Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kapasiwin, Summer village [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cambridge, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kapasiwin, SV Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Cambridge, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kapasiwin, Summer village [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,920	...	...	10	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	126,748	...	...	10	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,388	...	...	41	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,239	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,149.6	...	...	33.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	113.01	...	...	0.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,920	63,870	66,050	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	23,825	12,180	11,645	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,410	3,850	3,555	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	8,155	4,145	4,010	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	8,260	4,175	4,080	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	87,205	43,280	43,925	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,265	4,175	4,085	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	8,155	4,240	3,915	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	8,115	3,995	4,115	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	8,570	4,260	4,310	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,480	4,080	4,395	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	9,240	4,505	4,730	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,440	4,685	4,755	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	10,390	5,185	5,210	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,040	4,485	4,560	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,520	3,670	3,850	x	x	x
65 years and over	18,895	8,410	10,480	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,320	3,015	3,310	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,440	2,040	2,390	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,530	1,700	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,415	1,025	1,385	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,495	790	1,700	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,480	530	955	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	780	220	560	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	190	40	150	x	x	x
100 years and over	40	0	35	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.1	67.8	66.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.5	13.2	15.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	28,135	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,620	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,460	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,675	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	5,645	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,260	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,235	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	11,015	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	15,515	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,320	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,095	51,685	54,405	x	x	x
Married or living common law	62,220	31,100	31,120	x	x	x
Married	51,730	25,850	25,880	x	x	x
Living common law	10,490	5,250	5,240	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	43,875	20,590	23,285	x	x	x
Never married	28,195	15,315	12,875	x	x	x
Separated	3,690	1,575	2,115	x	x	x
Divorced	6,280	2,490	3,790	x	x	x
Widowed	5,710	1,205	4,505	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	37,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,180	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,160	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	37,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	30,545	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,245	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,735	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	5,360	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,545	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,225	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	17,325	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,590	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,735	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,225	8,495	8,730	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	34,420	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,140	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,280	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,415	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	11,015	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	128,600	63,400	65,205	x	x	x
English only	119,375	59,500	59,870	x	x	x
French only	35	10	20	x	x	x
English and French	7,135	3,080	4,055	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,055	800	1,260	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	128,600	63,400	65,200	x	x	x
English	124,640	61,700	62,945	x	x	x
French	1,515	740	775	x	x	x
English and French	420	175	240	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	2,030	785	1,245	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,725	830	890	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	128,600	63,400	65,205	x	x	x
Single responses	126,290	62,265	64,025	x	x	x
Official languages	103,260	51,200	52,065	x	x	x
English	101,675	50,425	51,255	x	x	x
French	1,580	775	810	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,025	11,065	11,965	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,025	11,060	11,955	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	60	30	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	905	455	450	x	x	x
Amharic	45	20	30	x	x	x
Arabic	770	395	375	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	5	x	x	x
Maltese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	385	420	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	790	380	410	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	720	280	435	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	45	10	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	20	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	225	340	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	355	190	165	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	160	85	75	x	x	x
Tamil	135	70	70	x	x	x
Telugu	45	30	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	18,035	8,710	9,325	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Armenian	290	150	140	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,260	1,050	1,205	x	x	x
Baltic languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Latvian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Croatian	280	135	140	x	x	x
Czech	150	70	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Polish	965	455	505	x	x	x
Russian	190	75	120	x	x	x
Serbian	160	85	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Slovak	90	40	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	165	75	90	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	15	20	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	455	205	250	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	5	x	x	x
German	915	435	480	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	205	105	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,420	2,735	2,680	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,440	2,225	2,210	x	x	x
Bengali	65	35	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,295	660	635	x	x	x
Hindi	265	135	130	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,570	755	815	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	1,150	595	550	x	x	x
Iranian languages	970	505	465	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Pashto	710	380	330	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	235	115	125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,325	3,945	4,375	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	770	400	365	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,740	2,680	3,060	x	x	x
Romanian	380	170	215	x	x	x
Spanish	1,425	690	740	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	40	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	165	80	85	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	10	30	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	x	x	x
Sign languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	430	490	x	x	x
Chinese languages	910	425	480	x	x	x
Cantonese	335	165	170	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	445	205	235	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Lao	235	120	115	x	x	x
Thai	25	5	20	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	460	220	245	x	x	x
Estonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Finnish	50	15	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	380	190	190	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,315	1,135	1,180	x	x	x
English and French	310	140	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,910	950	960	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	25	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	128,600	63,400	65,205	x	x	x
Single responses	123,705	61,005	62,700	x	x	x
Official languages	113,145	55,990	57,155	x	x	x
English	112,760	55,820	56,940	x	x	x
French	385	170	215	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,565	5,015	5,545	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,565	5,020	5,545	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	240	245	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	35	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	445	225	225	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	10	x	x	x
Arabic	400	200	200	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	265	305	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	555	255	300	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	245	105	140	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	5	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	10	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	85	115	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	5	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	185	95	95	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	100	50	50	x	x	x
Tamil	75	35	40	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,980	3,780	4,200	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Armenian	195	95	95	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	915	435	480	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	910	435	475	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	15	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	90	40	45	x	x	x
Czech	55	25	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	25	30	x	x	x
Polish	380	180	200	x	x	x
Russian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Serbian	70	35	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	110	50	60	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	15	20	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	20	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	70	30	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,255	1,590	1,665	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,685	1,310	1,375	x	x	x
Bengali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	830	415	415	x	x	x
Hindi	105	55	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,015	485	530	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	670	330	335	x	x	x
Iranian languages	565	280	285	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	430	215	210	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	130	55	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,420	1,565	1,850	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	185	85	105	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,435	1,110	1,325	x	x	x
Romanian	155	70	85	x	x	x
Spanish	635	305	330	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	75	35	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	120	55	65	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	35	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	30	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	550	270	280	x	x	x
Chinese languages	545	265	285	x	x	x
Cantonese	200	90	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	305	150	155	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	5	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	65	x	x	x
Lao	130	60	65	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	110	55	60	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	50	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,895	2,390	2,505	x	x	x
English and French	215	90	125	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,585	2,260	2,330	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	128,600	63,395	65,205	x	x	x
None	115,095	56,955	58,140	x	x	x
English	4,455	2,215	2,245	x	x	x
French	1,315	565	750	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,535	3,575	3,955	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,530	3,580	3,955	x	x	x
English and French	25	10	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	85	40	45	x	x	x
French and non-official language	80	30	55	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	104,030	50,965	53,065	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,760	49,005	50,755	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,244	44,194	28,673	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,775	49,010	50,770	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,916	38,893	26,524	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,690	45,325	44,365	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,445	44,371	26,639	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,505	30,410	39,095	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,714	2,433	5,765	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	39,935	36,760	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,410	46,713	30,186	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	104,030	50,965	53,065	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,730	49,025	50,710	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,725	53,969	35,789	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,745	49,020	50,720	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,441	44,048	31,054	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	45,345	44,325	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,919	53,698	33,914	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,365	30,420	38,945	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,529	6,924	8,002	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	39,915	36,785	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	54,575	35,749	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	104,030	50,970	53,065	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,925	23,380	17,545	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,316	59,883	44,823	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,793	69,538	51,472	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	91.9	83.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	82.1	71.4	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	8.1	17.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	104,030	50,965	53,070	x	x	x
Without total income	4,270	1,955	2,310	x	x	x
With total income	99,765	49,005	50,750	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,780	5,230	7,550	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,405	6,155	10,240	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	5,800	8,515	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,150	6,835	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,800	5,195	5,605	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,000	5,040	3,960	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	4,015	2,500	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	3,000	1,640	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,575	2,395	1,185	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,895	1,135	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,735	5,140	1,595	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,900	3,695	1,205	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,835	1,445	390	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	104,035	50,965	53,065	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,260	1,955	2,300	x	x	x
With after-tax income	99,775	49,005	50,765	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,285	7,775	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	17,270	6,520	10,750	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	16,720	6,865	9,860	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,630	6,655	7,970	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,890	5,845	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,785	5,370	3,420	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,675	3,730	1,950	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,770	1,545	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,585	4,935	1,650	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,430	1,730	700	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	1,035	350	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,170	600	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	104,030	50,965	53,070	x	x	x
Without employment income	27,335	11,030	16,300	x	x	x
With employment income	76,700	39,935	36,765	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.4	69.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,660	4,030	4,630	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,620	2,280	3,335	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	3,900	5,495	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,195	3,395	4,795	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,675	3,630	5,040	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,115	4,120	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,265	4,275	2,990	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,400	1,915	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,575	1,330	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	11,450	8,340	3,110	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	2,150	985	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,675	955	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,685	4,515	1,175	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,757	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,074	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,717	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,004	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,220	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,235	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,469	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,417	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,941	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,891	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,205	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,563	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,138	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,890	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,920	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,170	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,075	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,295	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,105	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,635	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,460	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,190	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,640	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,235	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,156	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,982	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,745	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,502	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,183	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,399	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,283	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,285	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,268	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,812	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,994	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,681	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,829	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,203	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,515	7,415	7,095	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,410	40,192	29,382	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,038	35,211	27,220	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,375	7,345	7,035	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,062	46,308	37,629	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,615	38,233	32,882	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,840	63,140	64,700	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,585	28,305	31,275	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	9,070	4,215	4,855	x	x	x
In the second decile	11,080	4,910	6,175	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,335	5,795	6,535	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	13,235	6,390	6,850	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,860	7,000	6,855	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	68,250	34,830	33,420	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	14,785	7,440	7,345	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,680	7,520	7,160	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	14,940	7,480	7,460	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	13,950	7,230	6,720	x	x	x
In the top decile	9,905	5,170	4,735	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,840	63,140	64,700	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	28,755	14,615	14,135	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,960	4,645	4,315	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	81,855	40,590	41,265	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,230	7,925	9,300	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,850	6,155	7,695	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,180	2,130	2,050	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,455	770	685	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,765	3,355	4,415	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,905	675	1,225	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.7	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.2	16.6	15.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.3	10.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.5	13.2	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,260	3,450	3,815	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,005	1,020	990	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	670	350	315	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,925	2,275	2,650	x	x	x
65 years and over	330	150	180	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.0	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,835	63,140	64,700	x	x	x
Official languages	125,740	62,335	63,400	x	x	x
English	125,715	62,325	63,390	x	x	x
French	7,075	3,060	4,015	x	x	x
Non-official languages	27,985	13,495	14,485	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,980	13,495	14,480	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,410	710	700	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,385	695	690	x	x	x
Amharic	50	20	25	x	x	x
Arabic	1,220	605	620	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	15	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	45	25	20	x	x	x
Maltese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	10	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,055	535	525	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,050	525	520	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	810	280	535	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	35	10	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	760	260	495	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	85	25	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	570	310	255	x	x	x
Kannada	35	15	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	170	90	80	x	x	x
Tamil	270	145	130	x	x	x
Telugu	125	80	40	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	15	15	10	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	22,005	10,665	11,340	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	375	195	180	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,205	1,355	x	x	x
Baltic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Latvian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,540	1,190	1,345	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	320	140	180	x	x	x
Czech	230	110	120	x	x	x
Macedonian	160	65	95	x	x	x
Polish	1,115	570	545	x	x	x
Russian	285	125	165	x	x	x
Serbian	205	110	100	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	100	60	40	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	180	65	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,865	825	1,045	x	x	x
Afrikaans	55	30	30	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	505	215	290	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,255	560	695	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	265	135	135	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,240	3,190	3,050	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5,620	2,875	2,745	x	x	x
Bengali	90	45	45	x	x	x
Gujarati	1,315	705	610	x	x	x
Hindi	1,260	645	620	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	20	15	0	x	x	x
Marathi	50	20	30	x	x	x
Nepali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,075	1,155	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	2,175	1,125	1,045	x	x	x
Iranian languages	965	475	485	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	705	360	350	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	295	125	165	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	10,855	5,190	5,665	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,085	550	540	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,125	3,445	3,680	x	x	x
Romanian	500	220	285	x	x	x
Spanish	2,345	1,080	1,265	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	115	60	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	75	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	50	15	35	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	30	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	25	35	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Sign languages	190	75	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	155	70	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	530	580	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,110	530	580	x	x	x
Cantonese	560	260	295	x	x	x
Hakka	25	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	570	255	320	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	275	120	155	x	x	x
Lao	260	120	145	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	80	40	40	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	x	x	x
Turkish	65	35	30	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	575	295	280	x	x	x
Estonian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Finnish	50	25	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	480	250	230	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,840	63,140	64,700	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,710	60,670	62,040	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,305	14,330	13,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,410	46,335	48,070	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,125	2,470	2,660	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,835	63,135	64,700	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,075	50,100	50,975	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,090	12,705	13,390	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,115	5,460	5,655	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,895	1,915	1,980	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,005	2,225	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,945	2,415	2,530	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,520	1,275	1,250	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,425	1,135	1,285	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,900	905	985	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	335	340	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,090	12,700	13,385	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,150	1,705	1,445	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,305	2,730	2,580	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,320	2,745	3,575	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	9,690	4,835	4,855	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,630	690	940	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,090	12,705	13,390	x	x	x
Americas	3,670	1,645	2,025	x	x	x
Brazil	115	50	65	x	x	x
Colombia	240	110	135	x	x	x
El Salvador	420	195	225	x	x	x
Guyana	590	270	325	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	480	240	240	x	x	x
Mexico	155	80	75	x	x	x
Peru	30	10	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	195	70	130	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	230	415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	780	390	390	x	x	x
Europe	13,095	6,465	6,635	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	35	25	x	x	x
Croatia	160	65	90	x	x	x
France	40	25	20	x	x	x
Germany	565	250	315	x	x	x
Greece	115	65	55	x	x	x
Hungary	210	115	95	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	50	x	x	x
Italy	425	215	210	x	x	x
Netherlands	445	225	220	x	x	x
Poland	730	370	360	x	x	x
Portugal	4,620	2,215	2,410	x	x	x
Romania	430	180	250	x	x	x
Russian Federation	110	50	60	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	210	130	85	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	30	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,005	2,080	1,925	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	815	365	455	x	x	x
Africa	860	475	385	x	x	x
Algeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	185	105	80	x	x	x
Ethiopia	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kenya	45	15	30	x	x	x
Morocco	15	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	30	25	x	x	x
Somalia	15	0	15	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	310	190	125	x	x	x
Asia	8,390	4,075	4,315	x	x	x
Afghanistan	145	55	85	x	x	x
Bangladesh	50	25	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	175	285	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	85	70	x	x	x
India	2,460	1,240	1,220	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	70	40	x	x	x
Iraq	335	160	180	x	x	x
Japan	20	10	20	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	x	x	x
Lebanon	225	105	120	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,495	770	725	x	x	x
Philippines	830	330	500	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	215	110	105	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	100	85	x	x	x
Taiwan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	770	370	405	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	790	395	395	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	50	25	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,895	910	985	x	x	x
Americas	285	120	165	x	x	x
Brazil	15	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	40	15	25	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	15	20	x	x	x
Mexico	15	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	x	x	x
Europe	250	135	115	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	25	0	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	60	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	75	x	x	x
Africa	80	40	40	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	55	30	25	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	1,260	600	665	x	x	x
Afghanistan	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	10	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	400	220	180	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	145	80	70	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	225	105	115	x	x	x
Philippines	120	35	85	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	15	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,840	63,140	64,700	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,135	13,250	13,890	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,295	14,275	14,025	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,400	35,620	36,785	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,590	7,560	8,035	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,560	3,395	3,170	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,760	635	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,170	1,640	2,535	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,880	2,495	3,385	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,950	1,580	1,370	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	95	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,835	63,140	64,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,540	1,175	1,365	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,410	1,125	1,285	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,605	760	850	x	x	x
Métis	745	345	405	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	125,300	61,965	63,335	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,835	63,140	64,700	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	700	330	370	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,140	62,810	64,330	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,835	63,140	64,700	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	385	185	205	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	360	165	190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	125	140	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	75	40	35	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,000	1,865	2,140	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,905	1,815	2,085	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,035	1,425	1,615	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	345	390	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	50	85	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	45	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,445	61,090	62,360	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,840	63,140	64,700	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,895	9,800	10,095	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,885	4,065	3,820	x	x	x
Chinese	1,375	620	755	x	x	x
Black	3,255	1,635	1,620	x	x	x
Filipino	1,270	535	735	x	x	x
Latin American	1,610	745	865	x	x	x
Arab	1,050	515	540	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,405	690	720	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	405	200	205	x	x	x
Korean	220	105	125	x	x	x
Japanese	180	90	90	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	710	360	355	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	515	245	270	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	107,945	53,340	54,605	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,840	63,140	64,700	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,390	2,055	2,340	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,420	1,610	1,810	x	x	x
Inuit	170	60	105	x	x	x
Métis	935	445	485	x	x	x
Other North American origins	39,790	19,570	20,225	x	x	x
Acadian	170	65	110	x	x	x
American	1,380	690	695	x	x	x
Canadian	38,515	18,925	19,590	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	630	305	325	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	35	30	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	91,310	44,920	46,390	x	x	x
British Isles origins	59,420	29,080	30,345	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	34,345	16,580	17,765	x	x	x
Irish	23,865	11,565	12,300	x	x	x
Manx	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish	25,495	12,425	13,070	x	x	x
Welsh	2,275	1,100	1,175	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,755	1,790	1,965	x	x	x
French origins	11,790	5,730	6,055	x	x	x
Alsatian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Breton	0	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	11,760	5,725	6,040	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,685	11,405	12,285	x	x	x
Austrian	730	370	360	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	510	275	230	x	x	x
Dutch	6,035	2,955	3,085	x	x	x
Flemish	35	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	10	x	x	x
German	17,660	8,390	9,270	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	15	10	x	x	x
Swiss	595	285	310	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,930	930	995	x	x	x
Danish	405	190	220	x	x	x
Finnish	365	205	160	x	x	x
Icelandic	155	55	100	x	x	x
Norwegian	440	215	220	x	x	x
Swedish	520	225	295	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	75	60	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	12,005	5,955	6,050	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Byelorussian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Czech	545	235	310	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	x	x	x
Estonian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,085	1,010	1,075	x	x	x
Latvian	115	40	75	x	x	x
Lithuanian	230	130	100	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Polish	4,805	2,445	2,355	x	x	x
Romanian	890	390	505	x	x	x
Russian	1,080	500	580	x	x	x
Slovak	315	175	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,920	1,440	1,475	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	45	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	20,820	10,330	10,490	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	695	300	390	x	x	x
Cypriot	35	10	20	x	x	x
Greek	720	390	330	x	x	x
Italian	5,540	2,840	2,700	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	260	90	170	x	x	x
Maltese	245	115	125	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	12,120	6,060	6,060	x	x	x
Serbian	390	205	190	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	195	105	90	x	x	x
Spanish	1,225	505	720	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	220	110	105	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	605	330	275	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	290	155	135	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	155	125	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,890	1,450	1,440	x	x	x
Antiguan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	405	215	190	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	30	25	0	x	x	x
Cuban	85	30	55	x	x	x
Dominican	50	25	30	x	x	x
Grenadian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,430	705	725	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	x	x	x
St. Lucian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	430	215	215	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	40	50	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	170	170	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	25	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,815	1,335	1,485	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	60	65	x	x	x
Arawak	0	10	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Brazilian	195	75	115	x	x	x
Chilean	75	35	45	x	x	x
Colombian	360	170	190	x	x	x
Costa Rican	40	20	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	95	60	30	x	x	x
Guatemalan	95	50	50	x	x	x
Guyanese	665	320	345	x	x	x
Hispanic	75	40	35	x	x	x
Honduran	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maya	35	30	10	x	x	x
Mexican	245	120	130	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	105	45	55	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	85	35	50	x	x	x
Salvadorean	495	225	270	x	x	x
Uruguayan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Venezuelan	50	20	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	60	x	x	x
African origins	1,765	835	930	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	235	135	95	x	x	x
Akan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Angolan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	30	0	20	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	145	80	70	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	0	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	475	230	245	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	330	165	170	x	x	x
Libyan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	110	45	70	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	460	215	250	x	x	x
Afrikaner	10	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	40	15	x	x	x
South African	210	80	130	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	30	40	x	x	x
Other African origins	715	305	415	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	60	100	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	245	315	x	x	x
Asian origins	15,625	7,680	7,950	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,530	1,255	1,275	x	x	x
Afghan	315	140	175	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	135	120	x	x	x
Armenian	520	275	245	x	x	x
Assyrian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	145	85	65	x	x	x
Iraqi	230	100	135	x	x	x
Israeli	55	30	25	x	x	x
Jordanian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	380	150	225	x	x	x
Palestinian	125	90	40	x	x	x
Pashtun	140	75	65	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	215	110	110	x	x	x
Tajik	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	110	50	60	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yemeni	10	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	40	50	x	x	x
South Asian origins	7,950	4,030	3,915	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	45	25	15	x	x	x
Bengali	50	15	35	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	5,330	2,680	2,650	x	x	x
Goan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,750	930	815	x	x	x
Punjabi	605	295	305	x	x	x
Sinhalese	55	25	35	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	165	90	75	x	x	x
Tamil	80	25	55	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	400	185	210	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,290	2,470	2,820	x	x	x
Burmese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	35	15	x	x	x
Chinese	1,930	885	1,050	x	x	x
Filipino	1,450	615	835	x	x	x
Hmong	20	20	10	x	x	x
Indonesian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Japanese	245	115	130	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	240	120	120	x	x	x
Laotian	360	175	195	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	10	0	x	x	x
Thai	85	35	55	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,165	595	575	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	60	30	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	165	90	75	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	170	90	75	x	x	x
Oceania origins	170	100	70	x	x	x
Australian	125	80	45	x	x	x
New Zealander	30	20	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	34,080	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	14,160	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	3,935	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,305	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,750	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,680	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,160	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,230	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	6,775	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,810	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,700	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,650	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	46,070	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,170	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,585	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,530	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,265	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,485	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,165	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,855	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,240	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	975	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,255	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,245	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,470	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,125	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,285	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,175	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,260	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,915	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,070	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,436	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,897	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,150	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	104,035	50,965	53,065	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,455	10,990	11,460	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,235	16,410	16,825	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,345	23,560	24,785	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,140	5,135	2,005	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,500	2,195	1,305	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	2,940	700	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,860	10,500	13,360	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,570	760	815	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,775	7,165	8,605	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	11,400	4,985	6,415	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	420	500	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	190	155	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,785	1,370	1,415	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	115	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,370	34,735	35,640	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,145	4,540	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,810	10,955	10,855	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,885	18,640	20,250	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,325	3,795	1,530	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,635	1,060	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,160	475	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,400	8,525	10,875	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,145	540	600	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,010	5,775	7,235	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	9,285	4,025	5,270	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	785	335	460	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	115	150	x	x	x
Master's degree	2,405	1,160	1,245	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	150	115	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	104,030	50,970	53,065	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,685	27,400	28,280	x	x	x
Education	2,325	480	1,840	x	x	x
13. Education	2,325	485	1,840	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,720	740	980	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	165	100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	575	885	x	x	x
Humanities	2,535	975	1,560	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	30	135	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	575	125	455	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	680	230	450	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	120	125	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	230	130	x	x	x
54. History	400	230	170	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	90	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,400	1,600	3,795	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	225	400	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	110	1,290	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	710	190	525	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	25	75	x	x	x
42. Psychology	770	205	570	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,755	840	910	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	9,755	3,700	6,055	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	855	145	710	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,875	3,550	5,325	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,590	795	795	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	230	405	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	225	210	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	410	285	130	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,085	685	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	865	505	x	x	x
25. Library science	90	15	75	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	185	100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,615	10,770	850	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	115	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,745	1,495	250	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,540	265	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,775	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,525	2,480	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,365	2,240	125	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	460	420	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	305	270	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	155	150	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,995	1,030	5,965	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	285	420	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	690	5,510	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,705	1,930	1,770	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,860	530	1,335	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,230	830	395	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	565	35	x	x	x
Other	55	0	55	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	0	55	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,375	34,735	35,635	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,490	16,095	15,395	x	x	x
Education	1,815	375	1,435	x	x	x
13. Education	1,810	375	1,440	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	600	775	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	115	50	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	485	725	x	x	x
Humanities	1,915	745	1,175	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	20	105	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	450	105	340	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	525	175	350	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	95	x	x	x
54. History	300	175	125	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	65	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,235	3,135	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,130	70	1,055	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	625	160	470	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	x	x	x
42. Psychology	570	125	450	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,415	655	760	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,215	3,050	5,165	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	105	615	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,470	2,945	4,530	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,230	595	630	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	165	330	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	175	145	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	315	205	110	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	935	590	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,215	765	445	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	10	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	135	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,155	8,430	720	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	315	220	100	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,485	1,275	215	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,970	240	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,420	1,370	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,970	1,940	30	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,750	1,670	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	380	350	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	245	230	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	135	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,485	760	4,725	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	220	350	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,860	520	4,340	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,030	1,540	1,495	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,480	365	1,120	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,005	665	340	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	500	35	x	x	x
Other	45	0	45	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	45	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	104,035	50,970	53,070	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,685	27,405	28,280	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,345	23,565	24,785	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	41,755	20,000	21,760	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	39,050	18,720	20,330	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,275	1,430	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,590	3,565	3,025	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	895	475	425	x	x	x
Philippines	365	100	265	x	x	x
India	1,060	580	485	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,180	765	410	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	80	120	x	x	x
France	25	20	10	x	x	x
Other	2,870	1,550	1,320	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,375	34,735	35,635	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,490	16,095	15,390	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,880	18,635	20,245	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	34,065	16,175	17,890	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	31,900	15,130	16,765	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,165	1,045	1,120	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,820	2,465	2,355	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	725	370	355	x	x	x
Philippines	320	85	235	x	x	x
India	865	445	415	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	370	230	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	65	105	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other	2,120	1,115	1,010	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	104,030	50,970	53,065	x	x	x
In the labour force	71,880	37,680	34,200	x	x	x
Employed	67,305	35,395	31,905	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,575	2,280	2,295	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,150	13,285	18,865	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.1	73.9	64.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.7	69.4	60.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.1	6.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	104,030	50,965	53,065	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,665	12,690	17,975	x	x	x
Worked	73,370	38,275	35,095	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,685	23,895	17,790	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,685	14,385	17,300	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.7	43.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	71,880	37,680	34,200	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	600	640	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,640	37,085	33,560	x	x	x
Employee	64,970	33,600	31,375	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,480	2,185	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	71,885	37,680	34,200	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,080	33,560	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,205	4,480	2,725	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,370	2,945	7,425	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,405	3,470	940	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,490	415	3,070	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,070	1,705	4,365	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	695	885	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,790	6,460	10,330	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,860	11,020	835	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,000	775	225	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,865	5,115	2,755	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	71,880	37,680	34,200	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	600	635	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,645	37,085	33,560	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	290	230	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	340	285	60	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,120	4,510	605	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	14,455	9,995	4,460	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,590	2,445	1,145	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	8,525	3,755	4,770	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,755	2,680	1,075	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,360	725	635	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,790	900	1,890	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	575	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,150	2,125	2,025	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	80	65	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,645	1,240	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,675	920	2,755	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	855	5,905	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,245	675	575	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	1,720	3,050	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,565	1,305	1,255	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,600	1,385	1,215	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,310	35,395	31,910	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,140	1,425	1,715	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	195	125	65	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,615	4,995	1,620	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	57,365	28,850	28,510	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,360	28,850	28,510	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,160	14,675	16,490	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,410	5,175	6,240	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,630	8,900	5,735	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	160	105	50	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,975	33,845	30,125	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	53,460	28,900	24,565	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,655	2,150	2,495	x	x	x
Public transit	3,035	1,350	1,685	x	x	x
Walked	1,880	825	1,055	x	x	x
Bicycle	410	350	65	x	x	x
Other method	540	265	270	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,970	33,850	30,130	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	18,575	8,755	9,820	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	23,225	11,785	11,445	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	11,625	6,480	5,150	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,840	2,895	1,945	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,705	3,935	1,770	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,975	33,850	30,130	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,950	5,015	1,935	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,775	8,265	4,505	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,930	7,200	7,730	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,015	4,210	6,800	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,490	2,205	3,285	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,810	6,945	5,865	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,445	39,255	36,190	x	x	x
Single responses	74,980	39,030	35,950	x	x	x
Official languages	74,630	38,880	35,750	x	x	x
English	74,435	38,840	35,595	x	x	x
French	195	40	155	x	x	x
Non-official languages	350	155	200	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	155	200	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	250	110	140	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	35	0	30	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	35	0	30	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	25	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	35	15	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	100	55	40	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	455	215	240	x	x	x
English and French	140	40	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	310	185	125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,445	39,250	36,195	x	x	x
None	73,205	38,245	34,955	x	x	x
English	265	75	185	x	x	x
French	710	285	430	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,220	640	580	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,220	640	585	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	10	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,370	62,395	63,980	x	x	x
Non-movers	111,230	54,950	56,280	x	x	x
Movers	15,140	7,445	7,700	x	x	x
Non-migrants	9,220	4,535	4,680	x	x	x
Migrants	5,925	2,905	3,020	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,195	2,585	2,610	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,765	2,350	2,420	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	425	235	190	x	x	x
External migrants	725	320	405	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	120,460	59,380	61,090	x	x	x
Non-movers	76,180	37,540	38,640	x	x	x
Movers	44,285	21,840	22,445	x	x	x
Non-migrants	26,100	12,845	13,255	x	x	x
Migrants	18,185	8,995	9,190	x	x	x
Internal migrants	16,075	7,980	8,100	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,985	7,430	7,555	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	545	550	x	x	x
External migrants	2,110	1,020	1,090	x	x	x