Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Thomas, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : St. Thomas, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	38,909	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	37,905	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,114	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,586	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,092.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	35.63	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	38,910	18,685	20,220	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,820	3,545	3,275	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,075	1,105	965	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,460	1,260	1,195	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,285	1,175	1,110	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	24,610	11,885	12,725	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,215	1,155	1,055	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,030	990	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,090	985	1,100	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,285	1,080	1,205	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,435	1,155	1,285	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,620	1,270	1,350	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,595	1,255	1,335	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,900	1,385	1,515	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,900	1,370	1,535	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,545	1,195	1,350	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,480	3,260	4,215	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,485	1,120	1,360	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,850	875	975	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,330	600	735	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	890	375	515	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	925	290	630	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	565	195	375	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	285	85	200	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	60	15	50	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	19.0	16.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.6	62.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.2	17.4	20.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.5	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.9	41.5	44.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,900	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	770	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,910	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,110	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	580	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	555	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,640	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,585	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,055	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,985	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,130	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,090	15,145	16,940	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	18,325	9,125	9,205	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	14,925	7,445	7,490	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,400	1,685	1,720	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	13,760	6,020	7,740	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	7,630	4,030	3,600	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,305	540	770	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,565	980	1,585	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,260	470	1,785	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,250	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,110	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,435	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,875	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	820	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,245	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	9,060	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	7,360	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,700	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,790	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,260	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,775	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	775	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,185	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,310	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,685	2,965	3,725	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	10,880	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,665	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,210	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,520	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,025	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	500	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,260	18,395	19,860	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	36,295	17,565	18,735	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	0	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,860	795	1,065	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,260	18,395	19,860	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	37,780	18,185	19,600	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	360	175	190	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	20	5	15	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	95	35	60	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	370	175	195	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,260	18,395	19,860	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	37,985	18,285	19,705	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	35,530	17,150	18,380	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	35,120	16,960	18,165	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	410	195	220	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,455	1,130	1,325	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,125	1,325	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	50	60	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	70	30	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	115	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	10	5	10
Vietnamese	80	40	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	30	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	845	985	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	45	20	20	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	485	230	255	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	475	220	255	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	150	70	70	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	200	95	105	230	105	125
Russian	15	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	50	15	35	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	790	345	445	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	10	0	125	55	75
Dutch	325	140	185	885	470	410
Frisian	10	0	5	35	25	10
German	425	180	245	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	120	55	60	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	100	50	50	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	15	15	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	5	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	345	170	175	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	125	65	65	400	225	175
Portuguese	60	40	25	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	145	65	80	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	55	20	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	25	10	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	40	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	65	30	35	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	275	115	160	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	70	30	45	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	195	80	110	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,260	18,395	19,865	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	37,830	18,210	19,625	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	37,200	17,910	19,290	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	37,140	17,890	19,255	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	55	20	35	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	635	295	335	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	295	335	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	15	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	65	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	355	155	200	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	80	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	150	65	80	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	5	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	95	40	55	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	10	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	55	25	30	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	35	10	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	395	180	210	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,260	18,400	19,865	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	36,750	17,735	19,010	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	305	145	155	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	345	140	200	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	850	365	485	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	845	365	485	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	10	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,330	14,825	16,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,075	14,195	15,875	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,402	39,262	27,424	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,080	14,195	15,890	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,637	35,177	25,621	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,710	13,495	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,903	37,429	23,540	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,795	9,815	12,985	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,102	7,453	8,441	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,290	10,835	10,450	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,938	37,478	27,305	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,330	14,820	16,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	14,125	15,845	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,955	44,770	33,771	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,980	14,125	15,850	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,736	38,248	29,717	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,075	12,625	13,450	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,938	43,490	30,790	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,695	9,615	13,075	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,998	8,672	9,238	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,285	10,785	10,505	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,254	41,946	32,438	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,330	14,820	16,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,805	5,955	4,850	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,153	53,526	42,520	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,539	58,118	47,914	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	86.9	77.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.5	62.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.0	23.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,330	14,825	16,505	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,255	630	625	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	30,075	14,195	15,880	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.8	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,725	1,515	2,205	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,450	1,980	3,470	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,875	1,950	2,925	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,065	1,805	2,260	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,840	1,800	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,400	1,150	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,090	725	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	790	410	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	810	525	290	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	760	440	320	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,195	880	315	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	965	715	245	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	230	165	65	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,330	14,830	16,500	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,250	630	615	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	30,085	14,195	15,890	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.7	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,845	1,535	2,310	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,740	2,110	3,625	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,650	2,295	3,350	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,960	2,350	2,610	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,735	2,005	1,740	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,450	1,470	985	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,420	925	495	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	620	435	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,220	885	340	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	560	400	160	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	270	195	75	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	395	290	105	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,330	14,825	16,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	10,040	3,985	6,055	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	21,290	10,840	10,450	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.0	73.1	63.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,430	1,780	1,650	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	675	1,005	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,635	1,080	1,560	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,430	1,070	1,360	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,550	1,120	1,425	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,155	1,200	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,745	1,000	745	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	845	505	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	920	620	300	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,195	1,495	705	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	650	415	235	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	665	385	280	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	885	695	190	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,755	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,638	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,025	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,453	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,968	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,423	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,590	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,379	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,975	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,384	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,865	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,565	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,136	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,585	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	775	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	860	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,515	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,035	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	905	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,730	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	930	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	815	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	355	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,035	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	995	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	995	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,315	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	860	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,420	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,305	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	610	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	510	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,180	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,654	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,332	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,575	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,919	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,691	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,223	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,080	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,842	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,155	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,378	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,545	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,628	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,795	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,325	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,368	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,065	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,701	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,783	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,075	2,735	3,340	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,871	31,259	27,200	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,888	28,427	25,682	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,090	2,770	3,325	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,293	37,188	33,714	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,956	32,170	29,944	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,130	18,360	19,775	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,125	10,290	11,840	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,030	1,865	2,170	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,270	1,815	2,455	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,735	2,205	2,535	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,625	2,220	2,400	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,465	2,180	2,280	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	16,005	8,075	7,930	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,275	2,140	2,130	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,930	1,960	1,970	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,505	1,800	1,705	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,740	1,380	1,355	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,555	785	770	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,130	18,360	19,770	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,175	4,245	3,935	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,545	1,355	1,195	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	22,965	11,015	11,950	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,995	3,105	3,890	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,075	2,680	3,390	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,670	865	810	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	565	295	270	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,560	1,555	2,000	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	850	265	580	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.6	17.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.2	21.8	22.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.1	16.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.2	8.5	14.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,100	1,475	1,625	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	775	420	355	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	260	145	120	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,225	1,010	1,215	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	110	50	60	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.7	10.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.2	10.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,130	18,360	19,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	38,060	18,325	19,735	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	38,045	18,325	19,720	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,870	825	1,040	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,100	1,410	1,690	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,095	1,410	1,685	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	40	70	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	35	70	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	55	15	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	165	155	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	10	0	0
Vietnamese	185	100	85	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	25	50	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	50	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,370	1,065	1,300	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	40	15	25	80	45	35
Armenian	20	0	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	485	255	225	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	480	255	225	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	175	90	80	95	45	55
Czech	40	20	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	175	90	80	320	165	160
Russian	25	0	20	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	70	25	45	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	865	360	510	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	305	115	190	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	520	230	290	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	275	110	160	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	240	100	135	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	95	40	55	110	45	65
Hindi	105	45	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	35	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	70	35	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	10	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	10	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	720	335	390	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	210	105	100	825	405	420
Portuguese	110	65	45	450	250	200
Romanian	30	15	20	555	290	265
Spanish	415	155	255	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	10	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	45	30	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	50	30	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	15	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	60	35	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	30	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,130	18,360	19,770	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	37,450	18,045	19,405	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,145	4,235	3,905	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,305	13,815	15,495	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	310	365	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,135	18,360	19,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,495	16,635	17,860	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,550	1,690	1,860	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,025	945	1,080	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	600	310	295	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	355	165	185	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	385	195	195	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	240	105	140	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	145	90	55	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	180	75	110	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	50	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,545	1,690	1,855	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	530	275	260	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	905	460	445	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	945	365	585	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	980	495	475	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	185	95	95	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,545	1,685	1,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	695	310	390	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	55	20	40	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	15	25	120	85	40
Mexico	195	90	105	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	115	155	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	45	715	355	360
Europe	2,120	1,035	1,085	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	35	25	100	55	50
Croatia	85	40	45	60	35	25
France	25	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	165	70	90	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	25	15	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	160	75	85
Italy	135	70	60	210	125	85
Netherlands	340	165	175	975	505	465
Poland	130	50	75	195	90	100
Portugal	50	35	15	130	85	45
Romania	40	15	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	10	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	780	375	405	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	90	970	455	515
Africa	75	40	40	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	10	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	635	300	335	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	25	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	120	55	60	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	20	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	20	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	25	15	225	130	95
Philippines	75	25	50	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	120	70	45	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	160	80	80	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	180	70	105	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	60	20	40	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	30	20	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	75	25	45	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,130	18,360	19,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,770	1,810	1,955	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,510	3,040	3,475	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,845	13,510	14,340	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	760	805	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	205	240	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	155	95	65	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	290	115	170	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	650	300	345	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	435	240	200	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,135	18,360	19,770	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,050	500	550	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,035	495	535	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	795	400	395	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	225	85	140	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	37,085	17,860	19,225	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,130	18,360	19,770	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	175	230	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	37,725	18,185	19,540	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,135	18,360	19,775	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	80	70	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	80	70	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	130	75	55	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,590	740	850	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,560	720	835	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,275	600	675	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	36,395	17,540	18,850	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,135	18,360	19,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	785	860	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	120	155	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	80	30	50	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	295	175	115	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	130	45	80	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	190	95	90	1,285	650	635
Arab	60	20	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	195	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	730	415	320
Korean	20	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	0	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	105	40	65	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,485	17,580	18,910	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,130	18,360	19,775	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,740	820	915	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,440	695	745	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	315	130	180	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	13,920	6,745	7,175	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	20	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	485	250	240	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	13,610	6,585	7,025	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	10	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	15	0	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	29,970	14,340	15,635	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	22,270	10,545	11,725	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	14,780	6,930	7,850	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,025	3,680	4,350	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	9,410	4,450	4,965	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	905	425	480	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,335	650	685	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,510	2,115	2,400	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,510	2,115	2,400	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,390	4,505	4,885	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	235	85	155	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	460	235	220	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,780	1,815	1,970	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	10	30	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,625	2,710	2,915	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	155	75	80	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	300	425	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	210	105	100	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	65	30	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	10	25	250	135	115
Norwegian	190	85	110	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	225	90	135	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,305	1,560	1,750	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	20	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	110	45	60	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	35	60	175	80	100
Estonian	30	15	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	660	320	330	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	125	75	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,155	560	600	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	205	80	130	945	485	460
Russian	380	165	210	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	75	40	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	765	385	385	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,875	1,385	1,490	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	50	15	30	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	15	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	375	205	175	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	185	85	100	950	485	465
Italian	1,205	570	635	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	290	150	140	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	435	225	210	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	0	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	50	30	20	130	60	60
Spanish	275	100	170	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	70	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	140	60	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	70	30	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	35	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	255	140	120	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	135	75	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	540	210	335	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	110	35	80	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	35	30	15	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	285	95	190	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	20	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	10	45	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	290	135	150	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	15	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	50	20	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	80	40	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	65	35	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	145	65	80	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	55	70	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,245	555	685	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	265	115	145	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	30	10	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	15	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	15	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	60	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	15	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	285	130	150	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	250	115	135	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	705	315	390	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	70	90	60	30	30
Chinese	115	45	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	145	50	95	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	20	10	20	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	20	10	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	110	105	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	20	35	470	210	260
Australian	45	20	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	11,190	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,400	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	16,165	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,585	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,895	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,135	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,280	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,130	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,425	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,650	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,745	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,630	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,520	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	400	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,310	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,620	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,155	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,360	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,230	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,065	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,300	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,585	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	430	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,150	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,835	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,185	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,310	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,735	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,445	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,575	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,685	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,890	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,570	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,054	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,084	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,203	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,809	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	797	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,330	14,820	16,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,665	3,430	3,240	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,840	4,910	4,925	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,820	6,475	8,345	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,380	1,655	730	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	730	515	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,130	920	210	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,860	3,450	5,410	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	145	210	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,230	1,230	2,000	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,450	925	1,525	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	115	190	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	410	155	255	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,170	9,490	10,680	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,525	1,360	1,160	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,310	3,345	2,965	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,340	4,780	6,555	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	1,075	480	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	485	335	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	735	590	145	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,000	2,700	4,300	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	115	145	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,520	895	1,630	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,925	680	1,245	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	75	160	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	320	115	210	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,330	14,820	16,510	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,505	8,340	8,165	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	855	265	590	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	855	260	590	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	200	300	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	115	95	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	385	110	275	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	535	215	325	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	75	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	30	85	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	135	60	75	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,490	360	1,125	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	45	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	35	435	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	280	50	230	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	210	45	160	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	430	205	225	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,620	775	1,845	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	50	225	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,340	715	1,625	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	250	120	130	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	55	60	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	45	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	260	135	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	220	95	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	20	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,175	2,955	225	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	80	45	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	155	130	30	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	90	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	540	535	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	835	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	665	625	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	170	80	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	110	65	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	60	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,410	525	2,885	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	120	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,190	430	2,760	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,340	635	705	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	675	150	530	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	440	285	155	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,165	9,490	10,685	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,830	4,705	4,130	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	570	175	395	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	570	175	395	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	125	250	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	50	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	305	75	225	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	365	130	230	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	55	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	20	55	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	105	50	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,235	245	995	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	15	40	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	25	385	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	255	35	220	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	145	25	120	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	340	150	195	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,030	555	1,480	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	40	195	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,790	505	1,285	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	205	100	110	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	50	50	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	220	90	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	190	75	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,445	2,275	170	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	125	110	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	715	640	80	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	395	395	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	525	500	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	165	110	55	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	50	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,580	360	2,215	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	100	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,415	295	2,120	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,060	490	570	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	515	105	410	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	375	235	140	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	150	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,330	14,815	16,510	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,345	8,170	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,825	6,475	8,345	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	13,985	6,060	7,920	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	13,415	5,825	7,595	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	565	245	325	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	840	415	425	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	115	115	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	10	35	920	285	635
India	35	15	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	120	60	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	345	155	190	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,165	9,485	10,680	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,830	4,700	4,130	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,335	4,780	6,555	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,795	4,555	6,240	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	10,440	4,400	6,040	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	360	155	205	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	225	315	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	80	100	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	10	30	875	260	615
India	15	10	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	60	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	205	70	130	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,330	14,820	16,510	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	19,300	9,730	9,575	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	18,055	9,090	8,965	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,240	635	605	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	12,030	5,090	6,940	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.6	65.7	58.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.6	61.3	54.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,330	14,815	16,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,745	5,030	6,720	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	19,585	9,790	9,795	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,015	6,085	4,930	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,570	3,700	4,865	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,300	9,725	9,570	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	210	225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,865	9,515	9,350	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	17,500	8,735	8,760	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,365	780	585	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,300	9,730	9,575	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	440	215	225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,350	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,450	880	565	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,530	655	1,875	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	710	605	105	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,460	210	1,250	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,040	570	1,470	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	120	230	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,750	1,715	3,030	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,215	3,005	210	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	270	220	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,540	555	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,300	9,730	9,575	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	225	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,860	9,515	9,345	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	210	145	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	20	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	125	90	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,150	1,015	140	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,390	2,590	805	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	515	365	150	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,285	990	1,290	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,025	815	210	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	235	130	100	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	590	220	370	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	155	170	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	755	350	405	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,065	610	455	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,190	340	855	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,705	375	2,325	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	300	135	170	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,415	425	985	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	835	395	440	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	720	350	370	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	18,060	9,090	8,965	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	780	400	380	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	30	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,910	1,300	605	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	15,325	7,360	7,965	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,325	7,360	7,965	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,990	3,285	4,705	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,440	755	685	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,885	3,315	2,570	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,235	8,660	8,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,330	7,325	7,000	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,390	640	750	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	170	25	140	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	965	410	550	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	250	190	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	135	70	70	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,230	8,660	8,570	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,840	3,360	4,485	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,405	2,330	2,075	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,415	1,905	1,505	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	975	600	375	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	600	470	125	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,235	8,665	8,570	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,165	785	370	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,860	2,505	1,360	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,115	1,815	2,300	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,905	950	1,955	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,535	535	1,000	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,660	2,075	1,585	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,305	10,130	10,175	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	20,195	10,100	10,090	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	20,175	10,095	10,075	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	20,115	10,080	10,035	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	55	15	45	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	25	80	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	50	10	40	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	55	25	35	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,305	10,130	10,175	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	20,010	10,010	9,995	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	55	10	45	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	135	60	70	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	110	45	65	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	105	45	60	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	37,690	18,115	19,580	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	32,920	15,825	17,090	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,770	2,285	2,485	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,850	1,335	1,510	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,925	950	975	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,840	895	935	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	860	860	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	120	35	80	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	85	50	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,070	17,235	18,835	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	21,525	10,465	11,060	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	14,545	6,765	7,775	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,585	3,900	4,685	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,960	2,865	3,090	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,770	2,780	2,985	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,640	2,825	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	300	140	160	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	195	85	105	11,510	6,050	5,455