Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bedford, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bedford, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bedford, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	2,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	2,684	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	-4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	1,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	1,209	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	602.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	4.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	2,560	1,230	1,330
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	395	210	185
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	110	55	60
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	145	75	70
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	135	75	55
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	1,460	725	730
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	110	55	50
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	110	65	50
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	120	50	70
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	130	60	65
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	140	75	70
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	140	70	70
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	110	55	55
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	190	100	90
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	225	105	120
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	190	100	95
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	705	295	405
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	220	105	120
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	160	70	90
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	115	45	65
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	95	40	55
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	115	40	75
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	70	25	50
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	35	15	20
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	10	0	10
100 years and over	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	15.4	17.1	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	57.0	58.9	54.9
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	27.5	24.0	30.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	4.5	3.3	5.6
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	46.8	44.9	48.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	51.2	48.4	52.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	645	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	25	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	465	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	1,205	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	515	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	405	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	135	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	2,170	1,025	1,145
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	1,135	560	570
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	695	345	350
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	435	215	220
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	1,035	465	575
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	610	330	275
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	40	20	20
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	215	85	135
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	175	35	145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	675	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	400	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	125	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	670	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	545	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	330	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	125	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	95	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	550	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	330	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	215	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	90	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	75	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	610	285	325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	330	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	545	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	2,470	1,195	1,270
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	230	105	125
French only	35	10	20	980	435	545
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	1,255	655	600
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	2,470	1,200	1,270
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	540	260	285
French	1,515	740	775	1,905	930	975
English and French	420	175	240	20	5	15
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	555	260	290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	22.5	21.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	2,465	1,195	1,270
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	2,410	1,170	1,240
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	2,365	1,150	1,220
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	510	245	265
French	1,580	775	810	1,860	905	955
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	905	455	450	0	0	0
Amharic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	770	395	375	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tamil	135	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	35	20	20
Albanian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	140	0	0	0
Czech	150	70	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Polish	965	455	505	0	0	0
Russian	190	75	120	0	0	0
Serbian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	25	10	15
Afrikaans	40	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	455	205	250	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	915	435	480	20	10	10
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	0	0	0
Hindi	265	135	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,150	595	550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	970	505	465	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	710	380	330	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	10	5	5
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	770	400	365	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	0	0	0
Romanian	380	170	215	0	0	0
Spanish	1,425	690	740	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages	910	425	480	0	5	0
Cantonese	335	165	170	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	445	205	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	0	0	0
Lao	235	120	115	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	460	220	245	5	5	0
Estonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	55	25	30
English and French	310	140	170	50	20	25
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	2,470	1,200	1,270
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	2,400	1,165	1,235
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	2,385	1,155	1,230
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	525	250	270
French	385	170	215	1,860	900	955
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	15	10	5
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	20	15	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	225	225	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Arabic	400	200	200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	0	0	0
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	10	10	5
Albanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	910	435	475	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	380	180	200	0	0	0
Russian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	50	60	10	10	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	20	35	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	830	415	415	0	0	0
Hindi	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	670	330	335	0	0	0
Iranian languages	565	280	285	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	430	215	210	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	5	5	0
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	185	85	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	0	0	0
Romanian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Spanish	635	305	330	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	545	265	285	0	0	0
Cantonese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	305	150	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Lao	130	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	5	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	65	30	35
English and French	215	90	125	60	30	30
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	10	0	5
French and non-official language	10	5	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	2,470	1,200	1,270
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	2,085	1,020	1,070
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	205	100	105
French	1,315	565	750	160	70	85
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	10	5	5
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	10	5	5
English and French	25	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	45	0	5	0
French and non-official language	80	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	2,045	980	1,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	2,000	955	1,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	27,776	31,744	24,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	2,005	955	1,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	25,621	28,723	23,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	1,685	805	880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	24,499	30,613	19,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	1,640	745	895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	10,088	9,184	10,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	1,260	625	630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	27,145	32,288	22,848
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	2,030	975	1,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	1,965	940	1,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	34,154	38,475	30,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	1,965	940	1,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	29,171	32,199	26,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	1,635	770	870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	31,397	38,473	25,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	1,590	705	885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	9,847	9,299	10,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	1,250	605	645
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	32,989	39,990	26,450
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	2,030	970	1,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	575	310	270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	40,514	46,993	36,782
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	46,800	53,193	39,419
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	75.5	81.2	69.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	60.2	65.6	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	24.5	19.1	30.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	2,045	980	1,065
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	40	25	15
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	2,000	950	1,045
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	97.8	96.9	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	220	100	120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	465	190	280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	395	170	220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	320	140	185
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	215	110	105
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	140	85	55
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	75	50	25
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	55	30	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	45	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	25	20	5
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	40	35	5
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	25	25	5
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	2,040	985	1,065
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	40	30	15
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	2,005	955	1,050
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	98.3	97.0	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	230	100	130
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	485	190	295
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	490	220	275
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	350	170	180
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	200	120	85
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	110	75	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	60	30	30
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	35	30	5
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	35	30	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	15	15	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	2,045	985	1,065
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	785	350	435
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	1,260	630	630
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	61.6	64.0	59.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	165	65	100
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	105	45	55
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	220	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	195	95	100
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	205	90	110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	100	65	35
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	100	60	40
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	55	45	15
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	40	25	15
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	75	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	30	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	25	25	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	43,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	39,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	24,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	23,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	64,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	57,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	55,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	47,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	32,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	27,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	655	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	75,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	63,994	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	60	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	80	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	35	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	90	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	45	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	25	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	20	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	64,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	57,771	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	63,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	55,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	88,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	76,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	39,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	38,528	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	75,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	64,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	76,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	63,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	94,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	80,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	41,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	38,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	580	270	310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	23,232	24,768	22,912
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	22,528	23,296	22,112
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	600	285	315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	31,136	31,903	30,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	26,737	27,099	26,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	2,440	1,190	1,250
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	1,740	830	905
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	315	155	160
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	445	190	255
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	390	185	200
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	315	155	160
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	275	140	135
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	695	360	340
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	215	105	110
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	170	80	80
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	165	85	85
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	110	65	45
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	40	25	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	2,435	1,185	1,250
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	465	245	215
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	140	75	70
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	1,365	670	695
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	605	275	335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	535	245	290
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	270	130	140
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	140	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	22.0	20.7	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	26.9	26.5	27.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	21.4	20.0	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	19.8	19.4	20.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	23.1	18.2	26.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	205	110	90
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	150	80	70
65 years and over	330	150	180	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	8.4	9.3	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	6.5	8.2	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	3.6	6.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	11.0	11.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	3.3	3.6	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	2,435	1,200	1,235
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	2,420	1,185	1,235
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	1,420	735	685
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	2,185	1,055	1,130
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	125	65	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	125	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
Amharic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	1,220	605	620	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	25	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	90	80	0	0	0
Tamil	270	145	130	0	0	0
Telugu	125	80	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	105	55	55
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	320	140	180	0	0	0
Czech	230	110	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Polish	1,115	570	545	0	0	0
Russian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Serbian	205	110	100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	60	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	65	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	10	10	10
Afrikaans	55	30	30	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	505	215	290	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,255	560	695	0	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	265	135	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	0	0	0
Bengali	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	0	0	0
Hindi	1,260	645	620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Marathi	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	0	0	0
Iranian languages	965	475	485	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	705	360	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,085	550	540	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	0	0	0
Romanian	500	220	285	0	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	15	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	75	115	10	0	10
American Sign Language	155	70	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	0	0	0
Cantonese	560	260	295	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	570	255	320	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	0	0	0
Lao	260	120	145	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	250	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	2,440	1,200	1,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	2,395	1,180	1,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	500	270	230
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	1,900	910	990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	40	25	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	2,435	1,200	1,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	2,340	1,150	1,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	80	40	40
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	50	25	25
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	20	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	75	40	40
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	40	20	20
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	75	35	40
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	20	10	20
Brazil	115	50	65	0	0	0
Colombia	240	110	135	0	0	0
El Salvador	420	195	225	0	0	0
Guyana	590	270	325	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	480	240	240	0	0	0
Mexico	155	80	75	0	0	0
Peru	30	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	0	0	0
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	50	30	25
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	0	0	0
Croatia	160	65	90	0	0	0
France	40	25	20	15	10	0
Germany	565	250	315	10	10	0
Greece	115	65	55	0	0	0
Hungary	210	115	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italy	425	215	210	10	0	0
Netherlands	445	225	220	0	0	0
Poland	730	370	360	0	0	0
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	0	0	0
Romania	430	180	250	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	60	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	10	0	0
Africa	860	475	385	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	185	105	80	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kenya	45	15	30	0	0	0
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	30	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	0	0	0
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	10	10	0
Afghanistan	145	55	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	25	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	0	0	0
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	0	0	0
Iraq	335	160	180	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	225	105	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	0	0	0
Philippines	830	330	500	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	770	370	405	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	10	0	10
Americas	285	120	165	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	0	0	0
Europe	250	135	115	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	0	0	0
Africa	80	40	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,260	600	665	0	10	0
Afghanistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	400	220	180	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	145	80	70	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	225	105	115	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	85	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	2,440	1,205	1,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	95	50	45
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	170	85	90
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	2,165	1,065	1,105
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	30	10	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	15	10	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	15	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	2,435	1,200	1,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	15	10	10
Métis	745	345	405	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	2,395	1,175	1,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	2,435	1,205	1,240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	2,425	1,195	1,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	2,435	1,200	1,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	40	25	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	50	25	25
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	25	15	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	2,320	1,130	1,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	2,435	1,200	1,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	35	30	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	0	0	0
Chinese	1,375	620	755	0	0	0
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	0	0	0
Filipino	1,270	535	735	0	0	0
Latin American	1,610	745	865	15	15	0
Arab	1,050	515	540	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	0	0	0
Korean	220	105	125	0	0	0
Japanese	180	90	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	2,400	1,170	1,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	2,435	1,200	1,235
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	90	55	35
Inuit	170	60	105	0	0	0
Métis	935	445	485	30	20	10
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	1,700	790	910
Acadian	170	65	110	25	0	15
American	1,380	690	695	50	15	40
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	1,645	770	880
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	30	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	1,265	660	605
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	545	275	275
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	250	115	135
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	220	115	105
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	110	50	60
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	55	30	20
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	790	400	390
Alsatian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	785	400	385
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	155	75	75
Austrian	730	370	360	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	510	275	230	35	15	20
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	0	10	0
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	110	60	50
Luxembourger	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swiss	595	285	310	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	0	0	0
Danish	405	190	220	0	0	0
Finnish	365	205	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	155	55	100	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	215	220	0	0	0
Swedish	520	225	295	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	20	10	15
Bulgarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	545	235	310	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	0	0	0
Latvian	115	40	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	10	10	10
Romanian	890	390	505	0	0	0
Russian	1,080	500	580	0	0	0
Slovak	315	175	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	125	70	55
Albanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	695	300	390	0	0	0
Cypriot	35	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	720	390	330	0	0	0
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	85	45	40
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Maltese	245	115	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	0	0	0
Serbian	390	205	190	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,225	505	720	40	30	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	605	330	275	10	10	0
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	290	155	135	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	10	10	10
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	30	55	0	0	0
Dominican	50	25	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	30	25	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	195	75	115	0	0	0
Chilean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Colombian	360	170	190	10	0	10
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	50	50	15	15	0
Guyanese	665	320	345	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mexican	245	120	130	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	495	225	270	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	0	0	0
African origins	1,765	835	930	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	0	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	475	230	245	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	330	165	170	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	40	15	0	0	0
South African	210	80	130	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	715	305	415	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	0	0	0
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	10	0	10
Afghan	315	140	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	0	0	0
Armenian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Assyrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Iraqi	230	100	135	0	0	0
Israeli	55	30	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	150	225	0	0	10
Palestinian	125	90	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	140	75	65	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	50	60	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	0	0	10
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	0	0	0
Punjabi	605	295	305	0	0	0
Sinhalese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Tamil	80	25	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	10	0	10
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	10	0	10
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	0	0	0
Filipino	1,450	615	835	0	0	0
Hmong	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Japanese	245	115	130	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	0	0	0
Laotian	360	175	195	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	0	0	0
Oceania origins	170	100	70	0	0	0
Australian	125	80	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	635	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	1,205	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	395	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	435	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	250	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	175	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	115	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	1,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	1,190	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	405	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	105	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	75	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	50	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	1,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	850	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	1,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	125	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	195	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	290	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	250	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	130	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	1,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	285	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	871	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	200,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	212,209	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	35.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	552	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	574	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	2,030	975	1,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	615	330	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	615	290	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	805	355	455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	260	165	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	190	105	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	280	90	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	65	10	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	195	80	110
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	135	55	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	15	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	40	15	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	1,220	620	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	310	185	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	375	200	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	540	235	305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	180	110	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	135	75	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	40	35	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	185	65	125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	25	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	145	55	90
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	110	40	70
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	30	15	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	2,030	975	1,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	1,225	625	600
Education	2,325	480	1,840	80	20	55
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	80	25	60
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	10	0	10
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	35	10	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	20	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	10	0	0
54. History	400	230	170	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	65	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	25	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	770	205	570	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	10	0	15
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	220	55	165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	200	60	140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	15	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	15	10	10
25. Library science	90	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	180	170	10
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	35	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	55	50	10
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	130	30	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	130	25	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	50	25	25
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	25	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	15	15	0
Other	55	0	55	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	1,220	620	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	685	380	300
Education	1,815	375	1,435	50	20	30
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	50	20	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	10	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	0	0	10
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	20	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	0	10	0
54. History	300	175	125	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	45	10	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	570	125	450	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	155	25	130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	140	25	110
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	10	0	10
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	110	105	10
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	15	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	25	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	40	40	0
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	75	20	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	75	15	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	30	25	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	15	15	0
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	2,030	975	1,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	1,225	625	605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	805	350	455
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	785	340	440
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	760	335	425
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	20	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	10	0	10
Philippines	365	100	265	0	0	0
India	1,060	580	485	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	0	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	1,220	615	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	680	385	300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	535	235	305
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	535	235	295
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	520	225	290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	0	0	0
Philippines	320	85	235	0	0	0
India	865	445	415	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	2,030	975	1,055
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	1,130	580	550
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	1,065	530	530
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	70	55	20
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	895	390	505
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	55.7	59.5	52.1
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	52.5	54.4	50.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	6.2	9.5	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	2,030	975	1,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	805	380	425
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	1,220	590	630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	610	320	285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	610	265	345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	42.3	42.3	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	1,135	580	550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	20	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	1,115	575	545
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	990	515	480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	120	55	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	1,135	585	550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	20	15	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	1,115	575	540
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	105	65	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	135	40	95
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	30	25	10
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	85	20	60
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	145	30	110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	20	10	15
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	255	100	160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	195	185	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	35	20	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	110	80	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	1,130	580	550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	20	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	1,120	570	545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	70	50	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	25	20	0
22 Utilities	340	285	60	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	65	55	0
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	195	140	55
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	40	25	10
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	130	65	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	65	55	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	25	10	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	20	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	30	20	15
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	80	25	60
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	140	25	115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	65	10	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	85	15	70
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	40	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	1,065	530	530
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	70	20	60
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	85	55	25
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	890	450	440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	890	445	445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	330	125	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	340	200	130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	220	120	100
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	975	510	465
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	790	410	380
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	50	35	10
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	0	10	0
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	100	35	65
Bicycle	410	350	65	20	15	10
Other method	540	265	270	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	970	510	470
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	465	215	250
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	245	140	105
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	180	90	85
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	35	10	20
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	55	45	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	975	505	465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	45	30	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	230	155	75
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	265	155	115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	190	60	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	90	30	60
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	160	85	75
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	1,265	630	635
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	1,175	590	580
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	1,155	575	580
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	155	80	80
French	195	40	155	1,005	495	505
Non-official languages	350	155	200	15	15	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	20	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	15	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	55	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	10	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	215	240	90	35	55
English and French	140	40	105	95	35	50
English and non-official language	310	185	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	1,265	625	635
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	775	365	410
English	265	75	185	405	215	195
French	710	285	430	75	55	25
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	40	10	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	2,425	1,195	1,230
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	2,165	1,040	1,125
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	255	150	100
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	135	70	65
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	115	80	40
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	105	65	40
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	100	65	35
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	10	0	0
External migrants	725	320	405	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	2,355	1,155	1,195
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	1,490	705	790
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	865	450	410
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	390	225	165
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	480	225	250
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	450	205	240
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	435	200	235
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	15	10	0
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	25	20	10