Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara-on-the-Lake, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Malpeque Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	17,511	...	...	36,030	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,400	...	...	35,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,964	...	...	18,638	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,089	...	...	14,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	132.81	...	...	1,607.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	17,510	8,575	8,940	36,030	17,740	18,290
0 to 14 years	2,080	1,075	1,010	6,145	3,135	3,010
0 to 4 years	590	300	290	1,805	920	885
5 to 9 years	715	360	355	2,165	1,130	1,035
10 to 14 years	780	415	360	2,180	1,090	1,090
15 to 64 years	10,020	4,955	5,065	23,425	11,430	12,000
15 to 19 years	795	415	375	2,195	1,100	1,095
20 to 24 years	880	445	430	1,840	940	900
25 to 29 years	725	375	350	1,570	740	825
30 to 34 years	615	320	295	1,875	900	975
35 to 39 years	665	330	335	2,130	995	1,135
40 to 44 years	785	385	405	2,340	1,130	1,210
45 to 49 years	930	465	465	2,565	1,295	1,270
50 to 54 years	1,275	620	660	3,050	1,475	1,580
55 to 59 years	1,540	705	835	3,090	1,500	1,590
60 to 64 years	1,805	885	920	2,770	1,355	1,415
65 years and over	5,415	2,555	2,865	6,460	3,175	3,280
65 to 69 years	1,770	820	950	2,495	1,250	1,245
70 to 74 years	1,375	695	680	1,690	855	835
75 to 79 years	925	465	455	1,065	545	520
80 to 84 years	645	300	345	685	325	360
85 years and over	700	265	435	515	205	315
85 to 89 years	425	195	235	360	155	205
90 to 94 years	210	70	145	130	40	90
95 to 99 years	55	10	45	20	10	15
100 years and over	5	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.5	11.3	17.1	17.7	16.5
15 to 64 years	57.2	57.8	56.7	65.0	64.4	65.6
65 years and over	30.9	29.8	32.0	17.9	17.9	17.9
85 years and over	4.0	3.1	4.9	1.4	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	49.6	48.6	50.5	42.2	41.9	42.5
Median age of the population	55.0	53.9	55.9	44.8	44.7	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,090	...	...	14,325	...	...
Single-detached house	5,765	...	...	12,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,305	...	...	1,420	...	...
Semi-detached house	350	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	645	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	270	...	...	470	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,090	...	...	14,325	...	...
1 person	1,540	...	...	3,015	...	...
2 persons	3,380	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 persons	875	...	...	2,270	...	...
4 persons	805	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	485	...	...	1,075	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,880	...	...	35,750	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,435	7,505	7,930	29,885	14,605	15,280
Married or living common law	10,330	5,220	5,110	19,810	9,905	9,905
Married	9,440	4,755	4,680	17,135	8,570	8,565
Living common law	890	465	430	2,675	1,335	1,345
Not married and not living common law	5,100	2,280	2,815	10,075	4,700	5,375
Never married	2,960	1,630	1,330	6,515	3,445	3,070
Separated	320	145	175	780	355	425
Divorced	700	285	420	1,365	590	775
Widowed	1,120	225	895	1,425	310	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,500	...	...	11,180	...	...
2 persons	3,535	...	...	6,070	...	...
3 persons	815	...	...	2,235	...	...
4 persons	765	...	...	1,975	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,495	...	...	11,175	...	...
Total couple families	5,005	...	...	9,795	...	...
Married couples	4,560	...	...	8,455	...	...
Common-law couples	445	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	490	...	...	1,385	...	...
Female parent	390	...	...	1,060	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	9,790	...	...
Couples without children	3,195	...	...	5,235	...	...
Couples with children	1,815	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	700	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	1,385	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	835	...	...
2 children	120	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,195	935	1,260	4,215	1,960	2,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,090	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-census-family households	5,305	...	...	10,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,095	...	...	5,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,210	...	...	5,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-person households	1,535	...	...	3,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	150	...	...	340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	17,095	8,455	8,640	35,900	17,685	18,215
English only	15,445	7,720	7,730	31,680	15,975	15,700
French only	0	0	5	20	10	10
English and French	1,480	650	830	4,150	1,675	2,475
Neither English nor French	175	90	85	55	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	17,095	8,460	8,640	35,900	17,685	18,215
English	16,620	8,235	8,385	35,120	17,335	17,785
French	265	115	145	680	305	375
English and French	45	20	25	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	170	90	80	50	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	125	160	705	315	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.5	1.9	2.0	1.8	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	17,100	8,460	8,640	35,900	17,685	18,215
Single responses	16,845	8,350	8,495	35,730	17,610	18,125
Official languages	13,320	6,615	6,700	34,855	17,155	17,695
English	13,045	6,500	6,545	34,120	16,830	17,290
French	270	120	150	730	325	405
Non-official languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	880	455	425
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,525	1,730	1,800	870	450	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	15	15	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	40	65	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,485	1,475	610	325	285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	245	305	75	35	40
Baltic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	510	230	285	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Czech	10	5	10	10	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	165	70	95	25	10	15
Russian	120	55	65	20	10	10
Serbian	25	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	755	740	380	205	175
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dutch	205	110	95	225	125	105
Frisian	10	5	5	25	15	10
German	1,255	620	625	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	30	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	70	75	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	50	25	10	10
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	710	380	335	105	60	45
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	425	225	200	20	10	10
Portuguese	70	30	35	15	5	10
Romanian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Spanish	190	105	90	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	115	50	65
Chinese languages	190	80	105	110	50	60
Cantonese	40	20	15	15	10	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	55	70	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	15	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	10	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	35	50	15	10	5
Estonian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	105	145	170	75	90
English and French	35	10	30	110	55	55
English and non-official language	200	90	110	55	25	30
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	17,100	8,460	8,640	35,900	17,690	18,215
Single responses	16,615	8,235	8,380	35,665	17,580	18,085
Official languages	15,485	7,670	7,810	35,310	17,385	17,925
English	15,415	7,645	7,775	35,065	17,290	17,775
French	70	30	35	245	95	150
Non-official languages	1,130	565	570	360	195	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	565	565	360	200	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	35	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	450	440	210	115	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	70	90	30	15	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	70	85	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25	15	10	10
Russian	65	30	30	15	5	5
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	205	190	105	60	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	365	190	175	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	130	115	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	10	0	5	5
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	125	75	50	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	75	35	35
Chinese languages	100	45	55	70	35	35
Cantonese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	35	40	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	225	260	235	105	130
English and French	15	10	5	95	40	55
English and non-official language	465	215	245	135	60	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	17,095	8,455	8,640	35,900	17,685	18,215
None	15,160	7,540	7,615	34,660	17,145	17,520
English	550	290	265	280	130	150
French	165	70	95	650	265	380
Non-official language	1,195	545	655	290	135	155
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	540	655	285	135	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,805	7,240	7,565	29,610	14,475	15,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,505	7,105	7,400	28,795	14,095	14,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,208	46,425	30,306	33,988	39,166	29,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,515	7,110	7,405	28,805	14,100	14,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,488	40,909	27,176	29,939	33,823	26,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,665	6,785	6,875	26,625	13,265	13,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,396	41,376	25,335	29,339	34,753	24,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,710	5,050	5,660	20,935	9,290	11,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,388	8,437	8,241	7,737	8,584	7,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,895	5,260	4,635	22,670	11,550	11,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,459	30,001	22,016	29,227	33,744	25,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,810	7,240	7,570	29,585	14,460	15,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,535	7,095	7,440	28,770	14,095	14,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,713	66,153	41,847	40,190	45,052	35,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,550	7,105	7,445	28,775	14,095	14,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,764	53,094	34,866	33,276	36,412	30,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,715	6,835	6,880	26,630	13,330	13,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,131	62,284	38,061	36,670	41,355	31,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,820	5,070	5,745	20,920	9,300	11,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,610	8,619	8,602	8,591	8,995	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,895	5,335	4,565	22,645	11,580	11,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,947	52,752	35,827	36,079	40,114	31,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,810	7,240	7,565	29,585	14,465	15,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,985	2,385	1,605	10,880	5,925	4,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,195	63,534	49,023	46,726	49,030	43,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,781	82,065	56,495	52,430	56,138	47,998
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	90.9	84.7	84.6	87.0	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.0	59.4	50.9	70.6	72.9	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	9.1	15.3	15.4	13.0	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,810	7,240	7,570	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without total income	305	135	170	815	375	440
With total income	14,505	7,105	7,400	28,790	14,100	14,695
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.1	97.8	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,845	725	1,125	3,475	1,475	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	2,295	890	1,405	4,730	1,835	2,900
$20,000 to $29,999	1,890	745	1,145	4,515	1,865	2,650
$30,000 to $39,999	1,655	785	870	4,225	2,080	2,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,315	650	670	3,730	1,985	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	1,155	605	550	2,660	1,495	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	945	515	430	1,690	1,005	685
$70,000 to $79,999	735	440	300	1,330	740	585
$80,000 to $89,999	575	335	240	790	450	345
$90,000 to $99,999	480	280	195	475	315	155
$100,000 and over	1,615	1,140	475	1,170	840	330
$100,000 to $149,999	950	635	315	825	575	255
$150,000 and over	660	505	160	345	265	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,810	7,240	7,570	29,610	14,475	15,135
Without after-tax income	295	135	160	805	375	430
With after-tax income	14,515	7,110	7,410	28,805	14,100	14,700
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,035	755	1,280	3,660	1,520	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	2,410	945	1,465	5,200	2,050	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	2,105	855	1,255	5,585	2,435	3,150
$30,000 to $39,999	1,895	925	975	5,250	2,770	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	1,530	775	750	3,770	2,060	1,710
$50,000 to $59,999	1,230	690	540	2,285	1,340	945
$60,000 to $69,999	965	580	385	1,375	755	615
$70,000 to $79,999	710	430	275	655	430	225
$80,000 and over	1,635	1,155	480	1,020	735	280
$80,000 to $89,999	430	275	155	345	235	110
$90,000 to $99,999	300	200	100	215	160	55
$100,000 and over	905	680	225	460	345	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,805	7,240	7,570	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without employment income	4,910	1,975	2,935	6,935	2,930	4,010
With employment income	9,895	5,265	4,635	22,675	11,545	11,130
Percentage with employment income	66.8	72.7	61.2	76.6	79.8	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,065	1,120	945	3,020	1,490	1,530
$5,000 to $9,999	910	410	495	2,140	910	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	1,380	660	720	3,490	1,570	1,925
$20,000 to $29,999	1,010	435	570	2,870	1,320	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	845	415	430	2,750	1,370	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	635	325	315	2,470	1,315	1,145
$50,000 to $59,999	590	305	275	1,865	1,070	790
$60,000 to $69,999	425	230	195	1,225	710	515
$70,000 to $79,999	385	220	160	1,045	570	475
$80,000 and over	1,660	1,140	520	1,800	1,225	575
$80,000 to $89,999	355	215	140	590	340	250
$90,000 to $99,999	315	180	135	335	225	110
$100,000 and over	985	750	240	875	660	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,085	...	...	14,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,466	...	...	69,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,802	...	...	60,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,535	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	33,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,464	...	...	29,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,550	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,480	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,892	...	...	69,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,090	...	...	14,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,144	...	...	80,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,799	...	...	66,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,535	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,757	...	...	42,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,980	...	...	35,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,555	...	...	11,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,922	...	...	91,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,651	...	...	75,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,090	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	215	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	185	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	225	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	265	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	275	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	490	...	...	1,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	1,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	1,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	1,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,905	...	...	3,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	820	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	1,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	750	...	...	840	...	...
$200,000 and over	725	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,090	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	240	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	205	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	260	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	300	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	320	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	1,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	585	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	610	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	1,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	440	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,245	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	835	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 and over	870	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,435	...	...	11,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,962	...	...	81,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,248	...	...	69,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,050	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,996	...	...	71,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,256	...	...	61,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,672	...	...	101,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,350	...	...	86,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,896	...	...	49,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,816	...	...	45,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,435	...	...	11,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,666	...	...	90,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,152	...	...	74,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,035	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,621	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,319	...	...	65,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,840	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,854	...	...	110,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,094	...	...	92,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	445	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,600	...	...	55,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,566	...	...	48,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,945	845	1,105	3,755	1,780	1,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,162	36,096	39,552	32,466	35,418	28,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,091	32,512	35,346	28,613	30,861	26,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,920	865	1,060	3,705	1,775	1,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,933	53,801	48,591	41,239	42,027	40,514
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,379	43,240	41,677	34,919	35,298	34,570
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,750	17,605	18,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,515	3,140	3,375	19,600	9,425	10,175
In the bottom decile	1,175	600	570	2,315	1,065	1,250
In the second decile	1,195	535	655	3,905	1,765	2,135
In the third decile	1,300	620	685	4,265	2,080	2,190
In the fourth decile	1,330	640	690	4,450	2,195	2,250
In the fifth decile	1,515	740	770	4,670	2,315	2,350
In the top half of the distribution	10,365	5,170	5,195	16,150	8,180	7,965
In the sixth decile	1,565	745	815	4,475	2,285	2,190
In the seventh decile	1,950	965	980	4,200	2,125	2,075
In the eighth decile	1,920	970	950	3,410	1,710	1,700
In the ninth decile	2,340	1,185	1,150	2,510	1,270	1,235
In the top decile	2,600	1,305	1,295	1,550	790	765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,695	17,580	18,115
0 to 17 years	2,530	1,320	1,210	7,470	3,775	3,700
0 to 5 years	705	360	350	2,210	1,130	1,080
18 to 64 years	9,345	4,550	4,795	21,935	10,695	11,240
65 years and over	5,005	2,435	2,565	6,290	3,110	3,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,675	800	870	4,375	1,970	2,400
0 to 17 years	360	180	180	1,165	565	600
0 to 5 years	125	70	60	385	190	195
18 to 64 years	1,050	505	540	2,210	990	1,220
65 years and over	265	120	150	1,000	425	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.2	12.3	11.2	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	13.6	14.9	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	19.4	17.1	17.4	16.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	5.3	4.9	5.8	15.9	13.7	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	780	405	380	1,040	495	550
0 to 17 years	135	75	60	240	115	125
0 to 5 years	35	25	15	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	595	305	290	730	340	390
65 years and over	50	20	30	70	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.9	4.4	2.9	2.8	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.7	5.0	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	4.3	3.4	3.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.7	6.0	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.8	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,725	17,595	18,130
Official languages	16,785	8,260	8,520	35,690	17,580	18,110
English	16,780	8,265	8,520	35,660	17,570	18,090
French	1,470	605	870	4,235	1,690	2,545
Non-official languages	4,325	2,085	2,240	1,175	555	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,320	2,085	2,235	1,170	555	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	35	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	35	50	35	20	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	25	40	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	15	15	10
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,655	1,795	1,860	895	445	450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	530	250	280	95	40	55
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	520	245	270	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Croatian	35	25	15	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	90	95	30	10	20
Russian	165	60	100	65	35	30
Serbian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,930	960	975	435	215	220
Afrikaans	20	15	0	15	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Dutch	260	145	115	225	120	100
Frisian	0	10	0	30	25	10
German	1,645	795	850	170	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	160	60	100	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	110	30	80	35	20	15
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	10	0
Iranian languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,085	565	520	290	135	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	275	250	65	40	30
Portuguese	90	45	50	20	15	10
Romanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	460	225	230	215	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	50	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	0	25	15	10	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	125	105	40	65
Chinese languages	240	115	125	105	40	65
Cantonese	45	30	20	20	10	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	95	95	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	45	75	20	10	10
Estonian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	75	30	45	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,725	17,600	18,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	16,135	7,960	8,175	34,920	17,165	17,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,435	1,270	1,165	7,440	3,770	3,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,700	6,690	7,010	27,490	13,400	14,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	350	395	800	425	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,725	17,595	18,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,410	6,165	6,245	33,885	16,675	17,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,325	2,070	2,255	1,730	860	870
Before 1981	2,595	1,280	1,315	660	335	320
1981 to 1990	500	240	255	200	90	110
1991 to 2000	435	205	235	150	80	75
2001 to 2010	535	230	300	405	200	205
2001 to 2005	280	130	150	160	70	90
2006 to 2010	250	100	150	245	135	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	110	150	310	150	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	80	70	115	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,325	2,065	2,260	1,730	860	865
Under 5 years	580	295	295	245	120	125
5 to 14 years	880	425	460	360	175	190
15 to 24 years	1,170	515	650	310	160	150
25 to 44 years	1,480	725	760	655	330	320
45 years and over	215	115	100	155	75	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,325	2,070	2,255	1,725	860	865
Americas	935	445	490	420	195	230
Brazil	35	15	25	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mexico	290	155	135	0	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	285	125	160	360	170	185
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	35	15	20
Europe	2,735	1,350	1,385	990	515	475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	25	20	0	0	0	0
France	40	15	25	10	15	0
Germany	310	135	175	100	40	55
Greece	30	20	10	10	10	0
Hungary	20	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	15	35	10	10	0
Italy	275	125	145	15	10	0
Netherlands	205	90	110	195	105	90
Poland	135	75	60	40	15	25
Portugal	45	25	25	15	10	10
Romania	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	25	50	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	45	75	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,120	600	520	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	205	100	105	85	25	60
Africa	75	35	45	50	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	15	10	10	0
Asia	540	220	325	255	115	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	60	70	80	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	10
India	80	25	55	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	20	15	0
Iraq	35	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	10	10	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Philippines	70	35	40	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	95	35	65	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	110	150	310	150	165
Americas	125	65	55	30	15	15
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	100	55	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	20	55	160	70	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	10	35	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	15	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	50	15	30
Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	20	45	110	55	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,725	17,595	18,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,610	2,245	2,365	1,990	1,010	980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,790	2,355	2,440	2,390	1,060	1,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,480	3,710	3,765	31,350	15,530	15,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	810	990	1,110	545	570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	935	455	480	780	410	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	390	300	90	305	245	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	545	160	390	475	165	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	200	375	285	115	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	205	105	100	40	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	50	35	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	35	60	625	305	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	100	35	65	605	295	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	65	30	35	405	200	200
Métis	35	10	25	190	95	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,780	8,270	8,505	35,100	17,295	17,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,720	17,600	18,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25	0	15	240	115	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	16,855	8,300	8,555	35,480	17,490	17,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	10	115	65	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	160	75	90	1,175	510	660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	160	75	95	1,170	510	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	40	65	885	390	495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	30	265	115	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,710	8,240	8,470	34,435	17,020	17,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,725	17,600	18,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,255	515	745	485	225	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	90	160	40	25	10
Chinese	320	135	185	140	35	105
Black	125	55	70	95	60	35
Filipino	100	35	65	60	35	25
Latin American	120	55	65	40	25	20
Arab	55	15	35	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	20	60	35	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	0	15	10	10	0
Korean	90	45	45	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	20	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,625	7,800	7,825	35,240	17,375	17,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,880	8,310	8,570	35,725	17,600	18,130
North American Aboriginal origins	170	75	100	1,290	580	710
First Nations (North American Indian)	115	45	70	995	450	550
Inuit	0	0	0	15	10	15
Métis	55	30	25	285	130	155
Other North American origins	3,625	1,805	1,825	15,810	7,725	8,085
Acadian	0	0	0	755	375	380
American	205	95	115	315	160	150
Canadian	3,420	1,710	1,705	15,170	7,400	7,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	14,305	7,020	7,285	26,725	13,130	13,595
British Isles origins	8,010	3,890	4,120	23,010	11,310	11,695
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	4,735	2,225	2,510	11,695	5,625	6,075
Irish	2,880	1,275	1,610	9,720	4,510	5,210
Manx	15	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	3,175	1,610	1,570	13,915	6,720	7,195
Welsh	305	175	130	705	285	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	685	355	330	460	195	270
French origins	1,260	595	670	6,215	2,990	3,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,260	595	670	6,215	2,990	3,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,615	2,190	2,430	3,640	1,745	1,890
Austrian	135	60	80	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	60	20	35	95	35	65
Dutch	1,490	715	775	1,425	755	675
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	20	15	0
German	3,320	1,570	1,750	2,130	990	1,140
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	50	25	25	65	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	260	105	155	635	325	305
Danish	50	10	35	250	115	135
Finnish	85	35	55	75	25	50
Icelandic	20	10	10	45	40	10
Norwegian	25	10	20	115	60	55
Swedish	75	40	30	125	55	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	2,985	1,495	1,490	875	360	515
Bulgarian	40	25	10	25	10	25
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	45	20	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	10	10	10
Estonian	40	15	20	35	15	25
Hungarian	305	150	150	80	25	50
Latvian	60	40	25	30	10	20
Lithuanian	70	30	45	30	10	15
Moldovan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	535	500	310	140	170
Romanian	130	75	55	20	10	0
Russian	650	360	295	125	50	75
Slovak	70	35	30	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,065	515	550	325	140	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	2,240	1,190	1,050	715	355	355
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	40	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	70	60	35	35	10
Italian	1,615	865	745	345	130	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	35	15	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	80	70	110	60	50
Serbian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Spanish	185	70	115	135	95	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	20	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	90	55	35	160	85	80
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	65	45	25	85	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	165	65	100	30	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	45	35	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	380	220	165	105	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	0	20	20	0
Colombian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	220	130	85	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	75	45	30	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	45	30	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	30	15	20	15	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	0	10	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	15	0	105	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	0	105	65	40
Asian origins	1,160	485	680	540	245	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	220	115	100	175	115	65
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	10	20	10	10
Armenian	50	15	30	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Iraqi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	25	10	90	65	30
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	35	25	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	300	105	190	75	35	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	260	90	165	70	30	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	650	270	380	305	110	195
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese	340	155	185	180	45	130
Filipino	115	50	65	100	50	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	20	0	10
Japanese	20	15	10	15	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	55	0	10	0
Laotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	35	20	15	25	10	15
Australian	25	10	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,090	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	6,215	...	...	12,110	...	...
Renter	875	...	...	2,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,090	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	620	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	6,465	...	...	14,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,090	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	305	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,510	...	...	3,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,050	...	...	6,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,215	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,090	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	715	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 rooms	820	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	1,305	...	...	2,300	...	...
7 rooms	1,210	...	...	2,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,040	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,090	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,040	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,090	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	6,910	...	...	14,120	...	...
Not suitable	180	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,085	...	...	14,315	...	...
1960 or before	1,785	...	...	3,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,405	...	...	3,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	720	...	...	2,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	695	...	...	2,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	760	...	...	1,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	695	...	...	1,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,015	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,090	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,830	...	...	13,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	260	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,090	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,825	...	...	7,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,195	...	...	6,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,090	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	85	...	...	235	...	...
25 to 34 years	420	...	...	1,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	665	...	...	2,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,100	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,780	...	...	3,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,800	...	...	2,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	910	...	...	1,085	...	...
85 years and over	330	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,875	...	...	13,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,500	...	...	11,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,375	...	...	1,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,170	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,025	...	...	11,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	41.7	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	923	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,046	...	...	179,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	566,263	...	...	202,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	865	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,810	7,240	7,570	29,580	14,465	15,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,865	990	870	5,000	2,920	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,705	1,705	1,995	7,710	3,920	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,240	4,535	4,700	16,870	7,620	9,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	960	705	255	2,945	2,170	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	455	270	190	1,550	1,030	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	505	435	65	1,400	1,140	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,405	1,395	2,005	7,550	2,995	4,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	235	240	870	270	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,400	2,200	2,205	5,500	2,195	3,305
Bachelor's degree	2,760	1,340	1,415	3,960	1,535	2,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	390	210	175	265	130	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	85	70	165	75	90
Master's degree	955	460	490	975	375	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	105	50	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,160	3,945	4,220	19,250	9,315	9,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	620	365	260	1,760	1,190	575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,775	855	930	4,775	2,480	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,760	2,730	3,035	12,710	5,650	7,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	515	405	110	1,985	1,460	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	235	150	80	1,070	700	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	285	250	35	910	760	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	915	1,255	5,780	2,340	3,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	130	505	185	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,850	1,310	1,540	4,450	1,665	2,790
Bachelor's degree	1,795	830	970	3,190	1,195	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	140	115	200	90	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	95	40	55	125	45	80
Master's degree	640	280	355	815	275	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	30	40	115	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,810	7,240	7,570	29,580	14,465	15,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,570	2,700	2,870	12,710	6,845	5,870
Education	740	140	600	1,315	335	980
13. Education	745	140	605	1,310	340	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	170	245	350	165	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	40	0	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	375	130	240	305	120	185
Humanities	660	285	380	680	245	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	55	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	120	190	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	55	90	200	60	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	85	40	45
54. History	135	90	45	130	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,160	465	695	1,370	340	1,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	15	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	40	85	120	50	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	225	20	205	380	25	355
22. Legal professions and studies	150	55	90	235	50	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	15	20	0	20
42. Psychology	185	55	130	275	45	230
45. Social sciences	435	285	150	330	165	160
Business, management and public administration	2,125	990	1,140	4,060	1,115	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	30	95	315	50	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,995	955	1,040	3,730	1,065	2,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	235	155	620	235	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	75	305	90	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	195	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	150	115	35	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	155	105	445	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	85	60	380	230	145
25. Library science	45	10	35	25	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	65	15	30	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,535	1,460	70	3,625	3,440	185
04. Architecture and related services	45	35	0	90	40	45
14. Engineering	370	335	30	280	245	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	325	20	580	535	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	305	0	1,300	1,275	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	320	315	0	880	860	20
48. Precision production	150	145	10	505	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	285	205	85	685	500	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	160	70	515	380	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	45	10	175	120	50
Health and related fields	1,265	240	1,025	2,565	350	2,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	45	80	180	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,105	170	935	2,360	240	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	395	200	195	1,155	625	530
12. Personal and culinary services	225	75	150	680	180	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	90	55	30	150	135	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	65	10	300	290	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,165	3,945	4,220	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,400	1,215	1,185	6,540	3,665	2,865
Education	425	95	335	885	235	655
13. Education	425	90	335	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	115	190	265	125	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	0	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	280	90	190	240	95	145
Humanities	335	140	195	525	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	15	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	50	175	40	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	55	140	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	15	70	30	45
54. History	70	55	20	90	45	45
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	760	260	505	1,120	260	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	45	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	135	295	15	280
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	70	215	35	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	20	0	15
42. Psychology	120	30	85	205	35	175
45. Social sciences	290	155	140	285	140	150
Business, management and public administration	1,315	595	720	3,115	810	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	20	70	270	35	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,220	575	645	2,830	770	2,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	255	140	115	450	155	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	50	45	240	65	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	25	135	45	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	90	65	30	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	105	80	395	230	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	40	345	200	145
25. Library science	40	10	30	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	45	15	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	880	825	55	2,695	2,545	145
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	65	30	35
14. Engineering	205	170	30	200	180	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	190	15	475	430	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	175	175	0	880	865	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	175	170	0	665	645	20
48. Precision production	95	95	0	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	155	55	545	385	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	130	40	415	290	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	10	140	95	45
Health and related fields	800	140	660	1,800	255	1,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	45	135	70	65
51. Health professions and related programs	715	105	610	1,645	180	1,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	155	120	925	480	440
12. Personal and culinary services	160	70	90	555	140	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	75	45	30	120	105	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	45	45	10	220	215	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,810	7,240	7,570	29,580	14,460	15,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,570	2,700	2,870	12,710	6,840	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,240	4,535	4,700	16,870	7,625	9,250
Location of study inside Canada	7,480	3,645	3,840	15,865	7,120	8,745
Same as province or territory of residence	6,790	3,305	3,485	10,670	4,725	5,950
Different than province or territory of residence	695	335	355	5,190	2,395	2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,760	895	865	1,010	505	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	260	290	365	175	185
Philippines	30	10	20	35	15	15
India	30	10	25	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	300	195	195	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	35	40	15	25
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other	585	295	290	355	160	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,165	3,940	4,220	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,400	1,215	1,185	6,535	3,665	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,765	2,730	3,035	12,715	5,650	7,065
Location of study inside Canada	4,785	2,270	2,515	11,970	5,300	6,665
Same as province or territory of residence	4,380	2,085	2,295	8,035	3,590	4,445
Different than province or territory of residence	405	185	220	3,930	1,715	2,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	455	520	745	345	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	155	200	250	110	140
Philippines	15	0	10	35	15	15
India	25	10	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	100	75	130	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	25	35	40	15	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	345	165	185	280	120	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,810	7,240	7,570	29,580	14,465	15,120
In the labour force	8,370	4,420	3,950	20,240	10,465	9,775
Employed	8,000	4,230	3,775	17,935	9,165	8,770
Unemployed	365	195	175	2,305	1,295	1,010
Not in the labour force	6,440	2,820	3,625	9,335	3,995	5,345
Participation rate	56.5	61.0	52.2	68.4	72.3	64.6
Employment rate	54.0	58.4	49.9	60.6	63.4	58.0
Unemployment rate	4.4	4.4	4.4	11.4	12.4	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,810	7,240	7,565	29,580	14,465	15,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,745	2,500	3,245	7,490	3,115	4,375
Worked	9,060	4,740	4,320	22,090	11,345	10,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,190	2,500	1,695	11,170	6,105	5,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,870	2,240	2,630	10,920	5,245	5,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	43.0	40.9	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,370	4,420	3,950	20,240	10,465	9,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	50	195	85	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,270	4,375	3,895	20,050	10,380	9,670
Employee	6,390	3,285	3,105	17,630	8,705	8,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,880	1,090	795	2,420	1,675	745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,370	4,420	3,945	20,245	10,465	9,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	55	195	90	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,270	4,375	3,895	20,050	10,375	9,670
0 Management occupations	1,570	1,025	550	2,575	1,580	995
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,120	345	770	2,905	675	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	440	375	65	1,045	775	275
3 Health occupations	510	105	405	1,400	205	1,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	830	305	530	2,070	575	1,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	315	125	185	305	135	170
6 Sales and service occupations	2,045	870	1,175	4,330	1,710	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	855	810	45	3,285	3,105	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	250	125	1,395	1,140	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	220	165	55	740	470	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,365	4,420	3,950	20,240	10,470	9,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	45	50	190	90	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,270	4,375	3,895	20,050	10,380	9,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	335	205	1,925	1,540	385
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	85	85	0
22 Utilities	35	30	0	85	65	10
23 Construction	505	460	50	1,730	1,585	145
31-33 Manufacturing	640	455	185	1,585	1,125	455
41 Wholesale trade	370	265	110	435	330	105
44-45 Retail trade	935	390	545	2,390	1,010	1,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	305	200	110	695	515	180
51 Information and cultural industries	110	65	50	200	115	85
52 Finance and insurance	305	160	140	460	170	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	105	100	270	165	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	335	305	970	500	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	365	210	155	715	440	275
61 Educational services	565	190	375	1,365	380	985
62 Health care and social assistance	735	155	575	2,275	350	1,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	420	265	155	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	925	405	515	1,300	390	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	300	145	155	850	395	455
91 Public administration	365	195	170	2,280	980	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,000	4,225	3,775	17,935	9,170	8,770
Worked at home	1,335	690	645	1,630	970	660
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	860	620	245	2,125	1,690	435
Worked at usual place	5,700	2,850	2,860	14,140	6,470	7,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,705	2,845	2,855	14,140	6,470	7,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,325	1,025	1,295	1,360	775	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,670	1,350	1,320	10,785	4,675	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	460	225	1,655	820	840
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	340	200	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,565	3,465	3,100	16,265	8,165	8,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,685	3,050	2,635	14,620	7,430	7,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	365	170	190	970	325	645
Public transit	65	25	40	95	65	30
Walked	280	135	140	390	185	205
Bicycle	95	45	50	45	30	10
Other method	80	40	45	135	120	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,565	3,465	3,100	16,265	8,165	8,100
Less than 15 minutes	2,605	1,265	1,345	4,815	2,635	2,180
15 to 29 minutes	2,450	1,210	1,240	7,730	3,565	4,155
30 to 44 minutes	780	495	290	2,595	1,280	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	255	180	75	720	415	305
60 minutes and over	470	315	160	410	270	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,570	3,465	3,100	16,265	8,165	8,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	350	270	80	870	560	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	880	670	210	3,125	1,865	1,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,675	1,020	655	6,305	3,130	3,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,660	700	960	3,130	1,230	1,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,115	365	745	1,015	405	610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	885	435	450	1,825	970	860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,325	4,895	4,435	22,475	11,480	10,995
Single responses	9,255	4,855	4,400	22,375	11,440	10,940
Official languages	9,145	4,780	4,370	22,330	11,400	10,930
English	9,125	4,775	4,350	22,165	11,375	10,790
French	20	0	20	160	25	135
Non-official languages	105	75	30	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	75	30	50	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	55	15	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	60	50	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	20	25	10	0
Chinese languages	30	15	20	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	10	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	35	100	45	55
English and French	25	15	10	80	35	45
English and non-official language	50	25	25	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,330	4,895	4,430	22,475	11,480	10,990
None	8,895	4,670	4,220	21,505	11,100	10,410
English	70	40	30	150	45	105
French	135	55	85	715	280	430
Non-official language	215	125	90	100	60	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	215	125	90	90	60	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	16,755	8,230	8,525	35,365	17,425	17,940
Non-movers	14,535	7,085	7,445	31,900	15,810	16,085
Movers	2,225	1,140	1,080	3,470	1,610	1,855
Non-migrants	745	390	350	970	435	535
Migrants	1,475	745	730	2,500	1,180	1,320
Internal migrants	1,380	700	685	2,415	1,135	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,295	650	640	1,565	720	840
Interprovincial migrants	85	45	40	855	410	440
External migrants	95	50	45	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,295	7,985	8,305	33,910	16,665	17,245
Non-movers	10,245	5,055	5,190	24,390	12,130	12,265
Movers	6,050	2,930	3,120	9,515	4,540	4,980
Non-migrants	1,735	835	900	3,125	1,520	1,610
Migrants	4,315	2,095	2,220	6,390	3,025	3,370
Internal migrants	3,895	1,875	2,020	6,050	2,840	3,210
Intraprovincial migrants	3,620	1,750	1,860	3,900	1,780	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	280	125	155	2,150	1,065	1,085
External migrants	420	220	200	340	185	160