Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chatham-Kent, MU Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent, Municipality [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,647	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,671	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,103	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,026	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,457.90	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,650	49,540	52,110	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16,645	8,540	8,100	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,245	2,720	2,515	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,645	2,840	2,810	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	5,760	2,980	2,775	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63,590	31,355	32,235	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,075	3,065	3,010	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	5,520	2,750	2,770	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,100	2,565	2,540	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,540	2,660	2,880	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,355	2,715	2,645	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,555	2,675	2,880	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,195	3,080	3,110	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,090	3,925	4,170	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,555	4,155	4,405	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,770	3,835	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,415	9,645	11,770	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,935	3,370	3,565	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,015	2,425	2,595	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,715	2,000	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,150	1,530	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,065	980	2,080	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,885	690	1,195	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	950	240	710	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	210	50	165	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.2	15.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.3	61.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.4	42.3	44.5	x	x	x
Median age of the population	45.9	44.6	47.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,030	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	32,970	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,475	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	730	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,880	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	12,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,435	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,830	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,005	40,995	44,010	x	x	x
Married or living common law	50,160	25,105	25,050	x	x	x
Married	42,375	21,225	21,150	x	x	x
Living common law	7,780	3,880	3,900	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,845	15,890	18,955	x	x	x
Never married	20,075	10,860	9,215	x	x	x
Separated	2,840	1,265	1,575	x	x	x
Divorced	5,365	2,390	2,975	x	x	x
Widowed	6,565	1,375	5,190	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,645	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	16,725	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,645	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	24,680	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	20,795	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	3,890	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,680	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,770	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	10,915	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	4,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,270	7,710	8,565	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	28,830	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,455	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,370	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	405	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,795	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	12,825	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	970	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,685	49,230	51,455	x	x	x
English only	93,000	45,725	47,275	x	x	x
French only	75	35	45	x	x	x
English and French	7,045	3,225	3,820	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	570	245	325	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,685	49,230	51,455	x	x	x
English	97,790	47,855	49,930	x	x	x
French	2,245	1,095	1,150	x	x	x
English and French	100	45	60	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	555	240	315	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,295	1,115	1,180	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.3	2.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,690	49,235	51,455	x	x	x
Single responses	99,755	48,790	50,965	x	x	x
Official languages	91,370	44,765	46,605	x	x	x
English	88,820	43,545	45,275	x	x	x
French	2,545	1,220	1,330	x	x	x
Non-official languages	8,385	4,030	4,360	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,370	4,020	4,350	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	70	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	120	65	50	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	85	55	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	25	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	100	110	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	215	100	110	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	125	30	100	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	80	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	20	x	x	x
Tamil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,175	3,475	3,700	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	855	365	490	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	840	360	485	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	140	60	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	375	160	215	x	x	x
Russian	45	15	30	x	x	x
Serbian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	80	35	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,345	2,105	2,245	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	1,170	520	650	x	x	x
Frisian	30	15	20	x	x	x
German	2,975	1,490	1,485	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	130	50	75	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	135	60	70	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	375	190	180	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	340	170	165	x	x	x
Bengali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hindi	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	140	65	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,445	735	710	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	470	250	220	x	x	x
Portuguese	610	305	305	x	x	x
Romanian	65	20	45	x	x	x
Spanish	300	150	145	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	5	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	50	55	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	x	x	x
Chinese languages	240	120	120	x	x	x
Cantonese	85	40	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	110	60	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	155	65	90	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	935	440	490	x	x	x
English and French	360	175	185	x	x	x
English and non-official language	540	255	285	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,685	49,230	51,455	x	x	x
Single responses	99,365	48,615	50,745	x	x	x
Official languages	96,065	46,990	49,075	x	x	x
English	95,490	46,730	48,760	x	x	x
French	575	255	315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,625	1,670	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	70	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	145	70	75	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	15	5	10	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,710	1,340	1,365	x	x	x
Albanian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	180	80	100	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	180	80	100	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	20	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	115	55	60	x	x	x
Russian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,670	845	830	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	65	25	40	x	x	x
Frisian	5	5	0	x	x	x
German	1,530	785	750	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Greek	45	25	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Urdu	105	55	55	x	x	x
Iranian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	5	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	555	265	295	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	115	55	65	x	x	x
Portuguese	245	115	135	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	175	90	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	40	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages	145	70	75	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	25	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	80	45	40	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lao	20	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,330	620	705	x	x	x
English and French	205	100	105	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,080	510	570	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	5	30	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,690	49,235	51,455	x	x	x
None	94,575	46,350	48,225	x	x	x
English	1,685	835	845	x	x	x
French	1,770	770	1,000	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,605	1,250	1,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal	90	35	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,515	1,215	1,300	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,280	39,155	41,120	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,923	36,562	26,054	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,295	39,155	41,135	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,446	33,086	24,484	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,535	35,240	35,300	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,555	33,797	22,074	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,875	27,955	32,915	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,365	8,131	8,542	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,300	29,995	27,300	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,264	31,980	23,310	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,250	39,180	41,065	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,059	44,989	33,401	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,275	39,180	41,095	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,598	38,047	29,356	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	35,335	35,210	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,490	42,930	30,027	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,640	27,680	32,955	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,238	8,876	9,543	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,300	29,915	27,385	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,197	39,922	30,034	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,125	15,010	11,115	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,156	50,769	41,637	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,749	58,515	47,312	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.1	77.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.9	68.3	60.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.9	22.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
Without total income	2,480	1,045	1,440	x	x	x
With total income	80,280	39,155	41,125	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.4	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,810	4,575	6,235	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	5,800	9,225	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,280	5,605	7,675	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,035	5,415	5,620	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,940	4,695	4,245	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	6,210	3,555	2,660	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	2,600	1,650	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	1,865	1,115	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,330	815	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,765	1,010	755	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,710	1,135	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	2,810	1,920	890	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,030	785	245	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,465	1,040	1,425	x	x	x
With after-tax income	80,295	39,155	41,135	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.4	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,165	4,685	6,485	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,710	6,105	9,605	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,450	6,745	8,705	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,845	6,430	6,420	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	5,175	4,130	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,485	2,220	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,625	2,305	1,320	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	1,495	1,035	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,735	1,220	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	945	550	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	820	580	240	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,215	430	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
Without employment income	25,460	10,200	15,255	x	x	x
With employment income	57,300	29,995	27,300	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	69.2	74.6	64.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,805	5,650	5,155	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	4,935	2,195	2,735	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	7,845	3,355	4,490	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,145	3,725	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,575	3,200	3,375	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,935	2,465	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,480	1,615	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,815	1,780	1,035	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,370	745	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,855	3,890	1,965	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,555	975	575	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,525	835	685	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,775	2,080	700	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,264	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,719	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,825	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,432	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,191	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,205	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,339	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,442	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,849	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,686	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,347	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,876	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,492	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	440	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,675	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,915	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,305	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,605	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,840	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,485	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,549	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,255	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,763	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,943	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,225	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,763	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,122	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,647	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,190	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,664	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,258	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,451	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,199	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,386	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,827	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,855	7,040	7,810	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,014	30,202	26,511	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,067	27,536	24,962	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,825	7,025	7,800	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,984	37,110	34,969	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,323	31,853	30,845	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,380	48,730	50,650	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,990	27,740	30,255	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	10,440	5,055	5,375	x	x	x
In the second decile	12,600	5,555	7,045	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,715	6,075	6,640	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,575	5,730	5,845	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	10,670	5,325	5,345	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	41,390	20,985	20,400	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	9,830	4,955	4,880	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,655	4,590	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,795	4,515	4,275	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	7,895	3,970	3,930	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,625	2,900	2,730	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,385	48,725	50,650	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	20,250	10,340	9,910	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,350	3,250	3,100	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	59,430	29,215	30,220	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,695	9,170	10,530	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,910	7,780	9,130	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,210	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,740	885	860	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,775	4,505	5,270	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,615	965	1,645	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.0	16.0	18.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.2	27.7	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.4	17.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	13.3	10.5	15.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,740	3,370	3,370	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,490	795	700	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	610	320	290	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,440	2,460	x	x	x
65 years and over	345	135	210	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.9	6.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.8	9.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,380	48,730	50,655	x	x	x
Official languages	98,885	48,515	50,370	x	x	x
English	98,790	48,480	50,310	x	x	x
French	7,080	3,170	3,910	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,650	4,615	5,035	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	130	40	90	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	120	35	85	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	30	75	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	105	30	75	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,515	4,570	4,940	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	100	95	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	200	100	95	x	x	x
Amharic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	155	85	70	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	90	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	170	90	80	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	185	40	145	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	30	135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	25	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tamil	70	35	35	x	x	x
Telugu	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	8,025	3,925	4,100	x	x	x
Albanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	930	405	520	x	x	x
Baltic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	910	400	515	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Czech	130	60	70	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	405	180	225	x	x	x
Russian	85	25	55	x	x	x
Serbian	75	40	30	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovak	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	110	25	80	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,680	2,285	2,395	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dutch	1,285	585	700	x	x	x
Frisian	75	25	50	x	x	x
German	3,120	1,600	1,515	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	175	75	105	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	255	105	155	x	x	x
Greek	140	75	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	470	220	250	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	440	205	240	x	x	x
Bengali	45	15	30	x	x	x
Gujarati	55	20	35	x	x	x
Hindi	155	65	90	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	180	95	85	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	25	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,930	1,035	895	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	580	320	265	x	x	x
Portuguese	705	350	360	x	x	x
Romanian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Spanish	645	355	290	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	20	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	40	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	210	75	130	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	55	65	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	25	70	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	155	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	275	145	135	x	x	x
Cantonese	120	55	65	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	150	85	65	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	x	x	x
Lao	30	10	20	x	x	x
Thai	40	10	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	155	70	85	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	65	65	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,385	48,730	50,655	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,495	47,930	49,565	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,960	10,280	9,675	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,530	37,645	39,885	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,890	800	1,090	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,380	48,730	50,650	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,410	44,670	45,735	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,620	3,895	4,730	x	x	x
Before 1981	4,675	2,120	2,555	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,135	480	655	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,055	515	535	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,100	475	625	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	585	245	345	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	515	235	280	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	660	300	355	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	350	165	185	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,625	3,890	4,730	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,500	665	840	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,200	1,040	1,160	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,015	840	1,175	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,210	1,355	x	x	x
45 years and over	345	145	200	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,620	3,890	4,725	x	x	x
Americas	2,665	1,170	1,500	x	x	x
Brazil	25	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	30	15	20	x	x	x
El Salvador	45	25	25	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	135	95	45	x	x	x
Mexico	1,345	645	700	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	865	290	575	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	135	55	85	x	x	x
Europe	4,540	2,110	2,430	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	65	35	30	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	230	90	135	x	x	x
Greece	65	40	30	x	x	x
Hungary	80	35	40	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	x	x	x
Italy	320	175	145	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,130	530	605	x	x	x
Poland	280	110	170	x	x	x
Portugal	450	230	220	x	x	x
Romania	60	35	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	20	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	30	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	50	20	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	480	715	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	470	255	210	x	x	x
Africa	155	70	85	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kenya	10	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	75	30	40	x	x	x
Asia	1,235	530	705	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	25	10	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	115	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	x	x	x
India	240	120	120	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	20	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	50	35	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Philippines	170	40	130	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	135	75	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	190	70	120	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	300	355	x	x	x
Americas	370	175	200	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	50	35	15	x	x	x
Mexico	225	95	135	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	40	35	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	x	x	x
Europe	50	25	25	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	10	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	x	x	x
Africa	15	15	10	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	225	90	135	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	85	45	40	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	50	10	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,380	48,725	50,650	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,310	4,220	5,095	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,625	7,685	7,940	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,440	36,825	37,615	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,090	1,855	2,235	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,415	730	690	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	360	145	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	915	365	545	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	755	1,110	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	705	340	365	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	35	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,380	48,725	50,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,660	2,025	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,610	1,630	1,980	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,060	880	1,175	x	x	x
Métis	1,530	735	795	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,700	47,075	48,625	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,385	48,730	50,650	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,430	590	835	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,955	48,140	49,815	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,385	48,730	50,650	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	415	480	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	890	410	475	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	335	410	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	140	75	70	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,375	2,110	2,260	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,280	2,070	2,210	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,815	1,365	1,450	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	690	745	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,110	46,200	47,915	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,385	48,730	50,650	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,530	2,305	2,225	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	295	330	x	x	x
Chinese	355	155	200	x	x	x
Black	2,125	1,205	925	x	x	x
Filipino	235	70	165	x	x	x
Latin American	200	90	110	x	x	x
Arab	170	95	75	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	130	170	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	15	x	x	x
Korean	145	85	60	x	x	x
Japanese	95	50	45	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	40	70	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	80	75	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,850	46,420	48,430	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,385	48,725	50,655	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	5,270	2,530	2,740	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,665	1,750	1,915	x	x	x
Inuit	35	15	15	x	x	x
Métis	1,675	810	865	x	x	x
Other North American origins	39,190	19,070	20,115	x	x	x
Acadian	30	20	10	x	x	x
American	1,590	745	840	x	x	x
Canadian	38,275	18,670	19,605	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	55	30	25	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	45	25	20	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	75,540	36,980	38,560	x	x	x
British Isles origins	48,975	23,725	25,250	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	30,895	15,100	15,800	x	x	x
Irish	19,320	8,925	10,395	x	x	x
Manx	15	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish	18,925	9,075	9,850	x	x	x
Welsh	1,705	775	930	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,690	795	890	x	x	x
French origins	20,390	9,880	10,510	x	x	x
Alsatian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	20,385	9,875	10,505	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,865	12,880	12,980	x	x	x
Austrian	225	145	80	x	x	x
Bavarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	5,055	2,560	2,500	x	x	x
Dutch	11,390	5,520	5,865	x	x	x
Flemish	140	65	70	x	x	x
Frisian	70	25	40	x	x	x
German	11,280	5,715	5,565	x	x	x
Luxembourger	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swiss	230	140	90	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,345	610	735	x	x	x
Danish	370	165	210	x	x	x
Finnish	220	90	135	x	x	x
Icelandic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Norwegian	200	105	95	x	x	x
Swedish	445	200	240	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	50	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	8,530	4,240	4,290	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	1,060	550	510	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	535	260	275	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,395	705	695	x	x	x
Latvian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	2,235	1,075	1,160	x	x	x
Romanian	640	325	315	x	x	x
Russian	770	370	395	x	x	x
Slovak	560	275	290	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,110	1,070	1,040	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	15	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	5,305	2,685	2,625	x	x	x
Albanian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	180	85	95	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	320	165	155	x	x	x
Italian	2,620	1,350	1,270	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Maltese	165	65	100	x	x	x
Montenegrin	20	20	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,305	665	640	x	x	x
Serbian	150	75	80	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Spanish	405	210	195	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	120	135	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	225	115	105	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	110	60	45	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	50	60	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	615	390	230	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Bermudan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	355	240	115	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,240	650	590	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belizean	30	20	15	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Chilean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombian	60	40	25	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Guatemalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	915	500	415	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	30	15	20	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Salvadorean	85	40	45	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	x	x	x
African origins	1,095	555	540	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	30	15	20	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	30	10	15	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Libyan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	60	25	40	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	975	505	470	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	165	105	60	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	815	400	415	x	x	x
Asian origins	2,475	1,180	1,295	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	535	285	250	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Iraqi	30	10	25	x	x	x
Israeli	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	355	190	170	x	x	x
Palestinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	25	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	15	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	655	320	330	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	485	235	250	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	25	20	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	45	25	15	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	25	40	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,305	580	720	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese	465	180	280	x	x	x
Filipino	290	105	185	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Japanese	120	60	55	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	160	90	70	x	x	x
Laotian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	55	10	40	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	225	110	115	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	45	30	20	x	x	x
Australian	35	20	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	31,075	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	11,955	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,065	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	41,955	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,845	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,140	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,030	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,620	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,605	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,190	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,465	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,805	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,030	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	41,825	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	18,305	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,175	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,825	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,310	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	995	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	660	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,030	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,760	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,790	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,800	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,910	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,885	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,355	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,420	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,215	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,500	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,770	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,730	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,695	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	937	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,572	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	191,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,880	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,870	10,475	9,395	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,935	12,210	12,725	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,960	17,520	20,435	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,200	4,615	1,585	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,765	1,840	925	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,435	2,775	660	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,335	8,455	12,885	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	495	545	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,385	3,950	5,435	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,970	2,795	4,175	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	710	300	410	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	140	70	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,385	660	725	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	55	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,510	25,220	26,290	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	4,755	3,490	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,405	7,895	7,505	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,865	12,575	15,295	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,970	2,920	1,050	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,760	1,145	610	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,775	435	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,495	6,525	9,975	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	320	325	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,750	2,800	3,945	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,050	2,055	3,000	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	200	310	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	100	60	x	x	x
Master's degree	950	415	540	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	40	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,800	22,680	22,120	x	x	x
Education	2,340	635	1,705	x	x	x
13. Education	2,340	640	1,705	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	355	465	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	700	260	435	x	x	x
Humanities	1,525	640	885	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	380	110	265	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	205	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	170	115	x	x	x
54. History	220	135	85	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	95	10	85	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,405	985	3,425	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	270	120	160	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,100	215	1,885	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	440	115	330	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	580	135	445	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	905	395	515	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,085	4,430	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	470	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,945	1,990	3,955	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	475	310	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	155	150	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	155	140	15	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	90	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,025	660	365	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	545	235	x	x	x
25. Library science	80	0	70	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	95	60	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,015	7,675	340	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	180	135	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	540	465	75	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,635	1,500	135	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,480	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,430	20	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,710	1,670	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,465	410	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,580	1,235	345	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	230	70	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,580	1,060	6,520	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	300	235	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,975	725	6,255	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	35	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,065	1,485	1,575	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	270	1,295	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	910	665	240	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	525	45	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,510	25,220	26,295	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,645	12,655	10,995	x	x	x
Education	1,455	385	1,070	x	x	x
13. Education	1,455	390	1,070	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	270	350	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	25	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	325	x	x	x
Humanities	925	380	550	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	215	65	145	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	215	60	150	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	60	x	x	x
54. History	155	80	75	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,490	770	2,725	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	105	140	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,720	195	1,525	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	395	95	305	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	x	x	x
42. Psychology	395	70	325	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	660	285	370	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,015	1,535	3,480	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	65	390	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,555	1,470	3,085	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	220	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	110	90	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	65	70	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	90	80	10	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	550	300	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	480	200	x	x	x
25. Library science	55	0	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,765	5,480	285	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	420	360	60	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,110	120	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,015	995	20	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,645	1,640	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,305	1,270	40	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	1,045	360	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	865	305	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	185	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,535	800	4,740	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	230	170	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,095	545	4,545	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	25	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,260	1,055	1,210	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,145	165	980	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	670	480	190	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,800	22,680	22,120	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,960	17,515	20,440	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	35,685	16,350	19,335	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	34,595	15,835	18,765	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,085	520	565	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,165	1,105	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	440	390	x	x	x
Philippines	75	15	60	x	x	x
India	130	70	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	330	185	145	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other	860	430	430	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,510	25,220	26,290	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,650	12,650	10,995	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,865	12,570	15,295	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	26,410	11,895	14,515	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	25,680	11,560	14,120	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	735	335	400	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	675	780	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	285	275	x	x	x
Philippines	65	15	50	x	x	x
India	115	55	60	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	65	85	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	520	240	285	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
In the labour force	49,785	25,955	23,830	x	x	x
Employed	46,040	23,845	22,190	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,745	2,110	1,640	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	32,975	14,245	18,730	x	x	x
Participation rate	60.2	64.6	56.0	x	x	x
Employment rate	55.6	59.3	52.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.1	6.9	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,760	40,200	42,560	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,575	13,130	17,450	x	x	x
Worked	52,185	27,070	25,110	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,775	15,440	11,340	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,630	13,775	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.3	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	49,785	25,960	23,830	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,235	x	x	x
Employee	42,660	21,535	21,130	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,980	3,880	2,105	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	49,785	25,955	23,825	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,450	1,885	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,925	1,505	4,420	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,595	400	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,580	450	3,125	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,760	1,325	3,435	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	770	290	485	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,715	4,455	7,265	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,515	7,965	550	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,070	1,485	585	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	2,905	1,085	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	49,785	25,955	23,825	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	545	595	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,645	25,415	23,230	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,785	2,735	1,050	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	130	45	x	x	x
22 Utilities	995	650	345	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,265	2,885	385	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	6,430	4,825	1,605	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,815	1,345	475	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	2,505	3,080	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,530	2,010	520	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	750	390	355	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,130	325	800	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	270	280	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	710	745	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,490	1,260	1,225	x	x	x
61 Educational services	2,945	795	2,150	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	730	5,390	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	420	415	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,370	1,160	2,210	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,190	1,150	1,040	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,210	1,105	1,105	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,035	23,850	22,190	x	x	x
Worked at home	3,420	2,020	1,400	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	170	110	55	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	4,825	3,580	1,250	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	37,620	18,140	19,480	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,620	18,140	19,475	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,675	14,700	16,980	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25	0	25	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,865	3,410	2,460	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,445	21,715	20,725	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,495	18,765	17,730	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,675	1,265	1,410	x	x	x
Public transit	440	175	265	x	x	x
Walked	2,090	1,040	1,050	x	x	x
Bicycle	370	285	80	x	x	x
Other method	380	190	190	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,445	21,720	20,730	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	20,295	9,470	10,825	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	12,170	6,245	5,925	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	5,900	3,190	2,710	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,000	1,325	680	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	2,075	1,490	590	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,440	21,715	20,730	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,420	2,280	1,135	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,650	5,630	3,020	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,300	6,020	5,280	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,855	2,700	5,155	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,850	1,405	2,445	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,370	3,685	3,690	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,690	27,790	25,900	x	x	x
Single responses	53,490	27,685	25,800	x	x	x
Official languages	53,350	27,625	25,720	x	x	x
English	52,940	27,510	25,430	x	x	x
French	410	115	295	x	x	x
Non-official languages	140	60	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	80	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	35	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	200	100	95	x	x	x
English and French	100	40	55	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	60	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,685	27,790	25,900	x	x	x
None	52,155	27,110	25,040	x	x	x
English	285	100	185	x	x	x
French	590	245	340	x	x	x
Non-official language	645	330	315	x	x	x
Aboriginal	30	0	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	615	325	295	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,390	48,175	50,210	x	x	x
Non-movers	88,420	43,340	45,085	x	x	x
Movers	9,960	4,840	5,125	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,690	3,230	3,465	x	x	x
Migrants	3,275	1,610	1,665	x	x	x
Internal migrants	2,930	1,475	1,455	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	2,675	1,330	1,345	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	x	x	x
External migrants	345	135	205	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,145	45,915	48,230	x	x	x
Non-movers	65,835	32,395	33,440	x	x	x
Movers	28,310	13,515	14,790	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,530	9,340	10,185	x	x	x
Migrants	8,780	4,175	4,610	x	x	x
Internal migrants	7,905	3,785	4,120	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	7,090	3,435	3,655	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	815	350	465	x	x	x
External migrants	875	390	490	x	x	x