Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	1,321,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	1,159,869	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	537,634	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	502,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	140.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	9,438.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	1,321,425	660,570	660,855
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	243,200	124,360	118,840
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	85,100	43,375	41,730
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	83,715	42,740	40,970
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	74,380	38,245	36,140
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	915,560	462,435	453,125
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	75,695	38,920	36,775
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	92,345	47,090	45,255
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	109,080	55,445	53,640
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	112,310	56,705	55,605
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	100,240	50,770	49,470
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	89,520	45,350	44,165
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	85,525	43,055	42,470
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	90,785	45,375	45,410
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	87,575	43,810	43,760
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	72,500	35,915	36,580
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	162,665	73,765	88,895
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	55,960	27,270	28,695
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	37,415	17,745	19,670
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	27,425	12,545	14,885
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	20,600	8,775	11,820
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	21,260	7,435	13,830
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	13,315	5,195	8,120
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	6,120	1,840	4,275
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	1,585	360	1,220
100 years and over	40	0	35	245	35	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	69.3	70.0	68.6
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	502,140	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	287,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	180,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	31,195	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	42,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	10,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	95,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	123,655	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	168,735	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	82,535	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	77,110	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	50,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	1,297,280	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	1,078,230	536,210	542,025
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	627,500	314,990	312,510
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	525,300	263,835	261,465
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	102,200	51,155	51,045
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	450,730	221,220	229,510
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	312,570	173,655	138,915
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	25,390	11,000	14,390
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	65,720	27,020	38,695
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	47,055	9,540	37,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	360,845	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	173,185	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	78,690	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	74,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	360,845	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	304,740	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	253,655	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	51,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	56,105	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	43,515	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	12,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	304,735	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	139,070	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	165,665	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	63,125	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	70,360	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	56,105	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	34,110	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	15,565	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	6,435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	231,985	121,605	110,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	502,145	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	336,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	129,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	206,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	11,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	153,920	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	123,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	30,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	1,307,175	654,005	653,170
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	1,189,600	600,100	589,500
French only	35	10	20	1,765	775	985
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	95,160	44,820	50,340
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	20,650	8,300	12,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	1,307,170	654,000	653,170
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	1,252,685	628,165	624,525
French	1,515	740	775	27,475	14,300	13,175
English and French	420	175	240	6,885	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	20,120	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	30,925	16,060	14,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	1,307,175	654,000	653,170
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	1,272,990	637,380	635,610
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	957,505	484,440	473,065
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	930,410	470,330	460,075
French	1,580	775	810	27,100	14,105	12,995
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	315,485	152,940	162,545
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,740	1,095	1,645
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,150	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,005	795	1,210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,455	590	860
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	5	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	80	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Dakota	0	0	0	70	25	40
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	312,745	151,845	160,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	31,265	16,330	14,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	7,905	3,970	3,940
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	585	540
Somali	60	30	30	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	905	455	450	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	45	20	30	2,515	1,215	1,295
Arabic	770	395	375	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	75	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	10	10	5	405	220	180
Maltese	30	10	15	30	10	15
Tigrigna	15	0	5	2,330	1,225	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	9,640	4,450	5,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	765	360	405
Vietnamese	790	380	410	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	42,565	18,515	24,050
Bikol	5	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	45	10	35	1,940	810	1,125
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	530	235	295
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,850	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	35	15	20	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	340	155	180
Pangasinan	5	0	5	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	36,750	16,010	20,740
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	285	125	155
Creole languages	30	15	20	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	10	5	5	210	105	100
Malayalam	160	85	75	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	135	70	70	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	45	30	15	940	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	152,395	75,615	76,780
Albanian	55	25	25	770	415	350
Armenian	290	150	140	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	34,695	16,210	18,480
Baltic languages	40	15	20	320	145	175
Latvian	15	10	10	150	65	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	170	75	95
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	34,375	16,070	18,300
Belarusan	0	0	5	35	15	15
Bosnian	35	15	15	710	355	355
Bulgarian	25	10	15	480	250	225
Croatian	280	135	140	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	150	70	80	895	435	460
Macedonian	100	45	55	185	90	90
Polish	965	455	505	9,380	4,375	5,000
Russian	190	75	120	5,730	2,655	3,075
Serbian	160	85	80	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	360	180	175
Slovak	90	40	50	610	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	290	140	155
Ukrainian	165	75	90	11,770	5,250	6,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	20,925	9,990	10,935
Afrikaans	40	15	20	575	300	270
Danish	25	10	15	745	365	375
Dutch	455	205	250	4,100	1,985	2,120
Frisian	15	10	5	90	50	40
German	915	435	480	14,760	6,995	7,765
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	210	100	110
Swedish	15	10	10	270	115	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	205	105	100	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	57,440	29,435	28,005
Bengali	65	35	35	2,335	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	5,745	2,980	2,765
Hindi	265	135	130	8,410	4,235	4,180
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	155	80	75
Marathi	20	15	10	535	275	260
Nepali	25	10	15	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	27,780	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	15	5	10	940	435	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	1,305	680	630
Urdu	1,150	595	550	8,140	4,155	3,985
Iranian languages	970	505	465	6,335	3,320	3,015
Kurdish	20	15	10	755	420	340
Pashto	710	380	330	660	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	4,920	2,555	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	30,585	15,355	15,235
Catalan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Italian	770	400	365	4,910	2,440	2,470
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	4,630	2,260	2,370
Romanian	380	170	215	2,540	1,270	1,265
Spanish	1,425	690	740	18,465	9,365	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	95	40	55	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	165	80	85	6,330	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	7,320	3,700	3,620
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	885	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	5	5	0	140	75	70
Ewe	5	5	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	5	0	5	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	5	160	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	610	305	305
Shona	15	5	5	565	275	290
Swahili	10	5	0	1,245	600	645
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	15	5	5	700	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,610	760	850
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	410	210	205
Sign languages	35	25	15	390	190	200
American Sign Language	30	15	10	175	80	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	210	105	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	47,885	22,610	25,270
Chinese languages	910	425	480	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	335	165	170	22,670	10,590	12,080
Hakka	5	0	5	620	290	330
Mandarin	445	205	235	19,930	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	2,365	1,160	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	700	370	330
Burmese	5	5	5	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	1,020	380	635
Lao	235	120	115	385	190	195
Thai	25	5	20	625	190	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	60	35	30	2,075	1,160	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	50	25	25	1,740	965	770
Uyghur	5	5	5	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	460	220	245	1,850	880	975
Estonian	30	10	20	45	20	30
Finnish	50	15	35	225	95	130
Hungarian	380	190	190	1,580	765	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	130	100
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	310	140	170	3,915	1,915	2,000
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	40	25	20	1,225	610	620
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	615	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	1,307,175	654,000	653,175
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	1,235,280	618,935	616,350
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	1,061,360	533,475	527,880
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	1,050,405	527,870	522,530
French	385	170	215	10,950	5,605	5,340
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	173,925	85,455	88,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	450	205	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	173,390	85,215	88,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	35	15	15	4,740	2,355	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	445	225	225	14,365	7,325	7,040
Amharic	15	5	10	1,695	805	890
Arabic	400	200	200	10,590	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	100	95
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	6,245	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	385	185	205
Vietnamese	555	255	300	5,860	2,700	3,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	22,800	10,715	12,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	190	85	105
Ilocano	15	10	5	605	285	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	20,765	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	25	5	15	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	4,415	2,280	2,140
Kannada	5	0	5	80	40	40
Malayalam	100	50	50	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	75	35	40	1,445	760	680
Telugu	10	10	5	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	75,400	37,840	37,560
Albanian	25	10	10	370	195	175
Armenian	195	95	95	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	12,815	6,240	6,575
Baltic languages	5	5	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	5	0	70	30	35
Slavic languages	910	435	475	12,690	6,185	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	15	5	305	155	150
Bulgarian	5	5	0	290	150	150
Croatian	90	40	45	895	455	440
Czech	55	25	30	255	135	120
Macedonian	65	25	30	90	45	40
Polish	380	180	200	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	90	45	45	3,265	1,615	1,650
Serbian	70	35	40	1,000	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	120	55	60
Slovak	30	15	20	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	100	45	55	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	3,045	1,490	1,555
Afrikaans	20	10	10	295	155	145
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	35	15	20	275	135	140
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	55	20	35	2,315	1,135	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	375	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	25	10	15	1,455	750	700
Gujarati	830	415	415	3,650	1,855	1,795
Hindi	105	55	55	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	15	5	10	335	170	160
Nepali	15	10	10	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	20,655	10,505	10,150
Sindhi	5	5	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	785	405	380
Urdu	670	330	335	5,100	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	565	280	285	4,020	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	15	10	5	375	200	180
Pashto	430	215	210	430	230	195
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	15,580	7,780	7,800
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	185	85	105	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	1,915	915	1,000
Romanian	155	70	85	1,355	670	685
Spanish	635	305	330	10,880	5,545	5,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	75	35	35	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	120	55	65	4,570	2,240	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	2,945	1,420	1,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	5	0	5	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	5	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	5	5	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	225	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	365	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	165	75	90
Sign languages	55	35	25	480	270	210
American Sign Language	30	15	15	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	32,310	15,330	16,980
Chinese languages	545	265	285	31,770	15,045	16,720
Cantonese	200	90	105	14,695	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	305	150	155	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,440	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	5	5	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	475	220	260
Lao	130	60	65	190	90	95
Thai	5	0	0	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	20	10	10	1,310	705	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	20	10	10	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	5	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	110	55	60	505	240	270
Estonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	5	30	15	15
Hungarian	95	50	50	475	225	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	71,890	35,065	36,825
English and French	215	90	125	2,760	1,375	1,390
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	67,205	32,760	34,445
French and non-official language	10	5	10	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	1,307,170	654,005	653,170
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	1,112,425	559,130	553,295
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	79,240	39,665	39,575
French	1,315	565	750	14,810	6,920	7,890
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	97,025	46,415	50,605
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,570	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	94,460	45,350	49,110
English and French	25	10	20	685	350	335
English and non-official language	85	40	45	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	80	30	55	1,060	510	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	1,004,255	500,995	503,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	43,900	55,986	34,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	1,004,495	501,035	503,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	38,900	47,853	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	933,730	477,775	455,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	43,516	55,575	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	594,350	239,370	354,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	3,919	3,476	4,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	816,225	428,235	387,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	44,571	56,058	34,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	1,054,635	525,710	528,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	1,004,765	501,080	503,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	60,781	76,732	44,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	1,005,025	501,130	503,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	49,500	60,958	38,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	933,685	477,415	456,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	60,855	76,948	44,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	594,040	239,135	354,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	7,157	7,162	7,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	816,225	427,160	389,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	57,609	71,072	42,828
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	382,260	219,385	162,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	65,053	74,962	55,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	78,434	90,605	62,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	93.1	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	77.1	79.4	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	6.9	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	50,355	24,590	25,765
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	1,004,260	500,995	503,265
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	123,530	46,620	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	124,650	47,170	77,480
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	116,840	45,095	71,745
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	99,035	42,010	57,025
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	95,695	43,805	51,890
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	85,705	42,195	43,515
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	71,855	39,380	32,470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	58,140	34,740	23,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	46,275	28,870	17,405
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	39,810	24,790	15,015
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	142,725	106,320	36,410
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	93,120	66,555	26,560
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	49,610	39,765	9,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	50,120	24,550	25,565
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	1,004,495	501,035	503,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	126,435	47,390	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	130,460	49,510	80,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	135,175	52,885	82,290
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	124,095	55,060	69,035
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	119,275	58,005	61,265
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	96,830	53,195	43,630
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	72,420	44,130	28,285
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	55,695	35,055	20,635
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	144,115	105,795	38,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	42,055	27,795	14,255
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	27,800	19,845	7,955
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	74,260	58,150	16,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	238,390	97,350	141,040
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	816,225	428,235	387,990
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	82,765	36,685	46,080
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	53,035	21,765	31,270
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	88,955	36,670	52,285
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	75,155	30,800	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	73,780	32,515	41,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	74,200	34,450	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	69,110	34,275	34,830
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	57,935	32,290	25,650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	48,400	29,725	18,675
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	192,895	139,065	53,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	39,340	25,230	14,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	35,535	22,345	13,185
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	118,020	91,490	26,535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	502,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	94,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	80,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	123,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	49,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	42,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	378,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	113,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	95,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	502,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	99,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	123,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	61,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	378,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	141,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	114,941	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	6,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	15,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	12,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	13,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	14,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	31,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	31,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	30,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	29,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	28,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	235,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	62,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	49,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	63,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	61,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	4,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	17,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	14,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	16,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	18,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	39,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	38,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	37,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	35,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	32,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	185,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	65,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	45,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	74,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	356,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	112,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	126,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	104,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	88,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	166,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	135,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	113,369	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	51,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	65,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	58,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	356,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	141,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	114,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	137,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	110,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	166,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	164,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	133,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	51,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	79,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	68,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	195,755	104,590	91,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	43,174	48,152	38,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	38,035	41,552	34,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	195,565	104,575	90,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	54,619	59,975	48,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	45,054	48,572	41,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	481,165	231,525	249,645
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	92,850	45,260	47,590
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	85,520	38,920	46,600
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	91,520	43,370	48,145
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	100,245	48,930	51,320
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	111,030	55,040	55,990
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	816,110	418,120	397,995
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	121,550	60,470	61,085
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	134,300	67,770	66,525
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	153,240	78,455	74,790
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	182,320	93,660	88,655
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	224,700	117,765	106,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,292,885	647,435	645,450
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	285,260	146,015	139,250
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	101,220	51,610	49,615
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	860,170	432,525	427,645
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	147,455	68,895	78,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	119,950	56,360	63,585
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	37,730	19,310	18,420
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	14,275	7,295	6,975
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	70,850	32,915	37,930
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	11,370	4,135	7,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	8.2	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	7.7	6.0	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	103,445	50,315	53,135
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	29,130	14,860	14,270
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	11,105	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	68,795	33,340	35,455
65 years and over	330	150	180	5,525	2,115	3,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.7	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	1,276,935	641,480	635,460
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	1,275,260	640,765	634,500
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	96,065	45,030	51,035
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	398,035	193,550	204,490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,990	2,095	2,895
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	4,185	1,695	2,495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,625	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	965	360	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,720	1,110	1,610
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	170	60	110
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	165	60	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Dakota	0	0	0	135	75	60
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	393,190	191,520	201,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	44,810	23,235	21,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	10	10	0	1,205	645	560
Somali	20	10	10	8,395	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	35,985	18,775	17,210
Amharic	50	20	25	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	1,220	605	620	28,265	14,885	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	45	25	20	1,460	760	700
Maltese	50	30	20	75	40	35
Tigrigna	10	10	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	12,855	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	1,100	530	575
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	53,440	23,390	30,055
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cebuano	20	0	15	2,505	1,115	1,385
Fijian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	515	215	300
Ilocano	20	10	15	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	35	10	25	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	525	240	285
Pangasinan	15	0	10	170	75	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	50,715	22,130	28,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	175	245
Creole languages	85	25	50	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	765	385	385
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	8,940	4,710	4,230
Kannada	35	15	15	385	185	195
Malayalam	170	90	80	4,555	2,345	2,210
Tamil	270	145	130	3,170	1,720	1,445
Telugu	125	80	40	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	195,195	96,900	98,295
Albanian	20	15	0	880	490	395
Armenian	375	195	180	200	75	125
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	40,105	18,935	21,170
Baltic languages	35	20	15	545	255	285
Latvian	20	10	0	250	120	130
Lithuanian	20	10	0	295	130	160
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	39,780	18,780	21,000
Belarusan	0	10	10	115	60	55
Bosnian	40	20	15	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	20	15	10	545	270	275
Croatian	320	140	180	2,810	1,550	1,265
Czech	230	110	120	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	160	65	95	230	110	125
Polish	1,115	570	545	11,325	5,560	5,760
Russian	285	125	165	9,250	4,365	4,885
Serbian	205	110	100	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Slovak	100	60	40	750	400	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	285	135	145
Ukrainian	180	65	115	14,420	6,245	8,175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	110	60	50
Celtic languages	35	15	15	430	245	190
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	60	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	28,550	14,065	14,485
Afrikaans	55	30	30	1,220	605	615
Danish	40	20	20	775	375	405
Dutch	505	215	290	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	15	10	0	95	60	35
German	1,255	560	695	20,990	10,505	10,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	10	0	0	450	195	260
Swedish	25	20	10	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	265	135	135	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	79,030	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	90	45	45	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	7,510	3,745	3,770
Hindi	1,260	645	620	27,470	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	15	10	10	60	30	25
Konkani	20	15	0	165	75	95
Marathi	50	20	30	845	470	375
Nepali	15	10	10	1,975	1,060	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	36,190	18,665	17,525
Sindhi	25	15	10	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,830	940	890
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	12,275	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	965	475	485	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	30	15	15	855	520	335
Pashto	705	360	350	810	445	370
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	49,030	23,975	25,060
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	1,085	550	540	8,390	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	500	220	285	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	33,180	16,040	17,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	115	60	55	2,540	1,110	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korean	180	75	100	7,175	3,385	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	13,245	6,720	6,525
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	1,435	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	10	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	20	10	10	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	485	425
Shona	10	10	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	50	15	35	3,530	1,865	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	30	20	15	1,600	835	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	3,300	1,620	1,690
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	370	200	170
Sign languages	190	75	115	2,730	1,055	1,675
American Sign Language	155	70	90	1,545	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,195	500	700
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	55,160	26,590	28,570
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	54,310	26,145	28,165
Cantonese	560	260	295	28,755	13,710	15,040
Hakka	25	0	15	700	310	400
Mandarin	570	255	320	28,210	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	2,405	1,200	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	1,315	525	795
Lao	260	120	145	580	270	310
Thai	40	10	35	830	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	80	40	40	2,910	1,615	1,290
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	250	135	110
Turkish	65	35	30	2,380	1,335	1,045
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Uralic languages	575	295	280	2,320	1,115	1,205
Estonian	50	20	30	40	25	15
Finnish	50	25	20	415	165	245
Hungarian	480	250	230	1,875	920	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	395	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	1,162,900	583,130	579,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	264,740	135,520	129,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	898,160	447,610	450,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	134,375	66,510	67,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	960,305	484,015	476,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	308,605	150,860	157,745
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	61,135	30,555	30,580
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	34,055	16,640	17,415
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	46,805	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	88,085	43,340	44,750
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	36,515	17,855	18,665
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	51,570	25,480	26,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	78,520	38,360	40,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	28,370	14,770	13,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	308,605	150,860	157,745
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	29,350	15,180	14,170
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	53,495	27,785	25,715
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	63,385	29,075	34,315
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	137,060	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	25,310	11,775	13,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	308,605	150,860	157,745
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	31,610	15,195	16,420
Brazil	115	50	65	800	330	475
Colombia	240	110	135	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	420	195	225	3,055	1,550	1,500
Guyana	590	270	325	1,405	625	785
Haiti	0	0	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	480	240	240	2,795	1,265	1,530
Mexico	155	80	75	2,440	1,235	1,205
Peru	30	10	25	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	1,630	805	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	8,605	4,020	4,590
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	7,175	3,540	3,635
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	65,660	32,670	32,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	1,945	995	950
Croatia	160	65	90	1,430	770	665
France	40	25	20	785	345	435
Germany	565	250	315	7,140	3,550	3,585
Greece	115	65	55	655	370	285
Hungary	210	115	95	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	1,520	815	700
Italy	425	215	210	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	445	225	220	3,830	2,020	1,805
Poland	730	370	360	8,005	3,870	4,135
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	430	180	250	2,335	1,185	1,150
Russian Federation	110	50	60	2,330	1,000	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	880	395	490
Ukraine	60	30	35	3,765	1,650	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	16,875	8,615	8,260
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	7,100	3,440	3,660
Africa	860	475	385	37,200	19,240	17,955
Algeria	0	10	0	385	195	185
Egypt	185	105	80	2,055	1,155	900
Ethiopia	65	40	25	4,015	2,050	1,970
Kenya	45	15	30	1,995	1,025	975
Morocco	15	15	0	805	495	305
Nigeria	60	30	25	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	15	0	15	4,585	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	17,845	9,260	8,585
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	169,900	81,640	88,255
Afghanistan	145	55	85	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	50	25	25	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	19,705	9,025	10,680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	335	160	180	2,100	1,140	955
Japan	20	10	20	690	195	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	4,980	2,345	2,640
Lebanon	225	105	120	5,055	2,755	2,295
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	830	330	500	45,400	19,900	25,500
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	2,125	1,050	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	15	10	0	1,030	445	585
Viet Nam	770	370	405	10,425	4,865	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	4,235	2,110	2,125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	78,520	38,360	40,160
Americas	285	120	165	5,875	2,765	3,110
Brazil	15	10	10	270	110	160
Colombia	40	15	25	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	75
Jamaica	30	15	20	685	290	390
Mexico	15	0	10	975	505	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	1,485	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	1,230	640	595
Europe	250	135	115	7,310	3,745	3,565
France	0	0	0	105	55	50
Germany	0	0	10	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	535	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	25	0	20	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	415	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	1,855	1,035	820
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	80	40	40	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	275
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	55	30	25	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	500	245	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	3,760	1,865	1,895
Asia	1,260	600	665	52,810	25,490	27,315
Afghanistan	30	10	20	225	115	105
Bangladesh	20	10	15	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	400	220	180	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	145	80	70	705	360	340
Israel	0	0	0	250	130	120
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	20	10	10	785	400	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	225	105	115	1,980	990	990
Philippines	120	35	85	21,500	9,800	11,705
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	760	365	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	1,390	745	650
Taiwan	10	10	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	220	135	85
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	310	170	140
Viet Nam	45	15	30	760	295	465
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	725	380	345
Australia	15	0	0	270	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	343,870	169,145	174,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	256,420	128,705	127,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	696,980	351,795	345,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	252,335	122,790	129,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	135,795	68,725	67,070
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	55,155	34,145	21,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	80,640	34,580	46,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	72,525	30,020	42,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	42,345	23,175	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	76,205	36,170	40,035
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	74,435	35,370	39,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	33,885	15,790	18,100
Métis	745	345	405	39,435	19,000	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	1,110	580	530
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	1,075	500	570
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	1,221,075	613,475	607,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,297,280	649,645	647,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	29,615	13,585	16,030
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	1,267,670	636,060	631,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	23,305	10,870	12,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	22,255	10,400	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	15,970	7,440	8,535
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	6,005	2,830	3,175
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	280	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	1,045	475	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	960	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	66,565	32,100	34,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	63,030	30,555	32,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	34,275	16,480	17,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	27,760	13,530	14,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	990	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	3,535	1,545	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	3,275	1,425	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	140	70	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	110	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	1,207,410	606,670	600,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	363,990	180,610	183,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	91,420	47,190	44,225
Chinese	1,375	620	755	60,200	29,265	30,935
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	57,820	29,685	28,135
Filipino	1,270	535	735	61,040	27,535	33,505
Latin American	1,610	745	865	18,755	9,525	9,230
Arab	1,050	515	540	25,505	13,610	11,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	17,270	8,265	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	220	105	125	7,585	3,635	3,955
Japanese	180	90	90	2,470	975	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	4,045	1,910	2,135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	11,125	5,525	5,600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	933,290	469,030	464,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	1,297,275	649,645	647,635
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	89,865	42,970	46,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	54,695	25,870	28,825
Inuit	170	60	105	1,615	845	770
Métis	935	445	485	38,155	18,280	19,880
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	281,765	143,450	138,315
Acadian	170	65	110	1,910	1,090	820
American	1,380	690	695	20,005	9,660	10,345
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	266,440	135,735	130,705
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	565	310	250
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	80	50	30
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	40	45
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	814,405	406,030	408,380
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	470,485	234,925	235,555
Channel Islander	10	10	0	65	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	25
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	258,295	127,740	130,555
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	186,105	90,320	95,785
Manx	15	10	0	280	130	145
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	208,460	103,215	105,240
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	24,790	12,010	12,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	28,175	13,745	14,435
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	143,085	69,595	73,490
Alsatian	25	10	20	80	45	35
Breton	0	10	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	35
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	142,950	69,515	73,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	274,300	135,385	138,915
Austrian	730	370	360	13,765	6,545	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	510	275	230	7,040	3,405	3,630
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	57,535	28,305	29,235
Flemish	35	15	15	730	310	420
Frisian	15	0	10	145	90	55
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	213,115	105,050	108,065
Luxembourger	20	15	10	210	110	95
Swiss	595	285	310	6,240	3,200	3,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	93,665	45,000	48,665
Danish	405	190	220	15,725	7,525	8,205
Finnish	365	205	160	5,355	2,665	2,695
Icelandic	155	55	100	5,355	2,755	2,595
Norwegian	440	215	220	43,520	20,850	22,670
Swedish	520	225	295	29,400	13,435	15,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	4,205	2,090	2,120
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	253,740	123,005	130,740
Bulgarian	70	40	35	905	460	440
Byelorussian	35	15	20	1,060	580	485
Czech	545	235	310	6,110	3,020	3,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	2,990	1,450	1,545
Estonian	140	70	70	675	310	360
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	14,510	7,070	7,440
Latvian	115	40	75	1,230	565	660
Lithuanian	230	130	100	2,035	1,010	1,025
Moldovan	20	0	15	380	170	205
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	72,795	35,335	37,460
Romanian	890	390	505	11,610	5,655	5,955
Russian	1,080	500	580	28,275	13,425	14,850
Slovak	315	175	140	3,225	1,515	1,710
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	159,940	77,335	82,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	615	320	295
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	77,085	38,665	38,420
Albanian	30	15	10	805	445	360
Bosnian	60	35	25	1,540	770	765
Catalan	10	10	0	35	30	10
Croatian	695	300	390	5,265	2,900	2,365
Cypriot	35	10	20	65	40	25
Greek	720	390	330	5,015	2,585	2,435
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	33,800	17,180	16,620
Kosovar	10	10	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	260	90	170	405	205	200
Maltese	245	115	125	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	10,710	5,460	5,255
Serbian	390	205	190	3,415	1,665	1,745
Sicilian	15	10	10	90	45	50
Slovenian	195	105	90	1,380	725	655
Spanish	1,225	505	720	16,615	7,625	8,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	1,685	830	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	605	330	275	7,305	3,870	3,440
Basque	10	0	10	125	55	70
Jewish	290	155	135	3,695	2,010	1,685
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	110	55	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	290	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	3,125	1,630	1,500
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	15,250	7,600	7,645
Antiguan	10	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	25	10	15	100	70	35
Barbadian	405	215	190	860	425	440
Bermudan	15	10	10	45	30	15
Carib	30	25	0	50	25	25
Cuban	85	30	55	970	520	450
Dominican	50	25	30	360	185	180
Grenadian	80	40	45	345	185	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	880	505	380
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	7,465	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	100	45	55
St. Lucian	35	15	15	230	120	115
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	2,470	1,275	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	1,105	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	24,505	12,245	12,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	765	335	430
Arawak	0	10	10	10	15	0
Argentinian	75	40	30	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	25	0	20	85	40	45
Brazilian	195	75	115	965	460	505
Chilean	75	35	45	3,930	1,965	1,965
Colombian	360	170	190	3,565	1,755	1,805
Costa Rican	40	20	20	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	295	145	150
Guatemalan	95	50	50	700	370	325
Guyanese	665	320	345	1,605	770	835
Hispanic	75	40	35	755	390	365
Honduran	20	10	15	180	110	70
Maya	35	30	10	235	110	120
Mexican	245	120	130	5,105	2,650	2,455
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	510	265	245
Panamanian	20	15	10	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	85	35	50	865	420	445
Salvadorean	495	225	270	3,980	2,000	1,975
Uruguayan	25	15	15	135	85	50
Venezuelan	50	20	25	715	330	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	1,080	550	530
African origins	1,765	835	930	59,335	30,555	28,780
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	12,935	6,815	6,115
Akan	10	0	10	25	20	0
Angolan	20	15	0	125	75	45
Ashanti	15	10	0	35	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	2,270	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	30	20	10	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	155	135
Ibo	30	0	20	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	650	310	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nigerian	145	80	70	3,570	1,850	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	225
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	35	0	30	830	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	875	500	380
North African origins	475	230	245	9,235	4,840	4,395
Algerian	10	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	150	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	330	165	170	3,355	1,775	1,585
Libyan	10	0	0	595	305	290
Maure	10	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	30	15	15	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	110	45	70	2,745	1,450	1,295
Tunisian	0	0	0	375	180	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	120
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	27,410	14,115	13,290
Afrikaner	10	0	0	80	50	35
Amhara	25	15	10	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	235	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	10	0	10	155	85	70
Eritrean	20	10	10	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	85	40	45	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Oromo	0	10	0	560	350	205
Rwandan	20	0	15	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	55	40	15	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	210	80	130	1,770	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	170
Tigrian	25	15	10	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	650	355	295
Zambian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	715	305	415	10,980	5,470	5,515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	1,220	615	610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	9,945	4,950	4,995
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	288,745	142,015	146,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	40,215	21,110	19,105
Afghan	315	140	175	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	4,420	2,405	2,015
Armenian	520	275	245	620	310	310
Assyrian	45	25	15	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	295	150	150
Georgian	10	0	10	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	145	85	65	4,630	2,375	2,255
Iraqi	230	100	135	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	55	30	25	705	360	345
Jordanian	80	45	35	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kurd	25	15	10	1,060	600	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	20	15
Lebanese	380	150	225	15,110	7,835	7,280
Palestinian	125	90	40	2,900	1,610	1,295
Pashtun	140	75	65	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	195	100	95
Syrian	215	110	110	3,015	1,540	1,470
Tajik	0	10	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turk	110	50	60	2,750	1,520	1,225
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	15	35
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	0	10	175	85	90
Yemeni	10	0	0	255	135	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	885	495	390
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	91,595	47,185	44,410
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	1,450	715	730
Bengali	50	15	35	615	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	72,245	37,095	35,155
Goan	20	10	10	80	45	40
Gujarati	35	15	20	485	255	230
Kashmiri	30	15	10	105	55	50
Nepali	20	10	0	1,840	995	845
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	8,380	4,325	4,050
Punjabi	605	295	305	6,270	3,320	2,950
Sinhalese	55	25	35	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	2,325	1,180	1,145
Tamil	80	25	55	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	1,945	1,010	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	158,420	74,450	83,975
Burmese	30	15	15	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	1,570	805	765
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	71,950	34,655	37,290
Filipino	1,450	615	835	64,275	29,125	35,145
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	950	455	500
Japanese	245	115	130	3,635	1,560	2,075
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	175
Korean	240	120	120	7,985	3,820	4,165
Laotian	360	175	195	760	390	370
Malaysian	10	10	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	30	20	10	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	70	85
Taiwanese	15	10	0	660	285	370
Thai	85	35	55	1,040	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	14,180	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	365	190	180
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	940	505	435
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	940	505	435
Oceania origins	170	100	70	4,945	2,550	2,395
Australian	125	80	45	1,930	1,015	915
New Zealander	30	20	0	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	2,435	1,215	1,210
Fijian	15	0	10	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	55	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	502,140	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	349,570	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	151,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	502,140	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	99,590	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	402,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	502,145	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	56,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	107,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	177,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	158,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	502,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	136,440	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	76,945	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	71,095	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	63,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	154,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	502,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	490,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	11,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	502,145	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	475,230	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	26,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	502,140	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	61,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	154,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	61,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	59,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	48,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	56,935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	61,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	502,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	474,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	27,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	283,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	200,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	502,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	97,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	100,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	99,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	92,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	54,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	28,390	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	9,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	496,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	387,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	108,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	94,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	347,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	399,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	437,490	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	151,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	1,292	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	162,415	82,715	79,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	296,125	144,470	151,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	596,095	298,520	297,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	103,870	83,440	20,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	29,165	17,740	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	74,705	65,700	9,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	202,550	84,840	117,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	34,070	13,495	20,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	255,600	116,750	138,855
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	177,180	76,745	100,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	13,930	6,305	7,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	8,040	4,340	3,700
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	45,920	22,680	23,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	10,530	6,675	3,860
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	740,785	370,915	369,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	72,085	38,880	33,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	183,730	90,805	92,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	484,970	241,230	243,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	80,535	65,610	14,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	21,390	13,445	7,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	59,145	52,170	6,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	164,175	69,180	94,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	26,440	10,600	15,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	213,820	95,840	117,975
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	147,835	63,430	84,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	10,820	4,765	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	6,830	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	40,020	19,145	20,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	8,310	5,045	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	458,540	227,185	231,355
Education	2,325	480	1,840	42,040	10,665	31,375
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	42,040	10,665	31,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	17,060	7,440	9,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	13,775	5,170	8,605
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	24,105	10,000	14,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	2,735	780	1,950
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	5,155	1,615	3,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	7,475	2,785	4,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	1,700	1,010	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	3,435	1,985	1,450
54. History	400	230	170	2,960	1,660	1,300
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	54,230	18,015	36,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	915	205	710
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	9,450	780	8,670
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	10,115	3,330	6,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	735	245	490
42. Psychology	770	205	570	10,485	2,965	7,520
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	17,200	8,235	8,965
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	118,570	44,930	73,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	205	50	155
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	7,015	1,480	5,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	111,345	43,400	67,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	25,940	13,130	12,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	10,150	4,455	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	6,230	2,785	3,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	150	30	125
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	7,395	4,940	2,455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	2,020	925	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	21,510	13,205	8,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	16,990	11,335	5,655
25. Library science	90	15	75	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	2,580	1,535	1,040
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	140	90	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	156,555	141,770	14,780
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	4,030	2,625	1,405
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	34,315	28,075	6,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	29,350	25,640	3,715
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	37,095	35,600	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	30,880	29,865	1,020
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	20,865	19,955	905
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	10,570	6,240	4,330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	6,610	3,775	2,835
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	3,965	2,470	1,495
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	95,025	18,455	76,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	5,925	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	86,480	14,205	72,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	2,615	1,480	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	30,435	14,650	15,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	18,035	4,965	13,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	6,475	4,215	2,260
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	5,540	5,130	410
Other	55	0	55	55	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	50	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	740,780	370,915	369,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	255,815	129,685	126,135
Education	1,815	375	1,435	31,215	7,400	23,815
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	31,215	7,405	23,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	13,730	5,940	7,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	2,495	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	11,235	4,225	7,010
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	2,290	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	4,170	1,285	2,890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	6,245	2,295	3,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	2,600	1,520	1,080
54. History	300	175	125	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	45,730	14,795	30,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	780	180	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	4,630	1,890	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	7,800	640	7,155
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	8,790	2,600	6,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	595	210	385
42. Psychology	570	125	450	8,495	2,340	6,155
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	14,640	6,935	7,710
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	98,730	37,190	61,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	170	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	5,830	1,140	4,695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	92,725	36,005	56,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	20,295	9,960	10,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	8,055	3,435	4,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	145	30	115
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	5,870	3,750	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	1,550	650	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	18,885	11,655	7,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	15,355	10,245	5,110
25. Library science	65	10	55	1,425	210	1,215
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	1,995	1,135	860
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	127,385	114,505	12,880
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	3,260	2,030	1,225
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	29,255	23,700	5,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	24,015	20,880	3,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	29,955	28,640	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	24,245	23,375	865
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	16,645	15,870	780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	8,400	4,735	3,665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	5,045	2,665	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	3,355	2,070	1,285
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	76,660	15,130	61,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	4,850	2,295	2,560
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	69,575	11,640	57,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	2,225	1,200	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	24,390	11,950	12,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	14,135	3,965	10,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	5,420	3,485	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	4,570	4,270	305
Other	45	0	45	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	1,054,635	525,705	528,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	458,540	227,185	231,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	596,095	298,520	297,575
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	477,930	240,810	237,115
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	380,965	191,425	189,545
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	96,965	49,390	47,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	118,165	57,705	60,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	11,960	6,745	5,215
Philippines	365	100	265	25,475	9,885	15,595
India	1,060	580	485	18,420	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	8,030	4,605	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	25	20	10	635	390	245
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	47,485	23,870	23,615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	740,785	370,915	369,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	255,815	129,685	126,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	484,970	241,235	243,740
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	384,550	193,175	191,375
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	306,030	153,440	152,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	78,520	39,735	38,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	100,415	48,055	52,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	9,090	4,940	4,150
Philippines	320	85	235	23,515	9,035	14,480
India	865	445	415	16,310	8,160	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	5,440	3,145	2,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	5,375	2,460	2,915
France	15	10	10	545	340	210
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	40,140	19,980	20,155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	758,275	404,870	353,405
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	694,180	366,460	327,720
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	64,095	38,410	25,685
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	296,360	120,840	175,520
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	65.8	69.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	8.5	9.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	268,045	107,575	160,475
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	786,590	418,135	368,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	393,220	227,110	166,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	393,370	191,025	202,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	758,275	404,870	353,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	12,920	6,000	6,925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	745,355	398,870	346,480
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	670,650	351,165	319,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	74,705	47,705	27,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	758,275	404,870	353,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	12,920	6,000	6,925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	745,350	398,870	346,485
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	79,110	49,495	29,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	119,055	32,820	86,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	54,915	42,995	11,915
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	54,335	10,670	43,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	81,095	28,600	52,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	17,250	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	164,390	69,385	95,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	139,610	129,225	10,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	13,810	11,465	2,345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	21,780	17,150	4,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	758,275	404,870	353,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	12,925	6,000	6,925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	745,355	398,875	346,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	6,140	3,825	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	23,275	19,375	3,900
22 Utilities	340	285	60	7,640	5,400	2,240
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	87,770	74,375	13,395
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	46,065	34,945	11,120
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	30,595	21,815	8,780
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	83,675	38,190	45,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	35,665	26,840	8,825
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	10,990	6,230	4,765
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	24,535	8,680	15,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	14,430	8,040	6,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	51,895	29,365	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	1,055	440	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	28,485	16,315	12,165
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	51,880	17,080	34,800
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	86,630	15,285	71,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	13,850	6,715	7,135
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	51,725	21,470	30,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	35,540	16,895	18,640
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	53,500	27,585	25,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	694,180	366,460	327,715
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	38,740	17,320	21,420
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	99,085	75,810	23,275
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	392,970	178,960	214,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	145,375	81,620	63,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	13,920	10,020	3,900
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	2,390	1,550	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	653,745	347,955	305,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	506,530	284,410	222,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	33,305	12,850	20,450
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	73,660	30,030	43,625
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	24,170	10,400	13,770
Bicycle	410	350	65	6,440	4,165	2,270
Other method	540	265	270	9,640	6,095	3,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	653,745	347,960	305,785
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	137,725	61,045	76,680
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	258,000	137,930	120,075
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	163,805	93,050	70,750
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	54,455	30,895	23,560
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	39,755	25,040	14,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	653,740	347,960	305,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	49,925	37,375	12,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	132,865	83,625	49,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	195,685	99,960	95,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	111,255	48,165	63,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	64,730	26,890	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	99,285	51,950	47,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	809,165	428,345	380,820
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	801,505	424,630	376,870
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	795,220	421,450	373,770
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	792,700	420,600	372,100
French	195	40	155	2,520	850	1,670
Non-official languages	350	155	200	6,280	3,180	3,105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	6,270	3,165	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	10	10	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	425	190	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	305	170	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	2,145	1,130	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	310	155	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	10	0	10	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	70	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	1,265	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	975	575	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	100	55	40	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	405	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	0	10	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	2,310	1,095	1,215
Chinese languages	50	20	30	2,305	1,090	1,210
Cantonese	40	15	25	1,475	730	750
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	10	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	7,660	3,720	3,945
English and French	140	40	105	1,875	900	975
English and non-official language	310	185	125	5,640	2,750	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	809,165	428,345	380,820
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	776,665	412,150	364,515
English	265	75	185	4,415	1,905	2,510
French	710	285	430	8,815	4,285	4,525
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	370	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	18,415	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	40	10	35	405	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	1,279,970	641,020	638,955
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	1,070,515	536,090	534,420
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	209,460	104,925	104,535
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	138,850	70,120	68,725
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	70,615	34,810	35,800
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	53,885	26,955	26,930
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	38,350	19,160	19,190
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	15,535	7,795	7,740
External migrants	725	320	405	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	1,212,350	606,300	606,055
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	652,645	325,015	327,625
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	559,705	281,280	278,425
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	306,950	154,260	152,690
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	252,755	127,020	125,730
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	177,330	89,430	87,895
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	103,945	51,335	52,610
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	73,385	38,100	35,285
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	75,425	37,585	37,830