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,085	3,715	2,370	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,165	3,765	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,160	5,305	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,150	2,240	2,915	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,350	4,890	4,460	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,275	24,310	23,960	x	x	x
Single responses	47,885	24,145	23,740	x	x	x
Official languages	47,595	24,000	23,595	x	x	x
English	47,355	23,925	23,430	x	x	x
French	250	80	170	x	x	x
Non-official languages	285	145	145	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	140	145	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	105	55	45	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	10	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages	100	55	45	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	65	30	35	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	385	170	220	x	x	x
English and French	140	60	80	x	x	x
English and non-official language	245	110	135	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,275	24,315	23,960	x	x	x
None	46,465	23,540	22,925	x	x	x
English	295	110	190	x	x	x
French	620	275	350	x	x	x
Non-official language	840	380	465	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	840	375	460	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	10	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,225	41,310	43,915	x	x	x
Non-movers	73,990	35,835	38,160	x	x	x
Movers	11,230	5,475	5,755	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,355	3,025	3,330	x	x	x
Migrants	4,875	2,450	2,425	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,410	2,185	2,230	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,990	1,985	2,010	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	420	195	220	x	x	x
External migrants	465	265	200	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,845	39,645	42,195	x	x	x
Non-movers	52,775	25,690	27,085	x	x	x
Movers	29,065	13,955	15,110	x	x	x
Non-migrants	16,535	7,905	8,625	x	x	x
Migrants	12,530	6,045	6,485	x	x	x
Internal migrants	10,625	5,150	5,475	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,715	4,675	5,045	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	910	475	435	x	x	x
External migrants	1,900	900	1,005	x	x	x