Census Profile, 2016 Census
Essex, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Essex, T
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Hesquiat 1, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Essex, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Essex, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,427 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 19,600 ... ... 5 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.2 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 8,694 ... ... 3 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,080 ... ... 3 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 73.5 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 277.97 ... ... 1.55 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,430 10,135 10,290 x x x
0 to 14 years 3,095 1,640 1,465 x x x
0 to 4 years 905 485 425 x x x
5 to 9 years 1,030 570 460 x x x
10 to 14 years 1,160 585 575 x x x
15 to 64 years 13,295 6,635 6,660 x x x
15 to 19 years 1,255 645 610 x x x
20 to 24 years 1,170 605 565 x x x
25 to 29 years 975 485 490 x x x
30 to 34 years 985 485 500 x x x
35 to 39 years 1,060 525 535 x x x
40 to 44 years 1,365 685 680 x x x
45 to 49 years 1,410 710 700 x x x
50 to 54 years 1,775 860 920 x x x
55 to 59 years 1,730 880 845 x x x
60 to 64 years 1,575 760 815 x x x
65 years and over 4,035 1,865 2,165 x x x
65 to 69 years 1,415 710 705 x x x
70 to 74 years 995 470 520 x x x
75 to 79 years 655 310 345 x x x
80 to 84 years 455 195 255 x x x
85 years and over 520 175 345 x x x
85 to 89 years 305 125 180 x x x
90 to 94 years 180 40 140 x x x
95 to 99 years 30 10 20 x x x
100 years and over 5 0 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 15.1 16.2 14.2 x x x
15 to 64 years 65.1 65.5 64.7 x x x
65 years and over 19.8 18.4 21.0 x x x
85 years and over 2.5 1.7 3.4 x x x
Average age of the population 43.5 42.5 44.6 x x x
Median age of the population 46.1 45.0 47.2 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 6,770 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 45 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 835 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 65 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 290 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 70 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 410 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 430 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 2,105 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 3,030 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,260 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,060 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 625 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,575 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,330 8,500 8,825 x x x
Married or living common law 10,485 5,245 5,235 x x x
Married 9,055 4,535 4,510 x x x
Living common law 1,430 705 725 x x x
Not married and not living common law 6,850 3,255 3,590 x x x
Never married 4,100 2,270 1,830 x x x
Separated 520 235 285 x x x
Divorced 1,090 505 585 x x x
Widowed 1,140 245 890 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,950 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 3,165 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 1,265 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 1,015 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 505 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,950 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 5,065 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 4,345 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 715 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 885 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 685 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 195 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,065 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 2,450 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,010 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 955 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 490 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 880 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 550 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 255 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 75 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 2,700 1,275 1,430 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 5,715 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,515 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,200 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 115 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,250 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 2,105 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 145 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 20,250 10,050 10,195 x x x
English only 18,820 9,420 9,395 x x x
French only 5 5 5 x x x
English and French 1,345 580 765 x x x
Neither English nor French 75 45 25 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 20,250 10,050 10,195 x x x
English 19,775 9,815 9,960 x x x
French 380 185 190 x x x
English and French 20 10 15 x x x
Neither English nor French 70 40 25 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 390 185 200 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.9 1.8 2.0 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 20,250 10,050 10,195 x x x
Single responses 20,080 9,975 10,105 x x x
Official languages 18,750 9,320 9,435 x x x
English 18,275 9,090 9,185 x x x
French 475 230 250 x x x
Non-official languages 1,330 660 670 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,325 660 670 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 25 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 25 15 5 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 5 5 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 30 10 15 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 5 5 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 5 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,165 575 595 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 240 110 130 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 240 110 130 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 15 15 5 x x x
Czech 10 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 30 15 15 x x x
Polish 45 20 30 x x x
Russian 10 0 5 x x x
Serbian 30 20 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 65 30 35 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 10 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 340 160 180 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 5 5 5 x x x
Dutch 70 40 35 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 260 115 140 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 5 0 5 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 10 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 0 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 0 5 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 560 290 270 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 105 50 55 x x x
Portuguese 335 170 160 x x x
Romanian 30 15 20 x x x
Spanish 95 55 35 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 10 0 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages 20 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 5 5 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 x x x
Lao 5 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 55 35 25 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 0 5 x x x
Hungarian 45 30 20 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 165 75 90 x x x
English and French 65 30 45 x x x
English and non-official language 85 45 45 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 20,250 10,050 10,195 x x x
Single responses 20,045 9,960 10,085 x x x
Official languages 19,670 9,770 9,900 x x x
English 19,585 9,725 9,855 x x x
French 85 40 45 x x x
Non-official languages 375 190 185 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 375 190 185 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 5 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 5 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 340 175 165 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 60 30 30 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 60 30 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 5 5 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 10 5 0 x x x
Polish 15 5 10 x x x
Russian 0 0 5 x x x
Serbian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 20 10 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 40 15 25 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 10 0 5 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 30 10 20 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 10 5 5 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 5 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 230 120 105 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 10 5 5 x x x
Portuguese 145 65 80 x x x
Romanian 10 5 0 x x x
Spanish 65 50 15 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 0 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 5 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 5 x x x
Chinese languages 15 10 10 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 5 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 5 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 0 5 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 200 90 110 x x x
English and French 35 15 25 x x x
English and non-official language 165 75 85 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 20,250 10,050 10,195 x x x
None 19,280 9,615 9,665 x x x
English 190 95 95 x x x
French 305 125 180 x x x
Non-official language 455 215 245 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 455 215 245 x x x
English and French 5 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 5 5 x x x
French and non-official language 10 10 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,505 8,055 8,450 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,890 7,785 8,105 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,715 44,856 27,494 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,900 7,790 8,115 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,409 39,915 25,491 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,430 7,245 7,185 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,722 41,606 23,851 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 11,640 5,275 6,365 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,116 7,248 7,067 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,015 6,380 5,635 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,855 38,254 25,979 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,500 8,055 8,450 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,930 7,785 8,145 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,189 53,440 35,346 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,785 8,155 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,467 44,443 30,806 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,445 7,200 7,250 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,728 51,240 32,279 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 11,805 5,370 6,435 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,580 8,794 8,401 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,015 6,310 5,705 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,099 45,897 33,682 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,505 8,055 8,450 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,610 3,170 2,440 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 51,946 61,721 43,984 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 61,770 69,795 51,335 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 85.9 89.2 81.0 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.5 71.7 66.2 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 14.1 10.8 19.0 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,505 8,055 8,450 x x x
Without total income 615 270 345 x x x
With total income 15,895 7,785 8,105 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.3 96.6 95.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,005 745 1,265 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,525 860 1,665 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,275 825 1,440 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,025 910 1,110 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,935 1,080 855 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,330 765 565 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 990 640 345 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 695 490 205 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 660 450 210 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 480 315 165 x x x
$100,000 and over 975 700 275 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 720 510 205 x x x
$150,000 and over 260 195 65 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,505 8,055 8,445 x x x
Without after-tax income 600 265 335 x x x
With after-tax income 15,905 7,785 8,115 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 96.6 96.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,080 760 1,325 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 2,640 910 1,730 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 2,670 995 1,675 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 2,500 1,250 1,250 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 2,030 1,160 870 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 1,370 915 450 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 930 645 280 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 685 450 240 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,005 710 295 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 395 275 115 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 195 130 65 x x x
$100,000 and over 415 300 115 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,500 8,055 8,450 x x x
Without employment income 4,490 1,675 2,815 x x x
With employment income 12,015 6,380 5,635 x x x
Percentage with employment income 72.8 79.2 66.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,295 1,330 960 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 855 370 490 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 1,425 575 850 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 1,310 490 825 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 1,235 535 700 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 1,105 545 565 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 840 475 365 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 660 445 220 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 610 430 180 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,680 1,190 490 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 510 365 145 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 395 250 150 x x x
$100,000 and over 775 580 195 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 71,936 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,411 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 2,105 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,686 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,341 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,975 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,202 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 76,645 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 87,123 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 73,905 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 2,095 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,524 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,831 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,980 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,109 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,252 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 45 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 170 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 240 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 320 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 280 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 350 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 355 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 345 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 375 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 700 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 650 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 585 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 545 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 470 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,540 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 905 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 615 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 640 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 375 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 105 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 175 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 250 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 360 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 325 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 410 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 440 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 405 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 415 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 860 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 740 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 680 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 565 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 465 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 1,840 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 850 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 480 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 510 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,880 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,525 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,855 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,460 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,669 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 66,950 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 2,480 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,208 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,843 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 815 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,093 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,475 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,890 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 103,016 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,112 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,450 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 88,944 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,654 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 2,470 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,111 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,758 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 830 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,252 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,672 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,400 1,150 1,245 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,048 40,960 29,568 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,275 36,498 27,557 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,375 1,105 1,275 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 40,835 46,793 35,658 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,318 39,360 31,804 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,575 9,675 9,900 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 9,245 4,385 4,855 x x x
In the bottom decile 1,190 555 630 x x x
In the second decile 1,475 610 870 x x x
In the third decile 1,980 930 1,055 x x x
In the fourth decile 2,265 1,100 1,165 x x x
In the fifth decile 2,330 1,190 1,135 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 10,330 5,290 5,040 x x x
In the sixth decile 2,210 1,115 1,090 x x x
In the seventh decile 2,305 1,160 1,145 x x x
In the eighth decile 2,135 1,105 1,025 x x x
In the ninth decile 2,170 1,125 1,050 x x x
In the top decile 1,510 780 735 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,575 9,675 9,900 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,785 1,980 1,805 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,120 595 525 x x x
18 to 64 years 12,070 5,940 6,130 x x x
65 years and over 3,725 1,755 1,970 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,850 810 1,040 x x x
0 to 17 years 420 215 205 x x x
0 to 5 years 135 65 65 x x x
18 to 64 years 1,085 485 605 x x x
65 years and over 340 110 225 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.5 8.4 10.5 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 11.1 10.9 11.4 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 12.1 10.9 12.4 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 9.0 8.2 9.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 9.1 6.3 11.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 680 340 340 x x x
0 to 17 years 125 75 55 x x x
0 to 5 years 35 20 15 x x x
18 to 64 years 500 245 255 x x x
65 years and over 50 15 30 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.5 3.5 3.4 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 3.3 3.8 3.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 3.1 3.4 2.9 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 4.1 4.1 4.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.3 0.9 1.5 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,575 9,675 9,900 x x x
Official languages 19,550 9,655 9,890 x x x
English 19,545 9,660 9,890 x x x
French 1,410 560 855 x x x
Non-official languages 1,450 655 790 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,445 655 790 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 20 20 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 40 20 20 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 35 15 15 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 0 10 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 95 35 65 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 25 15 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 80 25 55 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,195 550 645 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 275 125 150 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 275 120 150 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 45 30 15 x x x
Czech 15 0 10 x x x
Macedonian 35 20 20 x x x
Polish 50 20 35 x x x
Russian 30 15 20 x x x
Serbian 40 20 20 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 x x x
Slovak 95 35 50 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 350 160 185 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 20 10 10 x x x
Dutch 125 60 70 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 210 100 115 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 10 0 x x x
Swedish 0 10 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 30 15 15 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 20 10 15 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 560 265 290 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 145 65 80 x x x
Portuguese 325 160 165 x x x
Romanian 15 10 10 x x x
Spanish 85 40 50 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 15 20 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 0 15 x x x
American Sign Language 15 0 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 20 15 x x x
Chinese languages 25 15 10 x x x
Cantonese 10 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 10 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 50 30 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 50 30 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,575 9,680 9,900 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 19,225 9,545 9,680 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,800 2,020 1,780 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,425 7,525 7,900 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 355 130 225 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,575 9,680 9,900 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 17,825 8,890 8,940 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,740 780 960 x x x
Before 1981 1,135 530 605 x x x
1981 to 1990 135 65 75 x x x
1991 to 2000 190 70 120 x x x
2001 to 2010 210 80 130 x x x
2001 to 2005 110 50 65 x x x
2006 to 2010 105 30 70 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 75 40 35 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 15 10 0 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,740 775 960 x x x
Under 5 years 265 130 140 x x x
5 to 14 years 380 200 180 x x x
15 to 24 years 455 165 295 x x x
25 to 44 years 575 260 315 x x x
45 years and over 60 30 30 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,740 780 960 x x x
Americas 455 160 295 x x x
Brazil 0 0 10 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 10 0 10 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 45 20 30 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 380 130 250 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 15 10 10 x x x
Europe 1,060 520 535 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 x x x
Croatia 35 20 15 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Germany 50 25 20 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 15 10 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 x x x
Italy 65 40 30 x x x
Netherlands 100 50 50 x x x
Poland 55 25 30 x x x
Portugal 235 110 125 x x x
Romania 40 25 15 x x x
Russian Federation 20 10 15 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 50 20 30 x x x
Ukraine 10 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 260 125 130 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 110 55 55 x x x
Africa 15 10 15 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 10 x x x
Asia 200 95 105 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 10 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 10 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 30 15 20 x x x
Lebanon 10 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 20 0 15 x x x
Philippines 85 35 50 x x x
Sri Lanka 10 10 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 75 35 35 x x x
Americas 45 20 20 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 0 0 0 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 0 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 40 20 20 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 x x x
Europe 10 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 0 0 0 x x x
Russian Federation 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 10 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 x x x
Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 0 0 0 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 x x x
Asia 25 15 15 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 25 10 15 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,580 9,680 9,900 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 1,870 845 1,025 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,965 1,465 1,495 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 14,740 7,365 7,375 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 655 275 385 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 290 125 160 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 120 80 45 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 170 50 120 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 295 100 190 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 75 40 35 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,575 9,675 9,900 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 525 260 265 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 520 255 265 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 185 80 100 x x x
Métis 330 170 155 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 10 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,055 9,415 9,635 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,575 9,675 9,900 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 115 55 55 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,465 9,620 9,840 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,575 9,680 9,905 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 65 25 40 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 65 30 40 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 35 10 20 x x x
Métis single ancestry 35 20 15 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,050 475 575 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,050 475 570 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 700 305 395 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 340 160 180 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 10 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 18,460 9,175 9,285 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,580 9,675 9,900 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 560 260 300 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 35 15 15 x x x
Chinese 50 30 10 x x x
Black 240 120 115 x x x
Filipino 135 40 95 x x x
Latin American 10 0 10 x x x
Arab 20 10 10 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 15 20 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 20 10 15 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 10 10 0 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 19,015 9,410 9,605 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,580 9,675 9,900 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 1,115 500 615 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 740 315 420 x x x
Inuit 0 0 10 x x x
Métis 375 190 195 x x x
Other North American origins 7,705 3,835 3,875 x x x
Acadian 0 0 0 x x x
American 300 140 160 x x x
Canadian 7,540 3,750 3,795 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 10 10 0 x x x
Québécois 0 10 0 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 16,015 7,905 8,110 x x x
British Isles origins 10,300 5,020 5,280 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 6,170 3,060 3,110 x x x
Irish 4,085 1,955 2,135 x x x
Manx 10 0 10 x x x
Scottish 3,675 1,795 1,875 x x x
Welsh 250 120 125 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 390 165 225 x x x
French origins 6,010 2,940 3,070 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 0 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 6,010 2,940 3,065 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 4,120 2,050 2,070 x x x
Austrian 85 50 40 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 400 220 180 x x x
Dutch 1,000 505 500 x x x
Flemish 15 10 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 2,965 1,440 1,525 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 75 25 45 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 260 95 165 x x x
Danish 70 25 35 x x x
Finnish 60 25 35 x x x
Icelandic 10 0 10 x x x
Norwegian 85 30 55 x x x
Swedish 45 15 30 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern European origins 2,370 1,120 1,245 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 10 x x x
Byelorussian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 25 20 10 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 35 30 x x x
Estonian 10 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 500 265 240 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 35 20 15 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 645 260 390 x x x
Romanian 300 155 145 x x x
Russian 210 100 110 x x x
Slovak 215 105 110 x x x
Ukrainian 620 295 325 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 2,170 1,075 1,090 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 90 45 50 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 60 20 35 x x x
Italian 970 480 490 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 40 20 20 x x x
Maltese 40 25 20 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 705 365 340 x x x
Serbian 70 35 35 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 15 10 10 x x x
Spanish 90 40 50 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 150 70 80 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 70 25 45 x x x
Basque 0 0 0 x x x
Jewish 30 10 20 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 40 20 20 x x x
Caribbean origins 40 10 30 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 0 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 0 0 0 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 20 10 15 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaican 10 0 10 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 10 10 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 85 40 45 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 0 0 0 x x x
Brazilian 15 10 10 x x x
Chilean 10 10 0 x x x
Colombian 0 0 0 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 0 0 10 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 65 25 35 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 0 0 0 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 140 60 80 x x x
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 20 10 10 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 0 0 0 x x x
Libyan 0 0 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 15 0 15 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 15 0 15 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 10 0 10 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 110 60 55 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 25 10 20 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 80 45 40 x x x
Asian origins 495 240 250 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 185 95 85 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 10 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 0 0 0 x x x
Iraqi 10 10 10 x x x
Israeli 10 0 0 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 0 0 0 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 130 80 55 x x x
Palestinian 10 0 0 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 10 10 10 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 15 10 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 55 25 30 x x x
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 50 25 25 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 255 115 135 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 75 55 20 x x x
Filipino 135 40 90 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 10 0 0 x x x
Japanese 10 0 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 35 15 20 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 10 10 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 x x x
Oceania origins 15 0 10 x x x
Australian 0 10 0 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 10 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 6,825 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 1,255 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 445 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 7,640 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 585 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,900 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 3,635 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 1,945 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,050 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 1,185 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 1,275 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 1,400 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,175 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.1 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,050 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 30 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 7,915 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 165 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 2,690 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,550 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 790 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,160 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 410 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 250 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 225 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 7,475 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 600 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 4,665 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,325 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 90 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,080 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 125 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 775 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 1,210 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,785 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,730 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,470 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 715 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 265 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,905 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,615 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,295 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,160 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,660 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 59.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 11.8 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 918 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,047 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 199,802 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 237,861 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 22.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.2 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 808 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 792 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,505 8,055 8,450 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,170 1,650 1,520 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,600 2,830 2,770 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,735 3,575 4,155 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,330 1,025 310 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 495 290 200 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 835 730 105 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,145 1,595 2,550 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 215 85 130 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,050 875 1,175 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,445 545 895 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 140 65 75 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 50 30 15 x x x
Master's degree 330 180 150 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 55 35 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,420 5,080 5,335 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,030 585 440 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,705 1,930 1,765 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,690 2,560 3,125 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 825 665 155 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 310 205 105 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 515 465 55 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,185 1,240 1,950 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 110 40 70 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,570 615 955 x x x
Bachelor's degree 1,120 395 725 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 110 45 70 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 45 30 20 x x x
Master's degree 250 125 125 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 45 25 15 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,505 8,055 8,450 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,770 4,480 4,290 x x x
Education 480 135 340 x x x
13. Education 475 135 340 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 210 90 120 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 25 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 185 65 120 x x x
Humanities 215 105 115 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 20 0 15 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 45 20 25 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45 10 35 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 20 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 45 35 0 x x x
54. History 30 10 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 15 10 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 785 175 605 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 80 40 45 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 260 10 255 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 110 25 90 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 x x x
42. Psychology 130 20 110 x x x
45. Social sciences 195 85 110 x x x
Business, management and public administration 1,280 405 875 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 140 10 130 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,135 395 735 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 225 115 110 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 30 55 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 45 25 15 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 70 60 15 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 0 15 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 175 95 75 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 135 65 70 x x x
25. Library science 15 10 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 20 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,920 1,805 115 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 30 15 15 x x x
14. Engineering 150 135 15 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 365 320 45 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 455 445 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 425 410 15 x x x
48. Precision production 490 480 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 200 150 50 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 125 30 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 25 25 x x x
Health and related fields 1,600 200 1,395 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 95 55 45 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,500 150 1,350 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 660 295 360 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 345 95 250 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 205 120 90 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 105 85 20 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,420 5,085 5,335 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,730 2,515 2,210 x x x
Education 290 70 220 x x x
13. Education 290 70 220 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 160 80 80 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 20 0 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 140 65 80 x x x
Humanities 130 50 80 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 15 0 10 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 35 10 30 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 20 0 x x x
54. History 15 0 15 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 20 10 15 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 645 115 530 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 60 30 35 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 230 10 225 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 95 20 80 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 x x x
42. Psychology 105 0 95 x x x
45. Social sciences 155 55 105 x x x
Business, management and public administration 940 280 655 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 10 80 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 855 275 580 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 165 80 85 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 65 25 40 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 30 15 10 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 50 40 15 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 125 90 40 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 105 65 35 x x x
25. Library science 10 10 0 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 15 0 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,365 1,290 75 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 25 15 10 x x x
14. Engineering 110 95 10 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 295 255 40 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 280 265 15 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 275 275 0 x x x
48. Precision production 385 385 0 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 145 100 45 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 105 80 25 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 20 15 x x x
Health and related fields 1,210 175 1,035 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 75 40 30 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,140 135 1,010 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 510 230 280 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 260 65 195 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 155 90 70 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 90 75 10 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,505 8,055 8,450 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,770 4,475 4,285 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,735 3,575 4,160 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 7,135 3,280 3,855 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 6,955 3,200 3,755 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 185 85 100 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 600 295 305 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 295 135 160 x x x
Philippines 50 15 40 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 50 30 25 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 195 110 80 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,420 5,080 5,340 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,730 2,520 2,210 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,695 2,565 3,130 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 5,320 2,385 2,925 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 5,175 2,335 2,845 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 140 55 85 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 375 175 200 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 185 75 110 x x x
Philippines 35 10 25 x x x
India 0 0 0 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 20 10 10 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 x x x
France 0 0 0 x x x
Other 135 80 50 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,500 8,055 8,445 x x x
In the labour force 10,235 5,185 5,055 x x x
Employed 9,655 4,895 4,755 x x x
Unemployed 585 290 295 x x x
Not in the labour force 6,265 2,870 3,400 x x x
Participation rate 62.0 64.4 59.9 x x x
Employment rate 58.5 60.8 56.3 x x x
Unemployment rate 5.7 5.6 5.8 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,505 8,055 8,450 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,915 2,655 3,260 x x x
Worked 10,590 5,400 5,190 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 5,700 3,240 2,460 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 4,895 2,160 2,730 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.6 44.1 43.2 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 10,235 5,190 5,050 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 90 105 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 10,045 5,095 4,950 x x x
Employee 9,025 4,435 4,590 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,015 660 360 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 10,240 5,185 5,050 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 195 90 100 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 10,045 5,095 4,950 x x x
0 Management occupations 950 570 385 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,325 315 1,005 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 375 310 65 x x x
3 Health occupations 825 115 710 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 910 255 655 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 135 35 100 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 2,100 675 1,420 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,065 1,875 190 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 320 210 115 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,045 745 300 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 10,240 5,190 5,050 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 190 90 100 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 10,045 5,095 4,945 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 350 210 140 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 30 25 0 x x x
22 Utilities 70 45 30 x x x
23 Construction 705 620 85 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 2,115 1,545 570 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 285 180 100 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 1,115 440 680 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 605 390 210 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 85 35 55 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 330 70 260 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 80 50 25 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 365 150 215 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 375 215 155 x x x
61 Educational services 570 185 390 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 1,300 140 1,160 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 200 105 90 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 610 205 410 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 425 265 165 x x x
91 Public administration 435 215 220 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 9,650 4,895 4,760 x x x
Worked at home 520 270 250 x x x
Worked outside Canada 155 55 100 x x x
No fixed workplace address 980 705 280 x x x
Worked at usual place 7,995 3,865 4,135 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 7,995 3,860 4,135 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 2,190 975 1,210 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 5,615 2,800 2,815 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 175 70 100 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 25 15 10 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 8,975 4,565 4,410 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 8,050 4,135 3,920 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 490 245 240 x x x
Public transit 40 10 25 x x x
Walked 300 115 190 x x x
Bicycle 35 20 15 x x x
Other method 70 45 25 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 8,975 4,565 4,410 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 2,360 1,095 1,265 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 3,200 1,585 1,615 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 2,655 1,490 1,170 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 585 285 300 x x x
60 minutes and over 180 120 60 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 8,975 4,570 4,410 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 810 525 285 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 2,065 1,380 690 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,035 1,015 1,015 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,590 510 1,080 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 790 250 540 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,680 885 795 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 11,005 5,570 5,435 x x x
Single responses 10,995 5,560 5,430 x x x
Official languages 10,985 5,560 5,425 x x x
English 10,940 5,555 5,385 x x x
French 45 0 40 x x x
Non-official languages 10 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 10 10 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 10 0 0 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 10 10 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 15 10 0 x x x
English and French 10 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 11,000 5,575 5,435 x x x
None 10,775 5,500 5,275 x x x
English 45 0 40 x x x
French 100 25 75 x x x
Non-official language 80 35 40 x x x
Aboriginal 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 80 40 45 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,385 9,555 9,835 x x x
Non-movers 17,665 8,740 8,930 x x x
Movers 1,720 810 905 x x x
Non-migrants 800 390 410 x x x
Migrants 915 425 495 x x x
Internal migrants 880 405 470 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 840 385 450 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 40 20 20 x x x
External migrants 35 15 25 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 18,640 9,150 9,490 x x x
Non-movers 13,160 6,585 6,575 x x x
Movers 5,480 2,570 2,910 x x x
Non-migrants 2,670 1,285 1,385 x x x
Migrants 2,810 1,285 1,525 x x x
Internal migrants 2,695 1,230 1,460 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,550 1,175 1,370 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 145 60 85 x x x
External migrants 115 50 65 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Essex, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

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