Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Labrador City, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Labrador City, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Labrador City, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	7,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	7,367	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	3,474	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	2,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	186.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	38.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	7,220	3,760	3,455
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	1,330	710	625
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	435	220	215
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	475	250	220
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	425	240	190
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	5,290	2,735	2,550
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	445	245	200
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	405	210	195
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	535	285	260
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	605	290	315
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	635	340	290
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	645	340	305
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	600	300	300
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	525	260	260
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	455	230	225
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	450	240	210
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	600	320	285
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	320	170	145
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	160	85	70
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	70	35	35
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	35	15	15
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	20	5	10
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	15	5	10
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	5	0	5
100 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	18.4	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	73.3	72.7	73.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	8.3	8.5	8.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	0.3	0.1	0.3
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	36.7	36.6	36.9
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	37.4	37.4	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	1,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	520	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	220	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	2,910	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	620	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	1,085	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	460	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	7,190	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	5,885	3,055	2,835
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	3,965	1,990	1,970
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	3,020	1,520	1,500
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	945	470	470
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	1,925	1,065	860
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	1,410	835	580
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	115	65	55
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	245	135	105
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	155	35	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	2,255	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	610	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	1,945	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	1,470	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	475	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	310	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	215	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	1,945	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	920	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	515	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	415	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	195	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	890	560	330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	2,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	695	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	7,205	3,755	3,450
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	6,315	3,355	2,960
French only	35	10	20	20	15	15
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	860	390	475
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	7,205	3,755	3,450
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	6,970	3,620	3,350
French	1,515	740	775	215	125	95
English and French	420	175	240	10	10	5
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	220	130	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	3.1	3.5	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	7,205	3,755	3,445
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	7,155	3,730	3,425
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	6,810	3,540	3,270
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	6,595	3,420	3,175
French	1,580	775	810	210	120	90
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	350	190	155
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	345	190	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	455	450	0	5	0
Amharic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	770	395	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	245	130	115
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	230	125	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	5	5	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	0	5	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	85	50	35
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	10	0	5
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	140	5	0	5
Czech	150	70	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	965	455	505	0	0	0
Russian	190	75	120	5	0	0
Serbian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	75	90	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	10	5	5
Afrikaans	40	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	455	205	250	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	915	435	480	10	5	5
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	30	15	10
Bengali	65	35	35	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	0	0	0
Hindi	265	135	130	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	10	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	595	550	10	10	5
Iranian languages	970	505	465	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	710	380	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	35	20	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	400	365	5	0	0
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	10	5	0
Romanian	380	170	215	0	0	0
Spanish	1,425	690	740	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	5	5	0
Chinese languages	910	425	480	5	5	0
Cantonese	335	165	170	0	5	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	205	235	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Lao	235	120	115	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	45	25	25
English and French	310	140	170	20	15	10
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	20	15	10
French and non-official language	40	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	7,205	3,755	3,450
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	7,105	3,710	3,395
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	6,910	3,600	3,315
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	6,775	3,525	3,245
French	385	170	215	140	75	65
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	195	110	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	190	110	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	160	85	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	160	90	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	25	15	15
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	435	475	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	0	0	0
Russian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	35	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	15	5	5
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	830	415	415	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	670	330	335	10	5	5
Iranian languages	565	280	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	430	215	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	10	5	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	0	0	0
Romanian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Spanish	635	305	330	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	5	5	0
Chinese languages	545	265	285	5	5	0
Cantonese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	150	155	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	100	45	50
English and French	215	90	125	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	70	35	40
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	7,205	3,755	3,450
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	6,815	3,550	3,260
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	150	75	70
French	1,315	565	750	150	75	75
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	90	55	35
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	90	50	35
English and French	25	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
French and non-official language	80	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	5,860	3,045	2,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	5,590	2,945	2,650
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	58,149	96,654	33,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	5,600	2,945	2,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	49,003	76,032	29,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	5,195	2,860	2,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	60,572	97,499	33,056
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	3,145	1,230	1,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	4,776	6,939	3,752
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	4,880	2,800	2,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	62,293	94,784	35,749
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	5,830	3,035	2,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	5,555	2,955	2,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	68,500	89,615	44,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	5,570	2,950	2,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	54,220	69,737	36,696
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	5,180	2,880	2,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	69,203	88,247	45,392
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	3,075	1,205	1,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	7,182	8,836	6,121
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	4,880	2,830	2,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	67,869	82,489	47,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	5,835	3,035	2,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	2,275	1,395	880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	91,335	108,846	64,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	91,365	106,500	67,469
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	94.1	96.2	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	86.9	88.7	82.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	5.9	3.8	10.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	5,860	3,045	2,820
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	265	100	170
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	5,590	2,945	2,650
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.4	96.7	94.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	705	195	515
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	465	130	330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	495	115	380
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	490	200	285
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	380	145	235
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	310	160	150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	270	145	125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	255	130	125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	230	135	95
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	285	165	115
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	1,710	1,420	290
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	1,370	1,100	265
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	340	315	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	5,860	3,040	2,820
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	260	95	160
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	5,600	2,945	2,655
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.6	96.9	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	735	200	540
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	500	135	360
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	610	155	450
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	565	230	335
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	430	205	220
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	380	210	170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	345	190	150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	420	250	175
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	1,620	1,365	250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	575	435	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	435	385	50
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	605	545	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	5,860	3,045	2,815
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	985	245	735
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	4,880	2,795	2,080
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	83.3	91.8	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	545	295	250
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	255	95	160
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	400	140	260
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	335	110	225
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	335	120	220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	280	95	185
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	220	110	115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	205	105	100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	215	115	105
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	2,080	1,615	465
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	230	140	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	260	155	110
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	1,585	1,320	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	125,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	100,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	78,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	62,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	139,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	112,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	130,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	103,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	84,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	66,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	142,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	113,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	1,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	265	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	530	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	139,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	111,653	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	132,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	105,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	1,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	161,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	128,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	84,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	69,888	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	2,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	142,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	113,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	136,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	107,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	165,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	131,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	80,163	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	66,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	805	510	295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	63,936	87,040	38,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	52,672	67,584	35,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	780	500	280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	73,462	85,856	51,421
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	58,292	67,129	42,577
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,190	3,750	3,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	1,515	685	825
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	285	115	165
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	220	90	130
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	265	125	145
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	400	190	210
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	340	170	175
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	5,675	3,060	2,615
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	555	295	260
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	730	375	355
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	1,035	550	485
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	1,570	845	720
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	1,785	990	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,190	3,750	3,440
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	1,590	845	745
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	525	260	270
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	5,015	2,590	2,420
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	585	310	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	380	145	235
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	145	60	80
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	45	20	30
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	195	70	125
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	35	10	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	5.3	3.9	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	9.1	7.1	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	8.6	7.7	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	3.9	2.7	5.2
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	6.0	3.2	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	185	75	110
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	70	35	35
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	105	45	70
65 years and over	330	150	180	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	2.6	2.0	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	3.8	3.8	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	2.1	1.7	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	0.9	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	7,190	3,740	3,450
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	7,180	3,735	3,450
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	7,165	3,730	3,440
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	935	445	490
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	370	200	175
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	370	200	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	15	15	0
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	605	620	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	245	125	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	245	125	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	25	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	270	145	130	0	0	0
Telugu	125	80	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	95	50	45
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	375	195	180	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	10	0	10
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	320	140	180	0	0	0
Czech	230	110	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	570	545	0	0	0
Russian	285	125	165	10	0	10
Serbian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	65	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	40	20	25
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	505	215	290	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	560	695	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	10	10	10
Bengali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Hindi	1,260	645	620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	0	0	10
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	10	0	0
Iranian languages	965	475	485	0	10	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	705	360	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	50	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,085	550	540	10	0	0
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	15	0	0
Romanian	500	220	285	0	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	30	30	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	75	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	155	70	90	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	15	15	0
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	10	15	0
Cantonese	560	260	295	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	570	255	320	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	0	0	0
Lao	260	120	145	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	250	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,190	3,740	3,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	6,870	3,575	3,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	1,545	830	720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	5,320	2,750	2,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	320	165	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	7,190	3,740	3,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	6,765	3,525	3,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	320	150	175
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	55	20	35
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	10	10	0
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	15	10	10
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	35	15	15
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	25	10	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	215	105	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	105	65	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	320	150	175
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	50	15	40
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	55	25	30
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	45	15	30
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	165	95	70
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	0	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	320	150	170
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	25	10	10
Brazil	115	50	65	0	0	0
Colombia	240	110	135	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	195	225	0	0	0
Guyana	590	270	325	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	240	240	0	0	0
Mexico	155	80	75	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	0	0	10
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	80	30	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	160	65	90	0	0	0
France	40	25	20	15	10	10
Germany	565	250	315	20	10	20
Greece	115	65	55	0	0	0
Hungary	210	115	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	10	0	10
Italy	425	215	210	10	10	10
Netherlands	445	225	220	0	0	0
Poland	730	370	360	0	0	0
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	10	0	10
Romania	430	180	250	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	60	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	0	0	0
Africa	860	475	385	10	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	105	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	0	0	0
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	205	105	100
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	0	0	0
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	0	0	0
Iraq	335	160	180	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	105	120	0	10	0
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	10	0	0
Philippines	830	330	500	170	80	95
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	370	405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	215	100	115
Americas	285	120	165	10	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	0	0	0
Europe	250	135	115	35	15	25
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	10	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	10	0	10
Africa	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,260	600	665	165	90	80
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	105	115	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	85	155	75	85
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,190	3,740	3,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	435	220	215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	200	110	85
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	6,555	3,405	3,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	275	135	140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	230	110	115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	110	70	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	115	40	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	45	25	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	7,190	3,740	3,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	630	265	365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	595	255	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	170	50	125
Métis	745	345	405	295	165	135
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	125	40	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	6,560	3,470	3,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	7,190	3,740	3,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	140	50	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	7,050	3,690	3,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	7,190	3,740	3,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	220	115	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	200	105	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	75	40	35
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	75	40	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	630	265	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	595	245	350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	370	125	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	150	85	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	6,340	3,365	2,980
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,190	3,740	3,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	330	185	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	25	10	15
Chinese	1,375	620	755	25	20	10
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	0	10	0
Filipino	1,270	535	735	250	130	120
Latin American	1,610	745	865	0	0	0
Arab	1,050	515	540	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	180	90	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	6,860	3,555	3,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	7,190	3,740	3,450
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	850	375	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	475	180	295
Inuit	170	60	105	165	75	90
Métis	935	445	485	270	155	120
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	4,120	2,205	1,920
Acadian	170	65	110	20	15	10
American	1,380	690	695	45	35	0
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	4,050	2,155	1,895
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	65	40	20
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	3,755	1,900	1,855
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	3,370	1,695	1,675
Channel Islander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	2,360	1,175	1,185
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	1,295	665	635
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	535	285	250
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	70	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	60	25	30
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	590	330	265
Alsatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	590	330	265
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	210	110	100
Austrian	730	370	360	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	275	230	0	0	0
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	60	30	35
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	175	100	75
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	595	285	310	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	20	20	10
Danish	405	190	220	0	0	0
Finnish	365	205	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	155	55	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	215	220	0	0	0
Swedish	520	225	295	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	45	30	20
Bulgarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	545	235	310	20	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	10	10	10
Latvian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	20	0	10
Romanian	890	390	505	10	0	0
Russian	1,080	500	580	10	10	0
Slovak	315	175	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	110	50	60
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	695	300	390	0	0	10
Cypriot	35	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	330	0	0	0
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	50	25	25
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Maltese	245	115	125	20	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	20	10	10
Serbian	390	205	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,225	505	720	15	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	330	275	40	20	15
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	290	155	135	20	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	30	55	0	0	10
Dominican	50	25	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	195	75	115	0	0	0
Chilean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Colombian	360	170	190	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	50	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	665	320	345	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	130	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,765	835	930	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	475	230	245	0	10	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	165	170	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	40	15	0	0	0
South African	210	80	130	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	715	305	415	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	0	0	0
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	330	185	150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	25	20	10
Afghan	315	140	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	10	0	0
Armenian	520	275	245	15	10	10
Assyrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	230	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	150	225	10	0	0
Palestinian	125	90	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	140	75	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	50	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	30	10	15
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	20	10	10
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	10	0	0
Punjabi	605	295	305	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	80	25	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	280	150	120
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	30	30	0
Filipino	1,450	615	835	255	135	120
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	245	115	130	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	0	0	0
Laotian	360	175	195	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	100	70	0	0	0
Australian	125	80	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	2,290	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	40	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	440	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	2,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	410	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	475	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	535	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	505	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	2,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	2,875	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	2,905	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	2,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	80	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	2,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	2,755	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	1,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	2,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	580	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	700	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	660	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	465	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	340	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	2,910	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	2,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	190	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	2,290	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	68.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	1,237	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	250,755	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	266,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	20.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	906	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	5,835	3,035	2,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	830	385	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	1,440	675	770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	3,560	1,980	1,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	1,120	885	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	410	250	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	710	640	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	1,630	780	845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	95	25	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	720	290	435
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	555	245	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	35	0	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	120	30	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	0	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	4,425	2,270	2,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	360	165	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	980	410	565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	3,090	1,695	1,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	920	735	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	345	220	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	570	515	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	1,460	695	760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	65	10	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	650	260	395
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	495	220	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	30	0	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	115	25	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	5,835	3,040	2,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	2,275	1,055	1,215
Education	2,325	480	1,840	185	20	170
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	185	20	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	15	10	10
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	70	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	15	10	0
54. History	400	230	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	160	25	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	45	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	10	0	10
42. Psychology	770	205	570	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	515	80	440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	25	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	45	25	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	20	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	110	35	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	110	40	70
25. Library science	90	15	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	1,795	1,470	320
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	160	135	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	445	280	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	245	200	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	660	595	70
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	290	265	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	45	10	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	25	10	15
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	250	40	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	20	20	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	225	20	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	355	230	125
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	90	15	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	240	200	40
Other	55	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	4,425	2,270	2,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	1,340	575	765
Education	1,815	375	1,435	155	15	140
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	155	15	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	15	0	10
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	50	20	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	10	0	0
54. History	300	175	125	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	160	25	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	570	125	450	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	45	15	30
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	495	80	410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	465	80	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	45	20	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	110	30	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	105	30	75
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	1,510	1,245	265
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	0	10	0
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	130	120	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	400	255	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	175	155	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	580	510	65
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	220	200	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	40	10	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	20	10	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	15	0	10
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	200	30	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	15	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	185	15	175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	300	210	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	80	15	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	15	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	205	175	30
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	5,835	3,040	2,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	2,270	1,060	1,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	3,565	1,980	1,580
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	3,320	1,850	1,470
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	2,575	1,490	1,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	745	355	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	245	135	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	30	20	10
Philippines	365	100	265	155	80	80
India	1,060	580	485	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	15	0	0
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	30	15	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	4,430	2,270	2,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	1,340	575	765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	3,090	1,695	1,385
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	2,855	1,575	1,280
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	2,195	1,260	935
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	660	315	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	225	120	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	30	20	0
Philippines	320	85	235	160	80	80
India	865	445	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	5,835	3,035	2,800
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	4,160	2,335	1,825
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	3,805	2,160	1,645
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	355	175	180
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	1,675	700	970
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	71.3	76.9	65.2
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	65.2	71.2	58.8
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	8.5	7.5	9.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	5,835	3,035	2,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	1,335	475	855
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	4,500	2,560	1,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	2,290	1,400	885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	2,210	1,160	1,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	41.5	41.8	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	4,160	2,335	1,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	50	15	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	4,110	2,320	1,790
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	3,995	2,255	1,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	120	65	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	4,165	2,335	1,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	50	15	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	4,110	2,320	1,790
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	290	175	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	425	105	320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	235	175	55
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	120	0	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	270	50	220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	50	15	35
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	985	330	660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	1,270	1,105	165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	285	215	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	175	140	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	4,160	2,335	1,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	50	15	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	4,105	2,320	1,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	1,385	1,105	285
22 Utilities	340	285	60	30	25	0
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	240	205	35
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	120	70	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	125	90	40
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	605	280	330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	105	65	40
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	40	25	15
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	30	0	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	75	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	100	35	65
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	90	25	60
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	195	55	145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	250	20	230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	45	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	305	85	220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	165	90	70
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	165	75	95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	3,805	2,160	1,645
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	60	15	40
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	225	125	95
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	3,520	2,015	1,500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	3,515	2,020	1,500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	3,015	1,710	1,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	430	250	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	20	15	10
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	55	40	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	3,745	2,140	1,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	3,265	1,890	1,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	235	105	125
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	90	65	30
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	75	35	45
Bicycle	410	350	65	15	10	10
Other method	540	265	270	65	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	3,740	2,140	1,600
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	2,700	1,440	1,255
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	835	555	280
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	125	95	30
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	25	0	15
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	60	40	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	3,740	2,140	1,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	200	145	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	865	640	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	1,555	955	600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	485	160	325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	220	60	165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	420	180	235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	4,565	2,580	1,975
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	4,515	2,560	1,950
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	4,515	2,560	1,955
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	4,445	2,540	1,910
French	195	40	155	65	25	45
Non-official languages	350	155	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	45	20	30
English and French	140	40	105	45	20	25
English and non-official language	310	185	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	4,565	2,580	1,980
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	4,230	2,405	1,825
English	265	75	185	65	25	40
French	710	285	430	250	140	115
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	20	20	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	15	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	7,110	3,690	3,420
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	6,420	3,325	3,100
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	690	365	320
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	515	295	225
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	170	70	100
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	75	35	40
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	60	30	30
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	0	10	0
External migrants	725	320	405	95	35	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	6,740	3,505	3,235
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	4,575	2,385	2,190
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	2,160	1,120	1,045
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	1,270	670	600
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	895	450	445
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	680	345	330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	405	180	220
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	275	160	110
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	215	105	110