Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Kitchener, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	233,222	...	...	52,898	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	219,153	...	...	48,196	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	95,495	...	...	26,426	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	92,217	...	...	24,645	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,705.2	...	...	4,465.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	136.77	...	...	11.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	233,220	114,715	118,505	52,900	25,130	27,765
0 to 14 years	40,870	20,860	20,010	7,085	3,575	3,505
0 to 4 years	13,710	6,985	6,725	2,470	1,260	1,210
5 to 9 years	14,020	7,165	6,855	2,405	1,210	1,195
10 to 14 years	13,140	6,715	6,430	2,210	1,105	1,100
15 to 64 years	159,960	79,460	80,505	37,295	17,945	19,355
15 to 19 years	13,370	6,825	6,545	2,465	1,325	1,135
20 to 24 years	16,125	8,270	7,855	3,000	1,500	1,505
25 to 29 years	18,560	9,200	9,365	3,960	1,925	2,035
30 to 34 years	17,970	8,905	9,060	4,270	2,115	2,160
35 to 39 years	16,375	8,160	8,215	3,985	1,885	2,100
40 to 44 years	15,565	7,690	7,875	3,960	1,910	2,050
45 to 49 years	15,980	7,940	8,045	4,090	1,895	2,195
50 to 54 years	17,230	8,515	8,710	4,115	1,915	2,200
55 to 59 years	15,685	7,710	7,975	4,075	1,885	2,185
60 to 64 years	13,100	6,250	6,850	3,375	1,585	1,790
65 years and over	32,385	14,395	17,990	8,520	3,615	4,905
65 to 69 years	10,650	5,070	5,575	2,830	1,275	1,560
70 to 74 years	7,585	3,485	4,100	1,975	870	1,105
75 to 79 years	5,760	2,640	3,120	1,440	615	820
80 to 84 years	4,130	1,735	2,390	1,140	470	670
85 years and over	4,265	1,465	2,805	1,135	385	750
85 to 89 years	2,780	1,025	1,750	715	270	445
90 to 94 years	1,170	375	800	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	285	55	230	75	20	55
100 years and over	30	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.2	16.9	13.4	14.2	12.6
15 to 64 years	68.6	69.3	67.9	70.5	71.4	69.7
65 years and over	13.9	12.5	15.2	16.1	14.4	17.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.4	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	39.0	38.0	39.9	42.1	40.8	43.2
Median age of the population	37.9	36.9	38.9	42.2	40.7	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	92,220	...	...	24,645	...	...
Single-detached house	44,815	...	...	2,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,380	...	...	5,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,015	...	...	15,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,390	...	...	890	...	...
Row house	11,190	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,010	...	...	2,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,350	...	...	10,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	92,215	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 person	24,980	...	...	9,395	...	...
2 persons	30,555	...	...	8,060	...	...
3 persons	15,035	...	...	3,585	...	...
4 persons	13,690	...	...	2,590	...	...
5 or more persons	7,955	...	...	1,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230,000	...	...	52,185	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,350	93,855	98,495	45,820	21,560	24,260
Married or living common law	109,195	54,505	54,695	24,310	12,075	12,235
Married	90,560	45,205	45,355	19,660	9,740	9,920
Living common law	18,635	9,300	9,340	4,650	2,340	2,310
Not married and not living common law	83,155	39,350	43,800	21,510	9,485	12,025
Never married	55,065	30,085	24,985	13,650	7,125	6,525
Separated	6,355	2,625	3,725	1,460	570	890
Divorced	12,265	4,780	7,490	4,165	1,430	2,735
Widowed	9,465	1,870	7,600	2,235	360	1,870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,135	...	...	14,355	...	...
2 persons	31,585	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	14,725	...	...	3,405	...	...
4 persons	13,115	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	5,710	...	...	595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,140	...	...	14,355	...	...
Total couple families	53,450	...	...	11,785	...	...
Married couples	44,130	...	...	9,460	...	...
Common-law couples	9,315	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,690	...	...	2,575	...	...
Female parent	9,415	...	...	2,115	...	...
Male parent	2,275	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,450	...	...	11,785	...	...
Couples without children	24,665	...	...	6,065	...	...
Couples with children	28,780	...	...	5,725	...	...
1 child	11,285	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 children	12,165	...	...	2,430	...	...
3 or more children	5,335	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	2,570	...	...
1 child	6,915	...	...	1,760	...	...
2 children	3,445	...	...	675	...	...
3 or more children	1,325	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	39,520	19,785	19,735	13,110	5,780	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	92,220	...	...	24,645	...	...
One-census-family households	61,260	...	...	13,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,140	...	...	5,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,120	...	...	7,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,895	...	...	280	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,065	...	...	10,585	...	...
One-person households	24,980	...	...	9,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	230,645	113,730	116,915	52,520	24,975	27,540
English only	210,895	105,235	105,660	46,635	22,390	24,250
French only	130	45	85	20	10	10
English and French	14,895	6,525	8,370	5,005	2,235	2,770
Neither English nor French	4,725	1,930	2,800	855	345	510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	230,645	113,735	116,915	52,520	24,975	27,540
English	221,885	109,870	112,020	50,455	24,055	26,400
French	2,740	1,275	1,460	800	395	400
English and French	1,375	685	685	430	190	245
Neither English nor French	4,650	1,895	2,755	835	335	500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,420	1,620	1,805	1,010	490	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.9	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	230,650	113,735	116,915	52,520	24,975	27,545
Single responses	225,530	111,215	114,315	51,115	24,330	26,780
Official languages	164,930	81,810	83,120	34,460	16,920	17,545
English	162,160	80,495	81,660	33,705	16,540	17,165
French	2,775	1,315	1,465	755	375	375
Non-official languages	60,595	29,405	31,190	16,655	7,420	9,235
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,580	29,395	31,180	16,640	7,405	9,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,645	3,325	3,320	235	140	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	980	465	515	0	5	0
Bilen	100	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	75	40	40	0	0	0
Somali	770	355	415	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,655	2,850	2,800	230	135	95
Amharic	660	320	340	10	5	5
Arabic	3,890	1,995	1,890	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	215	110	105	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	25	25	20	5
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	735	355	380	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,545	1,235	1,310	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	5	0	5
Vietnamese	2,325	1,130	1,190	60	20	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	365	680	2,260	875	1,385
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	60	20	40	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	30	10	20
Ilocano	50	15	35	225	90	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	45	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	800	275	525	1,785	675	1,105
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	95	50	45	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	855	450	400	120	65	60
Kannada	45	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	330	165	160	15	10	10
Tamil	320	170	145	45	20	25
Telugu	155	80	70	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,200	20,070	21,135	10,225	4,730	5,490
Albanian	840	440	405	25	15	10
Armenian	170	80	90	75	30	45
Balto-Slavic languages	11,800	5,705	6,095	1,860	805	1,060
Baltic languages	80	45	35	15	5	5
Latvian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,715	5,655	6,060	1,845	800	1,045
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	440	225	220	50	25	20
Bulgarian	55	25	30	115	60	55
Croatian	1,455	735	715	90	45	50
Czech	395	185	205	210	90	125
Macedonian	110	55	55	5	0	5
Polish	2,965	1,370	1,595	410	185	230
Russian	825	380	445	485	190	290
Serbian	4,010	2,015	1,995	125	65	60
Serbo-Croatian	375	175	200	30	15	20
Slovak	325	140	185	230	100	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	85	95	15	0	15
Ukrainian	405	165	240	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,410	2,925	1,115	485	630
Afrikaans	30	20	10	55	30	20
Danish	70	30	40	85	40	45
Dutch	595	275	325	180	80	100
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	4,570	2,050	2,520	710	295	415
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Swedish	20	10	10	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	715	355	360	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	9,055	4,665	4,390	5,125	2,490	2,635
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,185	2,955	780	365	420
Bengali	470	255	215	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,065	555	515	165	65	100
Hindi	700	375	325	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	60	30	25	15	5	5
Nepali	170	95	80	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,220	1,165	1,055	345	170	180
Sindhi	145	65	80	60	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	50	45	15	5	10
Urdu	1,190	595	595	40	20	15
Iranian languages	2,755	1,400	1,360	4,335	2,120	2,215
Kurdish	515	280	240	70	35	35
Pashto	165	90	80	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	4,260	2,080	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,270	6,405	6,865	1,900	850	1,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	350	305	400	185	210
Portuguese	3,050	1,480	1,570	265	110	150
Romanian	4,050	1,975	2,080	240	115	125
Spanish	5,505	2,595	2,910	1,000	435	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	50	110	525	185	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	790	360	425	1,070	465	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	425	180	245	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	35	5	0	0
Swahili	100	35	60	15	5	10
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	25	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	15	5	10
American Sign Language	35	10	20	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,935	1,915	2,015	1,590	690	905
Chinese languages	3,585	1,730	1,855	1,590	685	900
Cantonese	830	375	455	675	305	375
Hakka	55	25	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,315	1,135	1,185	775	325	445
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	55	35	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	130	50	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	190	165	0	0	0
Burmese	130	70	60	5	0	5
Karenic languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	705	320	385	35	5	30
Lao	645	305	340	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	260	275	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	25	15	5	30	20	10
Turkish	475	235	240	135	65	65
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	975	480	500	260	115	145
Estonian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Finnish	55	25	20	55	30	30
Hungarian	890	435	455	190	80	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	5,115	2,515	2,600	1,405	645	760
English and French	605	290	320	150	75	75
English and non-official language	4,270	2,120	2,155	1,175	530	645
French and non-official language	115	50	65	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	230,645	113,735	116,915	52,515	24,975	27,540
Single responses	218,065	107,570	110,495	49,090	23,430	25,665
Official languages	186,340	92,195	94,150	40,260	19,375	20,885
English	185,525	91,810	93,715	39,980	19,250	20,725
French	815	385	430	280	120	160
Non-official languages	31,725	15,380	16,350	8,835	4,055	4,775
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,720	15,375	16,345	8,835	4,055	4,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,540	2,205	2,330	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	305	370	0	0	0
Bilen	85	45	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Somali	530	240	295	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,850	1,890	1,955	100	50	45
Amharic	450	215	240	0	0	0
Arabic	2,695	1,350	1,345	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	135	65	65	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	490	230	265	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,620	790	830	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,510	740	770	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	155	200	1,040	445	595
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	125	165	905	380	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages	60	25	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	500	265	230	65	30	30
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	100	95	5	5	5
Tamil	180	95	80	25	10	15
Telugu	100	50	45	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	150	70	85	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,940	9,660	10,285	5,325	2,490	2,835
Albanian	495	255	235	5	0	5
Armenian	85	35	45	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,010	2,920	3,095	790	370	425
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,010	2,915	3,090	790	365	420
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	220	110	105	15	15	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	30	25
Croatian	650	315	335	25	10	15
Czech	130	65	65	70	30	40
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Polish	1,265	605	665	160	75	90
Russian	470	230	240	270	120	150
Serbian	2,635	1,305	1,335	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	85	90	10	5	5
Slovak	125	60	70	100	50	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	40	75	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	720	310	415	120	45	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Dutch	50	20	25	5	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	650	270	385	80	30	50
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	290	130	160	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,675	2,825	2,855	3,470	1,640	1,830
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,880	1,840	325	150	170
Bengali	290	150	145	15	5	10
Gujarati	610	305	305	55	25	35
Hindi	405	210	190	35	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	120	60	55	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,490	770	725	170	85	90
Sindhi	80	35	40	25	5	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	10	0	5
Urdu	650	315	340	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,870	910	970	3,150	1,495	1,655
Kurdish	275	140	135	45	25	25
Pashto	100	45	55	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,505	725	780	3,095	1,465	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,660	3,180	3,480	860	400	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	50	55	90	40	50
Portuguese	1,280	605	670	150	75	80
Romanian	2,060	1,000	1,065	110	55	55
Spanish	3,220	1,525	1,695	505	235	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	45	295	130	170
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	590	275	315	850	375	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	45	75	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
American Sign Language	45	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,705	1,330	1,370	960	445	510
Chinese languages	2,390	1,175	1,215	955	450	510
Cantonese	430	205	220	370	180	185
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,695	835	855	515	230	285
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	85	95	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	315	160	150	0	0	0
Burmese	135	70	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	340	160	180	5	0	0
Lao	320	155	160	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	275	135	140	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	250	125	125	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	280	135	150	85	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	280	135	145	70	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,580	6,160	6,420	3,425	1,545	1,880
English and French	305	140	165	105	55	50
English and non-official language	11,995	5,900	6,100	3,240	1,460	1,780
French and non-official language	35	10	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	240	110	135	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	230,650	113,730	116,915	52,520	24,975	27,545
None	196,480	97,150	99,330	42,950	20,655	22,295
English	14,020	6,960	7,060	3,970	1,885	2,095
French	2,075	900	1,180	595	260	340
Non-official language	17,495	8,450	9,045	4,825	2,110	2,710
Aboriginal	25	10	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	17,470	8,440	9,025	4,800	2,095	2,705
English and French	105	45	60	30	15	20
English and non-official language	285	140	145	80	30	50
French and non-official language	170	70	95	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	189,215	92,620	96,595	45,110	21,260	23,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,510	89,155	92,355	43,665	20,525	23,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,520	41,035	29,228	36,973	42,233	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,535	89,160	92,375	43,730	20,590	23,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,384	36,549	27,056	32,971	36,680	30,354
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,815	81,710	81,105	40,375	19,160	21,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,799	41,457	27,212	35,926	42,098	31,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,700	57,240	71,460	29,110	11,890	17,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,759	1,449	5,255	2,489	1,243	3,283
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	139,720	72,290	67,425	34,630	16,805	17,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,761	42,654	29,878	35,757	41,348	31,649
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	189,215	92,645	96,575	45,115	21,260	23,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,600	89,200	92,400	43,595	20,510	23,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,651	50,888	36,665	49,887	57,677	42,967
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,605	89,200	92,405	43,660	20,575	23,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,797	41,939	31,833	40,914	45,835	36,529
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,620	81,605	81,015	40,320	19,125	21,200
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,066	51,164	34,910	49,408	58,122	41,546
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,975	57,475	71,505	29,065	11,790	17,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,162	6,338	7,824	6,279	6,043	6,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	139,720	72,240	67,480	34,630	16,735	17,895
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,496	50,574	35,919	48,497	57,642	39,950
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	189,215	92,645	96,575	45,110	21,260	23,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,930	40,690	31,235	15,360	8,260	7,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,710	57,218	46,100	57,571	62,836	52,240
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,496	67,082	51,915	71,021	79,574	61,067
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	92.1	83.4	91.5	94.0	88.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.7	80.5	71.6	76.8	80.3	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	16.6	8.5	6.0	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	189,220	92,620	96,595	45,110	21,265	23,850
Without total income	7,700	3,465	4,240	1,445	735	710
With total income	181,515	89,155	92,355	43,665	20,525	23,140
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.8	96.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,380	10,725	13,655	6,110	2,695	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	30,450	12,105	18,345	6,775	2,755	4,020
$20,000 to $29,999	25,585	10,445	15,135	5,420	2,285	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	22,640	10,195	12,445	4,990	2,110	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	20,590	10,005	10,585	4,335	1,890	2,440
$50,000 to $59,999	15,515	8,490	7,025	3,545	1,630	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	11,410	6,690	4,715	2,925	1,430	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	8,235	5,105	3,125	2,200	1,180	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	6,170	3,935	2,240	1,675	880	795
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	3,115	2,015	1,300	745	555
$100,000 and over	11,420	8,355	3,065	4,385	2,930	1,455
$100,000 to $149,999	8,155	5,850	2,305	2,885	1,830	1,055
$150,000 and over	3,260	2,500	755	1,500	1,100	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	189,215	92,620	96,600	45,110	21,260	23,850
Without after-tax income	7,685	3,460	4,220	1,380	670	710
With after-tax income	181,535	89,155	92,375	43,730	20,590	23,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.3	95.6	96.9	96.8	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,930	10,900	14,030	6,365	2,860	3,505
$10,000 to $19,999	31,940	12,720	19,220	7,120	2,960	4,160
$20,000 to $29,999	29,955	12,435	17,525	6,575	2,775	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	27,790	13,075	14,715	5,830	2,505	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	22,830	12,060	10,775	4,990	2,225	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	15,125	8,735	6,385	3,755	1,875	1,880
$60,000 to $69,999	10,200	6,460	3,735	2,660	1,385	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	7,350	4,570	2,785	1,985	1,100	885
$80,000 and over	11,415	8,205	3,210	4,455	2,900	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,810	1,340	1,320	785	535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,680	655	885	525	355
$100,000 and over	4,935	3,720	1,215	2,250	1,595	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	189,215	92,620	96,595	45,110	21,260	23,850
Without employment income	49,500	20,330	29,170	10,480	4,460	6,025
With employment income	139,720	72,295	67,425	34,630	16,805	17,825
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.1	69.8	76.8	79.0	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,700	7,910	8,790	4,870	2,180	2,690
$5,000 to $9,999	10,605	4,590	6,015	2,290	965	1,335
$10,000 to $19,999	18,175	7,855	10,320	4,260	1,800	2,460
$20,000 to $29,999	15,255	6,540	8,710	3,775	1,680	2,095
$30,000 to $39,999	16,035	7,205	8,835	3,565	1,590	1,975
$40,000 to $49,999	15,570	7,860	7,710	3,230	1,425	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	12,375	7,085	5,290	2,705	1,285	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	9,010	5,490	3,520	2,205	1,100	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	6,720	4,330	2,390	1,780	950	835
$80,000 and over	19,280	13,440	5,840	5,935	3,835	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	5,405	3,525	1,875	1,370	725	650
$90,000 to $99,999	4,520	2,790	1,730	1,060	625	435
$100,000 and over	9,355	7,120	2,235	3,505	2,480	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	92,215	...	...	24,645	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,774	...	...	67,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,481	...	...	58,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,980	...	...	9,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,355	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,423	...	...	36,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,235	...	...	15,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,824	...	...	90,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,244	...	...	78,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	92,220	...	...	24,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,962	...	...	88,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,465	...	...	72,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,000	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,389	...	...	52,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,260	...	...	43,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,220	...	...	15,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,051	...	...	110,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,187	...	...	90,550	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	92,215	...	...	24,645	...	...
Under $5,000	1,305	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,420	...	...	725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,115	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,670	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,355	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,785	...	...	1,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	1,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,015	...	...	1,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,135	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,645	...	...	1,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,050	...	...	1,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,630	...	...	1,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,955	...	...	1,435	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,545	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,540	...	...	7,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,450	...	...	2,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,830	...	...	1,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,775	...	...	1,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,485	...	...	1,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,215	...	...	24,645	...	...
Under $5,000	1,385	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,065	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,455	...	...	740	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,155	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,840	...	...	1,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,490	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,740	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,880	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,800	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,015	...	...	2,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,215	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,500	...	...	1,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,605	...	...	1,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,450	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,450	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,160	...	...	1,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,840	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,250	...	...	14,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,932	...	...	90,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,236	...	...	78,763	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	22,625	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,725	...	...	90,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,922	...	...	77,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,960	...	...	5,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,251	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,930	...	...	97,328	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,815	...	...	2,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,955	...	...	57,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,899	...	...	51,383	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,175	...	...	14,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,495	...	...	110,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,392	...	...	90,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	5,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,615	...	...	107,045	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,223	...	...	87,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	29,020	...	...	5,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,117	...	...	132,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,052	...	...	107,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	2,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,726	...	...	70,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,168	...	...	59,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,305	17,555	16,755	12,050	5,395	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,653	36,361	31,042	38,106	40,064	36,777
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,483	32,494	28,697	33,651	35,200	32,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,415	17,545	16,865	12,105	5,420	6,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,073	44,036	37,991	48,591	51,318	46,380
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,939	36,713	33,094	40,294	41,895	38,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	230,000	113,425	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	116,215	55,565	60,655	24,695	11,255	13,440
In the bottom decile	22,300	10,845	11,455	6,295	2,965	3,330
In the second decile	21,315	9,490	11,825	5,015	2,210	2,805
In the third decile	23,200	10,865	12,335	4,450	1,990	2,455
In the fourth decile	24,425	11,965	12,465	4,460	2,005	2,455
In the fifth decile	24,980	12,395	12,580	4,470	2,085	2,390
In the top half of the distribution	113,785	57,860	55,925	27,490	13,580	13,910
In the sixth decile	25,070	12,615	12,455	4,590	2,185	2,400
In the seventh decile	24,610	12,440	12,175	4,780	2,290	2,485
In the eighth decile	24,520	12,535	11,990	5,465	2,705	2,760
In the ninth decile	22,590	11,560	11,030	5,895	2,940	2,950
In the top decile	16,995	8,715	8,275	6,770	3,455	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	230,005	113,425	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
0 to 17 years	48,585	24,725	23,855	8,490	4,345	4,140
0 to 5 years	16,495	8,440	8,050	2,945	1,500	1,440
18 to 64 years	151,110	74,935	76,175	35,575	16,985	18,595
65 years and over	30,305	13,755	16,550	8,120	3,510	4,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	31,450	14,555	16,895	8,585	3,950	4,640
0 to 17 years	8,965	4,470	4,495	1,585	805	775
0 to 5 years	3,325	1,625	1,700	450	225	220
18 to 64 years	18,790	8,760	10,035	5,485	2,540	2,940
65 years and over	3,690	1,325	2,365	1,515	600	915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	12.8	14.5	16.5	15.9	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.1	18.8	18.7	18.5	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	19.3	21.1	15.3	15.0	15.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.7	13.2	15.4	15.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	12.2	9.6	14.3	18.7	17.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,560	9,255	9,305	7,240	3,375	3,865
0 to 17 years	4,770	2,425	2,345	1,300	665	630
0 to 5 years	1,775	880	895	330	165	165
18 to 64 years	13,025	6,510	6,520	4,925	2,315	2,610
65 years and over	770	325	445	1,020	400	620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	13.9	13.6	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	15.3	15.3	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.4	11.1	11.2	11.0	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	13.8	13.6	14.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	12.6	11.4	13.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	230,000	113,420	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
Official languages	225,305	111,520	113,785	51,325	24,485	26,835
English	225,155	111,465	113,690	51,290	24,475	26,810
French	15,180	6,585	8,595	5,065	2,290	2,770
Non-official languages	71,890	34,940	36,950	20,800	9,490	11,315
Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	15	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	71,825	34,910	36,920	20,775	9,465	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,005	4,100	3,905	430	270	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,310	665	645	0	0	0
Bilen	160	80	80	0	0	0
Oromo	80	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	980	495	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,935	3,555	3,385	430	275	160
Amharic	890	450	445	15	0	10
Arabic	5,075	2,625	2,445	280	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	195	100	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	145	75	110	70	40
Maltese	45	25	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	965	420	545	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,065	1,450	1,615	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	110	145	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,835	1,355	1,480	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,270	430	845	2,955	1,155	1,800
Bikol	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cebuano	50	10	45	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	30	10	25	290	115	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	180	90	95	90	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,070	335	735	2,725	1,045	1,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	290	145	145	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	125	65	60	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,045	510	530	160	75	80
Kannada	90	50	40	15	10	10
Malayalam	290	135	160	20	10	15
Tamil	475	245	230	75	35	40
Telugu	220	100	120	80	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50,140	24,460	25,680	13,310	6,325	6,980
Albanian	900	500	405	15	10	10
Armenian	205	95	110	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	13,455	6,530	6,925	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	125	65	60	15	0	15
Latvian	85	45	40	10	0	10
Lithuanian	40	25	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages	13,340	6,465	6,870	2,275	1,075	1,200
Belarusan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	650	300	345	75	40	30
Bulgarian	65	30	40	170	85	85
Croatian	2,260	1,090	1,170	165	65	95
Czech	430	230	195	310	135	175
Macedonian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Polish	3,335	1,500	1,835	500	245	250
Russian	1,210	535	675	695	335	360
Serbian	4,985	2,585	2,405	200	110	90
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	255	45	20	25
Slovak	420	205	210	285	115	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	200	90	110	35	10	25
Ukrainian	485	195	290	175	75	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	20	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	7,340	3,300	4,040	1,765	820	950
Afrikaans	80	50	30	150	85	65
Danish	95	40	55	75	50	30
Dutch	830	340	495	210	100	110
Frisian	20	0	10	10	0	0
German	6,330	2,860	3,470	1,190	535	660
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	25	65	40	25
Swedish	45	25	25	130	50	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	20	10	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	1,090	570	520	210	95	120
Indo-Iranian languages	11,275	5,800	5,475	5,880	2,870	3,005
Indo-Aryan languages	8,315	4,360	3,955	1,175	575	605
Bengali	505	285	220	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,495	740	760	315	140	175
Hindi	3,350	1,785	1,560	500	260	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	45	30	20	25	15	10
Marathi	75	50	25	65	30	35
Nepali	340	185	160	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,060	1,685	1,380	355	180	175
Sindhi	235	105	125	95	35	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	85	45	25	20
Urdu	1,800	935	860	95	40	55
Iranian languages	3,085	1,520	1,565	4,730	2,310	2,420
Kurdish	720	365	355	95	40	60
Pashto	190	120	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,370	1,145	1,220	4,695	2,300	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	95	115	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	17,390	8,355	9,030	3,510	1,620	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	1,185	615	565	805	390	415
Portuguese	3,695	1,815	1,885	360	175	185
Romanian	4,900	2,375	2,520	290	135	155
Spanish	8,125	3,805	4,320	2,280	1,020	1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Japanese	290	140	145	770	290	480
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Korean	860	395	460	1,135	505	635
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	660	320	345	105	60	50
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	10	10	0
Lingala	80	45	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	230	110	120	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	75	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	315	140	175	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	320	140	175	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	110	195	70	35	30
American Sign Language	205	55	155	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,740	2,350	2,390	1,740	730	1,010
Chinese languages	4,360	2,150	2,210	1,740	735	1,005
Cantonese	1,170	550	615	770	320	450
Hakka	125	55	65	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,990	1,485	1,505	1,100	460	640
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	105	95	140	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	15	60	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	160	40	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	0	0	0
Burmese	155	75	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	660	325	330	45	20	30
Lao	595	300	290	10	0	10
Thai	95	30	65	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	915	450	465	400	215	190
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	55	40	20
Turkish	790	380	410	350	180	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	20	10	0
Uralic languages	1,165	580	585	340	165	180
Estonian	70	40	30	15	10	10
Finnish	60	35	30	90	50	40
Hungarian	1,035	510	535	235	100	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	230,005	113,420	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	213,855	105,435	108,425	45,315	21,610	23,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,110	23,515	22,590	7,565	3,885	3,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	167,750	81,915	85,835	37,750	17,725	20,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,145	7,990	8,155	6,875	3,225	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	230,000	113,420	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	166,040	82,300	83,740	30,955	15,130	15,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60,425	29,150	31,275	19,930	9,130	10,795
Before 1981	15,460	7,380	8,085	4,525	2,025	2,495
1981 to 1990	8,160	4,060	4,110	2,130	995	1,140
1991 to 2000	13,220	6,525	6,695	3,855	1,655	2,200
2001 to 2010	15,665	7,325	8,340	5,685	2,680	3,000
2001 to 2005	7,725	3,550	4,180	2,375	1,000	1,380
2006 to 2010	7,945	3,775	4,165	3,300	1,685	1,620
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,910	3,865	4,045	3,740	1,780	1,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,535	1,965	1,565	1,300	575	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60,430	29,150	31,275	19,930	9,130	10,800
Under 5 years	6,765	3,455	3,315	1,570	845	725
5 to 14 years	11,700	5,920	5,780	3,085	1,570	1,515
15 to 24 years	13,075	5,820	7,250	3,435	1,535	1,900
25 to 44 years	24,485	12,020	12,470	9,605	4,120	5,485
45 years and over	4,400	1,945	2,460	2,240	1,070	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60,425	29,155	31,275	19,930	9,135	10,795
Americas	9,560	4,370	5,190	2,030	990	1,040
Brazil	235	85	145	130	60	70
Colombia	1,195	550	645	130	50	80
El Salvador	1,315	600	720	30	15	20
Guyana	1,215	555	660	30	10	20
Haiti	30	20	10	25	10	15
Jamaica	1,130	545	580	50	30	15
Mexico	440	185	255	320	140	180
Peru	90	45	40	90	40	50
Trinidad and Tobago	310	160	155	50	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,700	690	1,010	840	435	395
Other places of birth in Americas	1,905	935	975	335	175	155
Europe	26,085	12,595	13,490	5,885	2,695	3,190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,650	1,365	1,280	125	60	65
Croatia	1,535	765	770	80	30	50
France	165	80	90	130	95	35
Germany	2,460	1,150	1,305	450	165	285
Greece	325	145	185	105	65	40
Hungary	420	195	230	140	45	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	85	90	135	60	70
Italy	415	260	160	275	140	135
Netherlands	645	285	360	170	85	85
Poland	2,490	1,120	1,365	405	175	230
Portugal	2,015	970	1,045	50	25	25
Romania	3,655	1,760	1,900	195	90	105
Russian Federation	305	150	155	215	75	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,825	925	905	120	60	65
Ukraine	385	170	220	160	70	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,075	1,880	2,190	2,125	980	1,145
Other places of birth in Europe	2,540	1,300	1,240	1,015	490	525
Africa	4,695	2,300	2,395	950	485	455
Algeria	15	10	10	20	10	10
Egypt	515	270	250	15	10	10
Ethiopia	775	395	380	30	20	0
Kenya	245	130	110	150	65	85
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	150	100	45	10	10	0
Somalia	615	285	335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	75	85	340	180	155
Other places of birth in Africa	2,205	1,040	1,170	365	175	185
Asia	19,995	9,830	10,165	10,730	4,770	5,970
Afghanistan	985	440	540	25	15	15
Bangladesh	355	195	165	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,015	960	1,055	695	285	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	235	135	105	315	140	180
India	3,830	1,925	1,905	655	330	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	390	310	4,210	2,075	2,130
Iraq	1,270	670	595	25	15	10
Japan	45	10	35	370	105	265
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	250	235	700	310	395
Lebanon	275	150	130	65	45	20
Pakistan	1,290	675	610	70	25	40
Philippines	1,140	420	720	2,665	1,025	1,640
Sri Lanka	350	170	185	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,070	550	520	10	0	10
Taiwan	120	60	55	225	95	135
Viet Nam	2,070	965	1,105	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,775	1,875	1,900	620	270	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	45	35	335	190	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,915	3,870	4,050	3,745	1,785	1,955
Americas	975	450	525	400	205	200
Brazil	30	20	15	55	35	20
Colombia	185	70	115	20	0	15
Cuba	85	35	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	0	0	0
Mexico	65	15	45	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	100	150	155	80	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	15	20	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	235	125	110	30	10	20
Europe	970	480	495	595	300	290
France	25	15	10	20	15	0
Germany	45	30	15	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	30	20	10
Romania	210	95	125	35	15	15
Russian Federation	40	15	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	25	35	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	30	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Europe	450	220	235	205	85	120
Africa	1,155	560	600	135	80	60
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	135	60	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	340	160	180	10	0	0
Ethiopia	190	80	110	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	45	15	10	10	0
Somalia	190	90	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	25	65	40	20
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	100	75	50	25	25
Asia	4,800	2,360	2,435	2,560	1,165	1,395
Afghanistan	195	70	130	0	0	10
Bangladesh	60	30	30	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	425	200	225	175	80	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	15	10	10
India	925	495	430	165	105	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	230	135	95	1,165	540	625
Iraq	600	345	250	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	15	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	50	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	65	35	35
Lebanon	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepal	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	235	105	125	0	10	0
Philippines	315	100	215	765	330	435
Saudi Arabia	60	40	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	35	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	370	350	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Turkey	65	45	20	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	205	80	125	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	205	250	70	25	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	45	30	15
Australia	10	10	0	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	230,005	113,425	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	65,020	31,730	33,295	21,740	9,970	11,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	48,990	24,570	24,415	12,410	6,015	6,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	115,990	57,120	58,875	18,040	8,850	9,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	45,690	22,100	23,590	15,590	7,185	8,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,725	8,165	7,560	10,605	4,975	5,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,885	4,245	1,640	4,660	2,480	2,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,845	3,920	5,920	5,950	2,500	3,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,420	4,840	7,580	3,240	1,350	1,885
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,150	8,925	8,230	1,615	805	815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	390	170	220	125	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	230,005	113,425	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,405	2,075	2,335	1,150	575	585
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,190	1,960	2,235	1,075	515	560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,780	1,300	1,480	650	305	345
Métis	1,345	635	710	415	205	210
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	45	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	85	35	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	225,590	111,345	114,250	51,030	24,265	26,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	230,005	113,425	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,290	600	690	555	285	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,710	112,820	115,890	51,635	24,550	27,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	230,000	113,425	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	755	375	380	285	135	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	375	380	270	125	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	610	305	305	235	115	115
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	40	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,305	3,010	3,295	1,365	630	740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,185	2,960	3,230	1,310	590	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,225	2,460	830	345	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,360	640	715	475	240	240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	85	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	50	65	55	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	50	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	222,945	110,040	112,905	50,535	24,075	26,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	230,005	113,425	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,200	25,050	25,155	16,340	7,405	8,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,400	5,945	5,455	1,840	925	915
Chinese	4,735	2,385	2,345	2,290	1,005	1,290
Black	9,540	4,870	4,665	485	255	240
Filipino	1,575	650	925	3,450	1,390	2,060
Latin American	5,915	2,845	3,065	840	395	445
Arab	4,155	2,140	2,010	215	125	85
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,190	2,520	2,675	265	105	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,685	1,295	1,395	4,360	2,145	2,220
Korean	1,025	505	525	1,155	510	645
Japanese	325	135	190	815	300	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,880	885	995	140	65	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,770	870	900	490	195	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	179,805	88,375	91,430	35,845	17,430	18,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	230,000	113,420	116,580	52,185	24,835	27,350
North American Aboriginal origins	7,055	3,380	3,670	1,650	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,410	2,580	2,830	1,130	505	620
Inuit	170	95	75	10	10	0
Métis	1,590	760	830	580	290	285
Other North American origins	56,365	27,820	28,545	9,295	4,415	4,885
Acadian	250	110	140	80	40	35
American	2,225	1,140	1,085	1,000	480	525
Canadian	54,490	26,870	27,615	8,625	4,100	4,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	435	200	235	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	90	50	40	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	10	0
European origins	159,995	78,095	81,900	34,040	16,395	17,635
British Isles origins	88,370	42,545	45,830	22,755	10,915	11,840
Channel Islander	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	48,350	23,285	25,065	14,520	7,060	7,460
Irish	37,630	17,305	20,325	8,300	3,710	4,600
Manx	40	25	10	25	10	15
Scottish	37,190	17,640	19,555	10,085	4,705	5,380
Welsh	3,835	1,855	1,980	1,530	720	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,590	3,095	3,495	1,785	835	955
French origins	20,905	9,890	11,015	3,965	1,860	2,105
Alsatian	115	55	65	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,790	9,845	10,945	3,955	1,855	2,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	60,635	29,505	31,130	8,020	3,810	4,205
Austrian	1,995	935	1,060	565	270	295
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	790	360	430	185	75	110
Dutch	9,815	4,690	5,125	1,835	865	970
Flemish	60	35	30	55	20	35
Frisian	60	25	35	0	0	0
German	51,050	24,955	26,095	5,675	2,735	2,945
Luxembourger	55	30	20	10	0	0
Swiss	2,115	1,060	1,050	380	165	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,730	1,835	1,895	3,260	1,495	1,765
Danish	765	375	395	610	330	280
Finnish	810	390	420	405	190	215
Icelandic	155	80	70	180	70	105
Norwegian	1,015	510	505	1,085	460	625
Swedish	975	475	500	1,150	510	635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	135	95	165	90	75
Eastern European origins	31,615	15,125	16,490	6,875	3,165	3,710
Bulgarian	200	95	105	215	110	105
Byelorussian	225	110	120	50	30	20
Czech	1,080	545	535	440	210	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	295	110	185	40	25	15
Estonian	165	80	85	75	55	20
Hungarian	3,925	1,940	1,980	785	330	455
Latvian	385	200	185	65	35	35
Lithuanian	535	275	255	105	50	55
Moldovan	95	35	60	15	15	0
Polish	12,595	6,005	6,585	2,050	895	1,150
Romanian	6,410	3,045	3,365	480	210	265
Russian	3,215	1,495	1,715	1,400	620	775
Slovak	965	490	470	400	180	225
Ukrainian	5,720	2,675	3,045	1,795	910	880
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	40	55	70	0	65
Southern European origins	29,745	15,090	14,655	5,310	2,595	2,715
Albanian	980	525	455	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,095	560	540	100	50	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,000	1,500	1,490	310	125	180
Cypriot	400	185	220	15	15	10
Greek	1,990	1,040	950	495	240	260
Italian	7,620	3,870	3,750	2,685	1,375	1,305
Kosovar	105	55	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	160	185	20	15	10
Maltese	270	160	110	30	15	15
Montenegrin	120	45	70	35	10	25
Portuguese	6,430	3,275	3,150	415	180	240
Serbian	5,435	2,775	2,660	280	155	130
Sicilian	80	50	30	10	0	0
Slovenian	715	320	390	80	30	45
Spanish	2,840	1,345	1,490	1,200	525	675
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	970	500	470	85	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,070	485	590	340	155	190
Basque	60	30	35	20	0	10
Jewish	525	240	285	165	60	110
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	20	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	40	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	205	215	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	5,155	2,605	2,550	355	200	155
Antiguan	45	25	25	0	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	280	145	135	35	25	10
Bermudan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cuban	395	185	215	30	15	15
Dominican	140	75	60	0	10	0
Grenadian	95	50	50	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	35	30	10	15
Jamaican	2,980	1,510	1,470	125	70	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	20	10	10
St. Lucian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	315	315	90	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	480	225	255	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	150	70	85	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,855	3,705	4,145	1,395	665	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	175	90	85	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	95	50	50	110	40	60
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	285	130	160	105	50	45
Chilean	250	105	140	75	35	35
Colombian	1,660	765	890	185	85	105
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	90	40	50	15	0	10
Guatemalan	430	195	230	30	25	10
Guyanese	1,425	675	745	50	20	25
Hispanic	205	90	115	15	10	10
Honduran	105	65	35	10	0	0
Maya	65	40	25	20	15	10
Mexican	725	330	395	510	235	275
Nicaraguan	390	215	180	10	10	0
Panamanian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	130	75	50	125	70	55
Salvadorean	1,540	745	800	85	20	70
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	175	75	95	95	60	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	430	190	245	15	0	15
African origins	8,040	4,100	3,945	1,025	520	505
Central and West African origins	830	460	370	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	70	65	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	60	55	25	10	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	155	90	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	55	10	15	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	45	75	10	10	0
North African origins	1,795	950	850	170	70	100
Algerian	50	35	20	55	25	25
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	815	425	395	55	30	25
Libyan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	30	40	65	20	50
Sudanese	825	425	400	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,035	2,010	2,025	540	290	250
Afrikaner	10	10	0	10	10	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	45	15	30
Burundian	35	0	30	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,280	615	665	10	0	0
Ethiopian	1,100	550	550	45	35	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	45	25	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	40	25	10	10	10	10
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,140	570	565	10	0	0
South African	155	75	75	295	165	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	20	45	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	25	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	145	75	75	40	15	25
Other African origins	1,610	815	795	305	140	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	60	80	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	760	710	225	110	115
Asian origins	34,940	17,380	17,565	16,155	7,315	8,840
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,240	4,655	4,585	5,830	2,865	2,965
Afghan	1,565	725	840	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	740	390	350	65	50	20
Armenian	400	220	175	195	75	120
Assyrian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	80	35	40	75	40	35
Georgian	30	0	25	75	35	40
Hazara	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	975	500	475	4,890	2,375	2,515
Iraqi	1,020	560	460	45	25	15
Israeli	90	45	40	45	35	10
Jordanian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	30	25	0
Kurd	670	345	325	75	30	40
Kuwaiti	45	25	15	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	425	435	170	100	75
Palestinian	595	290	305	55	25	25
Pashtun	35	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	100	55	35	0	0	0
Syrian	1,050	530	520	15	0	10
Tajik	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	20	15	10
Turk	1,040	495	540	180	90	90
Turkmen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	15	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	330	165	165	70	30	35
South Asian origins	11,820	6,105	5,715	2,045	965	1,075
Bangladeshi	335	175	155	20	0	15
Bengali	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	135	80	60	0	0	0
East Indian	8,385	4,345	4,040	1,715	835	885
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	95	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	305	165	140	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,380	735	645	75	25	50
Punjabi	705	365	340	70	45	20
Sinhalese	70	30	40	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	350	180	175	100	45	55
Tamil	150	75	80	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	320	270	75	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,110	6,765	7,350	8,485	3,545	4,940
Burmese	495	245	250	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	365	160	200	10	0	0
Chinese	6,020	3,020	3,000	2,640	1,155	1,490
Filipino	1,810	750	1,060	3,550	1,465	2,095
Hmong	435	225	210	0	0	0
Indonesian	185	80	105	100	55	50
Japanese	430	180	250	890	325	570
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,060	520	535	1,195	545	655
Laotian	995	495	500	25	10	20
Malaysian	70	45	25	90	45	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	15	0	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	45	30	195	90	100
Thai	210	85	125	60	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,340	1,645	1,690	70	30	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	130	50	85	40	0	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	50	85	40	10	35
Oceania origins	240	120	115	525	290	235
Australian	195	90	100	360	195	170
New Zealander	30	20	10	110	60	55
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	60	40	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	92,220	...	...	24,645	...	...
Owner	57,240	...	...	13,030	...	...
Renter	34,975	...	...	11,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	92,220	...	...	24,645	...	...
Condominium	10,770	...	...	10,445	...	...
Not condominium	81,450	...	...	14,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	92,215	...	...	24,645	...	...
No bedrooms	390	...	...	475	...	...
1 bedroom	12,460	...	...	8,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,600	...	...	8,345	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,375	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,390	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	92,220	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,615	...	...	14,665	...	...
5 rooms	14,285	...	...	3,345	...	...
6 rooms	14,580	...	...	2,040	...	...
7 rooms	12,305	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,430	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	92,220	...	...	24,645	...	...
One person or fewer per room	90,430	...	...	23,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,790	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	92,215	...	...	24,645	...	...
Suitable	87,465	...	...	22,585	...	...
Not suitable	4,750	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	92,220	...	...	24,645	...	...
1960 or before	19,635	...	...	4,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	29,245	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,650	...	...	3,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,080	...	...	3,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,315	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,405	...	...	1,915	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	92,215	...	...	24,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	87,155	...	...	23,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,060	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	92,215	...	...	24,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	51,955	...	...	15,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,560	...	...	8,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,705	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	92,215	...	...	24,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,015	...	...	585	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,400	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,100	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,370	...	...	5,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,045	...	...	4,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,990	...	...	3,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,010	...	...	1,795	...	...
85 years and over	2,285	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	92,135	...	...	24,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	68,455	...	...	15,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,680	...	...	8,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,050	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,240	...	...	13,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	26.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,358	...	...	1,381	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,167	...	...	749,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,792	...	...	870,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,975	...	...	11,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,223	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,220	92,640	96,575	45,110	21,265	23,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,100	17,670	17,435	3,810	1,945	1,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	27,390	27,510	11,175	5,430	5,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,210	47,580	51,630	30,125	13,890	16,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,235	8,570	3,665	3,310	2,200	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,785	3,430	2,350	1,540	855	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,135	1,315	1,770	1,350	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,750	17,760	23,990	8,390	3,450	4,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,145	1,550	1,595	2,195	895	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,080	19,700	22,380	16,225	7,345	8,890
Bachelor's degree	28,400	12,965	15,440	10,715	4,665	6,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,805	1,290	1,510	1,205	515	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	420	455	340	160	180
Master's degree	8,390	3,985	4,405	3,460	1,690	1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,610	1,040	570	510	305	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,550	63,720	65,825	31,650	15,075	16,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,840	8,025	6,805	1,145	645	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,815	17,855	16,960	6,300	3,400	2,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	79,900	37,835	42,060	24,205	11,030	13,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,705	6,135	2,575	2,285	1,560	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,070	2,440	1,630	1,050	585	465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,635	3,690	940	1,235	975	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,695	14,460	19,235	6,515	2,760	3,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,335	1,175	1,165	1,695	695	1,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,165	16,075	19,085	13,710	6,020	7,690
Bachelor's degree	23,335	10,505	12,830	9,075	3,865	5,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,050	1,305	975	410	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	325	400	300	130	165
Master's degree	7,370	3,340	4,030	2,960	1,390	1,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,380	860	520	395	220	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,215	92,645	96,575	45,110	21,265	23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,005	45,060	44,945	14,990	7,375	7,615
Education	4,740	1,145	3,600	1,680	335	1,345
13. Education	4,745	1,145	3,600	1,685	335	1,345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,625	1,960	2,025	890	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	710	495	215	305	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	2,875	1,130	1,740	1,720	685	1,035
Humanities	6,660	2,555	4,110	1,960	730	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	555	150	405	300	65	230
23. English language and literature/letters	1,800	510	1,290	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,390	460	930	515	230	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	20	40	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	260	280	110	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	550	405	75	35	40
54. History	1,040	545	495	200	115	85
55. French language and literature/letters	315	55	260	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,920	3,625	8,300	3,960	1,490	2,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,300	480	820	565	240	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,210	185	2,020	515	55	465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,585	400	1,185	715	320	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	280	90	190	55	10	45
42. Psychology	2,025	495	1,535	650	140	505
45. Social sciences	4,370	1,940	2,435	1,390	720	675
Business, management and public administration	19,195	7,350	11,845	6,710	2,870	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,050	385	1,665	245	40	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,100	6,960	10,145	6,460	2,825	3,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,745	1,770	1,975	1,315	615	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,545	625	920	555	210	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	845	370	475	290	135	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,150	730	420	425	250	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	50	120	40	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,690	3,795	1,895	1,295	805	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,200	2,935	1,260	1,035	705	330
25. Library science	215	40	175	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	730	410	170	90	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	85	45	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,080	19,795	2,280	5,030	4,260	770
04. Architecture and related services	710	440	270	340	185	155
14. Engineering	5,710	4,640	1,065	2,060	1,655	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,925	4,340	585	750	620	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,645	3,525	120	895	865	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,745	3,625	115	690	665	30
48. Precision production	3,345	3,215	130	290	270	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,545	850	695	450	285	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	420	430	285	170	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	430	270	170	120	50
Health and related fields	13,770	2,230	11,540	4,055	760	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,375	630	740	395	210	185
51. Health professions and related programs	12,170	1,485	10,685	3,615	520	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	115	115	40	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,110	2,825	3,280	1,645	840	805
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	930	2,590	1,105	390	720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,725	1,140	580	185	140	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	695	105	340	310	35
Other	170	20	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	20	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,550	63,725	65,825	31,650	15,080	16,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,650	25,885	23,770	7,445	4,045	3,400
Education	3,555	815	2,740	1,285	250	1,040
13. Education	3,555	815	2,740	1,285	250	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,295	1,605	1,585	655	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	400	150	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,360	895	1,460	1,395	510	880
Humanities	5,150	1,860	3,290	1,525	540	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	80	350	260	55	205
23. English language and literature/letters	1,420	370	1,045	495	140	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	320	705	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	25	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	205	225	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	680	390	295	40	15	30
54. History	875	450	430	170	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	245	30	215	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,690	2,875	6,815	3,350	1,245	2,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	15	90	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,115	405	710	520	220	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,710	140	1,570	435	50	380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,350	335	1,010	600	245	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	240	85	160	35	10	30
42. Psychology	1,620	380	1,240	515	105	410
45. Social sciences	3,555	1,515	2,035	1,175	595	580
Business, management and public administration	15,855	5,950	9,910	5,455	2,360	3,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	0	45	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	340	1,420	190	35	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,050	5,605	8,450	5,260	2,325	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,010	1,410	1,600	1,055	465	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,220	480	735	480	185	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	290	400	190	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	935	605	330	355	195	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	30	100	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,070	3,420	1,660	1,125	710	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,845	2,690	1,155	940	640	295
25. Library science	180	35	145	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	935	615	315	135	55	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	70	40	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,550	15,555	1,995	3,935	3,285	650
04. Architecture and related services	625	375	250	270	140	135
14. Engineering	4,835	3,865	965	1,675	1,310	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,040	3,550	480	575	480	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,715	2,615	100	680	655	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,750	2,655	100	525	510	15
48. Precision production	2,590	2,485	105	210	195	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	615	595	385	235	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	305	355	245	140	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	315	240	140	90	50
Health and related fields	10,885	1,745	9,140	3,270	655	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	490	560	335	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,165	8,485	2,900	450	2,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,890	2,280	2,615	1,235	635	610
12. Personal and culinary services	2,730	695	2,030	795	265	525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,445	940	505	165	115	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	685	600	80	275	250	30
Other	120	25	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	20	95	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,215	92,640	96,575	45,110	21,260	23,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,000	45,060	44,945	14,985	7,375	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	99,210	47,585	51,630	30,125	13,885	16,240
Location of study inside Canada	81,045	38,145	42,900	19,985	9,300	10,690
Same as province or territory of residence	76,505	35,935	40,570	15,425	7,105	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,215	2,330	4,565	2,195	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,170	9,440	8,730	10,140	4,590	5,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,140	1,190	955	1,095	670	425
Philippines	635	185	455	1,515	475	1,040
India	2,210	1,200	1,010	330	170	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	800	550	1,270	620	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	925	485	445	260	110	150
France	85	40	40	170	70	90
Other	10,820	5,535	5,280	5,505	2,470	3,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,550	63,725	65,830	31,645	15,075	16,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,650	25,885	23,770	7,445	4,045	3,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	79,900	37,840	42,060	24,205	11,030	13,170
Location of study inside Canada	65,795	30,855	34,935	16,005	7,385	8,615
Same as province or territory of residence	62,065	29,040	33,025	12,455	5,680	6,780
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,820	1,910	3,550	1,710	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,105	6,985	7,120	8,200	3,640	4,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,705	905	795	845	520	325
Philippines	560	155	405	1,375	445	930
India	1,770	890	885	290	160	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	415	335	860	420	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	800	410	385	220	90	135
France	70	40	35	150	60	85
Other	8,445	4,160	4,280	4,470	1,950	2,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	189,220	92,640	96,570	45,115	21,265	23,850
In the labour force	130,080	67,695	62,380	31,735	15,755	15,985
Employed	121,190	63,110	58,085	30,160	15,005	15,150
Unemployed	8,885	4,590	4,300	1,580	750	830
Not in the labour force	59,140	24,945	34,190	13,375	5,505	7,865
Participation rate	68.7	73.1	64.6	70.3	74.1	67.0
Employment rate	64.0	68.1	60.1	66.9	70.6	63.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.8	6.9	5.0	4.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	189,215	92,640	96,570	45,110	21,260	23,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	56,005	23,480	32,525	12,040	4,800	7,235
Worked	133,215	69,165	64,055	33,075	16,460	16,610
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,205	41,570	31,635	15,855	8,610	7,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	60,010	27,595	32,420	17,215	7,850	9,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.6	43.0	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	130,080	67,695	62,380	31,735	15,755	15,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,310	1,375	405	155	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	31,330	15,600	15,725
Employee	116,155	59,505	56,645	26,835	12,850	13,985
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,245	6,880	4,360	4,490	2,750	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	130,080	67,695	62,380	31,735	15,755	15,980
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,370	405	155	255
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,385	61,015	31,330	15,605	15,725
0 Management occupations	12,140	7,085	5,050	3,965	2,370	1,595
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,610	5,580	13,025	5,380	1,710	3,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,075	8,595	2,480	2,705	2,115	595
3 Health occupations	7,595	1,080	6,520	2,090	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,030	4,090	8,940	3,735	1,160	2,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,240	1,390	1,850	1,795	960	840
6 Sales and service occupations	29,745	12,290	17,455	7,880	3,520	4,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,450	17,265	1,190	2,990	2,805	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,320	1,010	315	365	310	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,190	8,005	4,180	415	335	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	130,080	67,695	62,380	31,735	15,755	15,980
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,680	1,305	1,375	405	155	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	127,400	66,390	61,010	31,330	15,600	15,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	310	230	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	120	10	135	100	30
22 Utilities	360	260	105	135	80	60
23 Construction	8,430	7,500	930	2,125	1,870	250
31-33 Manufacturing	21,370	15,285	6,085	1,275	875	400
41 Wholesale trade	4,945	3,460	1,490	970	630	340
44-45 Retail trade	14,105	6,570	7,535	3,770	1,840	1,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,500	4,175	1,325	1,120	900	220
51 Information and cultural industries	3,790	2,125	1,665	1,335	830	505
52 Finance and insurance	8,175	2,855	5,320	1,640	730	900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,955	1,010	950	895	520	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,450	5,510	3,945	3,910	2,075	1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	75	110	120	55	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,020	3,305	2,720	1,470	890	580
61 Educational services	10,075	3,455	6,625	2,245	810	1,440
62 Health care and social assistance	13,095	1,970	11,120	3,560	600	2,965
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,890	970	915	965	485	480
72 Accommodation and food services	8,460	3,255	5,210	2,650	1,110	1,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,765	2,225	2,535	1,635	485	1,145
91 Public administration	4,150	1,960	2,185	1,280	655	630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	121,190	63,105	58,085	30,155	15,005	15,150
Worked at home	6,545	2,990	3,555	2,520	1,265	1,260
Worked outside Canada	415	295	115	220	170	55
No fixed workplace address	12,170	9,015	3,155	3,595	2,530	1,060
Worked at usual place	102,060	50,800	51,260	23,820	11,045	12,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	102,060	50,800	51,265	23,820	11,045	12,780
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	48,890	20,810	28,075	6,675	2,665	4,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,000	20,790	18,205	16,840	8,205	8,630
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,935	9,075	4,865	200	105	95
Commute to a different province or territory	240	130	105	110	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	114,230	59,815	54,415	27,410	13,570	13,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	91,175	49,275	41,905	15,790	8,635	7,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,905	3,425	4,485	1,060	420	640
Public transit	8,370	3,620	4,750	6,345	2,595	3,750
Walked	4,855	2,215	2,640	3,090	1,165	1,925
Bicycle	1,185	905	280	670	490	175
Other method	730	370	360	460	270	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	114,230	59,815	54,415	27,410	13,570	13,840
Less than 15 minutes	32,070	14,945	17,125	6,935	3,065	3,870
15 to 29 minutes	52,385	26,890	25,495	8,885	4,370	4,520
30 to 44 minutes	16,840	9,800	7,030	6,815	3,700	3,115
45 to 59 minutes	5,375	3,300	2,080	2,785	1,410	1,375
60 minutes and over	7,565	4,880	2,690	1,985	1,025	965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	114,235	59,820	54,415	27,410	13,570	13,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,190	5,655	2,535	1,205	725	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,325	13,180	7,150	3,920	2,360	1,565
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,405	13,150	13,260	7,965	4,020	3,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,350	10,850	14,500	6,800	3,025	3,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,560	5,455	7,105	4,105	1,775	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,400	11,525	9,875	3,415	1,665	1,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	137,410	71,165	66,245	34,055	16,900	17,160
Single responses	136,370	70,685	65,685	33,385	16,585	16,800
Official languages	135,470	70,170	65,300	32,865	16,315	16,555
English	135,090	70,075	65,010	32,795	16,300	16,495
French	380	90	290	70	20	60
Non-official languages	900	515	385	520	270	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	900	515	385	520	270	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	90	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	95	25	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	105	85	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	265	170	250	130	120
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	25	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	40	45	170	95	70
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	170	95	70
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	145	50	55	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	50	10	15	15	0
Romanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	125	90	35	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	40	20	70	50	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	55	70	85	45	40
Chinese languages	120	50	65	85	45	40
Cantonese	30	15	10	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	55	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	20	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,040	480	565	675	310	360
English and French	280	95	185	130	50	70
English and non-official language	740	380	360	530	260	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	137,410	71,165	66,250	34,055	16,895	17,160
None	132,465	68,960	63,510	31,875	15,895	15,980
English	585	270	315	310	140	170
French	1,455	500	960	410	175	235
Non-official language	2,825	1,425	1,400	1,425	675	755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,825	1,420	1,400	1,420	660	755
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	70	10	55	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	227,325	112,085	115,235	51,755	24,620	27,135
Non-movers	192,775	94,985	97,785	43,440	20,595	22,850
Movers	34,545	17,095	17,450	8,315	4,030	4,285
Non-migrants	20,275	9,985	10,290	4,770	2,330	2,435
Migrants	14,275	7,115	7,155	3,540	1,695	1,845
Internal migrants	11,150	5,510	5,640	2,630	1,295	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	9,725	4,800	4,925	2,000	995	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	715	710	635	305	335
External migrants	3,125	1,605	1,520	910	400	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	216,420	106,580	109,840	49,830	23,610	26,225
Non-movers	126,000	61,790	64,205	25,020	11,715	13,310
Movers	90,415	44,785	45,635	24,810	11,900	12,910
Non-migrants	53,175	26,130	27,040	13,770	6,540	7,230
Migrants	37,240	18,655	18,590	11,040	5,360	5,680
Internal migrants	27,915	13,845	14,070	6,860	3,375	3,485
Intraprovincial migrants	25,090	12,445	12,645	5,325	2,640	2,690
Interprovincial migrants	2,825	1,395	1,420	1,535	735	800
External migrants	9,330	4,805	4,525	4,175	1,980	2,195