Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	120,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	109,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	49,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	44,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	20,516.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	120,380	61,335	59,045
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	26,320	13,480	12,845
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	9,510	4,865	4,645
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	8,930	4,555	4,375
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	7,885	4,055	3,825
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	82,555	42,430	40,120
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	7,415	3,805	3,610
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	8,180	4,310	3,875
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	10,225	5,205	5,015
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	10,910	5,610	5,305
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	9,220	4,790	4,430
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	8,140	4,235	3,915
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	7,230	3,650	3,575
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	7,995	3,990	4,000
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	7,415	3,815	3,600
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	5,820	3,020	2,795
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	11,505	5,425	6,080
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	3,940	1,990	1,950
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	2,645	1,265	1,385
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	1,970	930	1,035
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	1,450	640	810
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	1,500	605	900
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	905	385	520
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	490	185	305
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	90	30	60
100 years and over	40	0	35	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	21.9	22.0	21.8
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	68.6	69.2	67.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	9.6	8.8	10.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	35.3	34.9	35.7
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	33.7	33.4	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	44,545	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	30,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	9,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	1,935	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	5,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	44,550	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	15,570	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	7,355	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	6,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	4,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	117,300	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	94,055	47,860	46,200
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	58,270	29,280	28,990
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	45,215	22,750	22,460
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	13,060	6,525	6,530
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	35,785	18,580	17,205
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	24,545	14,315	10,230
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	2,460	1,105	1,350
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	5,070	2,350	2,725
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	3,710	810	2,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	32,935	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	15,980	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	6,820	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	32,935	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	28,305	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	21,780	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	28,305	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	13,280	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	15,025	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	5,480	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	6,010	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	19,045	10,930	8,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	31,330	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	12,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	18,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	795	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	12,430	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	119,370	60,790	58,585
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	109,200	55,860	53,340
French only	35	10	20	130	50	75
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	9,610	4,680	4,930
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	430	195	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	119,370	60,790	58,585
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	114,710	58,355	56,350
French	1,515	740	775	4,040	2,145	1,895
English and French	420	175	240	210	95	115
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	415	190	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	4,145	2,195	1,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.5	3.6	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	119,370	60,785	58,585
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	117,740	59,995	57,740
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	106,510	54,570	51,940
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	102,290	52,350	49,940
French	1,580	775	810	4,220	2,220	2,000
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	11,225	5,425	5,800
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	405	160	240
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	360	150	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	150	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	110	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	5	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	10,820	5,265	5,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	480	285	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	155	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	60	30	30	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	455	450	320	190	130
Amharic	45	20	30	35	15	15
Arabic	770	395	375	250	150	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	0	5
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	790	380	410	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	2,720	1,140	1,585
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	10	35	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	40	25	15
Ilocano	45	20	25	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	2,340	980	1,365
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	15	20
Creole languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	170	110	65
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	75	95	60	30
Tamil	135	70	70	35	20	15
Telugu	45	30	15	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	6,395	3,235	3,160
Albanian	55	25	25	45	30	20
Armenian	290	150	140	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	1,250	580	670
Baltic languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,235	575	665
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Croatian	280	135	140	40	20	25
Czech	150	70	80	60	35	30
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	965	455	505	305	135	170
Russian	190	75	120	295	150	140
Serbian	160	85	80	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	165	75	90	430	185	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	3,470	1,805	1,665
Afrikaans	40	15	20	75	45	30
Danish	25	10	15	45	25	25
Dutch	455	205	250	235	130	110
Frisian	15	10	5	10	5	5
German	915	435	480	2,980	1,535	1,440
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	90	45	45
Swedish	15	10	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	205	105	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	780	410	370
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	720	380	340
Bengali	65	35	35	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	60	35	30
Hindi	265	135	130	95	50	45
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	380	200	175
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	20	10	5
Urdu	1,150	595	550	110	55	55
Iranian languages	970	505	465	55	25	30
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Pashto	710	380	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	810	385	425
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	400	365	60	25	35
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	65	30	35
Romanian	380	170	215	60	30	30
Spanish	1,425	690	740	630	305	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	15	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	5	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	445	205	245
Chinese languages	910	425	480	445	200	245
Cantonese	335	165	170	230	105	125
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	205	235	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	25	5	15
Lao	235	120	115	5	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	35	25	20
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	460	220	245	65	25	35
Estonian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Finnish	50	15	35	15	5	10
Hungarian	380	190	190	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	1,635	790	845
English and French	310	140	170	395	190	205
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	1,175	560	615
French and non-official language	40	25	20	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	119,370	60,790	58,585
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	116,555	59,425	57,130
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	111,780	57,055	54,720
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	110,260	56,315	53,950
French	385	170	215	1,515	745	775
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	4,775	2,370	2,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	4,695	2,330	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	295	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	35	15	15	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	180	100	75
Amharic	15	5	10	10	0	5
Arabic	400	200	200	150	90	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	1,295	605	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	1,155	535	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	5	15	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	85	45	45
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	45	25	20
Tamil	75	35	40	25	10	10
Telugu	10	10	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	2,470	1,255	1,210
Albanian	25	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	320	160	165
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	910	435	475	310	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	90	40	45	15	10	10
Czech	55	25	30	20	10	5
Macedonian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	70	30	40
Russian	90	45	45	120	65	50
Serbian	70	35	40	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	1,270	655	615
Afrikaans	20	10	10	45	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	15	5	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	35	1,185	605	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	485	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	450	225	225
Bengali	25	10	15	15	10	5
Gujarati	830	415	415	45	25	15
Hindi	105	55	55	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	5	5
Nepali	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	230	115	120
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	670	330	335	65	30	30
Iranian languages	565	280	285	35	15	15
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	430	215	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	375	185	185
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	185	85	105	10	5	5
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	15	10	10
Romanian	155	70	85	40	20	15
Spanish	635	305	330	315	155	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	255	120	135
Chinese languages	545	265	285	255	125	130
Cantonese	200	90	105	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	150	155	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	5	0	5
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	5	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	95	50	50	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	2,815	1,355	1,460
English and French	215	90	125	285	150	135
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	2,475	1,185	1,290
French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	30	10	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	119,370	60,785	58,585
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	109,920	56,135	53,785
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	3,145	1,590	1,555
French	1,315	565	750	2,305	1,130	1,180
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	3,885	1,875	2,015
Aboriginal	10	5	5	320	145	175
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	3,570	1,735	1,835
English and French	25	10	20	25	15	10
English and non-official language	85	40	45	45	20	20
French and non-official language	80	30	55	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	87,640	44,750	42,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	46,873	66,987	33,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	87,655	44,755	42,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	41,295	56,096	30,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	82,355	43,345	39,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	47,160	67,273	32,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	46,765	17,025	29,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	4,036	4,194	3,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	74,545	39,865	34,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	46,253	65,828	31,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	87,565	44,710	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	61,818	80,345	42,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	87,585	44,710	42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	50,471	63,991	36,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	82,300	43,400	38,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	61,780	79,893	41,573
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	46,840	17,040	29,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	7,016	7,347	6,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	74,545	39,915	34,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	57,801	73,961	39,174
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	34,985	21,090	13,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	67,423	81,553	50,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	76,383	89,246	56,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	94.0	96.5	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	79.0	81.7	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	6.0	3.5	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	3,630	1,715	1,910
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	87,645	44,750	42,895
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	10,260	3,295	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	9,585	3,315	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	9,760	3,360	6,400
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	8,750	3,300	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	7,800	3,300	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	6,965	3,350	3,615
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	6,145	3,480	2,665
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	5,130	3,320	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	4,380	3,105	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	4,010	2,835	1,175
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	14,860	12,100	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	10,395	8,280	2,120
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	4,465	3,825	640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	3,615	1,715	1,900
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	87,655	44,755	42,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	10,430	3,345	7,090
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	10,060	3,485	6,570
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	11,470	3,995	7,480
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	10,525	4,175	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	9,605	4,545	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	8,240	4,665	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	6,765	4,530	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	5,575	3,985	1,585
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	14,990	12,025	2,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	4,530	3,330	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	3,195	2,525	675
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	7,265	6,165	1,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	16,725	6,600	10,125
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	74,545	39,870	34,680
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	81.7	85.8	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	7,385	2,980	4,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	4,475	1,675	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	7,515	2,590	4,925
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	6,875	2,490	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	7,000	2,720	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	6,380	2,785	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	5,760	2,900	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	5,150	3,010	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	4,425	3,000	1,425
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	19,590	15,710	3,875
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	3,725	2,735	985
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	3,605	2,560	1,045
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	12,260	10,415	1,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	103,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	87,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	49,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	119,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	100,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	44,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	99,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	9,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	52,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	34,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	137,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	112,595	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	44,545	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	1,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	2,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	2,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	23,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	6,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	5,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	6,540	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	1,525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	1,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	2,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	18,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	6,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	4,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	6,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	32,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	116,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	98,033	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	12,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	109,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	91,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	15,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	138,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	114,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	60,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	55,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	32,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	135,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	110,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	131,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	106,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	15,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	156,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	127,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	4,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	70,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	61,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	16,600	9,630	6,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	46,936	57,425	36,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	40,818	48,391	32,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	16,630	9,580	7,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	58,823	69,752	43,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	48,289	56,032	37,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	117,300	59,805	57,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	40,440	19,195	21,245
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	7,010	3,255	3,755
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	7,300	3,225	4,075
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	7,845	3,715	4,135
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	8,450	4,095	4,350
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	9,835	4,910	4,925
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	76,860	40,610	36,255
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	11,185	5,730	5,450
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	12,590	6,490	6,100
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	15,070	7,965	7,105
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	17,930	9,605	8,325
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	20,090	10,815	9,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	116,685	59,490	57,195
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	30,230	15,470	14,760
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	11,000	5,620	5,380
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	76,475	39,130	37,340
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	9,980	4,885	5,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	9,160	4,190	4,975
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	3,180	1,610	1,565
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	1,140	605	535
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	4,895	2,155	2,740
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	1,090	420	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	7.9	7.0	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	10.5	10.4	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	10.4	10.8	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	6.4	5.5	7.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	10.9	8.6	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	5,000	2,345	2,650
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	1,655	805	855
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	640	330	310
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	3,175	1,470	1,710
65 years and over	330	150	180	165	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	4.3	3.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	5.8	5.9	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	4.2	3.8	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	117,300	59,805	57,495
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	116,970	59,670	57,295
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	116,845	59,605	57,240
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	9,570	4,645	4,930
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	13,775	6,655	7,115
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	680	275	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	555	220	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	555	220	335
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	195	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	45	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	13,095	6,385	6,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	790	490	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	195	115	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	15	0	10
Somali	20	10	10	190	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	585	365	220
Amharic	50	20	25	65	45	20
Arabic	1,220	605	620	455	295	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	10	10	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	70	50	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	75	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	3,400	1,410	1,985
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	110	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	60	25	35
Ilocano	20	10	15	155	50	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	3,275	1,335	1,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages	85	25	50	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	240	140	100
Kannada	35	15	15	10	15	0
Malayalam	170	90	80	115	60	50
Tamil	270	145	130	70	45	30
Telugu	125	80	40	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	7,305	3,680	3,625
Albanian	20	15	0	70	40	30
Armenian	375	195	180	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	1,550	795	755
Baltic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	1,535	785	745
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	45	25	20
Croatian	320	140	180	55	25	30
Czech	230	110	120	140	70	70
Macedonian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	570	545	325	150	175
Russian	285	125	165	530	320	215
Serbian	205	110	100	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	100	60	40	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	65	115	460	220	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages	35	15	15	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	3,265	1,660	1,600
Afrikaans	55	30	30	80	35	45
Danish	40	20	20	50	25	20
Dutch	505	215	290	300	160	140
Frisian	15	10	0	20	0	10
German	1,255	560	695	2,715	1,360	1,350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	110	75	40
Swedish	25	20	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	35
Greek	265	135	135	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	1,030	560	475
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	950	520	435
Bengali	90	45	45	40	20	20
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	70	40	30
Hindi	1,260	645	620	485	270	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	15	10	10
Marathi	50	20	30	10	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	445	240	210
Sindhi	25	15	10	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	30	20	15
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	190	100	90
Iranian languages	965	475	485	90	40	55
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	705	360	350	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	1,585	735	850
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,085	550	540	120	50	70
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	145	80	65
Romanian	500	220	285	65	40	25
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	1,295	600	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	115	60	55	125	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	180	75	100	145	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	400	215	185
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	45	10	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	15
Igbo	20	10	10	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	10	10	0	25	10	10
Swahili	50	15	35	50	40	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	10
Sign languages	190	75	115	150	50	95
American Sign Language	155	70	90	65	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	85	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	470	230	245
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	470	225	240
Cantonese	560	260	295	235	115	120
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	570	255	320	170	70	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	40	15	25
Lao	260	120	145	10	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	10	0
Turkish	65	35	30	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	575	295	280	70	30	40
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	20	15	0	15
Hungarian	480	250	230	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	117,300	59,805	57,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	111,705	57,145	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	29,660	15,245	14,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	82,040	41,905	40,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	5,595	2,660	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	117,300	59,805	57,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	106,255	54,470	51,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	9,860	4,705	5,150
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	1,950	1,010	940
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	905	435	475
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	1,220	605	615
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	2,585	1,200	1,385
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	865	415	445
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	1,730	785	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	3,195	1,465	1,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	1,190	620	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	9,860	4,710	5,150
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	1,120	550	575
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	1,965	1,045	920
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	1,850	905	950
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	4,355	1,970	2,395
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	560	245	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	9,855	4,710	5,150
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	1,690	780	910
Brazil	115	50	65	25	0	30
Colombia	240	110	135	40	20	20
El Salvador	420	195	225	50	15	30
Guyana	590	270	325	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	480	240	240	100	35	65
Mexico	155	80	75	395	200	195
Peru	30	10	25	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	685	305	385
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	305	160	150
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	2,615	1,335	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	25	10	15
Croatia	160	65	90	10	10	0
France	40	25	20	45	20	20
Germany	565	250	315	400	205	200
Greece	115	65	55	30	20	10
Hungary	210	115	95	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	65	40	25
Italy	425	215	210	35	15	20
Netherlands	445	225	220	270	145	125
Poland	730	370	360	225	125	100
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	30	15	20
Romania	430	180	250	50	30	20
Russian Federation	110	50	60	105	50	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	780	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	425	260	155
Africa	860	475	385	1,015	580	440
Algeria	0	10	0	35	15	20
Egypt	185	105	80	15	10	0
Ethiopia	65	40	25	65	35	25
Kenya	45	15	30	30	15	15
Morocco	15	15	0	35	25	10
Nigeria	60	30	25	165	80	90
Somalia	15	0	15	105	60	45
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	470	295	175
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	4,350	1,920	2,430
Afghanistan	145	55	85	20	15	10
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	245	100	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	65	40	25
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	545	290	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	40	10	25
Iraq	335	160	180	60	50	15
Japan	20	10	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	125	60	65
Lebanon	225	105	120	45	25	20
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	140	50	85
Philippines	830	330	500	2,645	1,060	1,585
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	10	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	770	370	405	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	270	160	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	185	95	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	3,195	1,460	1,730
Americas	285	120	165	340	135	205
Brazil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	40	15	25	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	85	25	55
Mexico	15	0	10	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	70	20	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	55	20	30
Europe	250	135	115	235	115	125
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	60	35	25
Africa	80	40	40	320	170	150
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	65	20	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	110	65	45
Asia	1,260	600	665	2,200	995	1,205
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	400	220	180	255	130	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iraq	145	80	70	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	105	115	60	30	30
Philippines	120	35	85	1,625	725	900
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	35	25	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	100	50	55
Australia	15	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	60	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	117,300	59,805	57,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	11,555	5,575	5,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	15,070	7,715	7,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	90,675	46,515	44,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	8,010	3,735	4,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	4,895	2,345	2,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	2,020	1,035	985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	2,880	1,310	1,570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	2,205	840	1,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	900	545	350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	117,300	59,805	57,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	12,295	5,830	6,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	11,960	5,695	6,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	4,940	2,270	2,670
Métis	745	345	405	6,890	3,345	3,545
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	125	80	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	240	90	150
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	105,005	53,970	51,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	117,300	59,805	57,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	4,175	1,910	2,265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	113,120	57,895	55,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	117,300	59,805	57,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	3,590	1,710	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	3,355	1,610	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	2,375	1,135	1,245
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	935	455	480
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	235	100	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	215	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	10,875	5,310	5,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	10,205	5,000	5,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	5,410	2,645	2,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	4,700	2,300	2,400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	90	60	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	675	305	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	645	295	355
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	102,830	52,785	50,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	117,300	59,805	57,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	9,485	4,625	4,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	1,405	760	640
Chinese	1,375	620	755	680	345	335
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	1,645	920	730
Filipino	1,270	535	735	3,925	1,670	2,255
Latin American	1,610	745	865	525	240	280
Arab	1,050	515	540	360	225	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	165	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	80	35	45
Korean	220	105	125	220	110	115
Japanese	180	90	90	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	120	50	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	180	115	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	107,820	55,175	52,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	117,300	59,805	57,495
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	14,470	7,020	7,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	8,670	4,170	4,500
Inuit	170	60	105	180	100	75
Métis	935	445	485	6,520	3,145	3,375
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	39,985	20,475	19,505
Acadian	170	65	110	250	155	100
American	1,380	690	695	2,445	1,245	1,200
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	38,290	19,580	18,710
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	85	40	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	85,845	43,670	42,180
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	53,545	26,715	26,830
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	30,460	15,015	15,450
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	20,945	10,355	10,590
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	23,505	11,460	12,045
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	2,270	1,025	1,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	2,290	1,050	1,240
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	18,560	9,170	9,385
Alsatian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	18,555	9,165	9,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	32,015	16,425	15,595
Austrian	730	370	360	1,010	510	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	275	230	650	365	280
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	6,550	3,375	3,170
Flemish	35	15	15	50	15	35
Frisian	15	0	10	60	30	35
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	25,870	13,165	12,705
Luxembourger	20	15	10	55	30	20
Swiss	595	285	310	770	425	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	13,140	6,280	6,855
Danish	405	190	220	1,620	745	875
Finnish	365	205	160	595	285	310
Icelandic	155	55	100	545	265	280
Norwegian	440	215	220	8,150	3,975	4,185
Swedish	520	225	295	3,345	1,570	1,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	325	175	150
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	21,225	10,650	10,575
Bulgarian	70	40	35	70	50	20
Byelorussian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Czech	545	235	310	635	345	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	320	170	155
Estonian	140	70	70	70	20	45
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	1,335	700	635
Latvian	115	40	75	100	75	25
Lithuanian	230	130	100	180	65	120
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	5,940	2,875	3,065
Romanian	890	390	505	630	310	325
Russian	1,080	500	580	3,255	1,650	1,595
Slovak	315	175	140	320	155	170
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	11,820	5,990	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	60	40	20
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	3,755	1,820	1,935
Albanian	30	15	10	45	25	25
Bosnian	60	35	25	35	0	30
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	695	300	390	270	170	95
Cypriot	35	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	330	235	125	110
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	1,860	890	975
Kosovar	10	10	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	260	90	170	10	10	0
Maltese	245	115	125	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	355	205	140
Serbian	390	205	190	30	0	25
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	45	10	35
Spanish	1,225	505	720	895	380	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	605	330	275	640	380	255
Basque	10	0	10	25	15	10
Jewish	290	155	135	200	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	375	250	125
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	495	285	205
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	405	215	190	20	15	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	30	55	20	10	10
Dominican	50	25	30	15	0	0
Grenadian	80	40	45	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	15	20	0
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	275	165	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	15	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	90	25	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	1,220	610	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	20	10	15
Arawak	0	10	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	75	40	30	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	15	0	10
Brazilian	195	75	115	50	15	40
Chilean	75	35	45	60	45	15
Colombian	360	170	190	90	45	45
Costa Rican	40	20	20	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	15	10	0
Guatemalan	95	50	50	70	30	40
Guyanese	665	320	345	45	15	30
Hispanic	75	40	35	20	15	0
Honduran	20	10	15	10	0	10
Maya	35	30	10	35	15	15
Mexican	245	120	130	600	305	295
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	30	15	15
Panamanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	85	35	50	40	15	25
Salvadorean	495	225	270	40	20	15
Uruguayan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	30	15	15
African origins	1,765	835	930	1,730	995	730
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	365	215	145
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	25	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	0	20	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	145	80	70	175	100	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	30	40	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	475	230	245	240	160	80
Algerian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	165	170	50	20	25
Libyan	10	0	0	35	15	25
Maure	10	0	0	30	30	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	45	40	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	685	375	310
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	70	35	35
Ethiopian	85	40	45	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	10	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	50	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	40	15	250	150	100
South African	210	80	130	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	35	25	15
Other African origins	715	305	415	460	265	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	435	260	180
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	7,515	3,555	3,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	650	375	275
Afghan	315	140	175	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	55	30	25
Armenian	520	275	245	15	10	10
Assyrian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	85	65	35	20	20
Iraqi	230	100	135	55	40	15
Israeli	55	30	25	15	0	10
Jordanian	80	45	35	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	380	150	225	265	155	110
Palestinian	125	90	40	25	15	10
Pashtun	140	75	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	110	25	25	0
Tajik	0	10	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	50	60	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	15
Yemeni	10	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	15	10	10
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	1,335	720	615
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	10	0	0
Bengali	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	1,005	540	465
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	170	90	85
Punjabi	605	295	305	100	60	40
Sinhalese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	45	30	15
Tamil	80	25	55	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	5,525	2,480	3,045
Burmese	30	15	15	10	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	10	10	0
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	1,045	525	520
Filipino	1,450	615	835	4,050	1,725	2,325
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	35	25	15
Japanese	245	115	130	220	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	250	135	110
Laotian	360	175	195	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	20	0	15
Thai	85	35	55	45	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	100	70	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	40	0	35
Oceania origins	170	100	70	325	160	175
Australian	125	80	45	135	65	70
New Zealander	30	20	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	115	60	55
Fijian	15	0	10	45	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	32,240	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	41,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	16,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	17,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	44,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	8,135	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	7,875	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	6,965	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	6,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	15,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	43,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	43,140	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	3,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	12,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	5,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	6,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	7,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	41,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	44,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	26,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	44,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	9,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	8,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	7,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	1,950	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	42,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	34,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	7,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	6,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	30,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	70.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,592	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	319,821	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	352,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	12,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,293	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	91,270	46,465	44,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	20,685	11,300	9,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	28,315	14,260	14,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	42,270	20,910	21,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	11,320	9,120	2,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	2,965	1,770	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	8,350	7,355	1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	18,025	6,905	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	2,080	685	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	10,845	4,205	6,640
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	8,385	3,050	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	525	260	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	315	190	120
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	1,450	585	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	170	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	65,945	33,580	32,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	10,460	5,970	4,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	19,840	10,020	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	35,650	17,590	18,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	9,275	7,560	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	2,305	1,425	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	6,975	6,140	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	15,105	5,800	9,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	1,620	565	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	9,640	3,670	5,970
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	7,445	2,690	4,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	445	210	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	290	170	120
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	1,305	500	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	155	105	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	91,270	46,465	44,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	49,000	25,555	23,445
Education	2,325	480	1,840	3,495	770	2,725
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	3,495	770	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	830	335	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	180	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	650	210	440
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	1,030	470	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	225	85	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	415	245	175
54. History	400	230	170	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	2,810	760	2,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	935	75	865
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	455	130	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	40	10	25
42. Psychology	770	205	570	430	110	325
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	700	345	345
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	7,955	1,815	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	515	95	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	7,420	1,720	5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	785	395	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	305	150	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	165	105	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	800	380	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	595	320	275
25. Library science	90	15	75	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	13,280	12,285	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	105	55	50
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	1,065	875	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	2,285	1,950	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	3,075	2,925	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	4,995	4,805	190
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	1,755	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	1,765	1,175	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	1,045	675	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	720	500	220
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	6,335	910	5,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	400	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	5,825	665	5,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	110	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	3,175	1,630	1,550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	1,660	270	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	540	405	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	970	945	25
Other	55	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	65,945	33,585	32,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	30,295	15,990	14,300
Education	1,815	375	1,435	2,890	635	2,260
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	2,890	630	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	705	285	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	560	185	375
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	815	375	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	70	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	185	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	340	210	130
54. History	300	175	125	65	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	2,410	655	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	210	75	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	735	55	680
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	400	95	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	10	20
42. Psychology	570	125	450	370	90	275
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	630	315	315
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	6,860	1,575	5,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	480	80	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	6,365	1,495	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	680	325	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	270	130	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	155	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	140	85	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	110	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	710	335	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	565	300	260
25. Library science	65	10	55	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	65	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	11,095	10,230	865
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	95	50	50
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	945	765	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	1,965	1,690	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	2,520	2,395	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	4,095	3,925	165
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	1,465	1,395	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	1,420	900	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	770	450	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	655	450	210
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	5,290	780	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	305	135	170
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	4,885	580	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	2,780	1,500	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	1,415	260	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	880	855	20
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	91,270	46,465	44,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	49,000	25,555	23,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	42,270	20,910	21,355
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	37,720	18,855	18,865
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	26,820	13,615	13,210
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	10,900	5,245	5,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	4,545	2,055	2,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	745	395	350
Philippines	365	100	265	1,705	600	1,105
India	1,060	580	485	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	255	125	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	40	10	35
France	25	20	10	20	15	0
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	1,440	730	715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	65,950	33,580	32,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	30,295	15,995	14,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	35,655	17,590	18,060
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	31,530	15,740	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	21,975	11,195	10,780
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	9,560	4,550	5,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	4,120	1,850	2,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	620	330	285
Philippines	320	85	235	1,605	550	1,055
India	865	445	415	315	170	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	215	115	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	40	10	30
France	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	1,315	665	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	91,270	46,465	44,805
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	69,400	38,055	31,350
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	62,865	33,855	29,010
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	6,535	4,190	2,340
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	21,870	8,410	13,460
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	76.0	81.9	70.0
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	68.9	72.9	64.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	9.4	11.0	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	91,270	46,465	44,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	18,050	6,510	11,545
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	73,220	39,960	33,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	36,300	22,010	14,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	36,920	17,945	18,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	42.5	43.4	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	69,395	38,050	31,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	750	285	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	68,650	37,770	30,880
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	59,165	31,730	27,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	9,480	6,040	3,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	69,400	38,050	31,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	750	285	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	68,645	37,770	30,880
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	7,970	5,040	2,930
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	9,270	1,790	7,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	3,530	2,725	810
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	3,775	485	3,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	5,895	1,535	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	1,025	315	710
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	14,425	5,295	9,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	15,290	14,110	1,180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	4,775	4,095	675
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	2,690	2,385	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	69,400	38,050	31,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	750	285	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	68,645	37,770	30,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	3,670	2,485	1,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	7,840	6,660	1,180
22 Utilities	340	285	60	520	430	90
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	7,045	5,915	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	3,035	2,430	615
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	2,550	1,855	695
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	7,965	3,375	4,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	4,000	2,925	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	705	395	315
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	1,560	350	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	1,360	785	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	3,520	1,805	1,720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	2,220	1,145	1,075
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	4,130	1,005	3,135
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	6,380	780	5,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	1,010	360	655
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	4,350	1,515	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	3,795	2,105	1,690
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	2,905	1,430	1,470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	62,865	33,855	29,010
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	5,335	2,475	2,860
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	70	55	15
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	11,645	9,340	2,305
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	45,820	21,990	23,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	45,815	21,990	23,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	28,730	12,480	16,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	15,300	8,265	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	1,395	1,030	370
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	400	215	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	57,465	31,330	26,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	50,540	28,290	22,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	3,040	1,385	1,650
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	820	300	525
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	2,220	895	1,330
Bicycle	410	350	65	285	195	95
Other method	540	265	270	555	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	57,465	31,330	26,135
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	25,255	11,420	13,830
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	20,885	11,935	8,950
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	5,885	3,660	2,230
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	1,785	1,250	530
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	3,655	3,065	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	57,460	31,330	26,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	4,005	3,185	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	10,135	7,450	2,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	19,045	10,970	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	12,185	4,395	7,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	4,755	1,655	3,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	7,340	3,665	3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	75,250	40,730	34,520
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	74,900	40,540	34,360
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	74,720	40,450	34,270
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	74,380	40,315	34,060
French	195	40	155	340	135	205
Non-official languages	350	155	200	175	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	170	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	50	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	50	35	15
Chinese languages	50	20	30	50	35	15
Cantonese	40	15	25	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	350	195	155
English and French	140	40	105	175	105	70
English and non-official language	310	185	125	175	90	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	75,250	40,730	34,520
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	73,185	39,700	33,480
English	265	75	185	310	145	165
French	710	285	430	1,155	545	615
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	590	335	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	535	315	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	115,440	58,835	56,605
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	95,495	48,780	46,715
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	19,945	10,055	9,890
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	12,550	6,445	6,110
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	7,385	3,610	3,775
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	6,725	3,305	3,415
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	4,870	2,450	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	1,850	860	990
External migrants	725	320	405	665	305	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	107,920	54,995	52,925
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	54,880	27,925	26,950
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	53,040	27,065	25,975
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	26,160	13,410	12,750
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	26,880	13,655	13,225
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	23,770	12,075	11,690
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	13,265	6,580	6,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	10,505	5,495	5,010
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	3,110	1,575	1,535